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Agreement on the European Economic Area

Finn Arnesen (Hrsg.), Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen (Hrsg.), Hans Petter Graver (Hrsg.), Ola Mestad (Hrsg.), Christoph Vedder (Hrsg.)

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Pål Wennerås Article 3 [Relevance of ECJ case law] S. 980-984

„… EU Commission), Art. 3 (duty to take ECJ case-law into consideration in theinterpretation and …” „… consultation between ESA and theCommission in the EEA Agreement.6Article 3 [Relevance of ECJ case law]1 …” „… book.Article 3 Relevance of ECJ case lawWennerås 98112Arts. 6 EEA and 3(1) SCA are otherwise identically worded …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 105 [Homogeneous interpretation of EU and EEA law] S. 825-835

„… Joint Committee tokeep under constant review the development of the case-law of the ECJ and theEFTA …” „… effect is that the ECJ(and, in the Icesave case, the EFTA Court) is sometimes de facto seized as a forum …” „… Already in its very first case,Restamark, the EFTA Court held that the ECJ’s case-law concerning the …”

Pål Wennerås Article 6 [Homogeneity] S. 209-248

„… EEA and 3 SCA, which essen-tially require EEA rules to be interpreted in conformity with the ECJ case …” „… throughout theEEA Agreement must be seen in conjunction with the Polydor judgment.4 TheECJ held in that case …” „… reservations in Opinion 1/91 have been superseded by the EFTACourt’s case law, which the ECJ eventually warmed …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 11 [Quantitative restrictions on imports and measures having equivalent effect] Quantitative restrictions on imports S. 289-299

„… the case-law of the ECJ concerning the free movementof goods formed the basis of the initial evolution …” „… what isnow Art. 34 TFEU, mainly in preliminary ruling cases, the ECJ developed ananalytical framework …” „… fundamental steps taken by the ECJ in defining the scope ofArt. 34 TFEU in cases such as Dassonville; Cassis …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 31 [Freedom of establishment] S. 400-420

„… directly discriminatory measure. One example of that nature maybe found in the case law of the ECJ, namely …” „… in the case of Commission vGreece. There, the ECJ considered that a requirement for granting a tax …” „… underArt. 31 is fully in line with the case law of the ECJ. However, there is one devel-opment on the …”

Henrik Bull Article 40 [Free movement of capital] S. 473-488

„… as applied in Joined CasesE-9/07 and E-10/07 L’Oréal,30 will follow the ECJ’s view in Case C-487/08 …” „… unconditional for them to have direct effect.5 The ECJ hasnot specifically addressed the issue.6 In Case E-3/11 …” „… Holst-Christensen(eds), EU-Karnov 2016 volume 2 (Copenhagen 2016) p. 1231.6 In Case C-452/01, 23.9.2003, Ospelt, the ECJ …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 107 [Preliminary rulings from the ECJ] S. 837-840

„… introducethe possibility for the EFTA Court to ask the ECJ to rule on the validity of anEU legal act in cases …” „… , inter alia, Art. 106 when conclud-ing in Case E-2/94 Scottish Salmon Growers that also judgments by the …” „… alongside the EFTA Court, theECJ and the CFI (GC) in Art. 106 lends support to the view that the …”

Karin Fløistad Article 28 [Free movement of workers] S. 369-385

„… cases C-370/90, 7.7.1992, Singh and C-291/05, 11.12.2007, Eind from theECJ.4 See for a recent reference …” „… . From ECJ case law, it is now possible to identifyrights enjoyed by all Union citizens subject to …” „… the case law of the ECJ related to the right to move and reside freely, con-ferred on every citizen of …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 68 [Labour law] S. 664-677

„… .53 and 54 EEA is fully in line with case-law from the ECJ.9 However, it remainsto be seen whether the …” „… ECJ’s approach in case C-67/96 Albany will be upheld inlight of the Court’s approach in case C-438/05 …” „… EuropeanSocial Charter and the national courts.10 Further, the impact of the case-law fromthe ECJ and the EFTA …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 36 [Freedom to provide services] S. 450-470

„… discriminationInitially, the case law of the ECJ regarding the free movement of servicesdealt with discrimination on the …” „… similar services.14 In its subsequent case law, the ECJ had applied cer-tain variations of this test, and …” „… cases, for example, in STX.17The EFTA Court has also followed the ECJ in concluding that EEA Statesmay …”

Ole-Andreas Rognstad Article 65(2) [Intellectual property rights] S. 641-659

„… movementprovision, and the case law of the ECJ is relevant in this respect due to the aimof homogeneity.1.10 Reg …” „… time of the drafting of theAgreement, was included.17 Later case law of the ECJ shows that the term …” „… Parties. This is evident from the reasoning of the ECJ in CaseC-355/96 Silhouette, where the Court for the …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Preamble S. 150-171

„… preamblein order to keep up with developments in the post-Maastricht case law of theECJ.13 As a result, the …” „… collective agreements in line with the ECJ’s interpreta-tion of Art. 101 TFEU in Case C-67/96, 21.9.1999 …” „… , which is probably why it was para-phrased by the ECJ in important EEA-related cases such as Case C …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 10 [Customs duties and charges having equivalent effect] S. 286-289

„… the Council, that Art. 10 was to be interpreted in conformity with ECJ case-law concerning Art. 12 ff …” „… the ECJ already in the seminal van Genden Loos case.4 As is well known, the EEA does not entail a …” „… . 111.3 Ibid, para. 101.4 Case 26/62, 5.2.1963, van Gend en Loos, in which the ECJ famously held Art. 12 …”

Christian Franklin Article 3 [Principle of loyalty] S. 180-196

„… Fesil and Finnfjord, without referring to the ECJ’s case-law,the EFTA Court held that the provision …” „… sincerecooperation by the ECJ.17 In short, mutual recognition requires the EEA States2.14 See e.g. Case 230/81 …” „… . 786049, 13 January 2016: InCase C-236/09, 1.3.2011, Test-Achats, the ECJ had deemed a provision in a …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 53 [Agreements, decisions and concerted practices] S. 526-546

„… reasoning on the ECJ’s judgment in AEG.9 In this case theECJ found that the supplier’s refusals of new …” „… , Volkswagen, para. 32, judgment upheld by the ECJ in Case C-74/04, 13.7.2006,Volkswagen, but the ECJ did not …” „… . 75 (emphasis added). For the same interpretation bythe ECJ see Joined Cases C-215/96 and C-216/96 …”

Martin Hennig Article 47 [Scope of application] S. 500-517

„… withinthe framework of a common transport policy.” An early case from the ECJ, Case167/73 Commission v …” „… general rules of EU law. In Case 167/73 Commission v France, inwhich the ECJ dealt with nationality …” „… andOthers. In this case the ECJ declared that the requirement to obtain prior authorisation for op-erators …”

Karin Fløistad Article 29 [Social security for workers and self-employed persons] S. 385-391

„… The ECJ began its reasoning in the case with numerous references to therights of Union citizens …” „… pointed out in the next section regarding Art. 29 EEA, there are a numberof cases from the ECJ where the …” „… worker in the EEAdifferently and more limited than the ECJ’s interpretation in the case C-46/12L.N.81 …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 46 [Contractual and non-contractual liability of the ESA] S. 1066-1074

„… seri-ousness condition, the EFTA Court held, referring to the case-law of the ECJ,that account should be taken …” „… Art. 46 of the Statute of the ECJ.According to the case-law of the Union Courts concerning that …” „… case-law of the ECJ that compliance withthe limitation period in Art. 46 of the Statute of the ECJ may not …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Ida Sørebø Article 7 [Binding effect and implementation of EU legal acts] S. 248-270

„… well-es-tablished view, the ECJ in Case C-431/11 UK v Council, surprisingly found that“as regards an EU regulation …” „… .53 ESA relies on case law from the ECJ and the EFTACourt, inter alia Joined Cases E-10/11 and E-11/11 …” „… established by the ECJ2.a)91 Case E-11/12, 13.6.2013, Beatrix Koch and others, para. 122.92 Fredriksen and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XXXVI

„… statements by the ECJ in CasesC-412/98 Group Josi and C-281/02 Owusu, that the questions could not be …” „… , based on an extensive analysis of the ECJ’sdecisions in the Cases C-71/76 Bier, C-220/88 Dumez, C-364/93 …” „… . How-ever, the situation is different if no clear ECJ precedent exists. In such a case theSupreme Court …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 104 [Binding effect of EEA Joint Committee decisions] S. 824-825

„… ECJ-judges in the formation in which the EEA Court was to decide all important cases.Article 105 Homogeneous …” „… Some important and principled cases involving parliamentary clearing seemto be transferred from the …” „… Art. 103(2) procedure and onto the Art. 102 stage.This is for example the case for the inclusion in …”

Per Christiansen Article 34 [Advisory opinion] S. 1032-1040

„… situation, see also CasesE-25/13, 28.8.2014, Engilbertsson and E-27/13, 24.11.2014, Gunnarsson.25 Case E …” „… was undisputed by Norway and the Court gave judgment in ESA’s favour.In Case E-19/14 ESA v Norway …” „… , having regard to theoverall history of the case, and the fact that possible adjustments were indicatedin …”

Fredrik Bøckman Finstad Norway and the EEA S. 59-80

„… that a Norwegian market actor can file a case directly beforethe ECJ or for example before an Italian …” „… Court takesduly into consideration the case law of the ECJ both before and after the signingof the …” „… general view in Norway that the EFTA Court’s consistentpractice both towards the case law of the ECJ and …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Contracting Parties S. 973-975

„… and the ECJ, neither generally nor in cases where these EUinstitutions ensure the fulfillment of EEA …” „… consult each otheron surveillance policy issues and individual cases;CONSIDERING that the preambles to …” „… structure of the EEA.2 This isstraightforward in cases the obligations put on the EFTA States are clear …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 75 [More stringent national measures] S. 737-740

„… provision.’7The ECJ thus found the Commission’s plea well-founded. The case illustratesthat, for directives …” „… extractive industriesIn case E-35/15, the EFTA Court ruled against Norway for not having ful-filled Directive …” „… setting stricternational rules can cause difficulties for national courts in cases where it is un-clear …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 108 [The ESA and the EFTA Court: Establishment and competences] S. 840-852

„… procedural homogene-ity.26 Therefore, the EFTA Court has consistently followed case law from theECJ and has …” „… reason-ing that would have been expected from the ECJ, in light of that court’s estab-lished case law.29 …” „… however re-lied on the fifteenth recital in support of a deviation from established case lawby the ECJ in …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 8 [Free movement of goods, scope of application] S. 270-281

„… , para. 59.4 Already emphasised by the ECJ in Opinion 1/91.5 Case E-2/97, 3.12.1997, Maglite, para. 27 …” „… non-originating products.10Case-law from the EFTA Court and the ECJ: Maglite, Silhouette andL’OréalOnly a limited …” „… Court in Maglite, the ECJ came to adifferent conclusion in Silhouette.14 In that case, the ECJ ruled …”

Per Christiansen Article 33 [Compliance with judgements of the EFTA Court] S. 1030-1032

„… case for failure to implement a judgment tothe ECJ after giving the Member State concerned the …” „… mentioned by Fredriksen and Mathisen, EØS-rett, 2014, p. 206, are CasesE-3/00, 5.4.2001, ESA v Norway …” „… brought before the ECJ. No equivalent requirement exists under Art. 32 SCA,even though Art. 259 …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 67 [Health and safety of workers] S. 660-664

„… the ECJ, the EFTA Court, and particularly the importance of the Charter, couldgive rise to …” „… dimension indicates that the evolving social policy in the secondary legis-lation and in the case law of the …” „… ECJ must be implemented into EEA law.6 Gen-erally speaking, the substantive law on social policy and …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 109 [The two-pillar surveillance system] S. 852-860

„… written obser-vations to the ECJ and intervened in cases in support of the Commission. Al-though the legal …” „… case tothe ECJ or the EFTA Court. The notified authority may provide comments andsubmit written …” „… decisions and provide in-formation and exchange views on individual State aid programmes and cases.Therefore …”

Per Christiansen Article 31 [Infringement action] S. 1025-1029

„… equivalent standard for the Commission in its assessment of whether andwhen to bring a case before the ECJ …” „… , and subsequent case law of the ECJ.Article 31 Infringement actionChristiansen 102791011II. Additional …” „… , the Court has received more than 280 cases,of which around 60 per cent are direct actions.23 The …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 56 [Distribution of competences between the ESA and the Commission] S. 558-563

„… reviewof the EC Court of Justice, have sole competence to take decisions on these cas-es;(b) the EFTA …” „… Journal.Article 56 [Distribution of competences between the ESAand the Commission]1. Individual cases falling …” „… provisions:(a) individual cases where only trade between EFTA States is affected shall be de-cided upon by the …”

Henrik Bull Article 26 [Anti-dumping and anti-subsidies measures] S. 362-367

„… dumping cases.The express exceptions from Art. 26 are found in Protocol 13 “on the non-application [sic …” „… allow for rebalancing measures also in case of Art. 23, it would havebeen natural to refer also to Art …” „… enforcement at Union level through the European Commission and theECJ, there is no place for anti-dumping …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 61 [Prohibition of state aid, exemptions] S. 585-598

„… provider of the service.With its judgment in 2003 in the Altmark case, the ECJ set out four criteriawhich …” „… definition of stateaid. The guidelines are based on case law and practice.For state aid to exist, the …” „… its interpretation of the notion of an “undertak-ing” with that of the ECJ,4 by more narrowly defining …”

Per Christiansen Article 32 [Infringement action by an EFTA State] S. 1029-1030

„… more than 280 cases,of which around 60 per cent are direct actions.23 The Court’s workload has var-ied …” „… received on average about 25 cases a year. In 2015, 36 caseswere brought before the Court.Article 32 …” „… mentioned by Fredriksen and Mathisen, EØS-rett, 2014, p. 206, are CasesE-3/00, 5.4.2001, ESA v Norway …”

Finn Arnesen Article 19 [Liberalization of trade in agricultural products] S. 337-338

„… consistent case law from the EFTA Court as well as the ECJ; written andunwritten exceptions to the …” „… interpretation of the rulings of the EFTA Court in casesE-4/07 Pedicel and E-1/16 Synnøve Finden, where the Court …” „… Case E-17/15 Ferskar kjötvörur concerned an Icelandic authorisation regimefor the import of raw …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Preamble S. 975-977

„… each otheron surveillance policy issues and individual cases;CONSIDERING that the preambles to acts …” „… details as to this highly unfortunate affair, see Order of the President of 20.2.2017 inCase E-21/16 …” „… the EU is not a con-tracting party to the SCA. The EFTA States can instruct the EFTA Court to takeECJ …”

Index S. 1125-1141

„… – deliberations III 29 3– dissenting opinions III 29 3– jurisdiction in competition casesIII 25 23– languages …” „… III 34 26– language of the case III 34 23– limitations on right to refer III 34 18– necessity of …” „… II 74 36Carbon dioxide– geological storage II 74 9Case law– Collective agreements I NOR 21 …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 25 [Responsibilities of the ESA in the field of the competition rules] S. 1012-1018

„… . The provision reiteratesArt. 35 of the Main Part of the SCA. The case law illustrates that the ECJ …” „… . 10 a contains a new settlement procedure in cartel cases.The procedure differs from the commitment …” „… competent authority in a specific case. In prac-tice the division of competence entails that most …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 43 [Statute and Rules of procedure of the EFTA Court] S. 1056-1065

„… represented by a lawyer. According to the case-law of the ECJ,the lawyer must be a third party in relation to …” „… to submit statements of case or written observations to the Court. Beforethe ECJ, this right is …” „… Court stressed8 See Orders by the President of the ECJ of 15 July 2010 in Case C-493/09 Commission v …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 111 [Dispute resolution in the EEA Joint Committee] S. 865-883

„… the loyal adherence toECJ case-law demonstrated by ESA, the EFTA Court and the national courtsand …” „… national courts nor the EFTA Court (if the case is referred to it under Art. 34 SCA) canask the ECJ to rule …” „… Arts. 105 and 111 ‘may not affect the case-law ofthe [ECJ]’. This limitation, which originally only …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 13 [Exemptions] S. 301-311

„… held to be disproportionate). Likewise, in the subsequentKakavetsos case, the ECJ did not cite …” „… application of, cases from the ECJ concerning ‘corresponding’provisions, and decided after the signature of …” „… EFTA Court’s reception of the ECJ’s case law. This is, in particular,important in regard to judge-made …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 33 [Exemptions] S. 423-434

„… public policy is too broad.9 There are no examples from the case lawof the ECJ where the concept has been …” „… demonstrates that there is no di-vergence from the established case law of the ECJ.12 Moreover, there are no …” „… of these examples have a firm basis in the case law of the ECJ. The EFTACourt has also followed the …”

Tarjei Bekkedal Article 59 [Public undertakings, services of general economic interest] S. 568-584

„… exclusive rights” as well. The ECJ has never provided ageneral explanation of the term, but its case law …” „… applied by the ECJ in only a few cases.19The extension of the dominant position doctrine played an …” „… frequencieswould in all cases extend the dominant position of the company. Instead, theECJ avoided the subtleties …”

Martin Hennig Article 14 [Internal taxation: No fiscal discrimination of imported goods] S. 311-322

„… preceding case-law of the ECJ.65 It is true that the ECJ some-times makes similar statements. However, that …” „… similarity.The ECJ judgment in Commission v France is instructive.13 The case con-cerned the similarity between …” „… 891011were almost exclusively made in France. The ECJ first stated that according tosettled case law, the …”

Jonas W. Myhre Article 16 [State monopolies of a commercial character] S. 323-335

„… few cases concerning Art. 111 TFEU, Commission v Italy, theECJ laid down the parameters for …” „… what is now Art. 37(1) TFEU. Consequently, ECJ case-lawon the interpretation of Art. 37(1) TFEU will …” „… Article 16 EEA.”3In Case E-4/01 Karlsson, the EFTA Court also took over the ECJ’s view ofthe object and …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 106 [Exchange of information concerning relevant judgements] S. 835-837

„… really intend to deviate fromECJ case-law. There are some examples where Norwegian courts have done …” „… City Court questioned the EFTA Court’s approach to theECJ’s Keck-doctrine in Case E-16/10, 12.9.2011 …” „… interpretation of provisions ofthe EEA Agreement in line with the ECJ’s interpretation of the very same …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 32 [Exemptions for exercise of official authority] S. 420-423

„… em-ployment in public service laid down in Art. 28(4), the case law of the ECJ con-cerning the equivalent …” „… ECJ would befollowed in the EFTA pillar.Starting with the seminal Reyners case, the ECJ has held that …” „… authority.3Barnard describes the case law of the ECJ as restricting the derogation inArt. 51 TFEU to …”

Peter-Christian Müller-Graff Article 34 [Right of establishment for companies] S. 434-450

„… , Holship, para. 112, thereby referring to ECJ, Case C-438/05,11.12.2007, Viking Line para. 33 and case law …” „… ‘case law’40 of the ECJ that the term ‘restriction’ within the meaning ofArt. 49 TFEU ‘covers all …” „… in particular Case 107/83, 12.7.1984, Klopp, para. 17 et seq. For the numerous rulings ofthe ECJ in …”

Martin Hennig Article 15 [Repayment of internal taxes] S. 322-323

„… the cases decided bythe ECJ, is that it is highly unlikely that a significant amount of books in the …” „… Ice-landic language will ever be written outside of Iceland. In the cases so far decid-ed by the ECJ, foreign …” „… . In a similarvein, with reference to other examples from ECJ case law, see Barnard, The Substantive …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 12 [Quantitative restrictions on exports and measures having equivalent effect] Quantitative restrictions on exports S. 299-301

„… failure tocomply with Dir. 98/34, based on ECJ case law, would result in non-notifiedtechnical regulations …” „… ECJ’s Grand Chamber in Gysbrecht4 seem-ingly modified the Groenveld test.The case concerned Belgian …” „… ). Likewise, in the subsequentKakavetsos case, the ECJ did not cite Groenveld, but used the Dassonville …”

Benedikt Pirker Switzerland and the EEA S. 80-101

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341. Relevance of ECJ case law in theframework of the Bilateral Agree-ments …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352. Excursus: The ECJ’s case law onthe Bilateral Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . 393. Indirect …” „… obliged to follow the case law of the ECJ and therefore a fully homogeneousinterpretation is not …”

Christoph Vedder The EEA in the Union’s Legal Order S. 101-124

„… , however, is reviewed by the ECJ to a limited extent only.54 Case T-115/94, 22.1.1997, Opel Austria, paras …” „… effect. According to the case law of the ECJ, trade agreements and, evenmore so, association agreements …” „… judgement, rendered in March 1971, inwhich the ECJ established the implied treaty making powers of the EEC.6 …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 123 [National security and trade in arms] S. 929-939

„… sizable markets to be exempt-10 Order of the ECJ in Case C-2/88, 13.7.1990, Zwartveld, para. 17. Note that …” „… TFEU and the ECJ.9 Sincethese cases unavoidably involve secrecy, they are difficult to detect …” „… Agreement in cases where compliance with the Agreementwould undermine the Contracting Party’s essential …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 44 [Legal capacity, privileges and immunities, headquarters agreements] S. 1065-1066

„… RoP Art. 91 Corresponds to Art. 157 ECJ RoPRoP Art. 92 Corresponds to Art. 159(2) ECJ RoPRoP Art …” „… . 93 Corresponds to Art. 159(3)-(4) ECJ RoPRoP Art. 94 Corresponds to Art. 159(5)-(7) ECJ RoPRoP Art …” „… . 95 Corresponds to Art. 158 ECJ RoPRoP Art. 96(1) Has no equivalent This rule sets out that a where …”

Karl Harald Søvig Article 69 [Equal pay for equal work] S. 677-683

„… wasemphasised by the ECJ in the landmark Case 43/75 Defrenne II.3 In CaseC-50/96 Schröder, the potential …” „… to ensure, the ECJ held the competitive aim to be secondary to thesocial aim.4In Case 43/75 Defrenne …” „… make its own assessment. The EFTA Court sum-marised the relevant case law of the ECJ as follows: ‘first …”

Simen Hammersvik Article 65(1) [Public procurement] S. 612-641

„… the ECJ in Case C-237/99, to eliminate barri-ers to the freedom to provide goods and services as well …” „… uncertain.18 In the case C-91/08 Wall, theECJ held that the rules on free movement are only binding to …” „… from the scope of the Procurement Direc-tives, the ECJ stated, with reference to its case law on the …”

Ingvald Falch Article 4 [Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality] S. 196-209

„… ’ situationsmust be made concrete in each case, not at a general level.44The ECJ’s reasoning also illustrates that …” „… Agreement would be vigorously con-tested.IX. SummaryAs we have seen, the practice of the ECJ and EFTA Court …” „… of it; theECJ has expressed that Art. 4 is “identical” to what is now Art. 18(1) TFEU.11.80 Such as …”

Karl Harald Søvig Article 70 [Equal treatment of men and women] S. 683-690

„… rights directive (76/207/EEC) then in force.The EFTA Court relied on case law from the ECJ under the …” „… ECJ in Case C-407/98 Abrahamsson,8 where a selec-tion procedure favouring female candidates was found …” „… of the ECJ held in Case C-236/09 Test-Achats that this provi-sion was incompatible with Arts. 21 and …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 38 [Transport services] S. 470-473

„… common(internal) market. This proviso led the ECJ to conclude, in Case 203/80 Casati,3that Art. 67(1) EEC in and …” „… Fonnship, the ECJ was faced with a question from a Swedish Court con-cerning the applicability of Reg. (EEC …” „… parties to the case were in dispute as to whether EU/EEA law was rele-vant to the case, as the vessel at …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 1 [Object and purpose] S. 171-176

„… cases where the ECJ interprets EU internal market law in light of the overar-8 See the comments on the …” „… to the ECJ’s initial scepticism in Opin-ion 1/91 about the viability of the whole project …” „… . Fortunately, however, the ECJlater saw through the wording of Art. 1. In the seminal Case C-452/01 Ospelt,the …”

Berte-Elen R. Konow Article 72 [Provisions on consumer protection] S. 691-713

„… where the EFTA Court and/or national courts have relied on ECJ case lawwill be presented in the …” „… following. However, a general analysis of the impact ofECJ case law to EU (and thus EEA) consumer protection …” „… Consumer Law (2004), pp. 38-41, emphasising the importance ofECJ case law. See also Ramsey, Consumer Law …”

Finn Arnesen Article 119 [Annexes and Protocols as integral part of the Agreement] S. 912-919

„… the Agreement and those found in the Protocols and Annexes.2The ruling of the ECJ in case C-496/09 …” „… Cases C-293/12 and C-594/12 Digital Rights Ireland, may serve as anintake. Here, the ECJ, in Art. 267 …” „… Liechtenstein has availed itself of the derogation clausein Dir. 2004/113 which the ECJ in Case C-236/09 …”

Article 124 [Non-discrimination of investments] Henrik Bull S. 939-942

„… the few cases where what is now Art. 55 TFEU has been applied afterthat time,2 the ECJ has seen the …” „… provision, with the possible exception of Case81/87 Daily Mail,3 as a mere clarification of the right of …” „… constitute an establishment.5 After the full liberalisation of free move-ment of capital, the ECJ has come to …”

Per Christiansen Article 28 [Composition] S. 1020-1021

„… sitting in a five-Judge for-mation in cases of particular significance.3 The two additional Judges would …” „… in complex cases. Finally, inspired by Art. 255 TFEU, a1 The Contracting Parties originally proposed …” „… relating to the EFTA States. However, theECJ rejected the proposal as being incompatible with the EEC …”

Henrik Bull Article 41 [Free movement of payments] S. 488-489

„… , this mixed origin of Art. 41 EEA should not create any problems inapplying ECJ case law to that …” „… Article.In Joined Cases 286/82 and 26/83 Luisi and Carbone,1 the ECJ had to addressthe difference between …” „… has no equivalent in the EEA Agreement.As the ECJ has made no distinction between Art. 67(2) and Art …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 54 [Abuse of a dominant position] S. 546-555

„… case law of the ECJ. As a consequence, the analysis focuses on the115 Case T-112/99, 18.9.2001 …” „… familiar with the case law of the ECJ on dominance will recognise thisdefinition.4 It has not yet been …” „… Wouters-justification is based on the ECJ’s judgments in Wouters andMeca Medina.116 In these judgments a restriction of …”

Finn Arnesen Article 129 [Languages, ratification, entry into force] S. 968-973

„… significantly increased either. The directions givenby the ECJ to national courts in Case 283/81 CILFIT3 will …” „… Sveinbjörnsdóttir shows that the EFTA Court did notimmediately follow the ECJ’s lead. In this case, the EFTA Court …” „… and the ECJ, neither generally nor in cases where these EUinstitutions ensure the fulfillment of EEA …”

Per Christiansen Article 27 [The establishment of the EFTA Court] S. 1019-1020

Håvard Ormberg Article 122 [Secrecy obligations] S. 927-929

„… Order of the ECJ in Case C-2/88, 13.7.1990, Zwartveld, para. 17. Note that the applicability ofthe …” „… in particular to information gathered about undertak-ings, the ECJ has established that the …” „… , cost and price structure and salesstrategy. Depending on the specific circumstances of a case, other …”

Martin Hennig Article 49 [State aid in the transport sector] S. 518-521

„… beendefined in case law of the EFTA Court or the ECJ. However, according to theCommission, the concept has …” „… 1107/70.Article 49 State aid in the transport sectorHennig 51934development in the case law of the ECJ …” „… Art. 48(2) lays down that in case a Contracting Party deviates from the stand-still obligation, a …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen EEA law in and beyond the text of the Main Part of the EEA Agreement S. 124-145

„… the EEC-Turkey Association Agreement): ‘According to that case-law [of theECJ], the similarity or even …” „… Committee’sobligation to respect ECJ case law when fulfilling its task under Arts. 105 and111 EEA. Of these, the very …” „… agreement in case law and the literature that the objective ofsecuring a homogeneous EEA means that the …”

Introduction S. 1-13

„… support by the ECJ in Case C-140/97 Rechberger26 and Svein-björnsdóttir was thereafter accepted by all of …” „… ) at odds with ECJ case-law in order to ‘remedy’ the lack of provisionsin the Main Part of the EEA …” „… the Supreme Court of Liechtenstein, 7.5.2010, in Case CO.2004.2 Dr.Tschannet II.28 Despite the ECJ …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 66 [Improvement of working conditions] S. 659-660

„… distinc-tiveness82 – says, in combination, nothing more than what clearly follows fromthe case law of the ECJ and …” „… policy in the secondary legis-lation and in the case law of the ECJ must be implemented into EEA law.6 …” „… significantly from the norms and customs in the relevant sec-tor,80 also applies to the case in question and …”

Christian Franklin Article 2 [Principle of loyalty] S. 978-980

„… )(c) (duty to cooperate withthe EU Commission), Art. 3 (duty to take ECJ case-law into consideration …” „… [Relevance of ECJ case law]1. Without prejudice to future developments of case law, the provisions of …” „… Case E-4/16, 16.11.2016, ESA v Norway, para. 24. See also Case E-19/14, 19.6.2015, ESA vNorway, para …”

Henrik Bull Article 23 [Technical regulations and barriers to trade in wine, product liability] S. 350-356

„… notedNorway’s acceptance of the Directives but allowed Norway some further dero-gations. In Case E-2/00 Allied …” „… from the Directives, and in Case E-6/01 CI-BA,4 it was contended by CIBA (the new name of Allied …” „… Committee cannot be restricted to adopting the relevant Com-2.1 It follows from consistent case law of the …”

Henrik Bull Article 24 [Energy] S. 356-361

„… , with some territorial exceptions andclarifications. It follows from ECJ case law that the Treaties …” „… view of Art. 125 EEA than the ECJ did with regard to Art. 345 TFEU inJoined Cases C-105/12, C-106/12 …” „… the moment whenthis Directive is notified. However, in its judgment in Case C-183/00 GonzálesSánchez …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 64 [Dispute resolution] S. 609-612

„… di-verging interpretations are due to diverging case law from the EFTA Court andthe ECJ or the General Court …” „… procedures at Commu-nity level was, as pointed out by the ECJ in Case C-237/99, to eliminate barri-ers to the …” „… ECJ’s Opinion 1/91 on the EEA Agreement.The immediate background would seem to have been the dispute …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 121 [Nordic cooperation, regional union between Switzerland and Liechtenstein] S. 924-927

„… certain regionalcooperation. As commented by Nordberg, Art. 121 closely relates to Art. 120.124 Case E …” „… -6/96 27.7.1997, Wilhelmsen.25 Case E-2/03, 12.12.2003, Ásgeirsson.26 See Case E-2/03, 12.12.2003 …” „… , Ásgeirsson, paras. 26–28.27 See Case E-2/03, 12.12.2003, Ásgeirsson, para. 32. For further comments on the …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 125 [The EEA Agreement and national systems of property ownership] S. 942-945

„… Case C-367/98 Commission v Portugal, the ECJ held that Art. 222 EC(now Art. 345 TFEU) “merely signifies …” „… the ECJ on Article295 EC is of relevance when interpreting Article 125 EEA.62 It follows from the case …” „… the same time re-specting the fundamental freedoms enshrined in the Treaty”.1In Case E-2/06 ESA v …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 102 [Amendments of Annexes, incooperation of EEA-relevant EU legislation] S. 803-819

„… decision-making and procedures for consultationin case of disagreementArt. 102 lays down the general procedure for …” „… Dystland/Finstad/Sørebø12To ensure that agreement may be reached also in cases of initial disagreementconcerning an …” „… regulations, for which the implementation period is usually particularlyshort (and in cases with direct entry …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 2 [Definitions] S. 176-180

„… Committee. Due to Art. 207 TFEU and theECJ’s ERTA-case law,13 the ‘Contracting Party’ on the EU side in the …” „… Protocol in particu-lar, see also Arnesen’s comments to Art. 126, mn. 3.2 Still, in Case E-6/01, 9.10.2002 …” „… EEAAgreement will in almost all cases be the European Union, represented by theEuropean Commission.IV. Acts of …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 9 [Origin of goods] S. 281-286

„… conformity with ECJ case-law concerning Art. 12 ff. of the EC Treaty.2As Art. 12 TEC was finally replaced by …” „… Even if the Fresh meat case, as interpreted by the EFTA Court, primarily con-cerned the …” „… .151 Case E-17/15, 1.2.2016, Ferskar kjötvörur (‘Fresh meat’), para. 50. It should be noted that …”

Per Christiansen Article 36 [Action for annulment] S. 1041-1046

„… national proceedings in which the court referred the question of validity to theECJ.22 Case E-14/11 …” „… there-of, of the day on which it came to the knowledge of the latter, as the case may be.If the action is …” „… Court in cases brought before itunder Art. 36, see part III under Art. 31 on the direct action procedure …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 120 [The EEA Agreement and pre-existing agreements] S. 919-924

„… Charter has had onthe ECJ’s case law and the challenges that the Charter’s absence from the EEAAgreement …” „… Fredriksen and Franklin, to introduce a possibility for the EFTA Court to ask theECJ to rule on the …” „… , Advisory Opinions by the EFTA Court in Case E-6/96, 27.7.1997, Wilhelm-sen, para. 26, and Case E-2/03 …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 110 [Enforceability of decisions of the ESA and the Commission and of judgments of the EFTA Court and the EU Courts] Einarsson/FredriksenEnforceability of decisions and judgements S. 860-865

„… between ESA and the Commission. In simplified terms, theCommission is responsible for cases which also …” „… fall under the competition rulesof the TFEU. ESA is responsible for cases where there is an effect on …” „… given case. This system has been described by the Court ofFirst Instance as a “one-stop shop” system.22 …”

Henrik Bull Article 42 [Circumvention of capital movements liberalization] S. 489-490

„… have seen in the comments to Art. 40 EEA, the EFTA Courtand the ECJ, have in fact “harmonised” these …” „… , services, investments etc. to which they are connect-ed.Art. 41 has so far not played any role in the case …” „… law of the EFTA Court or theECJ.Article 42 [Circumvention of capital movements liberalization]1 …”

Ragnhildur Helgadóttir, Margrét Einarsdóttir Iceland and the EEA S. 13-35

„… influential27 and the Supreme Court, as well aslower courts and parties to cases, have cited the ECJ directly …” „… necessary, a statutory provision to the effect that EEA rulesprevail in these cases.”According to the …” „… European System of Financial Supervision (2012).11 In at leasttwo of those cases12 – the European System of …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 30 [Recognition of diplomas, certificates] S. 391-400

„… EFTA Court and the ECJ have moved the EEAAgreement beyond the economically active, and the case law may …” „… . Asfar as the present author knows, a similar case has not been ruled upon by theECJ, there is, however …” „… and the Directive. This conclusion ofthe EFTA Court is securely anchored in case law from the ECJ …”

Per Christiansen Article 30 [Members] S. 1021-1025

„… adopted with two Judges present. In that case,the President has a casting vote.Pursuant to Art. 8 of the …” „… system at theECJ, the Court does not publish dissenting opinions. Since reappointment of aretiring Judge …” „… President of the EFTA Court from among their number for aterm of three years. He may be re-elected.In case …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 13 [Rules of procedure] S. 997-1002

„… access to the merger case file. The ECJ nevertheless accepted the Commis-sion’s short and more general …” „… cartel case file. That judgmentwas set aside by the ECJ by judgment of 27 February 2014, cited in …” „… Nor-wegian presidency is that the majority of the cases ESA deals with concernsNorway and that Norway has the …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen The Contracting Parties S. 145-150

„… . Arnesen/Fredriksen 145123about by the Treaty of Lisbon and the case law of the ECJ, suggest that the areascovered by …” „… to acceptthis, however, the Commission gave in without bringing the matter before theECJ. From a …” „… in most cases have to accept that EEA-related decisions in the EU Council aretaken by qualified …”

Christophe Hillion Article 118 [Extension of the EEA Agreement to new fields] S. 904-912

„… the Agreement and those found in the Protocols and Annexes.2The ruling of the ECJ in case C-496/09 …” „… a result of the case law ofthe EFTA Court,8 and to some extent, on the basis of decisions of the …” „… four freedoms”.8 The same holds true with respect to the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU …”

Per Christiansen Article 29 [Quorum] S. 1021

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 74 [Protective measures] S. 721-737

„… overrid-ing public interest.35 The ECJ stated in Case C-346/14 Commission v Austriathat the Member States must …” „… beyond the reach of EEA law.In cases of common EU/EEA provisions – i.e. provisions of EU environmentallaw …” „… homogeneous interpretation, regardless of the underly-ing EU law sources that may have influenced the ECJ …”

Finn Arnesen Article 126 [Territorial application of the EEA Agreement] S. 945-953

„… the ECJ has ruled explicitly upon the geographi-cal application of the EEA Agreement. However, in Case …” „… at any given time on the Åland Islands on:11 See, e.g., Case C-124/10 P, 5.6.2012, Commission v. EDF …” „… , para. 79, and Case E-12/11,17.8.2012, Asker Brygge v. ESA, para. 57 et. seq.12 Parish, ‘On the Private …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 39 [Scope of application] S. 473

„… necessary for the proper functioning of the common(internal) market. This proviso led the ECJ to conclude …” „… , in Case 203/80 Casati,3that Art. 67(1) EEC in and of itself did not have the effect of totally …” „… implementation of Art. 67 of the Treaty.3 Case 203/80, 11.11.1981, Casati.Article 39 Scope of applicationBull …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 35 [Recognition of diplomas, certificates] S. 450

„… Article and its cur-rent counterpart, namely Art. 56(1) TFEU.1As early as the mid-seventies, the ECJ found …” „… Norberg et al., EEA Law, pp. 448-449.2 Case 33/74, 3.12.1974, van Binsbergen.PART II: The Agreement on the …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Introduction to the competition rules applicable to undertakings S. 525-526

„… addition to a short general approach, try to highlight the ex-isting case law and decisional practice in …” „… to be aware that both the Gen-eral Court and the ECJ apply and interpret Arts. 53 and 54, and when …” „… judgments only refer to the provisions of TFEU, even if the cas-es concern infringements of both the TFEU …”

Finn Arnesen Article 18 [Technical barriers to trade in agricultural products] S. 336-337

„… not obstructed by other technical barriers totrade. In Case E-4/04 Pedicel it was submitted that the …” „… foods and baby foods for infants and young children, asamended by Dir. 96/5 and Dir. 99/39.1 Case E-4/04 …” „… , 25.2.2005, Pedicel, para. 27.PART II: The Agreement on the European Economic Area336 Arnesen7891Case E-17/15 …”

Martin Hennig Article 48 [Non-discriminatory application of national rules] S. 517-518

„… yearson’, CMLR 2015, 52: 629-684, pp. 655-656.1 See Joined Cases C-184/91 and C-221/91, 31.3.1993, Oorburg …” „… Non-discriminatory application of national rulesHennig 5171Art. 48(2) lays down that in case a Contracting Party …” „… on state aid laid down in Art. 61(1). This was confirmed in Belgian Rail-ways, where the ECJ declared …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 58 [Cooperation between the ESA and the Commission] S. 566-568

„… of the cooperation between the Commissionand ESA in cases related to Arts. 53 and 54. They shall …” „… cooperate on the han-dling of individual cases (Art. 1(2)), inform each other about complaints and exofficio …” „… . 7 of Protocol 23 confers a right to request copies of the most importantdocuments in a case. Art. 9 …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 8 [Independence of the members] S. 993-995

„… the institutional set up of ESA and even knowledge ofsome of the pending cases. However, these …” „… cross pillar in court cases and it is not unusual that they put forward diverg-ing legal submissions …” „… Baudenbacher, who has questioned whetherthe appointments may explain why ESA sends fewer infringements cases to …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 97 [Right to amend internal legislation] S. 793-795

„… review, be it before the EFTA Court or theECJ, presumably even in cases where the EEA rules derogated …” „… comparable to the cases considered acceptableunder EU law, see Art. 114(4) and 114(5) TFEU, or technical or …” „… EFTA side to include new rules in theAgreement.9 In such cases, the EU is not bound by those rules in …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 5 [Responsibilities and means] S. 987-990

„… Surveillance Authority shall:(a) take decisions and other measures in cases provided for in this Agreement …” „… ’ turnover in the relevant markets and the potential effect ontrade in the EU. The ECJ has described the EEA …” „… a specific case.5 In practice the division of competence entails that1 See www.efta.int/eea-lex.2 …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 93 [Composition of the EEA Joint Committee, decision‑making] S. 784-786

„… case.4. The EEA Joint Committee shall issue an annual report on the functioning and de-velopment of …” „… the Contracting Parties may agree to request an opinion by the ECJ under Art. 111(3)EEA. See further …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 98 [Amendments to Annexes and selected Protocols] S. 795-797

„… is certainly the case for Protocol 1 on horizontaladaptations, Protocols 2 and 3 on products excluded …” „… Protocol 34 on the possibility to request the ECJ tointerpret EEA rules, Protocol 35 on the implementation …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 99 [Participation of EFTA States in EU decision-shaping] S. 797-800

„… linked to the substantive regulation ofthe internal market.10 This is certainly the case for Protocol 1 …” „… request the ECJ tointerpret EEA rules, Protocol 35 on the implementation of EEA rules, and Proto-col 40 on …” „… it refers toexperts of the EC Member States.In the cases where the Council of the European …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 94 [The EEA Joint Committee: presidency, meetings, sub-committees and working groups] Functioning of the EEA Joint Committee S. 786-789

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 42 [Protocols and Annexes as integral part of the SCA] S. 1051-1056

„… in any case before it prescribe any necessary interim measures.Art. 41 corresponds to Art. 279 TFEU …” „… and gives the EFTA Court competenceto prescribe any necessary interim measures in a case before it …” „… be a reasonable interim measure, will depend on the circumstancesof the case. The interests of both …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 73 [Object and purpose of EEA environmental law] S. 715-721

„… interest.3Still, by using the wording ‘[a]ction’, Art. 73(1) and (2) are directly relevantin cases where …” „… EUlaw that is incorporated into the EEA Agreement by the EEA Joint Committee.In the same way as the ECJ …” „… thatcause pollution, the marketing of new products, handling of waste etc. Environ-2.5 This is the case …”

Christophe Hillion Article 128 [Accession to the EEA Agreement] S. 961-968

„… objectives of the EEA as understood by the ECJ in e.g. Opinion 1/91, 14.12.9, EEA (I), andCase C-431/11 …” „… substantive nature.In the case of a withdrawal in connection with a Member State’s departurefrom the Union …” „… and Art. 2 EEA), and asthe case may be, to the list of the authentic languages (Art. 129 EEA …”

Henrik Bull Article 21 [Border controls and cooperation in customs‑related matters] S. 341-349

„… therefore reason to assume that the interpretation of the term will be in-formed by case law relating to Art …” „… vigilance in applying case law pertainingto the notion of state aid in Art. 61 EEA when construing Protocol …” „… challenged in Case E-12/16 Marine Harvest v ESA,pending.The obligation of the Contracting Parties to adjust …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275796

Teilzugriff

Markieren für den Zitationsdownload

Court of Justice of the EU

Bertrand P. Wägenbaur

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-75

„… casesStatute ECJ........ Statute of the Court of Justice of the European UnionT …” „… Justice (ECJ)Case Number Parties ECR* ReferenceC-5/55 Assider v High Authority [1955] ECR 263 Stat 43, 7C …” „… I-6373 RP ECJ 120, 21* Italics indicate cases not yet published in the ECR.Court of Justice of the …”

Procedures for dealing with cases S. 338-344

„… that no such provision is required in the case of the ECJ.2. Other provisions4The fact that a party …” „… Courts. If neither the ECJ nor any other EU court hasjurisdiction over a given case85, then the ECJ hands …” „… would be e.g. the case in the event of anapplication lodged at the ECJ by a region of a Member State88 …”

Expedited procedure S. 420-425

„… Art. 105 (1) RP ECJ, the President will assess whether “thenature of the case requires to be dealt …” „… difficultythat proving the previously applicable requirement, i.e. “exceptional urgency”presents. The ECJ’s case …” „… suffice418. The ECJ will consider to what extent such economic consequences396 Case C-127/08, Blaise …”

Content of the application S. 442-449

„… , 1315 and Case ECJ 294/83, les Verts v Parliament [1986], ECR I-1339, 1363.471 Art 13 TEU.472 Art. 37 (1 …” „… RP ECJ. Pursuant to the case-law relating toArt. 38(1) (c) of the old RP ECJ, which is now Art. 120 …” „… ) RP ECJ8 Given the – very – abundant case-law on applications failing to comply withthese requirements …”

INTRODUCTION S. 76-85

„… . Notations in ECJ Case Law …” „… . Unlike these two Courts,however, the ECJ may not exercise discretion over which cases it will or will …” „… important to note that parties to a case brought before theECJ need not be nationals of an EU Member State …”

Recoverable costs S. 482-486

„… in case of abusiveappeals621. Amending the wording of Art. 143 RP ECJ accordingly seems appro-priate …” „… guidance inthe ECJ’s case-law concerning taxation matters, and should also take account thecomments …” „… amounts, the ECJ takes intoconsideration the circumstances of each case, in particular the purpose and …”

Application for suspension or for interim measures S. 517-526

„… rules (Articles 160 to166 RP ECJ), while the rather abundant case law interprets these provisions.2 …” „… . 39 (3) Statute ECJ, see e.g. Case C-110/97 R, The Netherlands v Council [1997] ECR p.I-1795, paras …” „… ECJ.740 Case 123/80 R, B v Parliament [1980] ECR p. 1793; Joined Cases C-239/96 R and C-240/96 …”

Hearing S. 372-374

„… confirmed by Art. 77 RP ECJ, except in those cases in which theECJ may dispense with the oral part of the …” „… party of the close of the writtenprocedure168, then the ECJ may decide the case without an oral hearing …” „… same type so permit, theCourt may decide to organise a joint hearing of those cases.This provision is …”

Dispute concerning the costs to be recovered S. 486-492

„… trade-mark cases,the ECJ stressed the importance of trade marks in trade and commerce642, whilsttaking …” „… . Likewise, neither the RP ECJ nor the Court’s case-lawprescribe a time-limit for the intermediate steps in …” „… not encompassthe finding of facts646. In trade-mark cases, the ECJ also takes account of thepreceding …”

Object and effects of the intervention S. 460-463

„… procedure includes two steps:First the ECJ grants leave to intervene – which in the case of Member States …” „… hisadmission, the intervener must not only accept the case as he finds it at the time557 Art. 157 RP ECJ …” „… in the delegated tasks of casesbefore the Court.550548 Case 260/80, Andersen v. Council [1984], ECR …”

Stay of proceedings S. 346-349

„… all other cases” (see paragraph (1), (b),which is a general clause providing the ECJ with a high …” „… rare. Thus, oneneeded an explicit provision covering such cases (see Art. 54 (3) Statute ECJ) towhich …” „… case e.g. in order to awaita ruling in a very similar case pending at the ECJ. The ECJ may also stay a …”

Conduct of oral proceedings S. 374-377

„… the case. This is a matter ofequality of arms between the parties and the ECJ is therefore quite …” „… In the past the ECJ applied this exception to certain staff cases before they cameunder the …” „… may decide to organise a joint hearing of those cases.This provision is new, since it allows for the …”

[Appeal] S. 228-235

„… published in the ECR), paragraphs7 et seq.793 See Art. 58 (2) Statute ECJ.794 Joined Cases C-442/03 P and C …” „… Civil Service Tribunal.801 Art. 176–183 RP ECJ.802 Case C-136/02 P, Commission v Brazelli Lualdi [1994 …” „… which they learn via the obligation of notification in Art. 55 Statute ECJ.805 See AG Mischo in Case C …”

Joinder S. 344-346

„… combine two or more pending cases. This takes place either on the initiative ofthe ECJ, the …” „… (paragraph 1)1. Cases of the same type2The old Art. 43 RP ECJ merely required two or more cases “concerning …” „… website of the ECJ.108 Joined Cases C-87/03 and C-100/03, Spain v. Council [2006]. ECR I-2915.Title II …”

Translation and service of the request for a preliminary ruling S. 411-413

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:373 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm2. Seeking information7 Since it is not for the ECJ to have …” „… parties to the main proceedings,let alone of all Member States, the ECJ may, pursuant to paragraph 2, 2nd …”

Order for suspension of operation or for interim measures S. 526-528

„… view ofthe ECJ’s jurisdiction, this provision is of little importance for ECJ cases.III. Limitation in …” „… President of the ECJ; no Advocate-General isinvolved in the proceedings. In complex cases, the President …” „… cases.Article 162 Order for suspension of operation or for interim measures1. The decision on the application …”

[Appeal limited to points of law] S. 237-248

„… ) TFEU.820 Art. 11 (1) of annex I to the Statute of the ECJ; Ordinance of 4 April 2011, Case T-239/09 …” „… of the evidence has been distorted:14In case Parliament v. Samper853, the ECJ held that a given …” „… aclear explanation explicitly stated in either the Statute ECJ or the case law, especiallysince the …”

Evidence produced or offered S. 459-460

„… the Supervisor may intervene in the delegated tasks of casesbefore the Court.550548 Case 260/80 …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:523 …” „… officio8 Certain procedural issues, e.g. the question whether the ECJ has jurisdiction,compliance with …”

Extension on account of distance S. 337-338

„… available inall official languages on the day upon which the OJ ECJ is published. If this is notthe case …” „… provided by the RP ECJ may be extendedupon a duly reasoned request. This is the case e.g. with respect to …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:123 …”

[Staying the proceedings] S. 776-779

„… parties suffices.II. Cases4 1. Art. 54 (3) Statute ECJ (lit. a). a) Main proceedings. aa) No matter which …” „… legalremedy. The question of whether it is appropriate to stay a case typically arises1020whenever the ECJ and …” „… staying a pending case, lit. a) to c) being specific cases,while the newly added lit. d) provides a …”

[Case list] S. 172-173

„… casesare lodged.485 Art. 84 RP ECJ, Art. 63 (1) RP GC and Art. 53 RP CST.486 See. e.g. Art. 7 (2) of the …” „… , in some instances, distort or even hamper a proper factfinding. In cases involving complex and/or …” „… very technical facts, as it the case in anumber of proceedings at the GC and the CST, the obligation …”

Composition of the Chambers of five and of three Judges S. 306-307

„… )53.53 Case C-7/94, GAAL [1995], ECR I-1031, para. 13.Title I. Organisation of the Court Art. 28 RP ECJ …” „… the Chamber which has referred the case back.1 It is entirely within the ECJ’s discretion to determine …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:013 …”

[Chambers, full Court, single Judge and Grand Chamber] S. 218-219

„… circumstance that the bulk of casesdealt with by the GC are factual, similarly to the cases for which the CST …” „… an Advocate-General in a given case. Nevertheless, with the exceptionof some major competition cases …” „… hasjurisdiction, by contrast to proceedings at the ECJ, which are predominantely andoften excusively about legal …”

[Intervention] S. 181-193

„… . 129–132 RP ECJ, Arts. 115 and 116 RP GC and Arts. 109 to111 RP CST.515 Case 12/69, Wonnerth v Commission …” „… Commission [2000] ECR II-201,paras 30–31.520 Case F-25/07, Bleser v ECJ [2007] (not yet published in the …” „… Case 9/81 INT, Court of Auditors v Williams [1983] ECR 2859.529 See Art. 190 and Art.129 et seq. RP ECJ …”

[Appeal] S. 271-273

„… Statute ECJ. In practice, the need totransmit a case from one jurisdiction to another, as provided by …” „… the GC concerning CST cases, like appealsto the ECJ concerning GC cases, specify the legal errors …” „… ] (not yet published in the ECJ), para. 53; CaseT-364/09 P, Lebedef v Commission [2010] (not yet …”

[Appointment of Judges] S. 262-264

„… is the same as in the case of the Administrative Tribunal of the ILO.940 Annex 1 Art. 2 Statute ECJ …” „… the ECJ and the GC, who are appointed by their respectiveMember State. In the case of CST judicial …” „… Annex Statute ECJ.944 Art. 20 TFEU.945 In any case, with regard to the officials and temporary …”

Where a member of the formation of the Court is prevented from acting S. 307-308

„… the Chamber which has referred the case back.1 It is entirely within the ECJ’s discretion to determine …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:023 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 29 Composition of Chambers where cases are related …”

[Formation of Judges] S. 932-934

„… governthe GC procedure in cases in which the ECJ annuls a GC judgment, and then refersthe case back to the …” „… referring it.The ECJ may give final judgment in a case should the state of the proceedings sopermit, or it …” „… may refer the case back to the GC for judgment (see Art. 61 StatuteECJ). Since an ECJ referral back to …”

[Abbreviated appeal] S. 235-237

„… cases:Firstly, if the applicant challenges an order which rejected his application to inter-vene. Secondly, if a …” „… theoryit might make sense to verify whether a given appeal to the ECJ provides asubstantial contribution to …” „… be-tween a tangible reduction of ECJ workload and the safeguard of an appropriatelevel of individual …”

[Translations] S. 628-631

„… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmdecide to intervene in a given case190. Thus these special …” „… in another language, which is then translated into thelanguage of the case.V. Prerogatives of the …” „… Judges (paragraph 5)1. Free choice of the Judges34The language of the case, which is either chosen by a …”

[Advocate General] S. 217-218

„… , similarly to the cases for which the CST hasjurisdiction, by contrast to proceedings at the ECJ, which are …” „… . However, in contrast to the ECJ, where chambers of 5 Judgesare assigned more than half of all cases, most …” „… then Court of First Instance (now the GC) of about onehundred staff cases per year752, did not do much …”

[Applicable rules of the Statute] S. 267-270

„… the ECJ; in fact, staff cases are only category of caseswhich have been part of all three EU Courts as …” „… procedure (paragraph 3)51. Written proceedings. a) The rule. In the case of the ECJ a second exchange …” „… settlement.(5) The Civil Service Tribunal shall rule on the costs of a case. Subject to thespecific …”

[President and Chambers] S. 264-266

„… theECJ and the GC. In the case of specialised Courts such as the CST, it seemsparticularly important that …” „… ECJ andthe GC.950 Art. 7.1 RP CJ.951 Art. 7.1 RP GC.952 From 2006 to 2009, 95,95 % cases have been …” „… .954 Over the same period, the Single Judge heard 2,70 % of all completed cases.Statute of the Court of …”

Composition of Chambers where cases are related or referred back S. 307

Where a President of a Chamber is prevented from acting S. 307

Setting and extension of time-limits S. 338

„… DIFFERENT PROCEDURES FOR DEALING WITH CASESArticle 53 Procedures for dealing with cases1. Without prejudice …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:123 …” „… those parties which areestablished in e.g. Luxemburg or somewhere near the ECJ.Article 52 Setting and …”

a [Conditions] S. 766-776

„… also Art. 133 RP ECJ.994 Joined Cases T-195/01 R and T-207/01 R, Government of Gibraltar v Commission …” „… documents into thelanguage of the case.4. The General Court shall defray the expenses occasioned by the …” „… , having regard tothe particular urgency and the circumstances of the case, to adjudicate under anexpedited …”

Joint hearing S. 374

„… may decide to organise a joint hearing of those cases.This provision is new, since it allows for the …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:243 …” „… previouslyapplicable.Article 77 Joint hearingIf the similarities between two or more cases of the same type so permit, theCourt …”

Decision on the application S. 526

„… President of the ECJ; no Advocate-General isinvolved in the proceedings. In complex cases, the President …” „… cases.Article 162 Order for suspension of operation or for interim measures1. The decision on the application …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 22.11.2012 11:48:273 …”

[Number of Judges and term in office] S. 261-262

„… , to staff cases. The “servants” – ageneric, but slightly outdated expression – include not only EU …” „… participating in the disposal of cases for a lengthy period of time.I. Number of Judges (paragraph 1)1. General1 …” „… In the case of a specialised Court it would most certainly not be justified to applythe principle of …”

[Transmitting cases, suspension] S. 270-271

„… Statute ECJ. In practice, the need totransmit a case from one jurisdiction to another, as provided by …” „… consideration is particularly pertinent if the applicant has spreadthe news about his Court case to colleagues …” „… , used it for lobbying purposes, etc., andthereby has effectively ensured that said case has reached a …”

[Public hearing] S. 169-171

„… persons.The access to the premises of the EU Courts is only granted after a security check483,as is the case …” „… for the media” and, in particular, the “Guide for journalists”available on the ECJ’s website.481 Art …” „… . 79 RP ECJ, Art. 57 RP GC and Art. 51 RP CST.482 Art. 37 Statute ECJ.483 Control of identity and metal …”

[Interim proceedings and suspending enforcement] S. 179-181

„… ofequal treatment.4. Taxation of costs6 Parties use this procedure as a last resort, i.e. in case they …” „… the decision of the Court on thesubstance of the case.Outline:I. Summary procedure (paragraph 1 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4507 See Arts. 144–145 RP ECJ, Arts. 91–92 RP GC and Arts. 91 to 92 RP CST.508 See B. Wägenbaur, EuZW …”

[Recoverable costs] S. 809-830

„… GC’s and the ECJ’s consistent line of case lawby holding that fees paid by an institution to its …” „… of case-law raises questions of compatibility withArt. 19 Statute ECJ. In paragraphs 30 and 31 of its …” „… order, the CST refers to the1227 As they are permitted to do under Art. 19 Statute ECJ.1228 Case T …”

[Procedural and substantive conditions] S. 841-848

„… documents EUR 4,0001511 2008ee) Staff cases:aaa) First Instance EUR 2,5001512 2007EUR 2,0001513 2007EUR …” „… in applications fortaxation of epic length such as in case Guggenheim v Cedefop.V. Enforcement32 A …” „… developments found in the case law, is to provide to thepublic a more effective access to the GC. The …”

[Criteria of allocation] S. 593-594

„… ) Statute ECJ the assignment of cases is governed by theRP GC. Until 1994, new cases were usually assigned …” „… bene: There is no single Judge at the ECJ.69 In 2011 no cases completed by the GC where heard by a …” „… assigning cases to Chambers” on theweb-site of the ECJ70. It has also decided71 that an appeals chamber will …”

[Hearing experts, witnesses and parties] S. 171-172

„… society, or casesinvolving juveniles, apply. In practice, it is limited to those cases where theprotection …” „… chronological order in which the casesare lodged.485 Art. 84 RP ECJ, Art. 63 (1) RP GC and Art. 53 RP CST.486 …” „… involving hearings, such asthe hearing in cases of revocation of a Judge or Advocate General484.2. Exclusion …”

[Immunities, privileges and facilities] S. 631-636

„… and procedural issues, are only published in the respec-tive language of the case proceedings, as well …” „… of the CST published on the ECJ’s website are almost alwaysavailable in French and the language of …” „… the procedure (if it is not French). However,since many staff cases are in French200 this useful …”

[General rules for pleadings] S. 643-659

„… to Parties”.254 Art. 19 (1) Statute ECJ.255 Art. 38 to 41 RP GC.256 Case T-194/95 Int. II, Area Cova …” „… p. II- 3201, para. 88, confirmed on appeal, see Joined CasesC-514/07 P, C-528/07 P and C-532/07 P …” „… the worst of cases,e.g. should the fax-line of the GC turn out to be constantly busy and time …”

[Administrative support] S. 266-267

„… the ECJ; in fact, staff cases are only category of caseswhich have been part of all three EU Courts as …” „… . 47 of the Statute ECJ concerning confirmation ofGC judges. It highlights the common denominator of …” „… . The President of the Court of Justiceor, in appropriate cases, the President of the General Court …”

[Assignment, Judge-Rapporteur] S. 594-596

„… regularly publishes its “Criteria for assigning cases to Chambers” on theweb-site of the ECJ70. It has also …” „… andJudge-Rapporteur designation, notwithstanding a case of bias (Art. 18 StatuteECJ)78. But parties may request a …” „… application initiating proceedings has been lodged, thePresident of the General Court shall assign the case to …”

[Periods of time] S. 860-866

„… general rule, which concerned costs instaff cases.Article 101 [Periods of time]1. Any period of time …” „… includethose which are enshrined in primary EU law, whether the TFEU or the Statute of1592 Case C-73/10 P …” „… , Internationale Frucht Import Weichert v Commission [2010], (not publishedin the ECR), paragraph 48.1593 Case T …”

[Staff cases] S. 803-805

„… [1997] ECR p. II-1347.1165 Art. 58 (2) Statute ECJ.1166 Joined Cases T-204/97 and T-270/97, EPAC v …” „… added value.Article 88 [Staff cases]Without prejudice to the second subparagraph of Article 87(3), in …” „… decision on costs1165(which is also the case with orders in taxation matters) does not relieve the GCfrom …”

[Taxation] S. 830-841

„… Parliament [1993] ECR p. II-837,paragraphs 5 and 6.1456 Art. 58 (2) Statute ECJ.1457 Case T-5/95 R, Amicale …” „… available on the ECJ’s website. This website provides the applicant with1484 Case T-460/93 DEP, Tête A. O …” „… amount proposed by the other party andthe amount taxed by the GC in certain types of cases:SUBJECT …”

[Authentic linguistic versions] S. 631

[Minutes of the hearing] S. 172

[Sequence of oral hearings] S. 716-722

„… (3) RP ECJ.732 See e.g. Case T-13/99, Pfizer v Council [2002] ECR p. II-3305, para. 66.733 Art. 76 a …” „… [Opening of the oral procedure in certain cases]Without prejudice to any measures of organization of …” „… doubts and possible confusions regarding the facts orprocedural and substantive aspects of each case by …”

[Duration of the stay] S. 779-780

„… specialis to Art. 78RP GC. Art. 54 (3) Statute ECJ concerns the comparatively rare case of an action …” „… served on the parties.I. Lex specialis1This provision implements Art. 54 (3) Statute ECJ and is lex …” „… whether a given caseshould be stayed. Such orders are never published in the ECR, but are instead foundon …”

[Allocation of costs] S. 791-803

„… [1997] ECR p. II-1347.1165 Art. 58 (2) Statute ECJ.1166 Joined Cases T-204/97 and T-270/97, EPAC v …” „… value.Article 88 [Staff cases]Without prejudice to the second subparagraph of Article 87(3), in …” „… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 86 [Publication of the case-law]The Registrar shall …”

[Exclusion of the proceedings] S. 637-643

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12b) Case law …” „… due to the fact that it is for the hierarchalsuperiors of an Agent to act, as the case may be, rather …” „… notification of Agent’s potential badconduct is now explicitly provided by the new Art. 46 RP ECJ.cc) Parties?3 …”

[Practice directions to parties] S. 977-978

„… aspects of theappeals proceedings, and procedural aspects of intellectual property cases.Rules of …” „… Directions to Parties”, which are published in aconsolidated version on the ECJ’s website and also in the …” „… , EWS 2003, 308 et seq.2268 Case T-464/04, Impala v Commission [2006] ECR p. II-2289, para. 547; see …”

[Measures of organization or of inquiry] S. 704-705

„… .648 A formal application based on Art. 114 RP GC is inadmissible, see Case T-54/93, Lopes/ECJ,[1996 …” „… . The agents, advisers or lawyers of all the parties to the joined cases,including interveners, may …” „… ] ECR SC p. II-185, paras. 42 et seq.649 Art. 48 (2) sub-para. 3 RP GC.650 Case T-16/90, Panagiotopoulou …”

[Intervention] S. 977

[Costs] S. 976-977

„… procedural aspects of intellectual property cases.Rules of Procedure of the General Court of the EURP GC Art …” „… the case without a hearing.II. Date of the application2Since an application for a hearing be submitted …” „… case, the General Court shall make adecision as to costs.Article 88 shall apply only to appeals brought …”

[Petita] S. 971-972

„… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmearlier in this volume concerning Art. 168 RP ECJ should be …” „… inadmissible if they contain appellants’ pleas2244 Case T-107/07 P, Rossi Ferreras v Commission [2008] (not yet …” „… published in the ECR), paras.26–31, 36–39.2245 Case T-92/07, Frankin A. O. v Commission [2008] (not yet …”

[Referring a case to a different formation] S. 709-712

„… beenclarified in a preceding case685.b) Grand Chamber6 In contrast to the ECJ686, only very few cases687 are …” „… case being heard by a single Judge the caseshall be maintained before or referred to the Chamber to …” „… , this provision does notapply if the parties are the same in all of the joined cases.19 2. Access to …”

[Joining cases] S. 705-709

„… Kohn-Bergé v Commission [1997] ECR SC p.II-135, para. 39.674 Case T-547/93, Lopes v ECJ [1996] ECR SC p. II …” „… cases,including interveners, may examine at the Registry the pleadings served on theparties in the other cases …” „… “connection” between the cases,Art. 46 (1) RP CST refers to the “interest of the proper administration of …”

Index S. 980-997

„… Assignment of case– Court of Justice RP ECJ 60Assistant Rapporteur Stat 13 RP ECJ17Authentic text– Language …” „… – Judicial year RP ECJ 24 1– Judicial vacations RP ECJ 24 2et seq.– Official holidays RP ECJ 24 5Case list …” „… – Transmitting cases Stat Annex I 8Code of conduct RP ECJ 5 2Conduct of oral proceedings– Duration RP ECJ 78 12 …”

Scope of the urgent preliminary ruling procedure S. 425-430

„… in Art. 105 et seq. RP ECJ, implements Art. 23 a Statute ECJ but appliesonly to cases in the “area of …” „… “supplementary information” of the ECJ on Art. 104 b RP ECJ (www.curia.europa.eu).432 Case C-92/12 PPU, Health …” „… ECJ is about those cases where the reference is not dealt withunder the urgent procedure, thus …”

INTRODUCTION S. 276-282

„… . Expedited and urgent procedures4 The duration of proceedings at the ECJ is considerably shorter in the case …” „… transitional provision?13Pursuant to the case-law, the implementation of new rules of procedure for theECJ …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:21:523 …”

Scope S. 391-401

„… case-law. The few and partly very arid provisions of Art. 103 to104 b RP ECJ have thus been replaced by …” „… version still refers to the old Art. 103 to 104 b RP ECJ.243 Case 19–68, De Cicco v …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1II. Cases covered by Art. 23 Statute ECJ (paragraph 1 …”

Content of the request for a preliminary ruling S. 401-407

„… some instances, the ECJ is already familiarwith the legal and factual elements of a case due either to …” „… factual and legal context ofthe questions put to the ECJ is less important in those cases in which the …” „… rule,e.g. if, for serious reasons, a case is heard in camera (see Art. 79 RP ECJ) or if thereis a reason to …”

[Referral for preliminary rulings] S. 139-159

„… 93–118 RP ECJ.297 Case C-292/92, Hünermund, [1993] ECR, p. I-6787, para. 8; when interpreting secondary …” „… provisions318, and ultimately also to apply the ECJ’s answers to the indi-vidual case in question319. Such …” „… ] ECR, 947, paras 13–16.324 Case 40/70, Sirena/Eda, [1979] ECR 3169; see also Art. 104 RP ECJ.325 See …”

Content of the appeal S. 534-539

„… ”.805 Art. 190 RP ECJ.806 See Art. 168 RP ECJ.807 Case C-91/95 P, Tremblay A. O. v Commission [1996] ECR …” „… wouldauthorize it to bring a case before the ECJ, whose jurisdiction in appeals is limited,which has a wider …” „… scope than that of the case which it brought before the GC817.The ECJ’s appellate jurisdiction is thus …”

a [Expedited and urgent procedures] S. 159-163

„… , for the case tobe determined without a submission from the Advocate General.435 As the ECJ stresses in …” „… over child custody cases.445 This is not, however, unprecedented in overall ECJ case law: there are …” „… ,even though this case would have qualified for the former Art. 104 b RP ECJ, which had not yetcome into …”

[Written and oral procedure] S. 130-136

„… to be considered“university teachers” competent to try cases before the ECJ.Article 20 [Written and …” „… . Possibility to renounce to an oral hearing. a) ECJ. In the case of a direct actionthe ECJ has the possibility …” „… . Submissions of the Advocate-General. a) ECJ. If an Advocate-General267 isinvolved in a case268, he submits his …”

[Referring an action and staying proceedings] S. 223-227

„… theGC771 or the ECJ772, the application is referred to the appropriate judicial instance.If a case is …” „… ECJ will refer his pendingapplication to the GC. However, the decision on the costs of the case …” „… provision is based on the hypothesis that the ECJ and the GC are simul-taneously seized of cases which do …”

Revision S. 513-517

„… , which in the case of the ECJ is by definition definitive719 as ofthe date it was handed down, may be …” „… as inadmissible14The ECJ has rejected applications in the following cases: should the …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:113 …”

Decision relating to the expedited procedure S. 469-473

„… to a case4Regarding the timing of the oral hearing the President may, pursuant to Art. 53 (3)RP ECJ …” „… (Art. 133 (3) RP ECJ).b) “Case to be dealt with within a short time”3 This criterion, which is the same …” „… if the case were to be heard without an expeditedprocedure. The ECJ has also clarified that there is …”

Rectification of judgments and orders S. 417-419

„… error must be in the text of theECJ’s decision.382 Case C-472/99, Clean Car Autoservice [2001], ECR I …” „… to the ECJ’s consistent case-law an interested may not seek theinterpretation of a judgment delivered …” „… aCourt case pending at the ECJ. The same is true for the other instances mentionedin Art. 23 Statute ECJ …”

[Conflict of interest, bias] S. 111-120

„… sameweight as those of the other Judges.135 See Art. 11 e, Rules of Procedure ECJ.136 In the case of the full …” „… case to which his Member State is a party.Finally, the collegial nature of decisions taken by the ECJ …” „… against judgesand serves as a real life reminder for any lawyer bringing a case before the ECJ toact …”

Opening or reopening of the oral part of the procedure S. 382-385

„… See Art. 83 RP ECJ.184 Case C-331/05 P, Internationaler Hilfsfonds v. Commission [2007], ECR I-05475 …” „… This alternative applies to those cases in which the ECJ initially decided not toopen the oral part of …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:273 …”

Lodging of the appeal S. 530-534

„… Excluding the decision on costs, see Art. 51 (2) Statute ECJ and e.g. Case C-253/94 P,Roujansky v Council …” „… of the ECJ(as well as the GC, in case of appeals against the decisions of specialised courts …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:173 …”

Obligation to be represented S. 438-442

„… anemployee (i.e., not an owner or manager) of a company represent that party beforethe ECJ456. In both cases …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:453 …” „… ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16Title IV. Direct Actions Art. 119 RP ECJ363Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck …”

[Measures of organisation and inquiry] S. 163-167

„… in the former Art. 104 b RP ECJ five times453, followed by further 5 cases in2010 and 2 in 2011 …” „… . By contrast, the cases coming under the ECJ’sjurisdiction are essentially if not exclusively about …” „… Art. 27 Statute ECJ.469 But see the exception in Art. 339 TFEU (secret of profession).470 Case T …”

Content of the defence S. 451-454

„… the case for applications (Art. 120 (d) RP ECJ, bearing inmind that producing or offering evidence at …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:503 …” „… provision takes account of the ECJ’s jurisdiction for applications based onArt. 273 TFEU concerning special …”

Rectification S. 502-505

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:083 …” „… assigned to the Judge-Rapporteur who was responsible for the case to which the request or …” „… applicationrelates, and shall be assigned to the formation of the Court which gave a decisionin that case.2. If the …”

Judgments by default S. 499-502

„… request, the ECJ must decide upon said request by defaultjudgment.681 Case 68/88, Commission v. Greece …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:073 …” „… the ECJ declares the application for a preliminary objection or issue wellfounded, or the Judges …”

Request for clarification S. 415-417

„… error must be in the text of theECJ’s decision.382 Case C-472/99, Clean Car Autoservice [2001], ECR I …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:383 …” „… in mind that one procedure may have an impact on otherproceedings at the ECJ, which have been stayed …”

Lodging of procedural documents S. 349-355

„… casepending at the ECJ is relevant for the outcome of the case concerned, without bothcases being …” „… or lawyer mandated for the case.b) Purpose of the obligation of signature3 This enables the ECJ to …” „… ) RP ECJ regarding the preliminary rulings.128 Case 73/83, Stravridis v Parliament [1983], ECR 3803.129 …”

Determination of measures of inquiry S. 361-363

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Introduction1Formal measures of inquiry have always been rare in cases before the ECJ, evenwhen …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:203 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArt. 62 RP ECJ. Measures of procedural organisation are a …”

Anonymity S. 407-408

„… . 37 (3) RP ECJ.362 Case 127–73, BRT v SABAM [1974] ECR p. 51.363 Case 106/77, Amministrazione delle …” „… , Amministrazione delle finanze dello Stato v Simmenthal [1978], ECR 629.367 See Art. 100 RP ECJ.368 Case C-317/95 …” „… ruling hasreached the ECJ. It would seem that in the case of a national Tribunal or Court asimple request …”

Questions S. 377-380

„… ” sets a high threshold.2. Cases3 In the past the ECJ applied this exception to certain staff cases …” „… to put a question to them176.2. Not the rule2In cases before the ECJ, oral questions asked during the …” „… 21.11.2012 08:22:263B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmII. Contents4 In the case of the ECJ it is …”

Interpretation of preliminary rulings S. 419-420

„… (paragraph 1)2 Pursuant to the ECJ’s consistent case-law an interested may not seek theinterpretation of a …” „… not become parties to aCourt case pending at the ECJ. The same is true for the other instances …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:393 …”

New pleas in law S. 456-459

„… , 3191.540 Case 11/81, Dürbeck v Commission [1982] ECR p. 1251, para. 17.541 Art. 127(1) RP ECJ.542 Case …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:513 …” „… , as the case may be, the rejoinderare not laid down by the rules of procedure, but are instead …”

Interpretation S. 510-513

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:103 …” „… interpretation is sought.4. The application must be made against all the parties to the case in which thedecision …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84. Cases of inadmissibility …”

Calculation of time-limits S. 333-336

„… TIME-LIMITSIntroductionPursuant to the ECJ’s case law, the principle that every person has a right to a fairtrial, established by …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:113 …” „… in the case of users of more traditional means such as telefax, E-curia users arewell advised not to …”

Constitution of Chambers S. 289-291

„… . In the early years ofthe Court the ECJ heard all cases in full court. As case load and EU …” „… ofsuccessive EU enlargements and a subsequent increase of the number of bothJudges and cases, the ECJ is …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:21:563 …”

[Review by the ECJ] S. 252-254

„… firstinstance.Article 62 [Review by the ECJ](1) In the cases provided for in Art. 256 (2) and (3) of the Treaty on …” „… General ought to be ableto propose such cases to the ECJ for judicial review.3. Right of initiative5 …” „… the ECJ.914 See Sack, EuZW 2001, p 78–79.915 In case C-197/09 RX-II, M v EMEA, [2009] ECR I-12033, the …”

INTRODUCTION S. 576-584

„… an all-embracing jurisdiction, which is not the case.4 Art. 55 et seq. Statute ECJ and Art. 167 et …” „… Art. 55 RP ECJ.11 Lenaerts, CDE 2000, 323, 347.12 Case T-16/09 P, Marcuccio v Commission [2010] ECR p …” „… find ECJ case law, theannual reports, etc. all published in the official languages of the EU on this …”

Application for legal aid S. 434-437

„… directactions (see Art. 76 of the previous RP ECJ), whilst in the case of referrals forpreliminary rulings all …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:443 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmJudge-Rapporteur and the first Judge or, as the case may be …”

Assignment of cases to formations of the Court S. 357-359

„… thechoice of chamber.2. Chambers2Three-fourths of all ECJ cases are assigned to a chamber comprised of …” „… Cases before the ECJ are more likely to be assigned to the Grand Chamber due tothe difficulty or …” „… ) Statute ECJ139, or in cases of“exceptional importance”.138 See Art. 60 (1) RP ECJ.139 Dismissal of the …”

Manifestly inadmissible or manifestly unfounded appeal or cross-appeal S. 550-552

„… instance868.865 This provision is not listed in Art. 190 RP ECJ.866 Case C-7/99 P, Campoli v Commission …” „… , but see Art. 168(4) RP ECJ.868 Case C-244/92 P, Kupka-Floridi v WSA [1993], ECR I-2041, 2045.Title V …” „… . 184 RP ECJ,which refers to the general rules regarding costs882.869 Case C-346/90 P, F. v Commission …”

Unreasonable or vexatious costs S. 477-479

„… incur.593 See Art. 120 (d) RP ECJ and Art. 124 (c) RP ECJ.594 Case 113/77, NTN Tokyo Bearing v Council …” „… alternatives play little role, in particular ever since staff cases are no longerpart of the ECJ’s jurisdiction …” „… Case 54/77, Herpels v Commission [1978] ECR p. 585.Title IV. Direct Actions Art. 139 RP ECJ403Reemers …”

Other provisions applicable to appeals S. 558-560

„… Art. 56 to 61 Statute ECJ.889 Art. 167 to 190 RP ECJ.890 Case C-321/99 P, ARAP A. O. v Commission …” „… ) (2) TFEU and Art. 58 (1) Statute ECJ.898 Art. 151 RP ECJ.899 Art. 152 RP ECJ.900 Case C-245/95 P …” „… ECJ is a matter for an assignment to the traditionalformations of Judges. In certain cases, the …”

[Representing the parties at Court] S. 120-130

„… 9.5.1967 of the Administrative Tribunal of theILO.179 Art. 151 RP ECJ and Art. 114 RP GC.180 Case T-497/93 …” „… . 22 and 23.183 Two months in the case of the ECJ (Art. 151 RP ECJ) and the GC (Art. 114 RP GC), but …” „… standards of conduct and decorum. It is worth noting thatin ECJ case law Lawyers are referred to by the term …”

[Jurisdictions] S. 219-221

„… the ECJ for certain cases, while providing a number ofexceptions to these derogations, which thus …” „… virtue of Art. 51Statute ECJ, unless the case falls under one of the specific exceptions provided for …” „… 08:13:313B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmprovision in the Statute ECJ defines the number of Judges …”

Privileges, immunities and facilities S. 322-325

„… lawyers before the ECJ is essentially limited to cases wherethey act for natural persons or legal persons …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:073 …” „… title of the recast RP ECJ concentrates in a single title and thus“before the bracket” those provisions …”

Exclusion from the proceedings S. 327-330

„… Court, the Judges, the Advocate Generals and the Registrar. In the case of theECJ, it is of little …” „… particular.Considering the fact that most cases before the ECJ involve Member States and/orEU institutions, is very …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:093 …”

[Contents of a written application] S. 136-139

„… extremely rare in the case of the ECJ and very rare in the case ofthe GC and the CST.b) Communication with …” „… , since the ECJ may decide that a case shall be determined without asubmission of an Advocate-General in …” „… jurisdictions may not addressinjunctions to an institution and, in the case of the ECJ, a Member State.Statute …”

c [Specialised courts] S. 257-259

„… cases are currently very infrequent: only 19 % of IP-related cases were appealed to the ECJ, in contrast …” „… to an overall average of 30 % ofGC cases appealed to the ECJ overall927.5It is worth noting, however …” „… total, are preventedfrom participating in the disposal of cases for a lengthy period of time. In …”

Delivery of the Opinion of the Advocate General S. 380-382

„… published on the179 See Art. 20 (5) Statute ECJ.180 Case C-50/96, Deutsch Telekom [2000], ECR I-743, 784 …” „… cases which are determined without an Advocate General’s opinion (seeArt. 20 (5) Statute ECJ), the end …” „… See Art. 83 RP ECJ.184 Case C-331/05 P, Internationaler Hilfsfonds v. Commission [2007], ECR I-05475 …”

Language of a case S. 312-314

„… ECJ governingthe linguistic regime applicable in each case applies as long as the Council has …” „… , interpreters, and thus costs has risen sharply. This is particularly truein the case of the ECJ, where each …” „… /978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:043B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm3. Specific cases8 …”

Responsibilities of the Registrar S. 297-300

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:21:593 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmVII. Vacancy (paragraph 7)7 In case the office of Registrar …” „… , while it is within the ECJ’sdiscretion whether or not to appoint one or more Assistant Registrars …”

Parties to the main proceedings S. 409-411

„… , but this is not entirely the case, hence theneed for an explicit provision i.e. Art. 97 RP ECJ …” „… the national proceedings to inform the ECJ of its own motion.2. Accepting the case as it stand4The …” „… (paragraph 3)1. Binding national rules5This is one of the two cases369 in which the ECJ considers national …”

Determination of the language of a case S. 314-317

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1a) Little relevance in the case of the ECJ …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13I. Choice of the language of procedure1 1. Rule. a) Little relevance in the case of the ECJ. In the …” „… case of the ECJ the freechoice of language of a case was very relevant at the time when its …”

Decision on applications to intervene S. 465-467

„… interest in the result of a case submitted to the Court (see Art. 40 (2) StatuteECJ), because he is neither …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:543 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmb) Definition7 According to settled case-law, the concept …”

Designation of the Advocate General S. 293-294

„… given case.Title I. Organisation of the Court Art. 17 RP ECJ219 …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:21:573 …” „… President of the Courtmay reassign the case to a Judge-Rapporteur attached to another Chamber.3. The …”

b [No suspensory effect] S. 255-257

„… decisions to open916 See Art. 62.1 Statute ECJ.917 Case C-69/85, Wünsche v Germany [1986], ECR 947, paras …” „… application for or implemen-tation of interim measures.II. ECJ either decides or refers the case back …” „… ECJ may decide the case itself, if the finding or appraisal offacts conducted by the initial instance …”

[Notification of decisions] S. 227-228

„… decline jurisdiction rather than staying the proceedings, therebyensuring that the ECJ hears the case in …” „… case tothe ECJ; if the GC stays the proceedings in deference to an analogous ECJ case,however, it …” „… retains possession of the file and re-opens it once the ECJ case has beendecided780. However, this …”

Legal aid S. 554-556

„… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmbear its own costs883. In exceptional cases, the ECJ may …” „… , SEP v Commission [1994], ECR I-1911, 1944.885 Art. 56 (3) Statute ECJ.886 Case C-73/97 P, France v …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:263 …”

Procedures concerning deliberations S. 308-311

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:023 …” „… referred to in Art. 27 and 28 RP ECJ, i.e. on the basis ofpurely objective elements. This procedure …” „… the case shall take part in the deliberations.3. Every Judge taking part in the deliberations shall …”

General rules as to allocation of costs S. 476-477

„… an erroneous piece of legislation hastriggered the case599. Likewise the ECJ can take account, in …” „… ECJ.594 Case 113/77, NTN Tokyo Bearing v Council [1979], ECR 1185, 1210–1211.595 Joined Cases 40/73 to …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:583 …”

Reply and rejoinder S. 544-547

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:223 …” „… 121 of these Rules shall apply to responses.This provision is identical to Art. 168 (1) RP ECJ854 …” „… integrate a cross-appeal into his response, since across-appeal must now (see Art. 177 (2) RP ECJ) be …”

[Statement of reasons] S. 174-177

„… certainly due to thefactual nature of these proceedings, in contrast to the cases heard by the ECJ, as …” „… ) ECHR and the common legaltraditions of the Member States, as is the case with Art. 36 Statute ECJ. In …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8b) ECJ …”

Composition of the Grand Chamber S. 304-306

„… )53.53 Case C-7/94, GAAL [1995], ECR I-1031, para. 13.Title I. Organisation of the Court Art. 28 RP ECJ …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:013 …” „… judicial vacations are no longer laid down in the RP ECJ,and may thus vary from one year to another, it is …”

Costs in appeals S. 553-554

„… facts, which is a matterfor the GC, the ECJ will either decide the contentious case upon which the …” „… exceptional cases, the ECJ may also order that thesuccessful party bears the costs it has caused either …” „… , SEP v Commission [1994], ECR I-1911, 1944.885 Art. 56 (3) Statute ECJ.886 Case C-73/97 P, France v …”

[Chambers] S. 106-110

„… ECJ,above) the ECJ must sit as full Court.131 Apart from these few specific cases onlyproceedings of …” „… ) The Court shall sit as a full Court where cases are brought before itpursuant to Art. 228 (2), Art …” „… , where it considers that a case before it is of exceptionalimportance, the Court may decide, after …”

Application to intervene S. 463-465

„… . the applicant’s “interest in the result of the case”, as required byArt. 40 (2) and (3) Statute ECJ …” „… of the case”within the meaning of the second paragraph of Article 40 Statute ECJ, must bedefined in …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:543 …”

Objection to a witness or expert S. 368-370

„… witness or expert breaks the oath theECJ may file for criminal proceedings.162 Case T-47/92, Lenz and …” „… , applies most likely to cases in which the expert was ordered bythe ECJ.II. Travel and subsistence expenses …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:223 …”

Application to set aside S. 506-508

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:093 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmthan e.g. a clerical mistake (see Art. 154 RP ECJ), where …” „… the ECJ may act on its ownmotion, it does not seem very consistent to prevent the ECJ from rectifying …”

Preliminary objections and issues S. 496-499

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:063 …” „… time within the meaningof Article 127(1) RP ECJ. If a preliminary objection within the meaning of Art …” „… . 151RP ECJ turns out to be either incomplete677 or inadequate,678 it may still have anadded value if it …”

Expert’s report S. 366-368

„… the case concerninge.g. competition-157 and extra-contractual liability cases158 at the ECJ before the …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:213 …” „… . Innovation2The new Art. 69 RP ECJ no longer refers to a solemn affirmation equivalent tothe oath, which is …”

[Costs] S. 966-969

„… of appealsagainst decisions of the CST is, to date, in line with the case-law of the ECJ …” „… .2230 Art. 56 (3) Statute ECJ.2231 Case T-526/08 P, Commission v Strack [2010] (not yet published in the …” „… major deviation from the recentECJ case law on procedural matters relating to the appeal. The following …”

Responsibilities of the Vice-President of the Court S. 288-289

„… . In the early years ofthe Court the ECJ heard all cases in full court. As case load and EU …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:21:563 …” „… State, the internal division ofjudicial functions and tasks is left to the ECJ, starting with the …”

Calendar of the Court’s judicial business S. 302-304

„… , as was the case in theformer Art. 28 (1) RP ECJ, but determined by the Court, which is a much …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:003 …” „… the Court.3. In a case of urgency, the President may convene the Judges and theAdvocates General …”

Opening of the oral part of the procedure after the inquiry S. 371-372

„… , unlikethe cases brought before the two other judicial instances. Sometimes the ECJ mayeven have a draft …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:233 …” „… difficult to prove. In any event,the ECJ’s cashier determines such losses and the expert’s fees, which is …”

Form of order sought in the event that the appeal is allowed S. 540-542

„… . Specific order sought (paragraph 2)8The appellant needs to assess whether the ECJ should refer the case …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:213 …” „… judicial review by the ECJ, i.e. not a mererepetition of the first instance, the appellant must therefore …”

Annexes to the application S. 450-451

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:493 …” „… local representation in the case of EU institu-tions, the respective Embassy in the case of the Member …” „… inadmissible.I. Complying with Art. 21 (2) Statute ECJ (paragraph 1)1Art. 21 (2) Statute ECJ concerns the …”

Review of decisions given on appeal S. 561-563

„… in a given case, as long as the ECJ does not sendthe First Advocate General a formal injunction.3Also …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:283 …” „… the Court of Justiceimmediately upon its delivery or signature, as shall the file in the case, which …”

[Appeal well founded] S. 250-252

„… infringed EU law doesnot, as such, automatically result in an appeal being well founded.b) Case law2 The ECJ …” „… refers the case back to the first instance in question.The ECJ may also render judgment on parts of …” „… before the ECJ.904 Case C-184/01 P, Hirschfeldt v European Environmental Agency [2002], ECR I-10189 …”

Use of the language of the case S. 317-320

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:053 …” „… . Preliminary ruling proceedings (paragraph 3)1. Rule11 As a rule, in the case of a referral for preliminary …” „… officiallanguage(s) of the Member State concerned becomes the language of the case).2. Exceptions12 Requests for an …”

Submission of statements S. 467-469

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:553 …” „… administration ofjustice564.III. Decision by order (paragraphs 3 and 4)7 “In any other case” meaning in those …” „… cases where the applicant needs to establishan interest in the result of a case submitted to the Court …”

Participation in preliminary ruling proceedings S. 408-409

„… ruling hasreached the ECJ. It would seem that in the case of a national Tribunal or Court asimple request …” „… , but this is not entirely the case, hence theneed for an explicit provision i.e. Art. 97 RP ECJ …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:363 …”

Participation in measures of inquiry S. 363-364

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:213 …” „… interested persons within themeaning of Art. 23 Statute ECJ.IV. Measures of inquiry (paragraph 3)1 …” „… ” within the meaning of Arts. 24 and 25 of the Statute ECJ. In the caseof a request for information and …”

Circumstances in which the Court remains seised S. 414-415

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:383 …” „… any time4The ECJ may adopt such a reasoned order on its own initiative, i.e. withouthaving to hear the …” „… pending at the ECJ, meaning that there should beno changes likely to have an impact on the request for …”

[Staff of the GC] S. 221-222

„… ECJ does not specifically attribute suchjurisdiction to the GC760, which is not the case to date.V …” „… 08:13:323B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm6 b) ECJ. aa) Rule. The ECJ has jurisdiction759 for all …” „… ) and b) Statute ECJ), unless one of the exceptions providedfor in litera a) applies. Should such an …”

[Annulment and Referring Back] S. 275-276

„… replicates Art. 61 Statute ECJconcerning GC appeals to the ECJ to CST appeals to the GC985.984 Case T-452/09 …” „… Art. 58 (2) Statute ECJ.Article 12 [No suspensory effect](1) Without prejudice to Articles 278 and 279 …” „… ) Statute ECJ to the CST, while paragraph 2 ofthis provision is equivalent to Art. 59 Statute ECJ.Article 13 …”

Minutes of hearings S. 385-386

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:283 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm7. No reopening10 The ECJ will reject a request for …” „… , such as the finding of facts202. The ECJ will not hear the caseagain if the parties renounce a further …”

Designation of the Judge-Rapporteur S. 292-293

„… 1979, cases are no longer assigned to the Advocates-General by thePresident of the ECJ but by the First …” „… referrals (paragraph 2)2 In the case of urgent referrals within the meaning of Art. 107 RP ECJ …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:21:573 …”

Costs in the event of discontinuance or withdrawal S. 479-481

„… observations on thediscontinuance.609 Art. 40 (2) Statute ECJ.610 Joined Cases 260/85 and 106/86, TEC and …” „… case (Art. 148 RP ECJ)is normally treated as if it had lost the case, if the other party requests such …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:593 …”

Reply and rejoinder S. 454-456

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:513 …” „… reference to Art. 121 RP ECJ means that the same requirements in terms ofaddress of service etc. apply to …” „… . 124 (1) RP ECJ), the conditions forobtaining an extension are stricter than in the past …”

Reply and rejoinder on a cross-appeal S. 549-550

„… instance868.865 This provision is not listed in Art. 190 RP ECJ.866 Case C-7/99 P, Campoli v Commission …” „… , but see Art. 168(4) RP ECJ.868 Case C-244/92 P, Kupka-Floridi v WSA [1993], ECR I-2041, 2045.Title V …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:243 …”

Failure to adjudicate S. 505-506

„… case of a rectification (Art. 154 RP ECJ). The time-limit ismandatory and therefore not extendable.III …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:093 …” „… admissibility and on the substance ofthe application.I. General1 Proceedings in which the ECJ omitted to address …”

Cross-appeal S. 547-548

„… RP ECJ), in the interest of aneasier case-management.II. Time-limit (paragraph 1)2Any party to the …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:233 …” „… ECJ is new in that it puts more emphasis on the principle ofeconomy of proceedings. Apart from the …”

Form of order sought, pleas in law and arguments of the appeal S. 539-540

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:213 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmwhich now became Art. 168 (1) RP ECJ), could not be cured …” „… . This seems to havechanged, since Art. 168 (4)836 refers to Art. 168 (1) to (3) RP ECJ. Thus …”

Written part of the urgent procedure S. 431-433

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:433 …” „… case may be reassignedto him. In that case, the Chamber of which that Judge-Rapporteur is a …” „… thoseparties or entities may lodge statements of case or written observations. Thedecision may specify the …”

[Deprivation of office] S. 96-100

„… makereasoned submissions (“opinions”) in each and every case (see e.g. Art. 99 RP ECJ) and thus theirrole’s …” „… unilateral written declaration to thateffect. De jure there is no period of notice, unlike in the case of a …” „… Member State forbecoming a Judge at the ECJ or the GC, prior to him or her being nominated bythe Member …”

Reply by reasoned order S. 413-414

„… aquestion referred in the past, as this would be very rarely the case. It suffices thataccording to the ECJ …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:373 …” „… language, but may choose one of the official languages referredto in Art. 36 RP ECJ, which is usually …”

Effect on a cross-appeal of the discontinuance or manifest inadmissibility of the appeal S. 552-553

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[Immunity] S. 88-91

„… 08:12:483B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmb) Scope8The secrecy of deliberations applies to all cases …” „… . Other relevant provisions9There are a number of articles in the Statute ECJ68 designed to either prevent …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467 Because e.g. he was, at some stage, part of the Chamber in charge of the case.68 See also the …”

Absolute bar to proceeding with a case S. 495-496

„… comment on costs. The ECJ will then decide on the basis ofArticle 143 RP ECJ.Article 149 Cases that do not …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:053 …” „… and Avocate-Generals.6 In case of a withdrawal, the other party may submit its written observations …”

Decision as to urgency S. 430-431

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Assistant Rapporteurs S. 294-295

„… given case.Title I. Organisation of the Court Art. 17 RP ECJ219Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck …” „… , unlike Judges,or the Council, as is the case with Assistant Rapporteurs (Art. 17 RP ECJ).Rules of …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:21:583 …”

Amicable settlement S. 493-494

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Measures of organisation prescribed by the Court S. 359-360

„… . 62 RP ECJ) only applied to “preparatory measures”140 Case C-227/04 P, Lindorfer v. Council [2007 …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:193 …” „… inthe RP ECJ governing measures of organization by the Court, since the formerArt. 54 a RP ECJ (now Art …”

Information and communication of decisions which may be reviewed S. 560-561

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:283 …” „… . 62 to 62 b of the Statute ECJ, is not a classical legal remedy, since it is not inthe hands of the …” „… Advocate General.2. Revised rules2The previously applicable Art. 123 a to 123 e of the former RP ECJ have …”

Language service of the Court S. 321-322

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Commencement of the term of office of Judges and Advocates General S. 283-284

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Election of the President and of the Vice-President of the Court S. 287-288

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Form of order sought, pleas in law and arguments of the cross-appeal S. 548-549

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[Secrecy of deliberations] S. 173-174

„… 08:13:163B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm2. Internal document2 The case list is an internal …” „… document, which thus cannot be accessed by theparties. On the ECJ’s website the dates for the hearings are …” „… 487, cases determined pursuant to an expeditedprocedure488 or which are given priority over others489 …”

Discontinuance S. 494-495

„… ruling in the case.Title IV. Direct Actions Art. 148 RP ECJ419Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck …” „… on the basis ofArticle 143 RP ECJ.Article 149 Cases that do not proceed to judgmentIf the Court …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:053 …”

Formation of the Court S. 433-434

„… directactions (see Art. 76 of the previous RP ECJ), whilst in the case of referrals forpreliminary rulings all …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:433 …” „… 98.2. The statements of case or written observations which have been lodged shallalso be served on the …”

Information relating to service S. 449-450

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Methods of service S. 331-333

„… altogether.CHAPTER 3TIME-LIMITSIntroductionPursuant to the ECJ’s case law, the principle that every person has a …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:103 …” „… may do so.Rules of Procedure of the Court of JusticeRP ECJ Art. 48256Reemers Publishing Services …”

Implementing rules S. 573-574

„… ECJ.That said, incorporating such additional legislation into the RP ECJ seems advisa-ble, as is the case …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:313 …” „… atthe ECJ and have been further detailed in the “Supplementary Rules”912. The factthat these aspects …”

Designation of the Judge-Rapporteur and of the Advocate General S. 566-567

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Service of the application S. 451

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Third-party proceedings S. 508-510

„… applicant may submit a request for interim measures.701 Art. 40.2 Statute ECJ.702 See Case C-147/86 TO 1 …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:103 …” „… reasons for which the third party was unable to take part in theoriginal case.2. The application must be …”

[Provisions applicable to the GC] S. 222-223

„… particularprocedure (in the case of taxation of costs, said basis is found in Art. 58 (2) StatuteECJ).2. Litigation in …” „… . These personnel are assigned to one of the three judicial instances existingto date, i.e. the ECJ, the …” „… GC and the CST763. The Presidents of the ECJ and the GCdetermine the modalities of these assignments …”

Appointment of the Registrar S. 295-297

„… , unlike Judges,or the Council, as is the case with Assistant Rapporteurs (Art. 17 RP ECJ).Rules of …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:21:583 …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8I. Appointment (paragraph 1)1 The Registrar is appointed by the ECJ, i.e. not the Member States …”

[Time bar in case of non-contractual liability] S. 212-216

„… the GC verifies parties’compliance with its own time-limits, it will not verify cases of …” „… inadmissi-bility due to tardy submission of documents.Article 46 [Time bar in case of non-contractual liability](1 …” „… specificlegislative rule, such an approach would have lacked legal certainty in the case ofEU non-contractual …”

[Appeals limited to points of law] S. 273-275

„… to the ECJ to CST appeals to the GC985.984 Case T-452/09 P, Rosenbaum v Commission [2011] (not yet …” „… for a re-trial of the identical case970.III. Appellant (paragraph 2)4 Paragraph 2 is identical to Art …” „… . 56 (2) Statute ECJ.Article 10 [Expedited proceedings](1) Any person whose application to intervene …”

Oral testimony S. 364-365

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Decision as to costs S. 475-476

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Order of seniority S. 286-287

„… the President of the ECJ and thePresidents of the various chambers. In the case of the order of …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:21:553 …” „… ECJ1This provision, which also applies to Advocates-General32, implements Art. 6Statute ECJ33 and has …”

Requests under Article 269 TFEU S. 572-573

„… additional legislation into the RP ECJ seems advisa-ble, as is the case for the GC and the CST.Article 208 …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:313 …” „… legal remedy (“request”)provided by Art. 269 TFEU, which enables a Member State to request the ECJ …”

[Coming into force] S. 978-980

„… applicable once they comeinto force2269.2267 U. Hirsbrunner, EWS 2003, 308 et seq.2268 Case T-464/04, Impala …” „… v Commission [2006] ECR p. II-2289, para. 547; see also Joined CasesT-191/98, T-212/98 to T-214/98 …” „… , Atlantic Container A. O. v Commission [2003] ECR p. II-3275,para. 1646.2269 Case T-52/00, Coe Clerici …”

Length of procedural documents S. 355-356

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:183 …” „… (paragraph 8)1. Overview23 In October 2011, the ECJ published its decision on “e-Curia”137, which applies …” „… toall three constituent courts of the Court of Justice of the European Union (i.e., theECJ, the GC, and …”

[Administrative support] S. 102-103

„… , and as the ECJ’s case load is rather large, anAssistant Rapporteur might theoretically be sometimes …” „… onlynecessary when he is prevented from attending sessions the Court of Justice, butalso in case of absence and …” „… authority of the President.Pursuant to Art. 52 Statute ECJ, officials and other personnel attached to the …”

Designation of the First Advocate General S. 291-292

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Proceedings against a measure adopted by an institution S. 336-337

„… available inall official languages on the day upon which the OJ ECJ is published. If this is notthe case …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:123 …” „… and then add the 10-day period on account ofdistance. But the RP ECJ somewhat misleadingly suggests …”

[Time-limits] S. 945-947

„… Judge.If the ECJ annuls and refers a judgment back to the GC, the President of the GCmay assign that case …” „… third-party proceedings brought before the GCcoinciding with an appeal to the ECJ regarding the very same …” „… successfulappeal before the ECJ would remove any basis for such application, should theentire judgment at first …”

Costs of proceedings S. 481-482

„… ? This question arises all the more in case of abusiveappeals621. Amending the wording of Art. 143 RP ECJ …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:003 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 142 Costs where a case does not proceed to …”

Quorum of the Chambers of five and of three Judges S. 311-312

„… ECJ governingthe linguistic regime applicable in each case applies as long as the Council has …” „… , interpreters, and thus costs has risen sharply. This is particularly truein the case of the ECJ, where each …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:033 …”

Supplementary rules S. 573

Keeping of the register S. 300-301

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Definitions S. 282-283

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Written part of the procedure S. 473-474

„… and rejoinder (Art. 134 (1) RP ECJ). In the case of anintervener the situation is different. The …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:573 …” „… seq. RP ECJ). That said, the parties needto be heard, which does not imply though that they have the …”

[Costs] S. 177-179

„… the common legaltraditions of the Member States, as is the case with Art. 36 Statute ECJ. In …” „… the case of the ECJ and the GC, while the CST has its own specific rulesgoverning costs506. These …” „… version of the judgment is made available outside the Courtroomand is published on the ECJ’s webpage505.2 …”

[Judges and Advocates-General] S. 584-586

„… regarding the ECJ and Art. 254 (1) TFEU in the case of the GC. By contrastthe Judges of the CST are …” „… dramatic changes to the numbering of the Statute ECJ andthe Rules of Procedure of the three EU Courts (with …” „… /03_RP GC.3d from 21.11.2012 08:39:583B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmallocation of cases to …”

New application S. 528-529

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[Rules of Procedure] S. 259-260

„… with their case load. In viewof this situation, the legislator has recently added a paragraph to Art …” „… 929 and the Statute ECJ as well as inthe Rules of Procedure of the ECJ and the GC which implement or …” „… non-privileged parties930, cases of unforeseeable circumstances or force majeureconcerning time-limits931, and …”

Application pursuant to Article 81 TEAEC S. 529-530

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Procedure provided for by Article 111(3) of the EEA Agreement S. 569-571

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Preliminary report S. 356-357

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Service of the appeal S. 542-543

„… the ECJ should refer the case back to theGC, should the appeal be successful. Normally, a judgment or …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:223 …” „… , whenever the appellant requests the case to be referred back to the GC, hemust state the reasons why this …”

Date of delivery of a judgment S. 386-387

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[Term in office] S. 94-96

„… the Statute ECJ78.Even though the judicial term of office is rather short as compared to their …” „… exceptions to any Judge concerned from any of the three tribunals (i.e.,the ECJ, the GC79 or the CST80 …” „… sanctions, unlike Art. 6 Statute ECJ,which governs the conditions of the deprivation of office and therefore …”

Content of a judgment S. 387-388

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Withdrawal of legal aid S. 557-558

„… Art. 56 to 61 Statute ECJ.889 Art. 167 to 190 RP ECJ.890 Case C-321/99 P, ARAP A. O. v Commission …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:273 …” „… ECJ Art. 189482Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from …”

Procedure for payment S. 492-493

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Costs of the preliminary ruling proceedings S. 417

„… error must be in the text of theECJ’s decision.382 Case C-472/99, Clean Car Autoservice [2001], ECR I …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:383 …” „… the ECJ, the national Judge may employ national law todetermine which party bears the judicial and …”

[Referral back to GC] S. 932

[Number of judges] S. 216-217

„… the ECJ. These provisionsrefer, with some exceptions, to those applicable to the ECJ, such as Art. 47 …” „… , i.e.Art. 19 to 46, the heart of the Statute ECJ, to GC procedure as well.Article 47 [Applicable rules](1 …” „… . Applicable provisions (paragraph 1)1The Judges of the GC have the same status as the Judges of the ECJ. The …”

[Revocation] S. 587-589

„… , after he has ceased to holdoffice, of certain appointments and benefits.I. General1 At the ECJ the …” „… is the same for all EU courts – not beforethe GC, but before the ECJ. Such details illustrate the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3b) ECJ …”

Oral part of the procedure S. 474-475

„… and rejoinder (Art. 134 (1) RP ECJ). In the case of anintervener the situation is different. The …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:583 …” „… . This is bound to have abearing on both the written (Art. 134 RP ECJ) and the oral part of the …”

Purport of these Rules S. 283

Cases heard in camera S. 377

„… ” sets a high threshold.2. Cases3 In the past the ECJ applied this exception to certain staff cases …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:253 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 79 Cases heard in camera1. For serious reasons …”

Judgment on the substance of the case after a decision to review S. 564-565

„… requires an amendment of the Statute ECJ.Article 195 Judgment on the substance of the case after a decision …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:293 …” „… RP ECJ, remainstheoretical for as long as the areas in which the GC is to have jurisdiction to …”

Review of preliminary rulings S. 563-564

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:293 …” „… likely do aprima facie assessment of the case’s content in order to determine whether there is a“serious …” „… risk of the unity or consistency of Union law being affected”.4. Informing the parties7 If the ECJ …”

Competent formation of the Court S. 502

Written part of the procedure S. 565-566

„… Opinion, as wasthe case under the previous RP ECJ.904 See Art. 218 TFEU.905 Opinion 2/92 of the Court of …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:293 …” „… ) RP ECJ) and assigning the review to an Advocate-General, i.e. not to himself, a measure likely to …”

[Assistant Rapporteurs] S. 103-104

„… deliberations. As this can be a lengthy process, and as the ECJ’s case load is rather large, anAssistant …” „… provide a number of specificrules pertaining to ECJ staff, such as the oath taken by the support personnel …” „… Procedure, to participate in preparatoryinquiries in cases pending before the Court and to cooperate with …”

[Instructions to the Registrar] S. 606-608

„… openwhether it is a case of unforeseeable circumstance or force majeure (Art. 45 (2) Statute ECJ) if …” „… agents of the ECJ116, which differs slightly fromthe wording of the oath taken by the Registrar (the one …” „… also taken by the Judges ofthe ECJ)117.Article 23 [Instructions to the Registrar]Instructions to the …”

[Periods of grace, unforeseeable circumstances and force majeure] S. 202-212

„… distinguish between these two exceptions whenseeking extension of time-limits as part of a case before the ECJ …” „… “unforeseeable circumstances” and “force majeure”.While the ECJ case law does not explicitly state the clear …” „… ” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16d) Cases …”

a S. 935-936

„… govern the – very rare – cases of the ECJ reviewing a judgmentdelivered by the GC in appeals proceedings …” „… during an ECJ referral. Thus, anapplication for admission as an intervener lodged for the first time …” „… proceedings on the appeal before the Court ofJustice.If the ECJ sets aside the decision of the GC and gives a …”

Parties authorised to lodge a response S. 543-544

„… the ECJ must speed up the proceedings.848 Case C-390/95 P, Antillean Rice Mills and others v …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:223 …” „… to the relevant case before the General Court having an interest inthe appeal being allowed or …”

Transmission of procedural documents S. 434

Measures of organisation prescribed by the Judge-Rapporteur or the Advocate General S. 360-361

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:203 …” „… Article 23 of the Statute questions to beanswered at the hearing.I. General1. Overview1Art. 62 RP ECJ …” „… reproduces in essence the content of the former Art. 54 a RP ECJ,by providing that the Judge-Rapporteur …”

Appeals against decisions of the arbitration committee S. 567-568

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[Judgments] S. 781-784

„… the ECJ. This alsooccurs if the object of the two cases is not the same, as long as both cases aim …” „… publish the report for the hearing onthe ECJ’s website together with the judgment.1038 Joined Cases T …” „… hearingparties is common practice1036. Prior to staying the procedure, the GC needs toverify whether the ECJ has …”

Consultation of the register and of judgments and orders S. 301-302

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:003 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm“having an interest” in a case who may therefore “consult …” „… the register” (see Art. 22RP ECJ).II. Publication in the OJ of the EU (paragraph 4)2 For each third …”

Status of the parties’ representatives S. 325-326

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Content of the cross-appeal S. 548

a [Urgency procedure] S. 254-255

„… the ECJ.914 See Sack, EuZW 2001, p 78–79.915 In case C-197/09 RX-II, M v EMEA, [2009] ECR I-12033, the …” „… Union, in the absence of proposals for review or decisions to open916 See Art. 62.1 Statute ECJ.917 Case …” „… special right of initiative willfunction in practice, as will only be relevant in very exceptional cases …”

Delivery and service of the judgment S. 388-389

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Witnesses’ and experts’ costs S. 370-371

„… cases in which the expert was ordered bythe ECJ.II. Travel and subsistence expenses2Witnesses and …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:233 …” „… themeaning of Art. 73 (1) RP ECJ.Article 73 Witnesses’ and experts’ costs1. Where the Court orders the …”

[Exclusion of other occupation] S. 91-94

„… to the Advocates-General76.74 See Art. 47 Statute ECJ.75 See Art. 5 of Annex I of the statute ECJ.76 …” „… See Art. 8 Statute ECJ.Statute of the Court of Justice of the EUStat Art. 416Reemers Publishing …” „… toparagraph 2.2. Exemptions8 Unlike in the case of the holding of a political or administrative office …”

Content of an order S. 389-390

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[Oath] S. 85-88

„… institution58, which comprises three judicial instances, i.e. theCourt of Justice (ECJ), the General Court (GC …” „… adjectives, such as “faithfully”, “independently”,“honourably”62, etc.59 See Case C-308/07 P, Koldo …” „… Gorostiaga Atxalandabaso [2009] ECR p. I-01059, paras 41–42and the case law quoted.60 It is worth noting that …”

Transmission of procedural documents S. 425

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:413 …” „… hearingprovides the party with an opportunity to comment on the written observations,and the ECJ then decides the …” „… case after having heard the Advocate-General (paras. 4and 5).Article 106 Transmission of procedural …”

[Decision declining jurisdiction] S. 780-781

„… provision implements Art. 54 (3) Statute ECJ and is lex specialis to Art. 78RP GC. Art. 54 (3) Statute ECJ …” „… concerns the comparatively rare case of an action ofannulment pending at the GC which aims to annul of a …” „… : 160.00mm 240.00mmtaneously being challenged through an action of annulment at the ECJ. This alsooccurs …”

[Judgment by default] S. 193-195

„… , “sanctioned” by the Court or Tribunal,. In the vast majority607 See, to that effect, Case C-23/00 P Council v …” „… Boehringer [2002] ECR I-1873, para. 52, and CaseC-233/02 France v Commission [2004] ECR I-2759, para. 26.608 …” „… See, for example, Joined Cases T-394/08, T-408/08, T-453/08, and T-454/09, Sardega vCommission, [2011 …”

[Judgment of interpretation] S. 196-198

„… TFEU,where they, unlike third parties, do not need to prove any legal interest in the case.II. Admissibility1 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4621 Case T-35/89 TO I, Zubizarreta a.o. v Albani a.o. [1992] ECR II-1599, para. 33.622 Case 12/69 …” „… Wonnerth v Commission [1969] ECR 577, para. 8.623 Case T-35/89 TO I, Zubizarreta a.o. v Albani a.o. [1992 …”

[Costs] S. 935

Procedure under Article 103 TEAEC S. 568-569

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:303 …” „… Courtsets aside the decision of the arbitration committee it may refer the case back tothe committee.I …” „… “Extracts from Treaties”contained in the ECJ’s website.Title VIII. Particular Forms of Procedure Art. 202 RP …”

Waiver of immunity S. 326-327

„… Court, the Judges, the Advocate Generals and the Registrar. In the case of theECJ, it is of little …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:083 …” „… are instead designed to facilitate contentious proceedings, as is alsoclear from Art. 10 Statute ECJ …”

Recording of the hearing S. 386

[No suspensory effect] S. 275

[Applicable rules] S. 216

Reviewing Chamber S. 560

[Subsequent procedure] S. 923-932

„… only provide their observations at the oral hearing2001.2000 Art. 40 (2) and (3) Statute ECJ.2001 Case …” „… not relate to a particular legal remedy, but instead governthe GC procedure in cases in which the ECJ …” „… documents.3. The intervener must accept the case as he finds it at the time of hisintervention.4. In the …”

Languages of the publications of the Court S. 320-321

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:063 …” „… inArticle 1 of Council Regulation No 1.1. Publications1“Publications” of the ECJ comprise not only judgments …” „… and a translation into all officiallanguages is published on the website of the ECJ69. Often …”

[Order of seniority] S. 589-590

„… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmb) ECJ4 A removal requires a unanimous decision of the ECJ …” „… Advocates-General, it may only be reached in veryserious, clear-cut cases. In any event, the Judge concerned may …” „… role in theseproceedings54, and not by the ECJ, which is the instance responsible for the actualremoval …”

Responsibilities of the President of the Court S. 288

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[Applicable provisions] S. 934-935

„… CASE REFERRED BACK TO ITPreliminaryArt. 121 a – 121 d govern the – very rare – cases of the ECJ …” „… written procedure before the General Court has been completedwhen the judgment referring the case back to …” „… statement of written observations. The time allowed tothe defendant for lodging it may in no case be less …”

[Expert opinions] S. 167-168

„… 08:13:143B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmto the case giving rise to such request. This instrument …” „… of fact-finding does notextend to natural or private legal persons not connected to the case.2 …” „… e.g. staff cases475.Article 25 [Expert opinions]The Court of Justice may at any time entrust any …”

a [Language of the proceedings] S. 969-970

„… the recentECJ case law on procedural matters relating to the appeal. The following commentsare …” „… corresponds to Art. 168 (1) RP ECJ and thus the GC’s case law isin this matter a continuation of the ECJ …” „… 2239,3. The substance7 The appellant faces the same challenges as in an appeal to the ECJ, i.e …”

[Oath of the Registrar] S. 101-102

„… taken by the Registrars of the ECJ, the GC, and the CST106. Reflectingthe similarity in the legal status …” „… of a Deputy-President.106 Art. 6 (2) of annex I of the statute ECJ.107 Art. 18 (5) in conjunction …” „… with Art. 3 RP ECJ.Statute of the Court of Justice of the EUStat Art. 1026Reemers Publishing Services …”

[Admission as intervener] S. 917-923

„… pursuant to Art. 115 (2) lit. f) RP GC, which refers toArt. 40 (2) and (3) Statute ECJ.1989 Case T-314/06 …” „… ECJ.1991 Case T-201/04, Microsoft v Commission [2005] ECR p. II-1491, para. 49.1992 Art. 116 (6) RP GC …” „… RP GC implement Art. 40 Statute ECJ. These Articles aremandatory and thus not within the discretion …”

Expert’s oath S. 368

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:223 …” „… deliver his opinion is a matter for theECJ’s discretion and may be extended159.II. Examining the expert’s …” „… report (paragraphs 2 to 4)5While it is within the discretionary power of the ECJ to question the expert …”

[Application for revision] S. 198-202

„… contending that thejudgments of the ECHR could be reviewed by the GC649.642 See Art. 43 Statute ECJ.643 Case …” „… . However, an application forrevision in a case that the ECJ has referred back to the first instance (i.e …” „… the judgment ororder, is most important.c) Reasoning6In other cases, however, the exact understanding …”

[Powers of the President] S. 590-591

„… Vice-President. In the case of the ECJ this hasnow changed since Art. 9a Statute ECJ creates the function of a …” „… (paragraph 1)1. Purpose1 All chambers of the GC include an uneven number of Judges, as is the case in theECJ …” „… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm1In contrast to Article 7 RP ECJ, this provision refers …”

[Handing down of judgments] S. 177

„… the common legaltraditions of the Member States, as is the case with Art. 36 Statute ECJ. In …” „… version of the judgment is made available outside the Courtroomand is published on the ECJ’s webpage505.2 …” „… . Orders2 These are also signed by the President and the Registrar and published on theECJ’s website, but …”

General meeting S. 304

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Drawing-up of minutes S. 304

[Administrative support] S. 611-612

„… thePresident of the General Court.I. General1 The ECJ provides the GC with a number of officials and temporary …” „… The officials and temporary agents are subject to the “Statute of officials of theEU” or, as the case …” „… Registrar.134 Art. 33 (7) RP GC.135 Art. 5 RP GC.136 See also Art. 52 Statute ECJ.Rules of Procedure of the …”

[Third-party proceedings] S. 942-945

„… would be followed by the third party’s written submis-sion.2122 Art. 42 Statute ECJ.2123 Case T-35/99 TO …” „… was unable to take part in theoriginal case before the General Court.The application must be made …” „… against all the parties to the original case.Where the judgment has been published in the Official Journal …”

Change in circumstances S. 528

Decision on measures of inquiry S. 361

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:203 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArt. 62 RP ECJ. Measures of procedural organisation are a …” „… the hearing (Art. 62(2) RP ECJ) this provision seeks to contribute to a “useful and interactive …”

Cases that do not proceed to judgment S. 495

[Replacement of the Registrar] S. 102

„… onlynecessary when he is prevented from attending sessions the Court of Justice, butalso in case of absence and …” „… authority of the President.Pursuant to Art. 52 Statute ECJ, officials and other personnel attached to the …” „… Justice and the GC113.108 See Art. 32 et seq. RP ECJ.109 See Art. 19 RP ECJ.110 See e.g. Art. 7 RP ECJ.111 …”

Costs of interveners S. 479

„… observations on thediscontinuance.609 Art. 40 (2) Statute ECJ.610 Joined Cases 260/85 and 106/86, TEC and …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:593 …” „… ), or a Contract-ing State of the EEA-Agreement (paragraph 2) intervenes in a case, the …”

Response to the cross-appeal S. 549

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:243 …” „… corresponds in essence to Art. 169 RP ECJ, which applies toappeals. There are some differences though: A …” „… Art. 169 (2), 1st alternative RP ECJ.The pleas in law and arguments must be distinct from those relied …”

Manifestly well-founded appeal or cross-appeal S. 552

Costs where a case does not proceed to judgment S. 481

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:003 …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 142 Costs where a case does not proceed to …” „… judgmentWhere a case does not proceed to judgment the costs shall be in the discretionof the Court.A case does …”

[Dates of the sittings] S. 612-613

„… isidentical for staff at the GC and ECJ138. Parties or third persons should thereforeabstain under any …” „… not taken before the ECJ, but before thePresident of the GC, their highest hierarchical superior, as …” „… ECJ,the GC, and the CST) are all under the umbrella of the institution “the Court ofJustice of the …”

[EAEC-Treaty] S. 139

„… submission of otherpertinent documents289.Article 22 [EAEC-Treaty](1) A case governed by Art. 18 of the EAEC …” „… formerEAEC statute of the ECJ and the EEC statute of the ECJ.Article 23 [Referral for preliminary rulings](1 …” „… ) In the cases governed by Art. 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of theEuropean Union, the decision …”

[Chambers] S. 591-592

„… thatneither the GC nor the CST have a Vice-President. In the case of the ECJ this hasnow changed since Art. 9a …” „… the case in theECJ, the CST and Member States, to facilitate voting and avoid a tie.2 2. Number of …” „… Statute ECJ creates the function of a Vice-President ofthe ECJ. That said, there is an obvious need for a …”

Transmission of documents S. 454

Settlement of the disputes referred to in Article 35 TEU in the version in force before the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon S. 571-572

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:313 …” „… Article 35 TEU in the versionin force before the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon1. In the case of …” „… . Theapplication shall be served on the other Member States and on the EuropeanCommission.2. In the case of …”

[Contents of the application] S. 950-954

„… application2153. Eligible2150 Art. 43 Statute ECJ.2151 Case F-1/05 INT, Landgren v ETF [2007] (not published …” „… made against all the parties to the case in which thejudgment was given.2. The application for …” „… its judgment.2149 Case C-5/93, DSM v Commission [1999] ECR p. I-4695.Title III. Special Forms of …”

[Ability to deliberate] S. 110-111

„… sameweight as those of the other Judges.135 See Art. 11 e, Rules of Procedure ECJ.136 In the case of the full …” „… aforementioned cases of“exceptional importance”.2. Statistics14Percentage of cases sent to respective instances …” „… , http://curia.europa.eu.133 Art. 47 Statute ECJ.Title II. Organisation of the Court of Justice Art. 17 Stat35Reemers …”

Withdrawal of legal aid S. 437-438

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:453 …” „… Judge-Rapporteur responsible for the case in the contextof which the application has been made.2. The decision to …” „… order shall state thereasons for that refusal.The purpose of the new Art. 116 RP ECJ is to accelerate …”

Authentic texts S. 321

[Replacing of Judges] S. 100-101

„… judicialactivity would come to a standstill if the term of office of all Judges and Advocates98 Art. 8 Statute ECJ …” „… .99 See Arts. 253 (2) and 254 (2) TFEU.100 Pursuant to Art. 252 (1) TFEU the Judges at the ECJ are …” „… Advocates- General no longer makereasoned submissions (“opinions”) in each and every case (see e.g. Art. 99 …”

Election of Presidents of Chambers S. 291

Kein Titel S. 291

Close of the hearing S. 380

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:263 …” „… admittedly rare occasions.V. Oral rejoinder and reply1. No explicit provision in the RP ECJ9At the end of the …” „… question time, and even though there is no explicit provisionon this in the RP ECJ, the parties are given …”

Service and information following the close of the written part of the procedure S. 433

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:433 …” „… 98.2. The statements of case or written observations which have been lodged shallalso be served on the …” „… cases of extreme urgency, decide to omit thewritten part of the procedure referred to in Article 109(2 …”

Omission of the written part of the procedure S. 433

Decision on the substance S. 433

[Substitute of the President] S. 591

Publication and entry into force of these Rules S. 574-576

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:23:323 …” „… May2011 (Official Journal of the European Union, L 162 of 22 June 2011, p. 17).The new RP ECJ came …” „… first day of the third month following theirpublication.Final Provisions Art. 210 RP ECJ499Reemers …”

[Taking the oath] S. 586-587

„… . 253 (1) TFEU regarding the ECJ and Art. 254 (1) TFEU in the case of the GC. By contrastthe Judges of …” „… instrument.1. General1In the case of international and supranational jurisdictions46, the judicial term ofis …” „… always limited. This is likewise the case in all three EU judicial instances, unlikethe life mandate of …”

[Manifestly inadmissible or unfounded] S. 900-905

„… cases in which the Court of Justice(ECJ) has jurisdiction over the case and thus said case must be …” „… for a suspension of the effects of a judgment at firstinstance, as only the ECJ may do this in the …” „… context of an appeal on points of law.The ECJ’s suspension may in certain instances take place alongside …”

University teachers and parties to the main proceedings S. 330-331

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:103 …” „… the proceedings.5. Costs14Quite apart from the various forms of sanctions that the ECJ may adopt …” „… those cases in which the party has ashare of responsibility in that behaviour.IV. Exclusion (paragraph …”

[Requirements of residence] S. 104-105

„… thecontinuity of case law119.Article 14 [Requirements of residence]The Judges, the Advocates General and the …” „… of the Court of Justice.117 Thus the implementing provisions in Art. 17 RP ECJ remain, so far at …” „… Studies, Vol 33 No 5, June 2000, pp 593–625.120 See also Art. 47 (1) Statute ECJ and Art. 5 (1) of annex I …”

Decision on the application for legal aid S. 556-557

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Deputy Registrar S. 297

Applications pursuant to Articles 280 TFEU and 299 TFEU and Article 164 TEAEC S. 529

. REGISTRY S. 295

Deferment of the determination of a case S. 349

„… casepending at the ECJ is relevant for the outcome of the case concerned, without bothcases being …” „… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:163 …” „… a caseAfter hearing the Judge-Rapporteur, the Advocate General and the parties, thePresident may in …”

[Plenary session, Grand Chamber and Chambers] S. 596-600

„… andJudge-Rapporteur designation, notwithstanding a case of bias (Art. 18 StatuteECJ)78. But parties may request a …” „… single Judge.89 Art. 4 (2) Annex of the Statute ECJ.90 Case C-171/00 P, Libéros v Commission [2002] ECR …” „… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmIV. No role for the parties6The decision to assign a case to …”

Procedures under Articles 104 TEAEC and 105 TEAEC S. 569

Decision on the application for legal aid S. 437

Sums to be advanced as legal aid S. 437

[Electing the President of the Chamber] S. 600-601

„… the President of the Chamber.96 Art. 12 RP ECJ.97 As is the case with respect to the Judge-Rapporteur …” „… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmb) Competition cases, etc.14The four categories of cases …” „… 15The cases referred to in Art. 130 (1) RP GC, as mentioned in lit. (c) are a furtherexample of cases …”

[Publication of the case-law] S. 791

„… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 86 [Publication of the case-law]The Registrar shall …” „… arrange for the publication of cases before the General Court.I. European Court Report1 The Registrar is …” „… Court Report (ECR). Since 1993, theGC, like the ECJ, has its own series of ECRs. Unlike the publication …”

[Hearing of witnesses] S. 168

„… ECJ) regarding the hearing ofwitnesses, which are detailed in the various Rules of Procedure, are in …” „… measure of organisation of procedure cannot beheard under oath.477 Case T-333/03, Masdar v Commission …” „… [2006] ECR II-4377, paras 145, 149.478 Art. 24 Statute ECJ.479 Art. 69 RP ECJ and Art. 69 (2) RP GC.480 …”

[Defaulting witnesses] S. 168

[Measures of organization] S. 739-752

„… contrast to the ECJ, which finds little need to employ it given theessentially legal nature of the cases …” „… application842 or the possibleimpact of a given judgment of the GC843 or the ECJ844 on the pending case. It …” „… -100/94,Michailidis A. O. v Commission [1998] ECR p. II-3115, para. 28.843 Case T-60/94, Pierrat v ECJ …”

[Third party proceedings] S. 195-196

„… , since it would otherwise not exist in proceedings before the ECJ.Alternatively, the defendant may lodge …” „… default, as is the case of all other EU legal remedies. That said, if thedefendant is an institution it …” „… agencies of the Union and anyother natural or legal persons may, in cases and under conditions to be …”

a [Notice of appeal] S. 970-971

„… and thus the GC’s case law isin this matter a continuation of the ECJ’s case law. Thus, the comments …” „… Court the papers in the case at first instance and, wherenecessary, the appeal.The party may choose …” „… of a notice of appeal (paragraph 1)1. Introduction2This provision corresponds to Art. 168 (1) RP ECJ …”

[Powers of the President of a Chamber] S. 601-602

„… the President of the Chamber.96 Art. 12 RP ECJ.97 As is the case with respect to the Judge-Rapporteur …” „… This purely internal rule is similar to the one applicable to the ECJ96. ThePresidents of the Chambers …” „… of terms of office is limited to two99. In the case of the Chambers offive Judges100, the term of …”

[Supplementing the part on costs] S. 790-791

„… Case T-50/89, Sparr v Commission [1990] ECR p. II-539, para. 7.1088 Case T-50/89, Sparr v Commission …” „… mmArticle 86 [Publication of the case-law]The Registrar shall arrange for the publication of cases before …” „… , theGC, like the ECJ, has its own series of ECRs. Unlike the publication on the ECJ’swebsite, however …”

[Further evidence; no new pleas in law] S. 696-704

„… party in his defence.580 See also Art. 127 RP ECJ.581 Case T-87/91, Boessen v ECOSOC [1993] ECR p. II …” „… Commission [1994] ECR p. II-531, para. 40.590 Case T-172/01, M v ECJ [2004] ECR p. II-1075, paras. 40–42.591 …” „… , paras.29–30.594 Case T-547/93, Lopes v ECJ [1996] ECR SC p. II-185, paras. 45 et seq.595 Case T-28/90 …”

[Preliminary pleas not going to the substance] S. 909-917

„… shall refer the case to the ECJ or, in accordance with Art. 8(2) of Annex Ito the Statute of ECJ, to the …” „… General, decide on theapplication or reserve its decision for the final judgment. It shall refer the case …” „… tothe Court of Justice if the case falls within the jurisdiction of that Court.If the General Court …”

[Oath] S. 168-169

[Further tasks of the Registrar] S. 610-611

„… 130 described in this provision, which is identical toArt. 20(1) and (2) RP ECJ, are of a purely …” „… Case T-35/91, Zubizarreto A.O v Albani, [1992] ECR p. II-1599, para. 32.130 Art. 1 Instructions to the …” „… Registrar.131 Case 131/83, Vaupel v Court of Auditors, (not published in the ECR), para. 10.132 Art. 10 …”

[Extension of time-limits] S. 871-872

„… distance, which is based onArt. 45 (1) Statute ECJ, was determined according to the party’s place of …” „… months for lodging an application forannulment1660; in the Statute ECJ, e.g. the two months for lodging …” „… anintervener1662, cannot be extended.1660 Art. 263 (6) TFEU.1661 Art. 56 Statute ECJ.1662 Art. 115 (1) RP …”

[Register] S. 608-610

„… Registrar.The parties to a case may on payment of the appropriate charge also obtaincopies of pleadings and …” „… is not a party to a case, theGeneral Court shall send to it copies of the application and of the …” „… the Council is being invoked under Article 277 TFEU.118 Case C-112/09 P, SGAE v Commission [2010] ECR …”

Decision on the substance S. 475

[Chamber hearing third-party proceedings] S. 945

Minutes of inquiry hearings S. 371

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:233 …” „… difficult to prove. In any event,the ECJ’s cashier determines such losses and the expert’s fees, which is …” „… Registrar. They shall constitute anofficial record.2. In the case of the examination of witnesses or experts …”

[Appeals procedure] S. 248-249

„… circumstances the appeals instance may decide that the case doesnot require an oral hearing899. The ECJ (and the …” „… written submissions1The purpose of the Rules of Procedure concerning appeals within the ECJ (andwithin the …” „… either case such a decisionmay be taken ex officio, i.e. without hearing the parties, who cannot prevent …”

Prior application for legal aid S. 556

[Specific procedure] S. 851-854

„… reviewed by the ECJ and the case referred back to the GC, aspertains to the time-limit in Art. 121 c (1) RP …” „… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmobviously not the case if the type of action the applicant …” „… a decision on that application or, in the cases referred to in the secondsubparagraph of paragraph 3 …”

[New appointments] S. 100

[Advocates-General] S. 100

[Contents of an application] S. 659-682

„… in law and the arguments of fact and law relied on”.336 Art. 7 (3) of Annex I Statute ECJ, see Case F …” „… . 119 RP ECJ.482 Case T-390/04, Schröder v Commission [1997] ECR p. II-501, para. 34.483 Case T-185/02 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16c) Case law …”

[Expedited proceedings] S. 273

„… for a re-trial of the identical case970.III. Appellant (paragraph 2)4 Paragraph 2 is identical to Art …” „… . 56 (2) Statute ECJ.Article 10 [Expedited proceedings](1) Any person whose application to intervene …” „… essentially identical to Art. 57 Statute ECJ.Article 11 [Appeals limited to points of law](1) An appeal to the …”

[Term in office] S. 586

Number of Judges taking part in the deliberations S. 311

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:033 …” „… deliberations unless he is the Judge-Rapporteur. In that case the Judge immediately senior to him shall abstain …” „… substitution of Judges.Article 34 Quorum of the Grand Chamber1. If, for a case assigned to the Grand Chamber …”

Quorum of the Grand Chamber S. 311

[Notice of appeal] S. 970

[Suspension of enforcement of judgments or decisions] S. 899-900

„… change may resultin a different assessment of the case’s urgency1852.3 2. Examples. a) Financial …” „… from putting forwardcertain facts which are relevant for the assessment of the case1855 in his …” „… initialapplication or during the proceedings preceding the first order.3. Cases in which Art. 109 is not applicable6 …”

[Substantive criteria] S. 872-890

„… seq.1664 Art. 278 and 279 TFEU.1665 Case C-7/04 P(R), Commission v Akzo and Akrcos [2004] ECR p. I …” „… -8739, para. 36.1666 Case T-339/03 R, Clotuche v Commission [2003] ECR SC p. II-1423, para. 22.1667 Case …” „… relevant provisions include:* Art. 278 and 279 TFEU1668,* Art. 39 Statute ECJ,* Art. 1041669 to 109 RP GC …”

[Referring an action to the Court of Justice] S. 905-906

„… RP GC to those cases in which the facts areclear and do not provide any particular difficulties of a …” „… exists e.g.in the context of referrals for preliminary rulings (Art. 99 RP ECJ) and also incertain …” „… national laws1904. But on the other hand, such “clear cut” cases are theexception and, more importantly …”

[Oral procedure] S. 975-976

„… assessment of the decision in question will in anumber of cases likely remove the elements which the lawyer …” „… certainparts of a written submission2262; a CST order referring the matter to the ECJ, asprovided by Art. 8 (2 …” „… ) of Annex 1 Statute ECJ2263; or a CST decision to reject anapplication as unfounded without …”

[Competence of the Chambers] S. 592-593

„… to Art. 50 (2) Statute ECJ the assignment of cases is governed by theRP GC. Until 1994, new cases …” „… . 14 (2) RP GC.68 Nota bene: There is no single Judge at the ECJ.69 In 2011 no cases completed by the …” „… , while this might notapply to the case of a removal of a judge.Article 11 [Competence of the Chambers]1 …”

[Appeal manifestly inadmissible or unfounded] S. 974-975

„… submission, i.e. a reply and, as the case may be, arejoinder, is far from automatic in appeals cases before …” „… lodging areply necessary2258. The case law to date indicates that the GC is rather restrictive inaccepting …” „… ”.2259 Case T-355/08 P, De Fays v Commission [2010] (not yet published in the ECR), paras. 34, 40.Title V …”

[Appointment of the Registrar] S. 604-605

„… [Designating an Advocate General]1. The decision to designate an Advocate General in a particular case shall …” „… betaken by the General Court sitting in plenary session at the request of theChamber before which the case …” „… of Advocate General in that case.This provision complements Art. 18, as it outlines the procedure for …”

[Publication in the OJ] S. 866-871

„… the meaning of Art. 263 (6) TFEU1632.1625 http://eur-lex.europa.eu.1626 Case T-139/01, Comafrica and …” „… Dole Fresh Fruit Europe v Commission [2002] ECR p. II-799,paragraph 21.1627 Case T-374/11, Libyan …” „… Investment Authority and Others v Council [2011] (not published inthe ECR), paragraph 13; Case T-375/11 …”

[No suspensory effect] S. 249-250

„… respective appeal turns out to bemanifestly inadmissible or manifestly unfounded900. In either case such a …” „… automatic suspensory effect901.Art. 60 (1) Statute ECJ furthermore echoes the possibility for the appellate …” „… urgency, and, as the case may be, the balancing of the interests of thetwo or more parties to the case …”

[Judicial vacations] S. 105-106

„… its business.I. Introduction1 This provision, which is further clarified in Articles 23 to 24 RP ECJ …” „… judicial vacations.There is no interruption or suspension of legal activity at the ECJ whatsoever.III. Oral …” „… a full Court where cases are brought before itpursuant to Art. 228 (2), Art. 245 (2), Art. 247 or …”

[Judicial vacations] S. 618-620

„… , with an obvious exceptionin the case of the single Judge, may and likely will include Judges’ views …” „… prerequisite for aJudgment. Therefore, in case there is no unanimity amongst the Judges – whichmay well exist …” „… , or by a President of Chamber or other Judge invited bythe President to take his place.2. In a case of …”

Location of the sittings of the Court S. 302

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from 21.11.2012 08:22:003 …” „… the Court.3. In a case of urgency, the President may convene the Judges and theAdvocates General …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Title I. Organisation of the Court Art. 24 RP ECJ227 …”

[Archives and publications] S. 611

[Attending the sittings] S. 611

[Deliberations] S. 613-616

„… seq.RP ECJ.141 Case T-232/95, Cecom v Council [1998] ECR p. II-2679, 2685.142 Case T-232/95, Cecom v …” „… case, the Judge immediately senior to him shall abstain fromtaking part in the deliberations.Where …” „… case.2. If after the General Court has been convened in plenary session, it is foundthat the quorum of …”

[Relevant documents] S. 848-851

„… not apply for a preliminary ruling by the ECJ1536, or seek legalaid for proceedings before a Court or …” „… State1539, including even more manifest cases such asnon-compliance with the time-limit1540.3. Procedure …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21536 Case T-27/06 AJ, Bapack Ngue v Germany [2007] (not published in the ECR), paragraph 7.1537 Case T …”

[Modalities of payment] S. 854-855

„… rejection of expedited proceedings). This provisionillustrates that the TFEU and the Statute of the ECJ …” „… the GC’s discretion.1573 Art. 16 Instructions to the Registrar.1574 See also Art. 56 Statute ECJ …” „… General Court the abandonment oftheir claims, the President shall order the case to be removed from the …”

[Questions] S. 724-733

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28743 Case T-169/95, Quijano v Commission [1997] ECR SC p. II-273, para. 19.Title II. Procedure Art. 58 …” „… behalf of which party, and how long each individual participant will haveto present his case.5b) Comments …” „… Judge-Rapporteur746 and prepares the oral hearing bysummarizing the factual and legal circumstances of the case as …”

[Judicial costs] S. 806-809

„… anunnecessary workload at the ECJ, which only exacerbates the problem.6These cases are not only recurrent, but …” „… ) Judicial costs in cases of manifestly inadmissible or abusiveproceedings …” „… whatso-ever, while using a very costly two tier judicial system for cases of – quite often –major financial …”

b S. 936

„… an order of the GeneralCourt and refers the case back to that Court, the latter shall be seized of …” „… parties to be heard2098.Article 121b1. Where the Court of Justice refers back to the General Court a case …” „… Court a case which wasoriginally heard by the General Court sitting in plenary session or by the …”

[University teachers] S. 643

„… before the GC in accordance withArt. 19 of the Statute ECJ, which refers admittance of such a professor …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5c) Competition cases …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6d) Staff cases …”

[Currency] S. 841

„… in applications fortaxation of epic length such as in case Guggenheim v Cedefop.V. Enforcement32 A …” „… developments found in the case law, is to provide to thepublic a more effective access to the GC. The …” „… application for legal aid must be made using the legal aid application form,which is available on the ECJ …”

[Advocate General assisting a Chamber] S. 603-604

„… assistance by an Advocate-General illustrates theexceptional importance of cases which come before the full …” „… concerning thedesignation of Advocate General, except in cases of bias110. One might thereforespeculate …” „… Advocate General if itis considered that the legal difficulty or the factual complexity of the case …”

[Change in circumstances] S. 897-898

„… the assessment of the criterion of urgency1844 made in each particular case.The possibility of a case …” „… proceedings is handed down1848.1843 Case T-302/00 R, Goldstein v Commission [2001], ECR p. II-1127, para …” „… . 10.1844 Case T-198/01 R, Technische Glaswerke Illmenau v Commission [2002] ECR p. II-2153, para.123.1845 …”

[Advocate General assisting plenary session] S. 602-603

„… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm2. In cases delegated or assigned to a single Judge, with …” „… exercisedby that Judge.I. President of the Chamber (paragraph 1)1Since the vast majority of cases are assigned …” „… of cases which come before the full Court. The Advocate-General’s opinion not only provides useful …”

[New facts] S. 898-899

„… the conclusion reached by President of the GCconcerning the urgency of the case in question. These …” „… thePresident of the GC granted interim measures in a series of parallel cases and all butone of these orders …” „… failed to appeal within the relevant time-limit, then the orders of the ECJ overturning the orders of the …”

[Delivery of the judgments] S. 784-785

„… often takes place prior toan oral hearing in another case. In practice, the parties who have been given …” „… . That said, they are notified to the parties, which may take several1045 Joined Cases C-395/96 P and C …” „… -396/96 P, Compagnie Maritime Belge Transports [2000] ECRp. I-1365, para. 106–108.1046 Case T-112/97 …”

[Binding judgment] S. 785-786

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52. Individual cases …” „… , unless a party has lodged an appeal and successfully requested a suspen-sory effect (Art. 60 Statute ECJ …” „… expresslyprovides that the GC may exercise its discretion regarding whether cases whichhave the same subject are to …”

[Contents of the application] S. 947-948

„… observed.2. The application must be made against all parties to the case in which thecontested judgment was …” „… isof such a nature as to be a decisive factor”, are laid down in Art. 44 Statute ECJ.II. Contents of …” „… 2137.2134 Case T-26/89 (125), de Compte v Parliament [1997] ECR SC p. I-A-305, 310.2135 Case T-4/89 REV …”

c S. 936-937

[Applicable provisions of the Statute] S. 266

„… . 47 of the Statute ECJ concerning confirmation ofGC judges. It highlights the common denominator of …” „… . The President of the Court of Justiceor, in appropriate cases, the President of the General Court …”

[Language of the procedure] S. 260-261

„… vertical spectrum of procedural rules as well as in light of therelevant case law, which can be quite …” „… the Member States. Linguistic considerationsare so important to the ECJ’s functioning and to the EU in …” „… , to staff cases. The “servants” – ageneric, but slightly outdated expression – include not only EU …”

[Perjury] S. 764-765

„… expert, to tell the truth or to carry out histask conscientiously and impartially, as the case may be …” „… whose courtshave penal jurisdiction in any case of perjury on the part of a witness or expertbefore the …” „… expert. Cases ofperjury are sanctioned according to the legislation of the home state of the witnessor …”

[Objecting to a witness or expert] S. 765

[Travel and subsistence expenses] S. 765

[Letters rogatory] S. 765-766

„… respectiveduties or tasks.This provision is identical to Article 73 RP ECJ and is further detailed in Art. 13and 15 …” „… Joined Cases T-33/89 and T-74/89, Blackman v Parliament [1993] ECR p. II-249, para. 101.Rules of …” „… responsible for the translation of the documents into thelanguage of the case.4. The General Court shall …”

[Competent formation] S. 948-950

„… application needs to be made against all parties concerned in the case whowill thus be heard (see Art. 127 (2 …” „… discovery of pre-existing elements of a factual nature which were unknown to2138 Art. 124 RP GC.2139 Case T …” „… new facts2144. The GC must not prejudgethe merits of such a case.2. Discovery of new facts3 These …”

[Modalities of service] S. 858-860

„… 2)6 By virtue of this provision the judgments and orders referred to in Art. 55 StatuteECJ are …” „… includethose which are enshrined in primary EU law, whether the TFEU or the Statute of1592 Case C-73/10 P …” „… , Internationale Frucht Import Weichert v Commission [2010], (not publishedin the ECR), paragraph 48.1593 Case T …”

[Order of the President] S. 894-897

„… parte-order, e.g. in case of de factourgency (e.g. being able to take part in written tests in a selection …” „… GCwill designate another Judge in accordance with Art. 10 RP GC. If the case isimportant or difficult …” „… parties forthwith.1833 Case T-74/00 R, Artedogan v Commission [2001] ECR p. II-2367, para. 35.1834 Case T …”

[Expert’s report] S. 761-764

„… ECJ [1990] ECR p. II-281, 288.949 Joined Cases T-33/89 and T-74/89, Blackman v Parliament [1993] ECR p …” „… 164TEAEC.The GC has concluded that, in the rare cases in which the GC orders that certainfacts be …” „… proved by witnesses, this measure is relevant and necessary in order to ruleon the case. Hence any …”

[Intervention] S. 960-963

„… . Defendant3The respective office, i.e. the OHIM or Plant Variety Office, is always thedefendant in such cases …” „… Appeal2197 who wishes to intervene in a givenCourt case does not need to apply for admission as an …” „… cumulate the status of applicant and intervener, seeArt. 134 (1) RP GC.2198 Case T-10/03, Koubi v OHIM …”

[Observations of the other party] S. 890-894

„… , 612.1829 Art. 39 (3) Statute ECJ.1830 Case T-146/94 R, Williams v Court of Auditors [1994] ECR SC p. II-571 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81812 Case T-158/03 R, Industrias Quı́micas del Vallés v Commission [2003] ECR p. II-3041, paras.43 to …” „… 45.1813 Art. 104 (1) RP GC.1814 Case T-151/01 R, Duales System Deutschland v Commission [2001] ECR p. II …”

[Conditions] S. 937-942

„… StatuteECJ makes an exception2100 to this rule which is detailed in Art. 122 RP GC. Thisexception, however …” „… also Art. 111 RP GC.2101 Case T-39/97, T. Port v Commission [1997] ECR p. II-2125, para. 14.2102 Thus …” „… , the written submission is sent back to the defendant.2103 Case T-85/94, Branco v Commission [1995] ECR …”

[Language of the case] S. 620-628

„… remains“e-Curia”.CHAPTER 5LANGUAGESArticle 35 [Language of the case]1. The language of a case shall be Bulgarian, Czech …” „… case shall be chosen by the applicant, except that:(a) where the defendant is a Member State or a …” „… natural or legal person having thenationality of a Member State, the language of the case shall be the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259079

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Verfassung und Verwaltung in Europa

Ulrich Becker (Hrsg.), Armin Hatje (Hrsg.), Michael Potacs (Hrsg.), Nina Wunderlich (Hrsg.)

2014

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Galetta Diana-Urania European Court of Justice and preliminary reference procedure today: national judges, please behave! S. 680-697

„… mechanisms” have beenused see: Order of the ECJ of 30 May 2013, in case C-106/13, Fierro e Marmorale;Order of …” „… the ECJ of 8 May 2013, in case C-73/13, T.; Order of the ECJ of 21 March2013, in case C-522/11, Mbaye …” „… ; Order of the ECJ of 14 March 2013, in case C-555/12,Loreti e.a.; Order of the ECJ of 7 February 2013, in …”

Birkinshaw Patrick The United Kingdom in Europe and Europe in the United Kingdom – an Indelible Influence? S. 17-42

„… state liability’ (para 2) createdby the ECJ.62The case involved an action for damages based on Köbler …” „… resolved by the ECJ declaring the Union measureinvalid before the House of Lords heard the case but the …” „… 2007.52 This has produced national, and in some cases,UK wide structures for tribunals dealing with …”

Ziller Jacques Hierarchy of Norms: Hierarchy of Sources and General Principles in European Union Law S. 334-352

„… Constitution with the case law ofthe ECJ pre-Lisbon and the developing post-Lisbon case law of the CJEUshows …” „… case-law, it appears that the ECJ – and now the CJEU –refers often to provisions of the Treaties when …” „… Republic; anumber of years had to elapse before clarity was restored by the evolutionof the case law of the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845255774

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Verantwortung, Haftung und Kontrolle des Verfassungsstaates und der Europäischen Union im Wandel der Zeit - Responsibility, Accountability and Control of the Constitutional State and the European Union in Changing Times - Responsabilités et Contrôle de l' État constituionnel et de l'Union européenne au fil du temps

Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas (Hrsg.), Stanislaw Biernat (Hrsg.), Michael Potacs (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Societas Iuris Publici Europaei (SIPE)

Band 9 2014

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Monika Kawczy?ska Concurrent Liability of the European Union and the Member States S. 73-92

„… adjudicate on theII.2 ECJ, Decision of 13.2.1979 – Case 101/78, Granaria, ECR 1979, 623, para 16; ECJ …” „… , Decisionof 27.9.1988 – Case 106-120/87, Asteris, ECR 1988, 5515, para 14; ECJ, Decision of 8.4.1992– Case C …” „… -55/90, Cato, ECR 1992, I-2533, para 16; ECJ, Decision of 20.3.2001 – Case T-18/99,Cordis, ECR 2001, II …”

Antonio Lazari State Liability in Comparative and European Union Law S. 123-144

„… Law no. 30/1992 establishes that “in all cases,the alleged harm must be proven, economically …” „… 1947 in the case of Royster vs Cavey, making a clear distinction withthe inter privatos provisions of …” „… envisaged is compensation for damage. In the case of Anns v. Merton London Borough Council[1978] A.C. 728 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… , are associated with the ECJ case-law in the famous caseFrancovich and Bonifaci and the later decisions …” „… for breachof EU law was established by the ECJ in the landmark Francovich and Bonifacijudgment (1991 …” „… ) and has been developed ever since. This case-law granted an individual a claim for compensation …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259314

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International Investment Law

Marc Bungenberg (Hrsg.), Jörn Griebel (Hrsg.), Stephan Hobe (Hrsg.), August Reinisch (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2015

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Marc Bungenberg, Stephan Hobe II. The Relationship of International Investment Law and European Union Law S. 1602-1628

„… Investment:The Scope of Protection in EU Law (Oxford University Press, 2009).14 ECJ, 13.12.1979, Case 44/79 …” „… J. Int’l Arb. 181–216.19 On the scope of application in these cases see ECJ, 12.12.2006, Case C …” „… -524/04, TestClaimants v. Commissioners of Inland Revenue, [2007] ECR I-2107; ECJ, 12.9.2006, CaseC-196/04 …”

Catherine Kessedjian III. Where Public meets Private: a Few Thoughts on Investment Law and Arbitration S. 1879-1883

„… Pub-lishing, 2012).6 Stephan Schill, for one, I think, falls into that camp.7 ECJ, 1.7.2008, Case C-39/05 …” „… the current state of affairs is that, in some cases,companies are allowed to conduct activities in the …” „… system of a State and receive their legitimacy from that overallframework. Particularly, court cases are …”

Michael Hahn II. EU Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 671-684

„… concluded as a ‘mixed3 Cf. ECJ, 5.2.1963, Case 26/62, van Gend & Loos v. Netherlands Inland Revenue …” „… Administra-tion, ECR 1; ECJ, 15.7.1964, Case 6/64, Costa v. ENEL, ECR 1251.4 With regard to the latter, this …” „… . ECJ, 4.12.1974, Case 41/74, Yvonne van Duyn v. Home Of-fice, ECR 1337; ECJ, 5.4.1979, Case 148/78 …”

Giorgio Sacerdoti, Matilde Recanati XIII. Approaches to Investment Protection outside of Specific International Investment Agreements and Investor-State Settlement S. 1839-1862

„… before the Court of Justice, see ECJ, 1.6.1999, Case C-302/97,Klaus Konle v. Österreich, ECR I-03099.16 …” „… accrue, however, to Swiss corporations in the EU, ECJ,11.2.2010, Case C-541/08, Fokus Invest v …” „… rooted on the facts of the case:since the feasibility of an orderly liquidation had not been sufficiently …”

John P. Gaffney, Zeynep Akçay A. European Bilateral Approaches S. 186-201

„… ) 2223 final, 4 June 2008 in Case C 41/2005.47 ECJ, 3.3.2009, Case C-205/06, Commission v. Austria and …” „… Case C-249/06, Commission v.Sweden; ECJ, 19.11.2009, Case C-118/07, Commission v. Finland.48 According …” „… the US Senate’swebpage at www.senate.gov.51 ECJ, 15.9.2011, Case C-264/09, Commission v. Slovakia.52 …”

Arno Gildemeister V. Investment Law and Taxation S. 1677-1691

„… measures.59 In several cases,tribunals have admitted that an expropriation can be characterised by a breach …” „… possible to submit tax-related disputes to interna-tional arbitral tribunals. A series of recent cases …” „… 1678 Arno Gildemeister1234aspects of a given case are covered by the arbitration agreement. This …”

August Reinisch IV. The Likely Content of Future EU Investment Agreements S. 1884-1903

„… eliminating the need for an espousal of claims under4.88 ECJ, 3.3.2009, Case C-205/06, European Commission v …” „… . Austria, ECR I-1301; ECJ, 3.3.2009,Case C-249/06, European Commission v. Kingdom of Sweden, ECR I-1335 …” „… ; ECJ, 19.11.2009,Case C-118/07, European Commission v. Finland, ECR I-10889. In these cases the ECJ …”

Richard Happ A. The Energy Charter Treaty S. 240-260

„… seventh paragraph of Art. 7 provide for a conciliation mecha-nism in case of transit disputes. As far as …” „… entry into force for such signatory.16 Art. 47 regulatesthat in case of withdrawal of a party, the …” „… investors may submit the dispute to the ECJ (being the rele-vant domestic court according to ECT Art. 26(2 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLVIII

„… Law Reports, Appeal CasesACFTA ASEAN–China Free Trade AgreementACHPR African Commission on Human and …” „… Richard E. (Rory) WalckValuation in Cases of Expropriation …” „… ................................................III. 1057Irmgard MarboeValuation in Cases of Breaches of International Law Unrelated toExpropriation …”

Carsten Kern VI. Transfer of Funds S. 870-886

„… C 115 of 9May 2009, 47, 315.17 ECJ, 14.12.1995, Cases C-163/94, C-165/94 and C-250/94, Sanz de Lera …” „… exchange rates, and in many cases also to limitations on the freetransfer of funds.Transfer clauses are …” „… of the investment made, plus any accrued capitalgain, in case of sale or liquidation, is fundamental …”

Jan Asmus Bischoff, Richard Happ A. The Notion of Investment S. 495-544

„… implementation of Article 67 of the Treaty, OJ L 178, 8.7.1988, p. 5; ECJ,12.12.2006, Case C-446/04, Test …” „… ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456. Case Groups/Particular Cases and Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48a …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49(1) Case Law …”

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