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The General Rules of Chinese Civil Law

Thomas M.J. Möllers (Hrsg.), Hao Li (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Augsburger Rechtsstudien

Band 87 2018

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Hao Li The Codification of Chinese Civil Law: Innovations and Controversies S. 17-50

„… . Problematic issues of the new General Part of the Chinese Civil Code 1. Flaws of certain provisions a) Legal …” „… . Innovations of the new General Part of the Chinese Civil Code 24 1. Enrichment of basic principles 24 a …” „… 36 IV. Problematic issues of the new General Part of the Chinese Civil Code 36 1. Flaws of …”

Thomas M.J. Möllers Principles in Chinese Civil Code S. 55-88

„… 55 Principles in the Chinese Civil Code Thomas M.J. Möllers* Abstract: The General Rules of …” „… comprises a detailed comparison of the fundamental principles found in the GRCL and the German Civil Code …” „… passed General Principles of Civil Law (GRCL) contain a shell thereof. In the following, the legal …”

Jieqiong Li Civil Liability Provisions in the General Rules of Civil Law S. 271-294

„… 271 Civil Liability Provisions in the General Rules of Civil Law Jieqiong Li* Abstract: The …” „… . Civil Liability Provisions in the General Rules of Civil Law 277 1. Civil Obligation and Civil …” „… . Civil Liability Provisions in the General Rules of Civil Law 273 independent and separate Chapter 8 …”

Raphael Koch, Finn Mrugalla Comment: Natural Person in German Civil Law S. 117-130

„… in recent times. The new provisions of the General Rules of Civil Law (GRCL) are largely similar to …” „… Penal Code, but on the other hand also in civil law. Similar to Art. 16 of the General Rules, section …” „… the German Civil Code. Although the number of provisions is not an indicator for quality (sometimes …”

Hongjie Man The Law of Natural Persons in the New General Rules of Civil Law: Innovations, Debates and Prospects S. 89-116

„… Person” (Chapter 2) of the General Principles of the Civil Code (“民法总则“自然人”立法研究”), 5 Jurist 20, 23–24 …” „… specific provisions of the Civil Code, including property law, contract law, tort liability law, family …” „… part of the Civil Code. It may be a good solution to have a provision for human beings out of the …”

Yongqiang Chen Civil Juristic Acts: History, Comparison and Issues (Summary) S. 167-170

„… aspect of the inheritance and development of the General Rules of Civil Law (GRCL) from the General …” „… unique aspects of the GRCL regarding validity. Firstly, the new civil code stipulates both the valid …” „… conditions and the invalid situations of civil juristic acts. The positive provisions of the valid should …”

Thomas M.J. Möllers, Hao Li Introduction S. 9-16

„… new Chinese Civil Code that is to be finalised by 2020.1 The general part of the German Civil Code …” „… , similar to the general part of the German Civil Code, the GRCL contains a general set of approximately …” „… controversies in the civil code drafting process and the main contents of the new General Part of the Chinese …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… completed general part of this civil code, the General Rules of Civil Law (GRCL), on July 20, 2017. In this …” „… Principles in Chinese Civil Code 55 Hongjie Man The Law of Natural Persons in the New General Rules of …” „… 978-3-8487-4745-0 Augsburger Rechtsstudien 87 The General Rules of Chinese Civil Law Thomas M.J. Möllers/Hao Li …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845291109

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Konflikt und Koexistenz

Thomas Simon (Hrsg.), Gerd Bender (Hrsg.), Juri Kirov (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Studien zur europäischen Rechtsgeschichte

Band 305 2017

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S. Avramović The Serbian Civil Code of 1844 S. 379-482

„… The Serbian Civil Code of 1844: A Battleground of Legal Traditions 1 Introductory remarks 2 …” „… Hadžić’s challenges 3.3.2 Final step – the promulgation of the Civil Code for the Princedom of Serbia 3.3.3 …” „… Composition, system and form 4.4 The influence of the Code Civil 4.5 The reception of Roman law 4.6 The fate …”

D. Nikolić The 1860 Criminal Code of the Principality of Serbia S. 483-512

„… Principality of Serbia 5. General Provisions of the Criminal Code of the Principality of Serbia on Criminal …” „… against civil officials, and offenses causing general danger. The influence of the Prussian Criminal Code …” „… those provisions that had typically been used in the general parts of criminal codes since the French …”

Z. Bujuklić Nation-building and the Emergence of Serbian Legal Studies in the Nineteenth Century S. 513-582

„… Official Gazette and he published his own translation of the Austrian Civil Code, followed by special …” „… Serbian Civil Code called this institution »isporuka«, while the meaning of the new word »napisnik …” „… Jovan Hadžić – The Conflict of Laws and Customs, in: 150 years from drafting the Serbian Civil Code …”

F. Karčić Survival of the Ottomanic-Islamic Laws in post-Ottoman Times in Bosnia and Herzegowina S. 43-70

„… refer to the Austrian Code of Civil Procedure whenever it was appropriate to do so. In the following …” „… Austro-Hungarian administration had already opted for the reception of the Austrian Civil Code (ABGB) in civil …” „… to the Austrian Civil Code. In this way, the reception of the Austrian Civil Code started via facti …”

S. Šarkić The Beginning of Serbian Constitutionality S. 233-280

„… beginning of the twentieth centuries considered The Code of Stephan Dušan (promulgated in 1349 and 1354 …” „… ) as a kind of constitution of the mediaeval Serbian state. The articles of The Code of Stephan Dušan …” „… Code of Stephan Dušan that regulate the foundations of state and social order. Although Dušan’s Code …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465143109

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New Digital Markets Act

Jens Peter Schmidt (Hrsg.), Fabian Hübener (Hrsg.)

2023

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Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… French law, civil liability claims are based on one single legal provision of the French Civil Code, i.e …” „… notion of a ‘causal link’ is not defined by any provision of the French Civil Code, but the necessity for …” „… automatically qualifies as a ‘civil fault’ within the meaning of Art. 1240 French Civil Code.By analogy with …”

Gonçalo Machado Borges, Sofia Vaz Sampaio, Leonor Martins Machado J. Private enforcement in Portugal S. 165-171

„… damages based on Art. 483(1) of the Portuguese Civil Code. This provision stipulates the basic …” „… service providers or end users.Claims under the tort liability rules of the Portuguese Civil CodeAssuming …” „… gatekeepers before national courts.According to Art. 2(2) of the Portuguese Civil Code (Código Civil, CCiv):To …”

Pablo Figueroa, Jorge Masía, Ana Parés K. Private enforcement in Spain S. 171-175

„… in the respective Civil Codes or laws governing proper conduct of business.Claims for damages …” „… , publishing the Civil Code.K. Private enforcement in SpainPablo Figueroa/Jorge Masía/Ana Parés …” „… English),196 which the claimant (end user) could bring to the civil courts based on Art. 1902 of the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLII

„… Der Betrieb (journal)DCC Dutch Civil CodeDCCP Dutch Code of Civil ProcedureDG COMP Directorate-General …” „… isICC Italian Civil CodeIIC International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Lawinfra …” „… has been involved throughout the years in some of the most high-profile commercial and civil judicial …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler D. International jurisdiction S. 127-128

„… claims, i.e. the provisions of ordinary civil law (→ mn. 76 et seqq.). Finally, an overview of the …” „… listed in Article L.442 – 1 et seq. French Commercial Code.Chapter 13 The DMA as the subject matter of …” „… as an opportunity to issue detailed provisions in Dir. 2014/104/EU. The wording of Art. 3(1) Dir …”

Francesco Maria Salerno, Edoardo Ricci H. Private enforcement in Italy S. 149-153

„… Article 1418 of the Civil Code, of the clause itself, for conflict with the provision of Article 2 of the …” „… exercise contemplated by the referring court on the basis of Article 65 of the Civil Code would ultimately …” „… yet adapted its national law to the DMA in any way. However, to the extent that the provisions of the …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler A. Private enforcement – a key implementation mechanism of the DMA S. 114-116

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2492. Claims under the tort liability rules of the Portuguese Civil Code . . . . . . . . 257a) Actions …” „… (for example Art. 1240 of the French Civil Code, Art. 6:162 of the Dutch Civil Code, or Art. 1902 of …” „… enforcement, they must be directly applicable. General applicability of the provisions set out in the DMA is …”

Rick Cornelissen, Lumine van Uden I. Private enforcement in the Netherlands S. 153-164

„… of Title VIII-bis to Book IV of the Code of Civil Procedure. This legislation has been completed with …” „… RAD, only a few amendments and additions to the WAMCA and the Dutch Code of Civil Procedure (DCCP …” „… system.According to the newly enacted Art. 140-quarter of the Italian Consumer Code, the consumer and user …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA S. 116-125

„… applicable. General applicability of the provisions set out in the DMA is already required under Art. 288(2 …” „… Code of Civil Procedure as well as by § 148(1) of the German Code of Civil Procedure. In Germany, the …” „… provisions in regard to the question of judicial enforcement of the DMA at this point. The latter is for …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler F. Private enforcement in Germany S. 135-145

„… Civil Code. Regarding the question of competence claimants should refer to the rules laid down in the …” „… general provisions grant a basis for claim not specifically addressed by the GWB. However, in view of the …” „… set out in § 287 of the German Code of Civil Procedure (Zivilprozessordnung, ZPO) applies to the …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler C. Civil law claims under the DMA S. 125-127

„… to prevent conflicts and is allowed by Art. 378 et seq. of the French Code of Civil Procedure as well …” „… as by § 148(1) of the German Code of Civil Procedure. In Germany, the 11th GWB amendment further …” „… with regard to the use of data. Finally, various provisions also address the structuring of contractual …”

Index S. 255-260

„… fragmentation 13 39 et seqq.– self-executing provisions 13 6– Spain 13 284 et seqq.– specificity of the DMA …” „… proceedings, concern 10 41– subject matter of the action 10 38– time limit for bringing an action 10 42 …” „… 13 135 et seqq.– requirements for the establishment of legal relationships 13 23 et seqq.– rights of …”

Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… to the conduct of gatekeepers, the scope of those provisions is limited to certain instances of …” „… certain aspects of the provision of services covered by this Regulation, in particular Regulations (EU …” „… Council of 10 March 2010 on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by law, regulation or …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

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Protection of Non-Professional Sureties in Europe: Formal and Substantive Disparity

Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Band 49 2007

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Sophie Vigneron France, Belgium and the Netherlands S. 103-153

„… debts. The generous level of protecticle refers to the new numbering of the Civil Code, old sections are …” „… becomes a principal debtor rather than a secondary one (section 2321 of the Civil Code). B. Contract Law …” „… to section 1110 of the Civil Code : ‘Error is a ground for annulment of an agreement only where it …”

Gina Gioia Italy, Portugal and Slovenia S. 215-259

„… since Article 1469-bis of the Italian Civil Code9 included in the scope of the new provisions only …” „… and 1375 of the Italian Civil Code) and is applied beyond and even against the specific provisions of …” „… foundation of this doctrine lies in Article 1306 of the Italian Civil Code. This provision limits the …”

Ulrich Drobnig Proposed European Rules on Surety Protection S. 341-360

„… 341 THE PROPOSAL OF THE STUDY GROUP ON A EUROPEAN CIVIL CODE Ulrich Drobnig* Proposed European …” „… Rules on Surety Protection A. General Background: PECL and a European “Civil Code” 341 I. The …” „… Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) 341 II. Study Group for a European Civil Code 342 B. General …”

Peter Rott Germany and Austria S. 51-103

„… main sources of rules protecting sureties in Austrian law. On the one hand, the general civil code …” „… type regulated in detail in the general civil code (§§ 1346, 1348-1367 ABGB); co-debtorship for …” „… Decision of the Constitutional Court 54 III. The Implementation by the Civil Courts 55 1. First Stage …”

Annina H. Persson The Nordic Countries S. 259-340

„… 10, Sections 8-12 of the Civil Code.8 These sections are very brief and with one exception have …” „… suretyships.24 A guarantee (enkel borgen), as defined in Chapter 10, Section 8 of the Civil Code, means that …” „… debtor defaults. Under Chapter 10, Section 9 of the Civil Code, the guarantor is as liable for the …”

Christoph U. Schmid Private Suretyships as a Socio-Legal Crucible of Modern Civil Law S. 21-43

„… of credit securities, as the Study Group on a European Civil Code, represented in this book by …” „… its core. Instead, its central tasks of the provision of services of general interest, in particular …” „… concerned with the elaboration of drafts for a European Civil Code nor EU Institutions should disregard …”

Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi Formal and Substantive Disparity in European Suretyship Law: A Comparative Summary S. 383-396

„… interpretations of existing general provisions of the German Civil Code (BGB). First, the immorality clause of …” „… Civil Code (BW): the general law of obligations, the specific regulation of suretyship contracts, and …” „… 389 V. The Nordic Countries 391 C. The Proposal of the Study Group on a European Civil Code 392 D …”

Mel Kenny The Uncommon Core of European Suretyship Law S. 361-383

„… , general rules of consumer protection and provisions on matrimonial property in the Civil Code form a …” „… idea of needing a balance to be struck between the disparate civil code elements and provisions in the …” „… Private law, involving the adoption of a Civil Code for Europe? Beyond the issue of the nature of the …”

Walter van Gerven The Social Dimension of European Private Law: How Uniform Should It Be? S. 43-50

„… ∗ Professor at the Universities of Leuven and Maastricht; former Advocate General ECJ. 1 See on all this, B …” „… has played a decisive role in shaping the attitude of civil courts on the subject discussed at the …” „… constitution.”8 The Court of Justice, referring to the Opinion of Advocate General Stix-Hackl, acknowledged …”

Gerard McCormack England, Scotland and Ireland S. 153-215

„… Guarantee 159 II. Breach of a Provision of the Principal Contract Which Is embodied in the Contract of …” „… Act. There is also a measure of substantive and procedural protection though the general legal and …” „… operate to relieve the guarantor from liability. One such circumstance is breach of certain provision of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845205366

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International Sales Terms

Patrick Ostendorf

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2014

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-17

„… .............................................................................................................................. 61. Part I of the CISG: Scope of application and other general provisions …” „… .............................................. Burgerlijk Wetboek (Civil Code, the Netherlands)CA ............................................... Court of …” „… Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil …”

General Part S. 18-74

„… arbitrators’ point of view, §§ 305 ff German Civil Code didnot apply because the parties had discussed the cap …” „… bythe CISG (compared to the fault principle of the German Civil Code according to § 280 German CivilCode …” „… domestic sales law: Pursuant to § 433 (2) German Civil Code, theconformity of the goods forms part of the …”

Limitation of Actions S. 126-133

„… years in accordance with §§ 195, 199 German Civil Code).Furthermore, the general limitation period will …” „… ofthe Chinese Contract Law 1999 and Art 1648 of the French Civil Code).511 See Schwenzer and Manner (n …” „… . General background282 The evaluation of the seller’s scope of liability arising from a sales contract …”

Product Defects S. 105-115

„… mistake as to thefundamental properties of the goods in accordance with § 119 (2) German Civil Code is …” „… priority as the CISG (see § 434 (1) German CivilCode that refers foremost to the “agreed quality” of the …” „… ) UCC; Switzerland: Art 192, 197 CO; England: Sec 12 SGA 1979;Germany: § 435 German Civil Code.C. The …”

Entire Agreement, Written Form, Severability and Anti-Assignment Clause S. 141-147

„… in the event of a(partial) invalidity of general sales terms, § 306 (1) German Civil Code.582 Art 20 …” „… thisreasoning of almost no legal effect: § 305 b German Civil Code stipulates explicitly the priority …” „… of exchange of communications via E-mail or facsimile.(3) Should any of the provisions of this …”

The governing law of the contract S. 147-151

„… (interalia) with reference to Art. 9 of the Brazilian Civil Code’s Introductory Law (litigation) as well …” „… on theApplication of Laws to Foreign-related Civil Relationships of the People’s Republic of China …” „… ; Japan:Art. 7 of the Act on General Rules for Application of Laws (Law No 78); Russia: Art. 1210 (1 …”

Arbitration and Litigation S. 151-164

„… German Code of Civil Procedure, the HigherRegional Court Nürnberg held that the choice of arbitration to …” „… specificconflict of laws provision of the PILA on product liability) ousts Art 133 (3) PILA, see RP Umbrichtand N …” „… : 160.00mm 240.00mm2. General background343The contractual machinery for the resolution of disputes is …”

Exclusion/Limitation of Damages Claims S. 115-126

„… , 280. For a general survey ofnational laws with regard to the recovery of damages in case of a contract …” „… clause leavesthe remainder of the provision intact. The Swiss Federal Supreme Court has so far –at least …” „… product liability towards thirdparties extends also to pure economic losses in general.483 The problem of …”

Appendix S. 164-196

„… GENERAL PROVISIONS(1) The following International Sales Terms shall apply to the supply of the …” „… effect of any of its provisions.CHAPTER II. GENERAL PROVISIONSArticle 7(1) In the interpretation of this …” „… (ECB)(http://www.ecb.int/home/html/index.en.html) as applicable throughout the period of delay.This provision shall apply mutatis mutandis if a …”

Payment Terms S. 94-97

„… domestic law.407 Therelevant provisions with regard to set-off in the Swiss Code of Obligations are not of …” „… the period of delay. This provision shall applymutatis mutandis if a letter of credit is not opened in …” „… of the tax burden (if any) amongst theparties, general requirements for specific methods of payments …”

Delivery Terms S. 97-103

„… the ambit of the supplementary domestic law.407 Therelevant provisions with regard to set-off in the …” „… Swiss Code of Obligations are not of amandatory character. It follows that the purchaser’s set-off …” „… CivilCode. The German Federal Supreme Court has applied this restriction also to commercialcontracts, see …”

Export Control Regulations S. 133-135

„… legal meaning of his ownunilateral actions in general terms upfront.538300 However, the seller should …” „… necessaryexport licenses. This general rule is also reflected by the Incoterms 2010: Onlyone out of the 11 …” „… ofmandatory character537, there is from the author’s point of view a good likelihoodthat § 7 (4) will be …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259000

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