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Europäisches Atomhaftungsrecht im Umbruch

Norbert Pelzer (Hrsg.)

2010

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Eliana Danzi Some Reflections on the Exclusion of Nuclear Damage from the Scope of Application of the Environmental Liability Directive S. 191-212

„… . The Environmental Liability Directive defines »environmental damage« as: (i) damage that has …” „… environmental liability with regard to the prevention and remedying of environmental damage, cit. 65 Directive …” „… prevention and remedying of environmental damage, cit., Article 1. 66 Directive 2000/60/EC of the European …”

Vlad Chiripus Romania’s Role in a Future Unified European Nuclear Liability Regime – Problems and Possible Conflicts S. 235-250

„… nuclear damage (considering that the respective Directive would make available a system to cover the …” „… – International Framework of Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage – Where Do We Stand Now? A turning point in the …” „… modernization of the international system of civil liability for nuclear damage developed under the patronage of …”

Jakub Handrlica Diskussionsbericht / Report of Discussion S. 275-282

„… Damage under the EU Directive on Environmental Liability, the German Environmental Liability Act and the …” „… environmental damage. Firstly, who may claim for compensation of damages under the EU Directive, under the …” „… nuclear liability through a European Directive would not be an appropriate solution because an internal …”

Evelyne Ameye Legal Study on Nuclear Third Party Liability for DG TREN of the European Commission S. 145-156

„… protection of its citizens, sets its own minimum compensation requirements via a Directive based on Article …” „… and soft Community law related to nuclear third party liability (directives, regulations, decisions …” „… environmental liability Directive 2004/ 35/EC). Finally, all background materials relating to Commission …”

Vanda Lamm The Unification of Nuclear Liability Law within the EU Member States from the Viewpoint of a Party to the Vienna Convention S. 213-220

„… appropriate means to cope with the special features of damages caused by the peaceful utilization of nuclear …” „… worldwide regime under the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage (hereinafter: the …” „… bridge between the two systems and the 1997 Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Damage from the Scope of Application of the Environmental Liability Directive Eliana Danzi 191 The …” „… Methodology for Calculating the Premium for Environmental Heads of Damages: A UK Perspective Roh Hathlia 75 …” „… EU-Staaten Dirk Harbrücker 251 The Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage: A Solution …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845222578

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Implementation of the EU Enforcement Directive in the Baltic Countries

Kristina Janusauskaite

Reihe: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Band 7 2010

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Adjudication of damages in IP rights infringement cases in view of Article 13 of the Directive S. 184-203

„… damages in IP rights infringement cases in view of Article 13 of the Directive 1. Actual damages and …” „… European countries. While drafting provisions on damages in the Directive, it was intended to compile …” „… Directive, the calculation of damages was based on either actual losses suffered, or infringer‘s profits …”

Legislative (formal) implementation 108 1. Prior-to-implementation provisions on IP enforcement, duration of the implementation and the implementing provisions S. 108-118

„… Directive, the Lithuanian legislator amended and specified provisions on damages, especially what concerns …” „… due to the Directive-based provisions on precautionary and preliminary measures. 493 Law No X-649 …” „… to enforce the TRIPS standards regarding enforcement of IP rights prior to the Enforcement Directive …”

Interpretation of the “subject-matter” under Article 1 of the Directive S. 119-126

„… , including an economic damage517. Although the Enforcement Directive does not regulate civil enforcement …” „… Directive), and alternative adjudication of compensation instead of actual damages (as constituted in the …” „… implementing Lithuanian Copyright Law only532) or pre-established damages (Article 13(2) of the Directive …”

Implementation of the Enforcement Directive in the Baltic countries: outcomes S. 227-229

„… the Directive-relevant term “commercial purposes,” have been salient. Such disputed aspects, which …” „… 227 § 6 Conclusions and observations A. Implementation of the Enforcement Directive in the …” „… Baltic countries: outcomes After examining how the EU Enforcement Directive has been implemented in …”

Subject-matter and objectives of the research S. 21-25

„… Directive-created measures are in compliance with the international standards of IP protection and, moreover …” „… of intellectual property rights by implementing, inter alia, the EU Enforcement Directive3, cannot …” „… of rights, prohibition of actions which infringe or may actually infringe or damage the rights …”

Review of the catalogue of enforcement measures, procedures and remedies under the Enforcement Directive: “grandfather” provisions and novelties S. 93-107

„… 410, Article 13 of the Enforcement Directive embodies an adjudication of damages, one of the key …” „… Directive seeks to harmonize the regulation on pecuniary damages with the aim they are appropriate for the …” „… fault414. The methods of calculation of damages harmonized by the Directive are either actual damages …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… 13 of the Directive 184 15 1. Actual damages and alternative methods to calculate damages …” „… damages) 200 II. Legal costs as an important procedural factor in view of Article 14 of the Directive …” „… Directive in the Baltic Countries Experience in View of the Development of Protection of Intellectual …”

Concluding remarks S. 211-213

„… plementation of the Directive and afterwards is more focused on compensation instead of damage as alternative …” „… under the scope of the Directive. It should be stressed, though, that adjudication of such damage in …” „… implemented the mandatory provisions on damages, legal costs, corrective measures as well as publication …”

Concluding remarks S. 183-184

„… damages in IP rights infringement cases in view of Article 13 of the Directive 1. Actual damages and …” „… an injunction to prevent any acts because of which the rights may be actually infringed or damage …” „… possible damage.” 756 Thus, instead of requirement to pay penalty in case of non-compliance with the …”

Provisional measures under the national legislation in view of Article 9 of the Enforcement Directive S. 174-183

„… of the Enforcement Directive, the lodging of assurance for damage compensation to right holders is …” „… Enforcement Directive 1. Application of provisional measures as procedural civil remedies a) Objectives …” „… and nature Article 9 of the Enforcement Directive is generally aimed to harmonize provisional and …”

Other sanctions for IP infringements in view of Article 16 of the Directive S. 213-222

„… Directive I. Other sanctions for IP infringements in view of Article 16 of the Directive Although the …” „… scope of the Enforcement Directive covers civil enforcement measures, procedures and remedies, criminal …” „… Directive891. It was decided not to include them under the scope of the Enforcement Directive; however …”

Evidence and measures to preserve evidence in IP rights infringement cases in view of Articles 6 and 7 of the Enforcement Directive S. 150-168

„… legislation and court practice in view of the implementation of the Enforcement Directive I. Evidence and …” „… Enforcement Directive 1. General remarks Timely and appropriate collection of evidence in IP infringement …” „… of the Enforcement Directive have been likewise drafted considering the importance of harmonization …”

Brief review on the adoption of the Directive S. 83-93

„… of the EU Enforcement Directive A. EU Enforcement Directive: idea, objectives and scope of …” „… application I. Brief review on the adoption of the Directive Overview of the genesis of the Enforcement …” „… Directive, its objectives in view of other international standards in the field of the enforcement of IP …”

Bibliography S. 231-240

„… (France) (conference material)) BSA Comments on the EU Draft Enforcement Directive: BSA Comments on the …” „… EU Draft Enforcement Directive, May 2003, at http://w3.bsa.org/eupolicy/upload/BSA-Comments-on-the …” „… - EU-Draft-Enforcement-Directive.pdf (cited: BSA Comments on the EU Draft Enforcement Directive (May 2003)) BSA/IDC 2007 Global …”

Publication of judicial decisions in view of Article 15 of the Directive S. 210-211

„… 210 IV. Publication of judicial decisions in view of Article 15 of the Directive The provision …” „… regarding publication of judicial decisions, as set out in Article 15 of the Enforcement Directive884, has …” „… Latvian and Estonian CCPs. By implementing Article 15 of the Directive, Lithuania has opted for …”

Right of information under the national legislation in view of Article 8 of the Directive S. 168-172

„… and Damage Awards, pp. 129-130. 700 See examination of Art. 8 of the Enforcement Directive in supra …” „… the national legislation in view of Article 8 of the Directive 1. Scope and content of requested …” „… harmonized by Article 8(1) of the Enforcement Directive700, similarly pertains to such aims. This harmonized …”

Concluding remarks S. 118-119

„… Directive, the Lithuanian legislator amended and specified provisions on damages, especially what concerns …” „… . Concluding remarks Considering the duration of the implementation of the Enforcement Directive by the …” „… observations can be made. First, the rapid implementation of the Directive in the Baltic countries …”

Border measures under the EC Regulation 1383/2003 S. 222-225

„… not material damage in its strict sense924. The consultation by the Supreme Court partly reflected …” „… reason why IP right holders did not submit requests for adjudication of pecuniary damage in criminal …” „… applied before the adoption of the Enforcement Directive in the Baltic countries as well as the EC …”

The scope of the application of the Enforcement Directive S. 126-134

„… 126 II. The scope of the application of the Enforcement Directive 1. Covered and excluded …” „… legal areas under Article 2 of the Directive a) Areas to which the Directive has no prejudice …” „… Following the examined provisions on the subject-matter of the Enforcement Directive under its Article 1 and …”

Further strengthening IP rights enforcement: incentives to innovate and create in the Baltics? S. 229-230

„… more favourable treatment of IP right holders instruments in view of the Directive, may make valuable …” „… should be embraced, especially where adjudication of damages is concerned. The same applies to customs …” „… evidence, as well as adjudication of damages) may allow IP right holders to enjoy their rights in more …”

Legal standing in civil proceedings (locus standi) S. 142-148

„… Directive Article 4 of the Enforcement Directive lists four categories of persons who can assert the right …” „… recognised as having a right to represent IP right holders. By virtue of the same article of the Directive …” „… defence bodies are concerned, as permitted by applicable law. The list provided in the Directive …”

Index S. 257-262

„… , 114, 115, 149, 214, 227 acquis communautaire 7, 19, 44, 46, 91, 249 actual damages (losses) 13, 195 …” „… bodies 11, 143, 147, 148, 165 Draft Enforcement Directive 9, 10, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 92, 94 …” „… Directive 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 44, 45, 46, 52, 54, 60, 64, 67, 79, 83, 84 …”

Concluding remarks S. 107-108

„… provision in the Directive on the legal costs is laconic and comprises broad terms such as “reasonable and …” „… intentions for which the Enforcement Directive was welcomed, the legal context and the final wording of it …” „… Baltic countries. Such conclusion follows from the following observations. First, the Directive, which …”

Legal costs as an important procedural factor in view of Article 14 of the Directive S. 203-205

„… 203 II. Legal costs as an important procedural factor in view of Article 14 of the Directive …” „… factual aspects of the case. Article 14 of the Enforcement Directive is namely designed to harmonize …” „… priorto-Directive practice regarding legal costs which, as it can be presumed, differed from country to country. It …”

Structure of this study S. 25-28

„… analysis of the very provisions of the Enforcement Directive and their actual implementation and …” „… Directive – A First Statement, p. 534. 26 E.g., the courts competent to hear IPRs infringement cases and …” „… implementation of the provisions of the Enforcement Directive, especially those related to industrial property …”

The role of the government institutions responsible for IP rights enforcement S. 54-57

„… Questionnaire Regarding Implementation of the Enforcement Directive in Lithuania in 2005-2008. Answers by …” „… appropriate assessment of damages for the calculation of which the number of illegal products and their exact …” „… IP right holders were to calculate the damages that occurred on the basis of such statements as well …”

Concluding remarks S. 172-174

„… proportionality and protection of IP rights. Neither Article 8 and Article 9 of the Enforcement Directive nor …” „… Article 8 of the Copyright Directive provide an obligation for ISPs to report to IP right holders about …” „… implementation of the Directive in 2006 and it still is. More defined court practice on civil (ex parte) searches …”

Application of corrective and alternative measures S. 205-210

„… by Article 14 of the Directive, as the recommendations refer to many circumstances that are to be …” „… criteria are considered by the national courts860. However, given that the aims of the Directive focus on …” „… 10 of the Directive The implementing legislation of Lithuania, both national copyright law and laws …”

The period of substantial changes of IP rights protection (1990/1991 – 1994) S. 39-46

„… infringement, a copyright holder had a right to claim damages. As far as invention and rationalization rights …” „… then wording of law also reflected the key provisions of the EU directives which had been previously …” „… a result of the harmonization directives and other legal measures which were already in force by …”

The national judicial systems in view of IP rights enforcement S. 57-63

„… mentioned issue, the Supreme Court of Lithuania solved the inconsistent practice of calculating damages in …” „… Questionnaire Regarding Implementation of the Enforcement Directive in Lithuania in 2005-2008. Answers by …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226934

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The New Law

Stefan Lorenzmeier (Hrsg.), Dorota Miler (Hrsg.)

2018

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Kleoniki Pouikli Propositions towards a Potential Revision of Directive 2004/35/EC on Environmental Liability with Regard to the Prevention and Remedying of Environmental Damage (ELD) S. 199-208

„… illustration, it is essential to broaden its scope, since the Directive damages to air, flora and fauna that …” „… have happened but the damage is not yet ‘significant’, as demanded by the Directive’s threshold …” „… 199 Propositions towards a Potential Revision of Directive 2004/35/EC on Environmental Liability …”

Markus Kotowski Effective Supplementary Performance? S. 77-88

„… based on the “Directive 1999/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 May 1999 on …” „… contracts. According to this directive, the seller of a product is liable to the consumer for any lack of …” „… 21.03.2017). 2 Council Directive 99/44/EC, Art. 3, para. 1. 3 Council Directive 99/44/EC, Art. 3, para …”

Stefan Lorenzmeier, Dorota Miler Introduction to The New Law – Suggestions for Reforms and Improvements of Existing Legal Norms and Principles S. 13-24

„… Prescription of Delictual Claims for Damages in the Polish Civil Code, p. 47. Stefan Lorenzmeier, Dorota …” „… transposition, application and enforcement of Directive 2004/35/EC on Environmental Liability with Regard to the …” „… Prevention and Remedying of Environmental Damage and identifies a number of issues. She finds that the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Prescription of Delictual Claims for Damages in the Polish Civil Code 47 Agata Krygier Principles of …” „… Revision of Directive 2004/35/EC on Environmental Liability with Regard to the Prevention and Remedying …” „… of Environmental Damage (ELD) 199 C. Solutions to International Problems 209 Son Tan Nguyen …”

Index S. 405-408

„… , 105–106, 106, 107, 107–108 Continuous compliance 343 Council Directive on Consumer Rights 2011/83/EU …” „… , 300 Damage 199, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206 Debtor 131–139 Defence 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 55 …” „… 81 ‘direct’ retroactivity 361 Directive 1999/44/EC 77 Disabilities 327, 330–339 Dispute …”

Katharina Fenkner Multilingualism and the Uniform Interpretation of European Union Law S. 141-156

„… lawyers is prone to errors and oversights. This can lead to corresponding damage claims and render …” „… citizens in cases of mistranslations similar to the already existing damage claims in European Union law …” „… . The presently existing claims against member states for not transposing a directive43 or violating …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845283975

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European Company Case Law (ECCL)

Alle Ausgaben: European Company Case Law (ECCL)

ECCL Jahrgang 1 (2023) Heft 1 ISSN Online: 2752-1788

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Iris M. Barsan Scope and private enforcement of corporate sustainability due diligence requirements – A comparative approach S. 31-54

„… laid down in this Directive and led to damage.”.110 Art. 22 § 2 of the Commission on Legal Affair’s …” „… 2023 by the adoption of a Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive(CS3D).3 The latter, inspired …” „… doing business in the EU just beforethe entry into force of the directive.From a substantive point of …”

Beate Sjåfjell Corporate sustainability and due diligence S. 5-30

„… Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive.Section E discusses briefly enforcement questions, while …” „… theproposed Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive:The behaviour of companies across all sectors of …” „… . Operationalising sustainable valuecreation as the duty of the board . . . 144. The proposed Directive’s …”

Paolo Manzoni ECB supervision and national law. S. 105-114

„… the wording used in the national measure transposing a directive",whilst interpreter should have adopt …” „… pecu‐liar case of the Italian legislation imple‐menting Directive 59/2014 …” „… Directive 2013/36/EU of theEuropean Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013.1Consequently, the Bank …”

Mónica Fuentes, Javier Megías Sustainability in Spanish company law: State of the art and a special reference to the new SBIC (Sociedad de beneficio e interés común) S. 79-94

„… of the Proposal for a Directive onCorporate Sustainability Due Diligence . . 91A. The evolution of …” „… disclosure of non-financial and diversity informa‐tion (Directive 2014/95), on promoting long-term …” „… shareholder engagement (Directive2017/828), on corporate sustainability reporting (Directive 2022/2464), and …”

doi.org/10.5771/2752-177X-2023-1

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Produktsicherheit und Marktüberwachung im Ostseeraum

Hans-W. Micklitz, Thomas Roethe

Reihe: Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Europäisches Wirtschafts- und Verbraucherrecht e.V.

Band 26 2008

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Norwegen S. 149-171

„… conformity, it is not safe (cf. Art. 3 No. 4 of the Directive).Despite the assessment criteria in section 3b …” „… . 102 of the Agreement). Indeed, this was the case with the Product Safety Directives 92/59/EC and …” „… ” or “PCA”). No amendments were required by Directive 92/59/EC, but the Product Control Act was amended …”

Dänemark S. 65-79

„… safety directive, Directive 92/59/EC. Through Amendment Act 2003/1170 Directive 2001/95/EC (the Directive …” „… rules. Cf. Art. 1 subsection 2 of the Directive regarding product safety provisions in other EC …” „… directives. Further, the Act ensures a more comprehensive and efficient enforcement of the rules than it …”

Finnland S. 93-115

„… safety and possible liability for damages relating to it, heavily concentrate to the content of the …” „… subjected to new requirements, which originated from the Product Safety Directive 92/59/EEC, even though …” „… completely comply with the requirements of the Product Safety Directive in 1993. The harmonisation of the …”

Schweden S. 191-209

„… destruction of dangerous products and of penalty by way of fine.Because of the EC directive 2001/95/EU the act …” „… products (sections 15-19 of the PSA), take necessary measures to prevent damages and to cooperate with …” „… in the decision whether the authority is liable for damage caused to an entrepreneur when the …”

Litauen S. 131-149

„… to warn the public or to issue a public warning themselves. Different from Directive 2001/95/EC, the …” „… authorities for illegal action as well as for the failure to act. The damage occurred has to be causally …” „… linked with the action or the failure to act. Direct as well as indirect damages have to be compensated …”

Lettland S. 115-131

„… principles of Directive 2001/95/EC. It regulates the pre-market control of products and services as well as …” „… exists for the producer against the authority for compensation of damages due to an illegal public …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845206943

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25 Jahre Europäischer Wirtschaftsraum

Andreas Th. Müller (Hrsg.), Werner Schroeder (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Sonderheft Europarecht

Band 2020

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Ronny Gjendemsjø Norwegian Perspective on EEA Competition Law Challenges S. 299-312

„… implementing the Damages Directive.It is argued that the challenges primarily are based on the lack of …” „… by the Damages DirectiveThe Damages Directive, which has entered into force in the EU, is yet to be …” „… Damages Direc‐tive into EEA law,2 and how these challenges may have consequences for imple‐mentation of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748907527

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Verfahrensdokumente aus Kartellverwaltungsverfahren im Kartellschadenersatzprozess

Benedikt Freund

Reihe: Münchener Schriften zum Europäischen und Internationalen Kartellrecht

Band 38 2022

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 367-397

„… Directive)Mackenrodt Mark-Oliver, Private Incentive, Optimal Deterrence and Damage Claims for Abuses of Dominant …” „… ‘Antitrust Damages’ Directive 2014/104/EU, in: Tomljenović Vesna/Bodiroga-Vukobrat Nada/Butorac Vlatka …” „… , EU Competences and the Damages Directive, in: Strand Magnus/Bastidas Venegas Vladimir/Iacovides …”

. Einführung (§§ 1–2) S. 31-55

„… Preiskartelle in 93 % der Fälle zu einer kartellbedingten Preiserhöhung, Oxera, Quantifying antitrust damages …” „… . 1061.15 Picht, Passing-on, S. 2; so wird derweil auch von einer «follow-on damages claim culture …” „… , Effective Enforcement, S. 319 ff.; Schweitzer, Richtlinie, S. 335; Makatsch/Mir, EU Directive, S. 60 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748932918

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New Digital Markets Act

Jens Peter Schmidt (Hrsg.), Fabian Hübener (Hrsg.)

2023

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLII

„… , 4th edn, Munich 2020General bibliographyXXIVLegal actsDamages Directive Directive 2014/104/EU of the …” „… . 3 Damages Directive.61 Mäger NZKart 2018, 3.62 Säcker EnWZ 2015, 531.63 Bardong/Mühle in MüKoWettbR …” „… the area of cartel damages, in all aspects of antitrust law in the context of M&A projects, and he …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… requesting compensation for competition law infringements who cannot yet rely on the Damages Directive.Under …” „… Damages Directive78 clearly limit its scope to claims based on infringement of competition law, namely …” „… , since the provisions implementing the Damages Directive do not always apply.It can be anticipated that …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler F. Private enforcement in Germany S. 135-145

„… result of the implementation of the Damages Directive is also to be applied to the enforcement of the DMA …” „… introduced by the Damages Directive for 138 BGH 28.1.2020 – KZR 24/17, BGHZ 224, 281 para. 51 …” „… DMA damages claims will initially be based on the basic civil liability regime of Art. 1240 French …”

Gonçalo Machado Borges, Sofia Vaz Sampaio, Leonor Martins Machado J. Private enforcement in Portugal S. 165-171

„… the implementation of Dir. 2014/104/EU (the Damages Directive) into Portuguese law, the right to …” „… submit claims for damages resulting from infringements of competition law (Art. 101 and 102 TFEU and the …” „… , presumed damages, evidentiary value of infringement decisions etc.) to cover also, in addition to claims …”

Index S. 255-260

„… seqq.Damages Directive 13 249Data– access to 6 72 et seqq., 76– anonymisation 6 78– business user 6 42 et …” „… access and use 13 14 et seqq.Cartel damages law 13 149Causal link 13 90 et seqq., 289Centralised …” „… et seqq.Claim for damages 13 215 et seqq., 260 et seq.– follow-on action 13 216– risk of …”

Francesco Maria Salerno, Edoardo Ricci H. Private enforcement in Italy S. 149-153

„… Irish courts, partly because separate claims are still needed to resolve individual damages claims and …” „… gatekeepers to fulfil their obligations under the DMA could give rise to a claim for damages. For instance …” „… gatekeeper’s failure to comply with this obligation may damage the third-party competitors insofar as it may …”

Rob Corbet, Richard Willis G. Private enforcement in Ireland S. 145-149

„… the assertion of claims for damages. As chambers of the regional courts responsible for competition …” „… the European Commission states that direct actions for damages can be enforced in national courts for …” „… statutory duty under the DMA. Business claimants will likely seek damages to compensate for economic loss …”

Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… 14 September 2022on contestable and fair markets in the digital sector and amending Directives (EU …” „… market for digital services, and Directives 2002/58/EC6, 2005/29/EC7, 2010/13/EU8, (EU) 2015/23669, (EU …” „… ) 2019/79010 and (EU) 2019/88211 of the European Parliament and of the Council, and Council Directive 93/13/EEC …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler A. Private enforcement – a key implementation mechanism of the DMA S. 114-116

„… implementation mechanism of the DMAHenner Schläfke/Immo Schuler 11523of the Damages Directive4 (→ mn. 110 et seqq …” „… ), The Global Damages Review, 5th edn, London 2022 Damages according to § 823(2) BGB in connection with norms set out in the DMA …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA S. 116-125

„… of the Damages Directive4 (→ mn. 110 et seqq.). Other jurisdictions seem to rely on pre-existing …” „… European Union (OJ 2014 L 349, 1) (hereinafter: Damages Directive) and Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 of …” „… specificity of content must ultimately lead to the 4 Directive 2014/104/EU of the European Parliament and of …”

Henner Schläfke L. Conclusion and outlook S. 175-176

„… the Damages Directive and thus applies the standard used for private enforcement of Art. 101 and 102 …” „… conduct of business.Claims for damages regularly are to be addressed through tort actions. For such a …” „… claim to be successful, the existence of a fault, damage and the causal like between the fault and the …”

Rick Cornelissen, Lumine van Uden I. Private enforcement in the Netherlands S. 153-164

„… implementing the Damages Directive.178 Supreme Court 6.4.2001, ECLI:NL:HR:2001:AB0900 – Vellekoop/Wilton …” „… to tort, the action must be brought before the court of the place where the damage occurs. In general …” „… provided for an extensive collective actions regime (the Act on Damages Claims in a Collective Action (Wet …”

Pablo Figueroa, Jorge Masía, Ana Parés K. Private enforcement in Spain S. 171-175

„… tortious damage arising from non-contractual obligations (until the Spanish legislature transposes the …” „… regulation into national law): ‘Whoever by act or omission causes damage to another, through fault or …” „… negligence, is obliged to repair the damage caused.’Similarly to French law (→ mn. 59 et seqq.) on which it …”

Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… ; Bougette/Budzinski/Marty, ‘Self-Preferencing and Competitive Damages: A Focus on Exploitative Abuses’, The Antitrust …” „… Directive has been published.93 In this context, it is important not to forget that conventional competition …” „… acts, 21.4.2021, COM(2021) 206 final.92 Dir. (EU) 2019/771 – Sale of Goods Directive; Dir. (EU …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

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The Struggle in Online Copyright Enforcement

Sandra Schmitz

Reihe: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Band 8 2015

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B. National Enforcement Measures Against Users S. 243-517

„… compensation for damages from them, need to be in conformity with European law. European law sets up a common …” „… of intellectual property rights. In the following the regulations and directives which set up the …” „… will be briefly outlined. In addition, to the following directives and regulations, the fundamental …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Millennium Copyright Actaa) 99 The E-Commerce Directive 2000/31/ECbb) 105 The US and EU Regimes: Similarities …” „… Remedies against and Sanctions of Individual End-Users 1. 244 IPR Enforcement Directive 2004/48/ECa) 245 …” „… Information Society Directive 2001/29/ECb) 248 EU Telecoms Reform Packagec) 251 Rome II Regulationd) 254 Data …”

General Conclusions S. 719-747

„… is based on European law, the fact that the area of enforcement is regulated by Directives leaves …” „… defendant that is also located within jurisdiction of the place of damage. In the early days of the Internet …” „… . 12 of the E-Commerce Directive. 2555 See www.hotcity.lu. 2556 See Introduction, D. The Research Topic …”

B. Enforcement Measures Directed at Intermediaries S. 565-719

„… General: The E-Commerce Directive 2000/31 Intermediary liability is addressed in the E-Commerce Directive …” „… . The Directive itself does not establish liability, but determines the circumstances in which the …” „… that are provided for in the E- Commerce Directive have already been outlined in the first Chapter. At …”

A. The Status Quo – or How Did We Get to Where We AreToday? S. 49-115

„… copyright enforcement mechanisms when giving copyright-holders the right to sue for damages, as well as …” „… including rules for obtaining provisional measures, injunctions, damages and other penalties, as well as …” „… Directive 91/250/EC creating copyright protection for software113, Directive 96/9/EC on copyright protection …”

Introduction S. 21-49

„… Enforcement Directive; on national level: Loi HADOPI in France, Digital Economy Act in the UK. 21 laws in an …” „… ”13 and partly covered by legislative acts, for instance the Information Society Directive14 and the …” „… Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement Directive15. The aim of the European Commission is to ensure that …”

A. The Peer-to-Peer File-Sharer as the Addressee of Enforcement Measures S. 195-243

„… to a) 746 See Article 2 of the InfoSoc Directive, whereby “Member states shall provide for the …” „… by cable or satellite”. 747 Cf. the wording of Article 2 of the InfoSoc Directive, which refers to …” „… Directive. 749 Cf. European Parliament, DG for Internal Policies, Policy Department C: Citizens' Rights and …”

A. Online Intermediaries as the Addressees of Enforcement Measures S. 517-565

„… Directive, rights-holders and collecting societies thus demanded a greater involvement of access providers …” „… , Synthesis of comments on the Commission Report on the application of Directive 2004/48/EC of the European …” „… Directive, right holders and collecting societies criticised the shortcomings of the Enforcement Directive …”

B. The Technological and Legal Challenges of Online Copyright Enforcement S. 115-195

„… , that go beyond the existing limited liability scheme enshrined in the E-Commerce Directive.367 The case …” „… Application of Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 29.04.2004 on the …” „… of data are also reflected in the Data Retention Directive, see Article 5(1) of the Data Retention …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265872

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ZfRV Zeitschrift für Europarecht, Int. Privatrecht und Rechtsvergleichung

Alle Ausgaben: ZfRV Zeitschrift für Europarecht, Int. Privatrecht und Rechtsvergleichung

ZfRV Jahrgang 64 (2023) Heft 5 ISSN Online: 2078-1059

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Philipp Heinzle Individueller Schadenersatzanspruch im Rahmen der Staatshaftung bei der Verletzung der EU-Luftqualitätsrichtlinien S. 196-199

„… compensation in the event of infringements of directives.The case was based on possible infringements by the …” „… French State ofthe Air Quality Directives 80/779/EEC,22 85/203/EEC,23 96/62/EC,241999/30/EC25 and 2008/50 …” „… /EC.26The plaintiff claimed damages in the amount of 21 million euros fromthe French state. He claimed …”

Union aktuell S. 199-207

„… proposal. With a new air quality directive, the Commission wants toexpand the legal framework, in …” „… bettermonitored.29 With the European Commission‘s proposal to adopt anew Air Quality Directive, there could also …” „… denied an individual claim for damages.Union aktuellBetreut von Suzan Topal-GökceliEuropäische …”

doi.org/10.5771/2078-1059-2023-5

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Digital Revolution: Challenges for Contract Law in Practice

Reiner Schulze (Hrsg.), Dirk Staudenmayer (Hrsg.)

2016

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Geraint Howells, Chris Willett 3D Printing: The Limits of Contract and Challenges for Tort S. 67-86

„… in the Sales Directive, many Member States will make some provision for consumers to claim damages …” „… damages from II. 6 European Parliament and Council Directive 99/44/EC of 25 May 1999 on certain aspects of …” „… for in the Sales Directive. As indicated, the damages remedy is often also available. Now, in some …”

Robert MacDougall Statement S. 265-271

„… high-level, the Directive establishes the principle that the ‘producer’ of a ‘product’ is liable for damages …” „… reference for product liability considerations in Europe is the Product Liability Directive.1 At a …” „… caused by a ‘defect’ in his product. The Directive was notified to the Member States of the EU (who then …”

Erica Palmerini, Andrea Bertolini Liability and Risk Management in Robotics S. 225-260

„… injuries to people or damage to properties, identifying the wrongdoer to whom responsibility should be …” „… by the Machinery Directive (MD) (Art 2(a)). At the same time, robots that qualify as products …” „… intended for the consumer market are also subject to the General Product Safety Directive (GPSD),16 unless …”

Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer Digital Revolution – Challenges for Contract Law S. 19-32

„… Directive16).17 However, fundamental changes to contract practice arose soon after the CISG was signed due …” „… (DCFR Outline Edition) (Sellier 2009) 16 European Parliament and Council Directive 1999/44/EC of 25 May …” „… (Consumer Sales Directive). 17 Reiner Schulze, ‘The New Shape of European Contract Law’ (2015) 4 EuCML 140 …”

Christian Twigg-Flesner Conformity of 3D prints – Can current Sales Law cope? S. 35-68

„… , then these will be the national rules implementing the Consumer Sales Directive (99/44/EC). The item …” „… towards the consumer in respect of the trader’s obligations under Art 2(1) of the Consumer Sales Directive …” „… item imposes disproportionate costs on him. Although Art 3(3) of the Consumer Sales Directive does …”

Rolf H. Weber Statement S. 263-266

„… ) between a wrongful act and the occurred damage cannot always easily be established. The discussions around …” „… Directive 2000 and the Data Protection Directive 1995: The scope of liability is much broader if an …” „… intermediary transfers data and is subject to the Data Protection Directive than if an intermediary is involved …”

Christiane Wendehorst Consumer Contracts and the Internet of Things S. 189-224

„… accessed 14 December 2015. 5 Commission, ‘Proposal for a Directive of the …” „… content’ COM(2015) 634 final (‘Digital Content Proposal’). 6 Commission, ‘Proposal for a Directive of the …” „… 11 and Distance Proposal, recital 13: ‘However, this Directive should apply to digital content …”

Rolf H. Weber Contractual Duties and Allocation of Liability in Automated Digital Contracts S. 163-188

„… particularities of such transactions. The subsequently in 2000 enacted E- Commerce Directive5 aimed at resolving …” „… different scenarios. 2. 5 Directive 2000/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2000 …” „… Internal Market (E-Commerce Directive) [2000] OJ L 178/1. 6 Tyson Macaulay, ‘Data Quality in the Internet …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845273488

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Digitization and the Law

Eric Hilgendorf (Hrsg.), Jochen Feldle (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Robotik, Künstliche Intelligenz und Recht

Band 15 2018

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Maria Kaiafa-Gbandi Criminalizing attacks against information systems in the EU and the impact of the European legal instruments on the Greek legal order S. 91-110

„… the directive.Secondly, State-parties to the Council of Europe Convention are free toexclude certain …” „… necessary element under the directive.One way to achieve this would be to introduce an additional …” „… framework-decision on attacks against information systems in2005,13 which has been replaced by a pertinent directive …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845289304

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Kapitalismus - eine Religion in der Krise II

Georg Pfleiderer (Hrsg.), Peter Seele (Hrsg.), Harald Matern (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Religion - Wirtschaft - Politik

Band 9 2015

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Tamar Frankel Unifying Fiduciary Duties in the Common Law and the Civil Law Systems S. 102-121

„… . The law does evaluatethe contract fairness and in fact uses similar tests and directives to …” „… , to be granted onlywhen an award of damages would not be ‹adequate›.»€‹ In the United Statescontract …” „… contract parties fiduciaries must follow the directives ofthe entrustors: the trust provisions or the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249094

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European Contract Law

Reiner Schulze, Fryderyk Zoll

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2015

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XVIII

„… ReferenceDistance Marketing of Fi-nancial Services DirectiveDirective 2002/65/EC of the European Parliament and of …” „… concerning life assuranceMarkets in Financial Instru-ments DirectiveDirective 2004/39/EC of the European …” „… contractsUnfair CommercialPractices DirectiveDirective 2005/29/EC of the European Parliament and of theCouncil of …”

Chapter 6 Consequences of Non-performance S. 225-274

„… Package Travel Directive[Liability](…)(2) With regard to the damage resulting for the consumer from the …” „… to art 5(2) Package Travel Directive the right to damages is linkedto every type of non-performance …” „… reference to the Consumer Sales Di-rective in order to exclude claims for damages in the event of excused …”

Chapter 7 Preclusion and Prescription S. 275-284

„… prescription canalso be seen in the ADR Directive:Article 12 ADR DirectiveEffect of ADR procedures on …” „… , in particular the timelimits on withdrawal rights.Article 9 Consumer Rights DirectiveRight of …” „… Rights DirectiveOmission of information on the right of withdrawal(1) If the trader has not provided the …”

Chapter 5 Performance Obligations S. 213-224

„… DirectiveDelivery(1) Unless the parties have agreed otherwise on the time of delivery, the trader shall deliver …” „… of the goods.Article 2 Consumer Sales DirectiveConformity with the contract(…)(5) Any lack of …” „… develop-ment of the internal market and for further functions in the EU. Directives pur-suing objectives such …”

Chapter 3 Conclusion and Content of Contracts S. 111-186

„… ) 356–364.48 See Recital 14 Consumer Rights Directive.I. Conclusion of Contract1212223art 36 CESL-D, which …” „… )Package Travel Directive).The principle of binding effect of pre-contractual public statements has …” „… Directive.Chapter 3 Conclusion and Content of Contracts1405859Article 2:208 ACQPRemedies for breach of information …”

Chapter 2 Core Elements S. 33-110

„… Directive.Article 3 Consumer Credit DirectiveDefintionsFor the purposes of this Directive, the following definitions …” „… , for ex-ample the Consumer Rights Directive:Article 2 Consumer Rights DirectiveDefintionsFor the …” „… DirectiveInertia sellingThe consumer shall be exempted from the obligation to provide any consideration in cases of …”

Chapter 1 Foundations S. 1-32

„… similar areas of law that not fall within directive'sactual scope of application. Such an approach can …” „… repealed by the Consumer Rights Directive – as well as thePackage Travel Directive.Chapter 1 Foundations …” „… Directives, and the Consumer Rights Directive.Art 288(3) TFEU continues to afford the Member States the …”

Chapter 4 Unfair Contract Terms S. 187-212

„… to the Unfair Terms Directive are very muchan exception.Unfair Terms DirectiveThe 1993 Unfair Terms …” „… ConsumerContract Law (Sellier 2009) 115, 116. 187123Article 3 Unfair Terms Directive[Terms not individually …” „… under theLate Payment Directive 2000 (as well as under the new Late Payment Directive)only applies to …”

Chapter 8 Outlook S. 285-296

„… especially in the development of con-sumer law. The Consumer Sales Directive has adopted the CISG model (such …” „… 's potential where trade with consumers is concerned. Several di-rectives and the proposed CESL therefore aim …” „… practically become 285123the ‘normal case’ in practice. The Unfair Terms Directive was a decisive step inthis …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265100

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Schutz des Kronzeugen im Spannungsfeld von behördlicher Kartellrechtsdurchsetzung und privaten Schadensersatzklagen

Sarah Milde

Reihe: Wirtschaftsrecht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Band 265 2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Entwurf der Kommission für eine Richtlinie Schadensersatz wegen Verletzung des EG-Wettbewerbsrechts S. 264-268

„… , 446; Pressemitteilung mlex, 11.11.2009, „EC’s damages actions directiveready for Kroes successor to …” „… .1064 Almunia, „Public enforcement and private damages actions in antitrust“, Redev. 22.9.2011, SPEECH …” „… /11/598, S. 2; Pressemitteilung von mlex, 3.1.2012, „EC plans private enforcement directive for June …”

Vorschlag der Kommission S. 268-270

„… .1064 Almunia, „Public enforcement and private damages actions in antitrust“, Redev. 22.9.2011, SPEECH …” „… /11/598, S. 2; Pressemitteilung von mlex, 3.1.2012, „EC plans private enforcement directive for June …” „… , s. Pressemitteilung von mlex,16.9.2011, „EC mulls legislative option for solving leniency, damages …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 293-314

„… : EU Substantive Areas ? Private Antitrust Litigation,The European Commission's journey to a directive …” „… on damages actions: One step forward? two steps back!, in: Global Competition Review (Hrsg.), The …” „… , SPEECH/11/581, Florenz,16.09.2011.Almunia, Joaquín, Public enforcement and private damages actions in …”

Anspruchsgegenstand und ?umfang S. 109-180

„… Council Directive on rules governing damage actions for infringemnts ofArticles 81 and 82 of the Treaty …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845246406

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