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Politics of Ethnic Cleansing

Klejda Mulaj

2008

doi.org/10.5771/9780739146675

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Kulturen und Konflikte im Vergleich. Comparing Cultures and Conflicts

Peter Molt (Hrsg.), Helga Dickow (Hrsg.)

2007

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

KATHARINA HOFER Africa’s Shift from Ethnic Politics to Religious Networking S. 385-395

„… Africa’s Shift from Ethnic Politics to Religious Networking KATHARINA HOFER Long before the recent …” „… group formations. Africa’s Shift from Ethnic Politics to Religious Networking 387 Ethnic politics in …” „… of ethnic politics itself can be linked to the opening of the continent to external sources of power …”

ULRICH FANGER Latin America at the Crossroads: Between the continuing validity of the concept of “social race” and growing ethnic unrest S. 763-768

„… of “Social Race” and Growing Ethnic Unrest ULRICH FANGER The world has been witnessing, particularly …” „… since 1990, a resurgence of ethnic or ethnically motivated conflicts. Before that, and in particular …” „… since World War II, ethnic conflicts, while always existent and simmering, had remained in their …”

SAMIR KHALAF Resurgent Communal Identities and Protracted Collective Violence in Lebanon: A dialectical reading S. 235-252

„… dimensions of the globalization of ethnic and communal violence. Interested readers may wish to consult the …” „… us that such ethnic and primordial loyalties were often treated as transitory phenomenon by …” „… Ottoman Turkey became the prototype of the “mosaic” where ethnic and religious groups not only retained …”

PIERRE VAN DEN BERGHE Religion, Pluralism and Conflict in South Africa S. 396-404

„… , differs somewhat from the other two in that it chose to remain an ethnic religion and forewent …” „… deeply divided society chronically afflicted by violent racial and ethnic conflicts (Adam, 1971; Adam …” „… politics and academics), and ideological apologists of apartheid. Religious concepts such as …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-11

„… KATHARINA HOFER Africa’s Shift from Ethnic Politics to Religious Networking 385 PIERRE VAN DEN BERGHE …” „… Social Representations, Values and Attitudes towards Politics in Angola and Mozambique 492 SALUA NOUR …” „… concept of “social race” and growing ethnic unrest 763 11 INTERNATIONALER DIALOG, AUSSEN- UND …”

THEODOR HANF: Publications / Bibliographie S. 935-946

„… ) Attitudes and Opinions on Society, Religion and Politics in Kosovo. An empirical survey. Byblos 2005 (in …” „… Date with Democracy. Palestinians on society and politics. An empirical survey Freiburg 1996 (with …” „… with Difference. Religion, Ethnicity, and Politics: Comparing Cases and Concepts Baden-Baden 1999 …”

SAMMY SMOOHA Ethnicity as a Factor in the Israeli Jews' Attitudes toward Arabs S. 300-319

„… contexts. Essentialist and static conceptualization must be avoided. Ethnic nationalism, hawkishness …” „… weighted nor inclusive (they exclude don't knows and those not classified into one of the two ethnic …” „… state. Jews are united on this fundamental issue and there are only small ethnic differences among them …”

FRANZWILHELM HEIMER, ELISETE MARQUES DA SILVA, GABRIELMITHÁ RIBEIRO Social Representations, Values and Attitudes towards Politics in Angola and Mozambique S. 492-512

„… Social representations, values and attitudes towards politics in Angola and Mozambique1 …” „… FRANZ-WILHELM HEIMER ELISETE MARQUES DA SILVA GABRIEL MITHÁ RIBEIRO An overall analysis of politics as it is …” „… other words, of social thinking2 about politics. The latter level – the way in which social actors …”

DOMINIK HANF The European Union: A consensus-based federation S. 749-762

„… Renner’s contribution”, in: U. Ra’a-nan et al. (ed.), State and Nation in Multi-ethnic Societies …” „… complex transition that could have easily been exploited by “ethnic engineers” of all types.5 The …” „… American University of Beirut on “European Politics, with special reference to the European Union”. 5 …”

BREYTEN BREYTENBACH Imagine Africa. What are the chances for democracy? S. 374-384

„… , prerogative and privilege, their applications meaning different things depending on the ethnic group you were …” „… of freedom movements so prevalent in colonized countries at the time. Ethnic or religious …” „… concepts supposedly embodying international concern, such as that ethnic cleansing, genocide and ethnocide …”

ILIYA HARIK Reflections on Cultural Encounters and Democracy S. 110-120

„… History and Politics of Orientalism, Cambridge University Press, 2004 5 Though the authors of the …” „… politics and culture in the Middle East, as should be expected, are colored by a particular state of mind …” „… gave us the practice of multi-ethnic citizenship and the rule of law idea. Ethnic integration, rule of …”

PATRICK V. DIAS Mono-linguistic Racial Ideologies in Multi-cultural Encounters and Conflicts S. 176-192

„… ; Patrick V. Dias and Theodor Hanf (eds), Politics-Education. Special Issue “Comparative Education Review …” „… dominated the minds in Christianity. Thus religious, ethnic and social motives worked together to build …” „… politics of language 1791-1819, Oxford 1984, 3. 11 See L.-J. Calvet, “Le colonialisme linguistique en …”

HARTMUT QUEHL Globalisierung, Krieg und Gewalt in Eritrea: Bestandsaufnahme einer peripheren Gesellschaft im beginnenden 21. Jahrhundert S. 577-591

„… Christian. However Christians are minority. The ethnic group of (my) village is Tigre, (but) mine is …” „… full. Mensa of Brihim are Protestant in religion, they are Tigre ethnic group in the village of Geleb …” „… : Cultural Anthropology. 19 (1) 2004: 3–25; Sara Rich Dorman: Past the Kalashnikov: Youth, Politics and the …”

Peter Molt Kulturen und Konflikte im Vergleich. Zum 70. Geburtstag von Theodor Hanf S. 12-22

„… the communist-ruled multicommunal states – have catapulted ethnic topics into news headlines, cabinet …” „… : Attitudes and Opinions on Society, Religion and Politics in Kosovo 2005; Democrats Waiting to Prove …” „… , religion and politics in Chad, Byblos 2005, Beatrice Schlee, Perceptions on Culture and Democracy in the …”

Heribert Weiland Die Saat geht auf: Die Namibier sind demokratischer geworden. Umfrageergebnisse 1989-2005 S. 476-485

„… , Leadership Change and Former Presidentsin African Politics, Cape Town/Uppsala 2006 Die Saat geht auf: Die …” „… many countries like ours. That is, a country with different religious, language and ethnic groups …”

VALERIE MØLLER South Africa Coming to Terms with Difference S. 461-475

„… rainbow as a nation-building tool in the 2002 democracy study. However, seven in ten believe ethnic …” „… 5. The Politics of Entitlement The new democrats feel they are entitled to the good life; some form …” „… wonderful and thoroughly enjoyable.” Initially, Mlungisi stated that politics were not important in his …”

JAKOB RÖSEL Schmuggel- und Bildungstradition, Diasporanetzwerke und Globalisierung: Rahmenbedingungen für den Terror der Tamil Tiger in Sri Lanka S. 592-620

„… ions of the LTTE and the Secessionist Campaign in Sri Lanka.“ in: Ethnic Studies Report. Vol. 19, No. 1 …” „… Sáez, L. (2001): „Sri Lanka in 2000 – The Politics of Despair.“ in: Asian Survey. Vol. 41, No. 1, pp …” „… . (2004): „Tamil Diaspora Politics.“ in: Ember, M./Ember, C. R./ Skoggard, I. (eds./2004): Encyclopedia …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845200415

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Ethnic Cleansing: Politics, Policy, Violence

Emir Suljagic

Reihe: Demokratie, Sicherheit, Frieden

Band 199 2010

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Nationalism as a Form of Politics S. 20-26

„… particular people and their right to self-rule in their homeland.” Esman, Milton J. Ethnic Politics, Cornell …” „… , University of Chicago Press, 2006, Chicago, p. 32 54 Esman, Milton J. Ethnic Politics, Cornell University …” „… 20mension which this dissertation sets out to demonstrate. In summary, therefore, ethnic cleansing …”

Ethnic Cleansing in Retrospect and Some Conclusions S. 259-266

„… 25910. Ethnic Cleansing in Retrospect and Some Conclusions At the beginning of this dissertation …” „… socialist states ethnic cleansing appeared to be viable policy option in former Yugoslavia for some, in this …” „… analysis of ethnic cleansing as policy in the function of the (nation)state-building effort on the part of …”

Alternative Approach: Ethnic Cleansing as Function of State-building and State-Consolidation Policies S. 11-20

„… 111 Ethnic Cleansing: Theoretical Issues and Concerns and New Interpretation For, politics is not …” „… like the nursery; in politics obedience and support are the same. (Hannah Arendt, Eichmann in Jerusalem …” „… another to the ethnic cleansing and returned to ordinary life after the crime. It is as true of Mr. Triši …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Cleansing: Politics, Policy, ViolenceSerb Ethnic Cleansing Campaign in former YugoslaviaNomos1. Auflage …” „… Politics 22 1.2.2. Nationalism Meets Contention 26 1.2.3. Contention into Violence 30 1.3. Ethnic Cleansing …” „… the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of HamburgEmir Suljagi?Ethnic …”

Ethnic Cleansing as Policy: Yugoslavia into a Common Serb State S. 31-34

„… ethnic differences. Serbian politics are familiar with ethnic cleansing as a policy since the First …” „… ethnic cleansing is, therefore, a distinct form of collective violence, for the following reasons: it is …” „… we can qualify ethnic cleansing as policy and policy choice it is one of options available from …”

Contention into Violence S. 30-31

„… 30in contentious politics learn to grade, value, and contest the quality of performances”.70 …” „… for different the interplay between different aspects of contentious politics. 1.2.3. Contention …” „… into Violence Nationalism is not necessarily a violent phenomenon – nor are nationalist politics …”

Yugoslavia into Serbia S. 76-90

„… 763. The Frame for the Picture of Ethnic Cleansing: Common Agenda, State and Policy In October …” „… 1991, as the debate about the future of Yugoslavia reached an impasse – ethnic cleansing in Croatia was …” „… late nineteen-eighties in the context of the dissolution of Yugoslavia was ethnic cleansing. Based on …”

The Starting Point: Political Support S. 229-237

„… 2299. Ordinary Serbs’ Complicity in Ethnic Cleansing: No Ordinary Crime For all the frequency …” „… ordinary”. In line with that, there are activities more important and vital to ethnic cleansing in this …” „… “ordinariness” of individual contribution to ethnic cleansing as an extension of their daily activities. Some of …”

Nationalism Meets Contention S. 26-30

„… , Chicago, p. 32 54 Esman, Milton J. Ethnic Politics, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1994, p. 28 27out …” „… . Ethnic Politics, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1994, p. 27 58 Tilly, Charles. Politics of Collective …” „… a violent phenomenon – nor are nationalist politics without exception bound to result in ethnic …”

Movement Expansion and the Emergence of the State-building Project S. 71-74

„… political system in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Serbia led to the formation of ethnic parties and …” „… the replacement of the socialist with ethnic211 content and replacement of “self-managing community …” „… ” with national form. Where the ethnic content has not been quite pure the Serb elites advocated …”

Historical Background: Yugoslav Crisis and Serb Agenda S. 34-38

„… 34ethnics” in another state.84 In other words, Serb campaign of ethnic cleansing should be viewed …” „… and retrieve its “co-ethnic” outside the boundaries of Serbia proper and considered by significant …” „… illegitimate. Because ethnic cleansing usually takes place in the context of struggle for the control of …”

Conclusion: From Conflict to Cleansing – The Thin Red Line S. 40-41

„… how it in turn shaped Serbian politics and the extent to which it led to the choosing of ethnic …” „… 40d. Is it representative of actions that constitute elements of ethnic cleansing it purports to …” „… ethnic cleansing? In terms of outline, the dissertation is roughly divided into three parts. The first …”

Sources and Outline S. 38-40

„… how it in turn shaped Serbian politics and the extent to which it led to the choosing of ethnic …” „… initiative and military preponderance if not complete domination, required for ethnic cleansing. At the same …” „… Serb campaign of ethnic cleansing in former Yugoslavia this dissertation will rely for the most part …”

Conclusion: Ethnic cleansing – the policy of choice of Serb leadership S. 102-103

„… of municipalities in Eastern Bosnia.301 3.3. Conclusion: Ethnic cleansing – the policy of choice of …” „… ethnic cleansing are best summed by a Serb prosecutor from Tesli?, Bosnia and Herzegovina Branko Peri …” „… characteristic of the Army alone. Today it is present in politics, state organs and the economy.”302 In other …”

Conclusion: Murder for, in the Name of and by the State S. 148-150

„… that has been outlined aboved is related to the Serb ethnic cleansing project, let’s see if there are …” „… during the ethnic cleansing campaign. Even a peremptory comparison of these incidents of murder at …” „… different places along the timeline of ethnic cleansing and within different geographic settings provides …”

Co-optation of the Movement: The Party Shows the Way S. 64-71

„… stereotype of Muslims as “foreign, inferior and threatening factor”180 and providing rationale for ethnic …” „… thesis that rallies in Serbia are mono-ethnic. That is not correct either. From the very beginning Serbs …” „… movement changed Yugoslav politics in many important ways. One, it really introduced people, masses, into …”

Establishing Political Domination S. 112-120

„… 112made here that goes to the heart of ethnic cleansing: a number of authors claim that ethnic …” „… when the state is bent on destroying an ethnic, religious, national or racial group in part or as a …” „… whole. This thesis argues that in ethnic cleansing modernity in fact decreases the overall number of …”

Deportation/Resettlement – differentia specifica of Ethnic Cleansing S. 104-112

„… 1044. Ethnic Cleansing: Practice and its Constitutive Elements The analysis of ethnic cleansing …” „… with which this chapter is concerned is relevant only to the Serb campaign of ethnic cleansing in the …” „… nineteen-nineties in former Yugoslavia. Ethnic cleansing is a complex process consisting of a set of interrelated …”

Bibliography S. 269-294

„… , Milton J. Ethnic Politics, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1994 Freedman, Warren. Genocide: A People’s …” „… ?, Radojica. Besane no?i: istina o srpskom pokretu, Pergament, Priština, 1995 Bell-Bialkoff, Andrew, Ethnic …” „… Callaghy (Eds.), Rightsizing the State: The Politics of Moving Borders, Oxford University Press, 2001 …”

Kosovo: Yugoslav Failure and Serbian Challenges S. 42-52

„… 422. Historical Background: Evolution of Serb politics – From the State of Serbia to the single …” „… reconcile territorial and ethnic principles; the crucial ambiguity of this inherent tension was whether …” „… “, Osnovne odredbe, Službeni list SFRJ, 1974, Beograd; Kosovo: Law and Politics – Kosovo in Normative Acts …”

The Growing Gap: Cultivating Difference to the Point of Escalation S. 237-244

„… the beginning of the ethnic cleansing, one of the points of the agenda of the Provisional Council was …” „… klat ?emo Hrvate.”763 For Bosnia and Herzegovina, the ethnic cleansing in Croatia was the catalyst …” „… interesting because of a “general rehearsal” which took place nine months before the beginning of ethnic …”

The Three Serb States S. 90-96

„… project: the unwillingness of outside actors to substantially interfere in ethnic cleansing in Croatia, as …” „… the way of elaboration. Although the Serb politics remained duplicitous, internal documents of Serb …” „… ethnic communities; setting up a corridor between …”

Intelligentsia Responds S. 52-64

„… ”.128 However, the salience of the issue of Kosovo in Serbian politics – whether it is a question of …” „… of its three ethnic groups to leave. As far as the number of immigrants from Albania into Kosovo is …” „… inter-ethnic relations” was responsible for the majority of migrations and revealed that emigration was more …”

Conclusion: State as Key Aspiration of the Serb Nationalist Movement S. 74-75

„… ”; that they would get rid of them through ethnic cleansing was the logical extension of the Serb politics …” „… helped nationalist mobilization. But, central to the movements´ agenda and politics was the claim that …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226156

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Borders and Immigration

Laurence Armand French, Magdaleno Manzanárez

2019

doi.org/10.5771/9781498584050

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The World in Brooklyn

Judith DeSena (Hrsg.), Timothy Shortell (Hrsg.)

2012

doi.org/10.5771/9780739166710

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Claiming Pakistan: The MQM and the Fight for Belonging

Ann Frotscher

2008

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Excursus: The Effects of the Violence and Ethnic Politics on the Economy S. 249-250

„… , know to utilise for their own ends.Excursus: The Effects of the Violence and Ethnic Politics on the …” „… of biraderi politics based on caste-like kinship networks.”186 These ethnic power struggles paralysed …” „… industry began to move away to the Punjab as a result of the ethnic riots. In the following years, it was …”

Bibliography S. 267-280

„… Ethnic Politics, in: Kennedy, Ch. / Rais, R.B. (Eds.): Pakistan: 1995, Boulder, pp. 103-132AHMED, S …” „… Studies, 5, pp. 60-69BANUAZIZI, ALI / WEINER, MYRON (Eds.) 1986: The State, religion and ethnic politics …” „… Development, LathanESMAN, MILTON J. 1994: Ethnic Politics, Ithaca, LondonFARRUKHI, ASIF A.: Health and Social …”

Summary S. 179-182

„… Karachi and Sindh; and thirdly, the reciprocal infl uences of national and Karachi politics.The next …” „… characteristics, but these were always combined with mainly ethnic-nationalist and some free-market demands. This …” „… illustrates one of the MQM’s fundamental problems: on the one hand, as it sees itself and is seen as an ethnic …”

Conclusion S. 251-254

„… ethnic identities was a relic of the past and that industrialisation, urbanisation and the consolidation …” „… , recourse is increasingly made, often monocausally, to a purely ethnic discourse. Over the past fi fteen …” „… the ethnic identities which it was hoped would be made obsolete and/or transformed as a result of …”

A History of Exclusion S. 94-110

„… ethnicisation of politics was unwittingly promoted by the above-mentioned non-party elections, ethnic groups …” „… Pakistanis and rejected ethnic categorisation for years, but according to them, the “blemish” of their …” „… reason their ethnic identity developed: as a reaction to the discrimination and rejection they …”

From the APMSO to the MQM – Campus Politics S. 115-120

„… PoliticsThe journey from downtown Karachi to Karachi University (KU) is a long one. Depending on traffi c …” „… generation immigrants at a time when confrontations with other ethnic student organisations at the …” „… not until the military rule of Zia-ul Haq that an ethnic discourse began to assert itself and groups …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Gangs and Terror 242Summary 245Excursus: The Effects of the Violence and Ethnic Politics on the Economy …” „… Develoment of a Colonial City 23Colonial Economy and Ethnic Diversity 24Sindh on the Way to Independence 29 …” „… Struggles – The “City of the Mohajirs” develops into a multi-ethnic Metropolis 35Karachi – “City of the …”

The Urban Arena: From Uprising to Ethnic Violence – Pathans and Punjabis as Adversaries of the Mohajirs S. 182-198

„… he did not agree with ethnic politics, but “this was forced upon us. We had no choice, why should we …” „… thirdly, the reciprocal infl uences of national and Karachi politics.The next chapter is arranged …” „… preceding chapters: the specifi c dynamics of ethnic and urban development in this metropolitan area; the …”

A State within a State – The MQM in Various Governments S. 130-136

„… programmatic opportunism of the MQM, which is explained by the inevitably narrow political scope of an ethnic …” „… of terror. As has already been suggested, parliamentary politics and extra-parliamentary violence …” „… of the party is that it uses both violence and parliamentary politics to pursue and assert its …”

Summary S. 110-115

„… PoliticsThe journey from downtown Karachi to Karachi University (KU) is a long one. Depending on traffi c …” „… it was regulated according to ethnic criteria, which meant the nearly complete exclusion of …” „… socio-economic conditions of other ethnic groups – for Mohajirs as well as for Sindhis and Balochis. The two …”

Introduction S. 14-18

„… . Again and again, a central role was played in these clashes by the ethnic community of the “Mohajirs”1 …” „… breakdown of particular ethnic identities, which they believed would in turn lead to the increased …” „… politics. Therefore, the following analysis deals with ethnicity as merely one – albeit important – factor …”

The Demands and Aims of the MQM S. 120-130

„… nationality (...).”18 As its name implies, the MQM was an expressly ethnic party with the explicit aim of …” „… ethnic terminology (“homeland”, “sons of the soil”) which had originally developed in a rural context …” „… and jeopardising their chances of equality with the other ethnic groups of Pakistan. They believed …”

The MQM’s Success – A Profi le of its Voters and their Motives S. 136-141

„… intervened when the party’s attacks were no longer limited to other ethnic groups and political opponents …” „… attracted mostly students and the unemployed, after the ethnic riots in Orangi in the late 1980s, the party …” „… to mobilise the urban middle classes of Sindh. Clearly, both the economic and ethnic demands of the …”

The Regional Arena: Sindhis and Balochis as Adversaries of the Mohajirs S. 198-216

„… mistakes, escalation of violence, increasing ethnicisation and a weakening of politics. Mutual ethnic …” „… itself to the class issue and no longer wanted to be seen as an ethnic party. However, despite its new …” „… unavoidable conclusion that results from a consideration of the attributes these two ethnic communities assign …”

The Internal Structure of the MQM S. 141-167

„… party.Protagonists of Conviction – The Politicians of the MQMAs Rösel shows, ethnic ideologues and politicians are …” „… traditional ethnic group of notables. Rösel argues the existence of such “marginal men” in great numbers has …” „… convenient than to blame one’s own joblessness on ethnic discrimination and to create an ideology accordingly …”

Democracy and Terror – The MQM between Image and Reality S. 167-179

„… discourse.Elections, and therefore parliamentary politics, are the key to the party’s success. In the cities of Sindh …” „… , the MQM is the clear winner in every election; it is the undisputed political and ethnic …” „… ethnic party, it can never gain more votes than a certain percentage in the democratic political system …”

The Urban History of Karachi S. 19-29

„… with the ethnicisation of politics and political violence in Karachi, which can, in part at least, be …” „… ethnicity has shown that each ethnic movement claims history for itself and instrumentalizes it to its own …” „… , multi-ethnic states usually have several versions of historiography, rather than just one1. This is certainly …”

The Government of General Pervez Musharraf until Parliamentary Elections (1999 – 2008) S. 257-264

„… September 2001 and the fall of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan, “ethnic” confl icts in Karachi appear to …” „… Punjabis and Pathans. When the JI and other religious parties in Karachi demonstrated against the politics …” „… bring the middle class revolution in all walks of life including politics and government in the …”

The National Arena: State Violence – The State’s Battle against the MQM and the Mohajirs S. 216-235

„… from different ethnic backgrounds almost impossible. A Sindhi from Hyderabad told how his family used …” „… never really felt that we lived in an ethnic surrounding.”76 Now, he said, his house was the only …” „… , that when he was criticised by his boss, a Mohajir, he would immediately accuse him of ethnic …”

The Local Arena: Gang War S. 235-245

„… uprising to ethnic clashes in the provinces and fi nally to the use of extreme force by the state. Violence …” „… others, of an exclusively ethnic confl ict.142 In order to paint a complete picture of the phenomenon of …” „… violence in Karachi and to illustrate how simple ethnic explanation patterns would be lacking in this case …”

The Illegal Sector – the Mafia S. 71-82

„… dividing lines between politics and crime are easily blurred, and some politicians are actively involved in …” „… undermines its own normativity by giving precedence to particular (personal, ethnic, etc.) interests over …” „… traffi cking) and those who engage only in power politics (territorial control, gangs), although these …”

The Informal Sector S. 63-71

„… Pakistani state. Usually a clan, a family or an ethnic group new to the city would pick a plot of land as …” „… campaigns organised and paid for.60 Such close cooperation means the dividing lines between politics and …” „… giving precedence to particular (personal, ethnic, etc.) interests over general ones, until it eventually …”

Sindh on the Way to Independence S. 29-35

„… , and where loyalties were qualifi ed by self-interest, politics continued to see-saw in an intensive …” „… Mohajirs”1 develops into a multi-ethnic MetropolisKarachi – “City of the Mohajirs”Independence and Mass …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845208718

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Kurds and Their Struggle for Autonomy

Mehran Tamadonfar, Roman Lewis

2022

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Chapter One Identity Politics, Nationalism, and Ethnic-Nationalism Concepts, Theoretical Paradigms, and Challenges S. 7-30

doi.org/10.5771/9781498571197

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Louisiana Creoles

Andrew J. Jolivétte, Paula Gunn Allen

2006

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

4: Migratory Movement: The Politics of Ethnic Community (Re) Construction among Creoles of Color, 1920-1940 S. 53-72

doi.org/10.5771/9780739157350

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Nationalismus versus Integration

Susann Krause

Reihe: Parteien und Wahlen

Band 3 2012

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Unselbstständig erschienene Literatur S. 248-260

„… Electoral Democracies: A Comparison of France, Denmark, and Canada. In: Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Jg …” „… . 11, H. 4, S. 425–465. Björklund, Fredrika (2004): Ethnic politics and the soviet legacy in Latvia …” „… post-communist education: The place of language. In: Nationalism & Ethnic Politics, Jg. 10, H. 1, S. 105–134 …”

Selbstständig erschienene Literatur S. 243-248

„… policy challenge of ethnic diversity. Immigrant politics in France and Switzerland. Cambridge, Mass …” „… immigration and ethnic relations politics. Comparative European perspectives. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press …” „… .) (2009): Minority Integration in Central Eastern Europe. Between ethnic diversity and equality. Amsterdam …”

Forschungsstand S. 22-27

„… : Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Jg. 15, H. 1, S. 56–83. 26 Vgl. Minorities at Risk Projekt. University of …” „… ): The policy challenge of ethnic diversity. Immigrant politics in France and Switzerland. Cambridge …” „… . Stuttgart: Ibidem-Verlag. 37 Vgl. Kelley, Judith G. (2004): Ethnic politics in Europe. The power of norms …”

Internetquellen S. 234-243

„… /Editor/assets/ Law%20on%20Equal%20Treatment.doc, zuletzt geprüft am 20.12.2008. Law on Ethnic Minorities. Online …” „… Academy of Sciences Institute of Economics (2004): Society integration and business: The ethnic dimension …” „… 15.04. 2011. Latvijas statistika (2011): Number of Ethnic Latvians in Latvia and Riga. Online verfügbar …”

Lettland S. 76-86

„… Assimilation or Strategic Nonassimilation?, S. 957. 304 Vgl. Björklund, Fredrika (2004): Ethnic politics and …” „… Education, Jg. 13, H. 2, S. 463–476, S. 465. 308 Vgl. Björklund, Fredrika (2004): Ethnic politics and the …” „… Hazans, Mihails (2010): Ethnic Minorities in the Latvian Labour Market, 1997–2009: Outcomes, Integration …”

Ethnische Organisationen S. 29-34

„… F. (1967): The Ethnic Mobility Trap and Stratification Theory. In: Social problems, Jg. 15, H. 2, S …” „… bilanzieren Larry Diamond und Richard Gunther: »[T]he ethnic party’s particularistic, exclusivist, and often …” „… , Kenneth A. (1972): Politics in plural societies. A theory of democratic instability. Columbus: Merrill …”

Litauen S. 86-93

„… by ethnicity. 323 Vgl. ebd. 324 Vgl. Kasatkina, Natalija; Beresneviciute, Vida (2004): Ethnic …” „… Vgl. Beresneviciute, Vida (2005): Dimensions of Social Integration of Ethnic Groups in the …” „… grupiøu adaptacija. Kontekstas ir eiga (The adaption of ethnic groups in Lithuania: context and process …”

Begriffsklärung S. 20-22

„… Einordnung anhand der Ziele der Partei: »[A] purely ethnic party seeks only to mobilize the votes of its own …” „… ethnic group.”21 Herbert Kitschelt geht einen Schritt weiter und schreibt ethnischen Parteien die …” „… based party derives its support overwhelmingly from an identifiable ethnic group (or cluster of ethnic …”

Politische Gelegenheitsstrukturen S. 34-43

„… ; Statham, Paul (Hg.) (2000): Challenging immigration and ethnic relations politics. Comparative European …” „… of France, Denmark, and Canada. In: Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Jg. 11, H. 4, S. 425–465. 38 die …” „… ; Ersson, Svante O. (2000): The new institutional politics. Performance and outcomes. London: Routledge, S …”

Estland S. 52-56

„… : Bremmer, Ian; Taras, Ray (Hg.): New states, New politics. Building the post-soviet nations. Cambridge …” „… (860–1980). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht. 142 Vgl. Demuth, Andreas (2000): Politics, Migration and …” „… (2000): Politics, Migration and Minorities in Independent and Soviet Estonia, S. 38. 147 Ausführlicher …”

Litauen S. 160-165

„… , Polen 649 Vgl. Hogan-Brun, Gabrielle; Ramonien?, Meilut? u.a. (2007): Language Politics and Practices …” „… . Vgl. Karklins, Rasma (1986): Ethnic relations in the USSR. The perspective from below. Boston: Allen …” „… , Edvardas (Hg.): Lithuania in European politics: the years of the first republic, 1918–1940. New York: St …”

Lettland S. 156-160

„… Vgl. Demuth, Andreas (2000): Politics, Migration and Minorities in Independent and Soviet Estonia, S …” „… . 129. 630 Vgl. Hogan-Brun, Gabrielle; Ramonien?, Meilut? u.a. (2007): Language Politics and Practices …” „… year. 634 Vgl. Hogan-Brun, Gabrielle; Ramonien?, Meilut? u.a. (2007): Language Politics and Practices …”

Lettland S. 171-179

„… ethnic territory to preserve its historically formed way of life and culture, to safeguard its national …” „… es unter- 711 Vgl. Galbreath, David J. (2005): Nation-building and minority politics in …” „… Unrestricted Development and Right to Cultural Autonomy of Latvia's Nationalities and Ethnic Groups. Online …”

Litauen S. 144-147

„… , Gabrielle; Ramonien?, Meilut? u.a. (2007): Language Politics and Practices in the Baltic States, S. 519 …” „… . 605 Vgl. Hogan-Brun, Gabrielle; Ramonien?, Meilut? u.a. (2007): Language Politics and Practices in the …” „… ): Ethnic structure, inequality and governance of the public sector in Lithuania, S. 49. 608 Vgl. Rose …”

Lettland S. 137-144

„… Policy and Ethnic Tensions in Quebec and Latvia. In: International Journal of Comparative Sociology, Jg …” „… Policy and Ethnic Tensions in Quebec and Latvia, S. 239. 555 Vgl. Djatchkova, Svetlana (2004): Latvian …” „… J. (2005): Nation-building and minority politics in post-socialist states. S. 182. 558 Vgl. Urban …”

Vergleich S. 147-152

„… Baltic States, S. 106. 607 Vgl. Kasatkina, Natalija; Beresneviciute, Vida (2004): Ethnic structure …” „… contemporary Lithuanian society, S. 122f. 610 Vgl. Kasatkina, Natalija; Beresneviciute, Vida (2004): Ethnic …” „… Estland 611 Vgl. Galbreath, David J. (2005): Nation-building and minority politics in post-socialist …”

Lettland S. 56-61

„… slawischer Einwan- 158 Vgl. Berg, Eiki (2001): Ethnic Mobilisation in Flux: Revisiting Peripherality and …” „… ): Inter-ethnic relations in Estonia 1988–1998, S. 87f. 160 Vgl. Smith, David (2001): Estonia. Independence and …” „… . 163 Vgl. Hogan-Brun, Gabrielle; Ramonien?, Meilut? u.a. (2007): Language Politics and Practices in the …”

Estland S. 153-156

„… Unterstützung der Regierung 615 Vgl. Demuth, Andreas (2000): Politics, Migration and Minorities in Independent …” „… , Andreas (2000): Politics, Migration and Minorities in Independent and Soviet Estonia, S. 58. 617 Vgl …” „… Europa. Estland, S. 10. 620 Vgl. Demuth, Andreas (2000): Politics, Migration and Minorities in …”

Litauen S. 119-121

„… 51e, 0.html, zuletzt geprüft am 20.05.2011. 456 Vgl. Sikk, Allan; Bochsler, Daniel: Impact of ethnic …” „… . (2005): Nation-building and minority politics in post-socialist states, S. 160. …”

Estland S. 121-126

„… . (2005): Nation-building and minority politics in post-socialist states, S. 160. 122 schen Einwohner im …” „… ethnic preferences and democratic obligations. In: Bauböck, Rainer; Perchinig, Bernhard; Sievers, Wiebke …” „… , 20). Flensburg, S. 41ff. 490 Vgl. Galbreath, David J. (2005): Nation-building and minority politics …”

Untersuchungsgegenstand S. 15-19

„… . Statistics Estonia (2011): Population by Year, Sex, County and Ethnic nationality. Online verfügbar unter …” „… . 9 Vgl. Bugajski, Janusz (2002): Political parties of Eastern Europe. A guide to politics in the …”

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Nationalismus im spät- und postkommunistischen Europa

Egbert Jahn (Hrsg.)

2009

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Ergänzende Bibliographie S. 626-652

„… cleansing in the Caucasus, in: Nationalism and ethnic politics 4, S. 90- 107 Cernous, Viktor V. (Hg.) (1999 …” „… Rossiya, in: Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 1, S. 91-110 Smith, Gordon B. (Hg.) (1999): State-building …” „… , Ethnoregionalism and the politics of federation, in: Ethnic and Racial Studies 2, S. 391-410 Spechler, Dina R …”

Oliver Reisner Georgien und seine neuere Nationalbewegung S. 246-274

„… ethnic and religious minorities“ S.128, formuliert. Besser Gachechiladze 1995, S. 169-184. 69 …” „… . Underdevelopment, ethnic conflicts and nationalism in the Soviet Union, Milano, S. 225-236 Aves, J. (1992): The …” „… , Ray (Hg.): Nation and politics in the Soviet successor states, Cambridge, S. 3-26 ý’anturija …”

Claus Neukirch Die Republik Moldau zwischen Unionismus, Moldovanismus und Staatsbürgernationalismus S. 150-175

„… ): Ethnic politics and the post-communist transition in Moldova, in: Nationalities Papers 1, S. 147-164 …” „… , Phillip (1991): Soviet federalism and ethnic mobilization, in: World Politics 43, S. 196- 232. Scurtu, Ion …” „… / Ropers, Steve (1995): Ethnic mobilization and reactive nationalism. The case of Moldova, in …”

Ulrich Büchsenschütz Nationalismus und Demokratie in Bulgarien seit 1989 S. 569-598

„… Bugajski, Janusz (1994): Ethnic politics in eastern Europe. A guide to nationality policies, organizations …” „… 1995, Frankfurt, S.136-138 amnesty international (1986): Bulgaria. Imprisonment of ethnic Turks. Human …” „… rights abuses during the forced assimilation of the ethnic Turkish Minority, London Asenov (1994 …”

Beate Eschment Die Russen Kasachstans auf der Suche nach ihrer nationalen Identität S. 74-98

„… , Nurlan (1995): Inter-ethnic conflict and resolution in Kazakhstan, in: Sagdeev, Ronald Z./ Eisenhower …” „… , Robert J. (1995): Nationalizing the work force. Ethnic restratification in the newly independent states …” „… , in: PSG 2, S. 86-111 Kaiser, Robert J. (1994): Ethnic demography and interstate relations in Central …”

Silvia Miháliková Nationalismus und Minderheitenprobleme in der Slowakei S. 383-408

„… of the philosophy of ethnic cleansing, since both states prefer homogeneity to diversity, totality to …” „… . (1997): Minority conflicts in Slovakia and Hungary?, Groningen Batt, J. (1996a): The Politics of …” „… ): The ormation of the ethnic identity of the Romany in Slovakia, in: Plichtova, J. (Hg.): Minorities in …”

Mariana Hausleitner Wettlauf der Patrioten. Nationalismus in Rumänien S. 598-626

„… Nationala „Vatra Romaneasca“, Tg. Mures Bugajski, Janusz (21995): Ethnic politics in eastern Europe. A …” „… Romania, in: East European Politics and Societies 1, S. 16-45 Constantinescu, Emil (1997): Jerfta …” „… , Catherine (1994): Histoire de la nation roumaine, Bruxelles Fischer, Mary E. (1991): Politics, nationalism …”

Franz Preißler Russischer (Ethno-)Nationalismus S. 41-74

„… question’. Ethnicity and statehood – Russkie and Rossiya, in: Nationalism and Ethnic Politics 1, S. 91-110 …” „… (1994): Russia and the new states of Eurasia. The politics of upheaval, Boulder „Democracy is a Good …” „… intelligentsia in developing national consciousness among the peoples of the USSR under perestroika, in: Ethnic …”

Heinz Willemsen, Stefan Troebst Schüttere Kontinuitäten, multiple Brüche: Die Republik Makedonien 1987-1995 S. 513-543

„… , Keith S. (2000): A rising to count on. Ilinden between politics and history in post-Yugoslav Macedonia …” „… , in: Roudometof, Victor (Hg.): The Macedonian question. Culture, historiography, politics, Boulder …” „… Danforth, Loring M. (1995): The Macedonian conflict. Ethnic nationalism in a transnational world …”

David Čaněk Tschechischer Nationalismus und ethnische Minderheiten vom Ende der 1980er Jahre bis 1997 S. 357-383

„… , Janusz (1995): Ethnic politics in eastern Europe. A guide to nationality policies, organizations, and …” „… ethnic identity. Czechoslovakia's endangered Gypsies, New York Vaculík, Ludvík (1990): Naše slovenská …”

Raoul Motika Aserbaidschan-Nationalismus und aseritürkischer Nationalismus S. 298-329

„… politics of nation building in post-Soviet Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, Toronto. S. 95-125 Asenbauer …” „… , Stephan H. (1997): In search of their forefathers. National identity and the historiography and politics …” „… .): Nationalism and history. The politics of nation building in post-Soviet Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia …”

Éva Petrás, Norbert Spannenberger (Dis-)Kontinuitäten des ungarischen Nationalismus im Zeichen der Systemtransformation S. 408-434

„… challenges for politics, the media and society, Budapest Bayer, József/ Kovách Imre (2005): Kritikus leltár …” „… challenges for politics, the media and society, Budapest Klimó, Árpád von (2006): Ungarn seit 1945 …” „… Ostmittel- und Südosteuropa, München Smith, Anthony D. (1986): The ethnic origins of nations, Oxford …”

Holm Sundhaussen Der serbische Nationalismus 1985-1995 S. 482-513

„… and Ethnic Polarization). 506 und die Aufhebung der bis dahin notwendigen Zweidrittelmehrheit bei …” „… Serbian orthodox church and the Serbian nation, in: Ramet, Sabrina P. (Hg): Beyond Yugoslavia. Politics …”

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Minderheitenrechte und Interessenvermittlung

Marie-Sophie Heinelt

Reihe: Demokratiestudien. Demokratie und Demokratisierung in Theorie und Empirie

Band 8 2018

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Literaturverzeichnis S. 391-444

„… .: Ethnic Politics in Ranked and Unranked Systems: An Exploratory Analysis, Nationalism and Ethnic Politics …” „… , In The Multicultural Dilemma: Migration, Ethnic Politics and State Intermediation, 2013, Hrsg …” „… Ethnic Politics 3-4/2009, 417–435. Guerra, Weilder: El Poblamiento del Territorio, 2007. ders.: La …”

Theoretische Grundlegung S. 27-170

„… of a State, in a non-dominant position, whose members – being nationals of the State – possess ethnic …” „… von] Differenz« (»a politics of difference«) praktiziert (ebda., S. 15). Beide Strategien hält auch …” „… . […] The overriding concern of neoliberals in the field of ethnic relations is with integrating minorities …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845288765

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Das Völkerrecht als Mittel zur Lösung ethnischer Konflikte

Lennart Bültermann

Reihe: Völkerrecht und Außenpolitik

Band 84 2017

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Literatur S. 195-206

„… International Politics. Princeton University Press, 1976. Jesse, Neal G. und Kristen P. Williams. Ethnic …” „… Ethnic Conflict?” In: World Politics 43.3 (1991), S. 451–478. Niewerth, Johannes. Der kollektive und der …” „… Solution to Ethnic War”. In: World Politics 52.4 (2000), S. 437–483. Sambanis, N. und J. Schulhofer-Wohl …”

Die Effektivität des Normierten S. 19-62

„… Power Politics. 101 Posen, “The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict”. 102 Lake und Donald Rothchild …” „… Kempin Reuter, “Dealing with Claims of Ethnic Minorities in International Law”. 2 Vgl. Jesse und Williams …” „… , Ethnic Conflict: A Systematic Approach to Cases of Conflict, S. 5. Wie es zur Bildung einer solchen …”

Fallstudie: Georgien S. 145-188

„… , “Equality, Efficiency, and Politics in Soviet Bilingual Education Policy, 1934-1980”, S. 1020. 16 …” „… , Lohm und Szakonyi, Under Siege: Inter-Ethnic Relations in Abkhazia, S. 55 ff. 18 Ebd., S. 139. 19 Ebd …” „… Soviet Union, S. 119; Trier, Lohm und Szakonyi, Under Siege: Inter-Ethnic Relations in Abkhazia, S. 56/57 …”

Die Effektivität der Normierung S. 63-144

„… Schritten erfolgte: „First, all [the efforts] sought to relate law more closely to politics...Second, as …” „… allgemein Robinson, “The Role of Media and Public Opinion”. 31 Putnam, “Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The …” „… einem vierten 38 Jervis, Perception and Misperception in International Politics, S. 215-216, zitiert …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845280813

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Nationalismus im spät- und postkommunistischen Europa

Egbert Jahn (Hrsg.)

2008

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Ergänzende Bibliographie S. 384-398

„… , Zoltan/ Moser, Robert G. (Hg.) (2005): Ethnic politics after communism, Ithaca u.a. Beiner, Ronald (Hg …” „… Ethnic Politics 3 (1), S. 136-158. Conquest, Robert (Hg.) (1986): The last empire. Nationality and the …” „… politics of ethnic conflict regulation, London u.a., S. 172-203. Seroka, Jim (1992): The political future …”

Miroslav Hroch Die historischen Bedingungen des “Nationalismus“ in den mittel- und osteuropäischen Ländern S. 98-112

„… ethnische Gruppen, „non-dominant ethnic groups“, die sich auf einer sehr unterschiedlichen Stufe der …” „… sich unter den Bedingungen einer non-dominant ethnic group, die sich im Verlauf der nationalen Bewegung …” „… de Compostella 111 Bremmer, Ian/ Taras, Ray (Hg.) (1996): New states, New politics. Building the …”

Rogers Brubaker Nationale Minderheiten, nationalisierende Staaten und Bezugsländer im neuen Europa S. 137-161

„… revival of Genocide, in: American Ethnologist 21, 2, S. 367-390 Denitch, Bogdan (1994): Ethnic …” „… : Slavic Review 51, 4, S. 654-673 Horowitz, Donald (1985): Ethnic groups in conflict, Berkeley Jaworski …” „… field of study. Modern diasporas in international politics, in: Sheffer, Gabriel (Hg.): Modern diasporas …”

Egbert Jahn Die Bedeutung des Scheiterns polyethnischer und multinationaler Staatsgebilde für die Integration Europas S. 346-384

Valerij A. Tiskov Die Nation vergessen. Ein postnationalistisches Verständnis des Nationalismus S. 182-213

„… , Cora (Hg.): The anthropology of ethnicity. beyond „Ethnic groups and boundaries“, Amsterdam, S. 11-32 …” „… Bremmer, Ian/ Taras, Ray (Hg.) (1993): Nations and politics in the Soviet successor states, Cambridge …” „… presented to the international seminar on ethnic diversity and public policies, New York, 17.08.1994 …”

Marie-Janine Calic Das Scheitern des bosnisch-herzegowinischen Patriotismus S. 321-346

„… Hislope, Robert Lee (1995): Nationalism, ethnic politics, and democratic consolidation. A comparative …”

Andreas Reich Tschechoslowakei-Patriotismus und tschechisch-slowakischer Nationalismus. Der vergebliche Versuch der Vermittlung zwischen zwei scheinbar unvereinbaren Ethnonationalismen S. 272-298

„… (1997): Czecho/Slovakia. Ethnic Conflict, Constitutional Fissure, Negotiated Breakup, Ann Arbor Suk …” „… ): Czechoslovakia in transition. Politics, Economics and Society, London Žaloudek, Karel (21999): Encyklopedie …”

Egbert Jahn Die staatliche Transformation im Osten Europas. Die ‚zweite nationale Wiedergeburt‘ oder Nationalismus, nationale Bewegungen und Nationalstaatsbildung im spät- und postkommunistischen Europa seit 1985 S. 18-82

doi.org/10.5771/9783845211831

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europa ethnica

Alle Ausgaben: europa ethnica

europa ethnica Jahrgang 78 (2021) Heft 3-4 ISSN Online: 0014-2492

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Anton Onishchenko, Irina Busygina The Politicization of an Ethnic Minority: The Case of the Polish Minority in Lithuania S. 107-111

„… arena. What causes the domestic ethnic issue politicized? The connection between identity and politics …” „… , ethnic groups willing to ensure the safety of their identity and rights are involved in politics per se …” „… Polish ethnic party of Lithuania, has accused the Lithuanian government of a discriminatory policy …”

Vello Pettai National Minorities and Ethnic Relations in the Baltic States S. 86-94

„… citizenship. Were national elections and future politics to take place on this basis, ethnic minorities …” „… to begin with because of power imbalances or political blockages, thereby leaving ethnic politics in …” „… Lithuania feature a variety of national minority groups as well as multiple layers of ethnic relations.1 …”

Vladislav Volkov Features of the Russian Population Collective Identity in Latvia in the Period 1991–2021 S. 112-118

„… / politics/vladimir_linderman/ (21. 03. 2021). Звидриньш П.П., Каспаровица М.К., Стродс Г.П. (1985) Население. – Еран П.П …” „… language in the private and public life of this ethnic group. At the same time, nation-building in Latvia …” „… the identity of ethnic minorities, but also in the dissemination of ideas in the public consciousness …”

Alfiya Lyapina Contemporary Refugee Policy in Russia in 2012–2021: Contradiction between Refuge Legislation and its Implementation in Practice S. 145-154

„… intensity of armed and inter-ethnic conflicts in the North Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Central Asia and …” „… migration and ethnic diversity of the city (these initiatives are located in Moscow). For now, there are a …” „… asylum-seekers as an act of ethnic solidarity. Syrian refugees From 2011 to the date, 2,585 refugees from Syria …”

doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2021-34

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Innerstaatliche Gewaltkonflikte unter dem Banner der Religion

Alexander De Juan

Reihe: Religion - Konflikt - Frieden

Band 1 2010

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Literaturverzeichnis S. 230-251

„… Sub-Sahara Africa. GIGA Working Paper 70/2008. Bax, Mart 2000: Warlords, Priests and the Politics of Ethnic …” „… Ethnic Mass Politics in Iraq, in: Little, David/Swearer, Donald K. (Hrsg.): Religion and Nationalism in …” „… Rise of Religious and Ethnic Mass Politics in Iraq, in: Little, David/Swearer, Donald K. (Hrsg …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845221991

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