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Bundesbehörden zwischen Privatisierungsgebot und Infrastrukturauftrag

Franziska Alice Löhr

2007

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Executive Agencies S. 534-536

„… Gesetz geschaffenen commissions. III. Executive Agencies Die executive agencies theory greift Einwände …” „… Duke L.J. 1986, 779 (798): „The agencies are simply executing broad and general, rather than narrow and …”

Einwirkung und Kontrolle durch den Präsidenten S. 553-567

„… die executive agencies – einen umfassenden Leitungsanspruch geltend macht und diesen auch aktiv …” „… Einwirkungsmöglichkeiten auf die Politik der commissions wie auch die der anderen agencies zur Verfügung stünden,202 die …” „… gegenüber den regulären executive agencies, ergibt sich ein anderes Bild: Hat der Kongress es nicht für …”

: Begriffsklärungen S. 520-521

„… branchenspezifische Regulierungsaufgaben obliegen, werden als independent regulatory commissions, regulatory agencies …” „… oder independent regulatory agencies bezeichnet.3 Ihr Name weist also auf ihre Stellung im …” „… agencies und den independent agencies in ihrer Stellung gegenüber dem Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten.7 …”

: Ursprung und Organisation der Commissions S. 521-526

„… 521den executive agencies und den independent agencies in ihrer Stellung gegenüber dem Präsidenten …” „… der Vereinigten Staaten.7 Während executive agencies den Bundesministerien unterstellt sind, sind …” „… independent agencies keinem Ministerium zugeordnet. Für beide gilt jedoch, dass der Präsident oberster …”

Verfassungsrechtliche Wurzel der Kontrollrechte des Kongresses S. 567-569

„… vorab Anfragen, mit denen die agencies den Kongress um den Erlass von Gesetzen bitten.301 Beide Aufgaben …” „… sind mit vielen Verhandlungen zwischen dem OMB und den Beamten der executive agencies verbunden.302 In …” „… seinen Justizminister über die Aufnahme von Rechtsstreitigkeiten der agencies und commissions zu befinden …”

Arms of Congress S. 526-533

„… rein executive agencies,41 bezeichnet. Teilweise wird die Notwendigkeit zur Klassifizierung auch …” „… U.S.-Const.). 39 Humphrey’s Executor v. U.S. – 295 U.S. 602, 628, 630 (1935) spricht von „agencies of …” „… agencies such as the FTC.“ 527„Thus, the language of the act, the legislative reports, and the general …”

Historische Entwicklung S. 552-553

„… commissions und executive agencies,190 vermag dieses Argument allerdings nicht zu überzeugen. Commissions …” „… independent agencies“ spricht. 190 Vgl. in diesem Kap. § 3 III. 191 Vgl. in diesem Kap. bei Fn. 86. 192 Von …” „… beschreiben. Während der Präsident – zumindest für die executive agencies – einen umfassenden Leitungsanspruch …”

Headless Fourth Branch of Government S. 533-534

Probleme der Gewaltenkumulation S. 538-542

„… agencies zu intensivieren, begrüßt werden.124 In der USamerikanischen Diskussion spielte jedoch für die …” „… ): „Administrative agencies make policy through the process of promulgating binding and enforceable rules. Although …” „… Congress grants power to the agencies, the exercise of that power is at the core of executive …”

Einzelfallsteuerung durch Legislative Vetos S. 569-575

„… Entscheidungsfindung aller federal agencies Einfluss zu nehmen. Er verlangt, mit wenigen Ausnahmen, von Bundesbehörden …” „… agencies folgendermaßen definiert: „‚agency‘ means each authority of the Government of the United States …” „… United States; (D) the government of the District of Columbia; (E) agencies composed of representatives …”

Kopflosigkeit: Unabhängigkeit vom Präsidenten S. 542-552

„… nicht commissions, sondern den normalen executive agencies angehören. Das langjährige Fallrecht …” „… Ähnlichkeit zwischen commissions und executive agencies,190 vermag dieses Argument allerdings nicht zu …” „… independent agencies“ spricht. 190 Vgl. in diesem Kap. § 3 III. 191 Vgl. in diesem Kap. bei Fn. 86. 192 Von …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 588-657

„… , Norbert, Parlamentsrecht, Tübingen 1984 Adam, Robert, Die Administrativen Agencies in den USA, DVBl. 1959 …” „… Gemeinwesen, Berlin 1988 Kischel, Uwe, Delegation of Legislative Power to Agencies. A Comparative Analysis of …”

Zusammenfassung S. 581-582

„… agencies.417 413 Albert, Stellung, Funktion …”

Resümee S. 583-587

„… Staaten von Amerika dar. Unabhängige Regulierungsbehörden, sog. independent regulatory agencies oder auch …”

Lokalisierung der parlamentarischen Kontrollarbeit S. 575-581

„… Exekutive zuständig, so dass alle Ministerien sowie executive agencies und commissions ein parlamentarisches …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-26

„… Fourth Branch of Government 533III. Executive Agencies 534IV. Inferior Part of Government 536V. Fazit …”

Bundeskartellamt S. 250-268

„… ); Viscusi, 63 U. Chicago L.Rev. 1996, 1423 (1429): „Agencies parochial interests do not necessarily reflect …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845200408

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The Olympic Games of the European Union

Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris

2011

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Regional Development Agencies S. 250-251

„… AgenciesThe?regional?development?agencies?are?also?supposed?to?contribute?to?the?organization?of?the?Olympic?Games.?However,?the?Act?mentions?quite?clearly?that?theywill?only?take?action?after?the?request?of?the?ODA.543Also,?according?to?the?Act?the?purch …” „… ? agencies)amends?the?Regional?Development?Agencies?Act?1998 …” „… ,?which?extends?to?Englandand?Wales?only,?and?makes?provision?in?relation?to?the?purchase?of?land?by?regionaldevelopment?agencies?established?under?the?Act.?The?Act?confers?some?regulationand?order-making?functions? on? the?National?Assembly?for?Wales? in? relation …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Extent and application S. 251

„… ? agencies)amends?the?Regional?Development?Agencies?Act?1998 …” „… ,?which?extends?to?Englandand?Wales?only,?and?makes?provision?in?relation?to?the?purchase?of?land?by?regionaldevelopment?agencies?established?under?the?Act.?The?Act?confers?some?regulationand?order-making?functions? on? the?National?Assembly?for?Wales? in? relation …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sustainability S. 251-253

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Greater London Olympic Authority S. 249-250

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Transfer schemes S. 238

„… ng?Committee?and?the?Olympic?Delivery?Authority?are?working?closely?with?Government?and?a?host?of?policing,?safety?andsecurity?agencies?to?achieve?a?safe?and?secure?Games.?London?and?the?rest?of?theUK?regularly?host?and?police?major?events?safely?and?securely.?In?all?likelihoodthat?NATO? assistance?will? be? asked? for? once?more.?However? it? seems …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Dissolution S. 238

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Transport S. 238

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Final Remarks S. 256-257

„… ? theamendment?of?the?purposes?of?regional?development?agencies?to?include?the?purpose?of?preparing?for?the?London?Olympics.Definitely,?emphasis?should?be?attached?to?the?introduction?of?the?Olympic?andparaolympic?association?right,?which?is?expected?to?fight?effectively?any?potentambush?marketing? tactics.?Also,? the? trade?and …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Security S. 237-238

„… anising?Committee?and?the?Olympic?Delivery?Authority?are?working?closely?with?Government?and?a?host?of?policing,?safety?andsecurity?agencies?to?achieve?a?safe?and?secure?Games.?London?and?the?rest?of?theUK?regularly?host?and?police?major?events?safely?and?securely.?In?all?likelihoodthat?NATO? assistance?will? be? asked? for? once?more.?However? it …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Compulsory purchase and consistency with the ECHR S. 255-256

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Section 10: Olympic Transport Plan S. 238-240

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Violence and Sport in International Treaties-The Council of Europe position S. 66-69

„… • Appropriate?organization?of?the?teams,?appointment?of?a?director?and?cooperation?with?travel?agencies …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Greater?London?Olympic?Authority 249Regional?Development?Agencies 250Extent?and?application 251Sustainability 251Volunteering 253 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845233499

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State Entities in International Investment Law

Luca Schicho

Reihe: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Band 4 2012

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Privatization agencies S. 75

„… 75 ment promotion agencies can enjoy substantial autonomy, making an attribution of conduct …” „… comparatively difficult. D. Privatization agencies A category of State entities closely related to …” „… infrastructure and development agencies are privatization agencies. These are typically entrusted with …”

Infrastructure and development agencies S. 73-75

„… development agencies Many investment arbitration cases involve infrastructure and development agencies. A …” „… tolls for passage, which would be attributable under Art. 5.295 Investment promotion agencies are a …” „… investment. For this purpose, the agencies fulfilled a variety of functions, on the one hand informing …”

Regulatory and supervisory agencies S. 72-73

„… effectively controlled by a State organ. B. Regulatory and supervisory agencies Numerous States have created …” „… on bank restructuring.284 C. Infrastructure and development agencies Many investment arbitration …” „… cases involve infrastructure and development agencies. A series of cases concern the water and sewage as …”

State entities in the United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property (2004) S. 44-46

„… ” [emphasis added]. Jurisdiction over disputes with constituent subdivisions or agencies requires, according …” „… “constituent subdivisions or agencies” under Art. 25(1) must be distinguished from the question of attribution …” „… includes “agencies or instrumentalities of the State or other entities, to the extent that they are …”

Public Private Partnerships S. 75-78

Table of Contents S. 9-12

„… . State enterprises 70 B. Regulatory and supervisory agencies 72 C. Infrastructure and development …” „… agencies 73 D. Privatization agencies 75 E. Public Private Partnerships 75 F. Sovereign Wealth Funds 78 6 …”

State entities in arbitral decisions S. 48-56

„… authority (NHA)169 and referred to these as “State entities and agencies”, whose separate legal status …” „… Maffezini v. Spain, the Tribunal made reference to agencies operating “as governmental entities, whether in …” „… the form of direct State agencies, territorial or regional agencies or, as in the case of SODIGA, as …”

State entities in the ICSID Convention S. 44

Distinguishing from other entities S. 60-62

„… agencies, whose tasks and activities are visibly different from those of commercial entities. In other …” „… partially privatized State enterprises or infrastructural agencies partially operating on a commercial basis …”

State entities in the ILC Articles on State Responsibility (2001) S. 42-44

„… Contracting State” [emphasis added]. Jurisdiction over disputes with constituent subdivisions or agencies …” „… as “constituent subdivisions or agencies” under Art. 25(1) must be distinguished from the question of …”

Exercising elements of governmental authority S. 127-143

„… functions in the field of regional development”,620 a field in which, as the Tribunal emphasized, “agencies …” „… State agencies, territorial or regional agencies or, as in the case of SODIGA, as corporations”.621 All …” „… Banobras, a development bank partly-owned and substantially controlled by Mexican government agencies to …”

Political influence S. 62-68

„… regulatory agencies, whose tasks and activities are visibly different from those of commercial entities. In …” „… of partially privatized State enterprises or infrastructural agencies partially operating on a …”

Outside the official structure of the State S. 59-60

„… with development or regulatory agencies. When the legal personality of the en- 227 Eureko B.V. v …”

Separate legal personality S. 58-59

„… agencies. When the legal personality of the en- 227 Eureko B.V. v. Republic of Poland, Partial Award, 19 …”

Governmental authority in treaties S. 122-123

„… that for the purposes of the Convention, State means, inter alia, “agencies or instrumentalities of the …”

Drafting history of Art. 5 S. 120-122

„… ) provides that for the purposes of the Convention, State means, inter alia, “agencies or instrumentalities …”

State entities in scholarly writings S. 56-58

„… the choice of words of the source he discusses, including the terms public entities, agencies …”

State enterprises S. 70-72

„… organ. B. Regulatory and supervisory agencies Numerous States have created entities with separate legal …”

Recourse to the ILC ASR in investment arbitration case-law S. 26-28

„… entities and agencies involved”.64 In such cases, recourse to the ILC ASR can help an arbitral tribunal to …”

Determining attribution under the ILC ASR S. 28-31

„… cover indiscriminately any or all of the entities and agencies involved”.64 In such cases, recourse to …”

Objections raised by respondent States S. 102-108

„… agencies mainly concerned with asserting or representing the interests of individuals. In doing so, the …”

Acting in official capacity S. 94-102

„… disputed privatization agencies were found to be State organs, their conduct would be attributable even if …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236261

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Verfahren und Institutionen zum Umgang mit Fällen wissenschaftlichen Fehlverhaltens

Linda-Martina Apel

Reihe: Interdisziplinäre Schriften zur Wissenschaftsforschung

Band 7 2009

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Rechtsbehelfe gegen Entscheidungen der Federal Agencies S. 158-159

„… Ausschluss von der Universität. H. Rechtsbehelfe gegen Entscheidungen der Federal Agencies Im gerichtlichen …” „… federal agencies, da vorhergehende Zwischenschritte im administrativen Verfahren keine Rechtsgültigkeit …” „… beteiligten Personen, Forschungseinrichtungen oder agencies ihrerseits für ihr Handeln auf Zahlung von …”

Harmonisierung der inkongruenten Maßstäbe und Verfahrensregeln der federal agencies S. 73-76

„… wurde251.VI. Harmonisierung der inkongruenten Maßstäbe und Verfahrensregeln der federal agencies Obwohl …” „… Regierungsinteressen sowie die regulativen Defizite einzelner agencies untermauert.253 Universitäten und andere …” „… außeruniversitäre Forschungseinrichtungen erhielten Fördergelder von verschiedenen federal agencies und waren …”

Modell der Verantwortungsteilung zwischen government agencies und Forschungseinrichtungen im Bereich der staatlich geförderten Forschung S. 76-83

„… Abschnitt vorgestellt werden. I. Modell der Verantwortungsteilung zwischen government agencies und …” „… Modell der Verantwortungsteilung zwischen den zentralen forschungsfördernden government agencies268 und …” „… angesiedelten Forschungseinrichtungen. Die federal agencies übernehmen bei der Untersuchung von …”

Normative Grundlagen des Verfahrensmodells S. 83-95

„… agencies und departments von Fehlverhaltensvorwürfen und können sich nicht zuletzt aufgrund der …” „… , Verordnungen zu verfassen, zu verkünden, auszufertigen, aufzuheben und zu ändern. Andere agencies und …” „… Fehlverhaltensvorkommnissen, deren Transformation in verbindliche Regelwerke den federal agencies und Departments obliegt und …”

Sanktionsmaßnahmen der Forschungseinrichtungen S. 157-158

Akteure S. 95-107

„… agencies).355 Zum anderen zählen zu den mit der Behandlung wissenschaftlicher Fehlverhaltensfälle befassten …” „… Akteuren die von den federal agencies jeweils geförderten Forschungseinrichtungen selbst. Dabei kann es …” „… institutionsübergeordneter Verantwortlicher entscheidungsberechtigt.3722. Die staatlichen funding agencies und ihre …”

Allgemeine Verfahrensgrundsätze und -charakteristika S. 118-125

„… Verfahren unter Berücksichtigung der Aufteilung der Verantwortlichkeiten zwischen agencies und …” „… Ähnlichkeiten unter den forschungsfördernden agencies auf, sind aber mehr oder weniger detailliert kodifiziert …” „… ), III.; vgl. von den agencies z.B. National Science Foundation (NSF), Research Misconduct, 67 Fed. Reg …”

Forschungsförderung in den USA S. 36-41

„… Forschungsförderung a) Träger der Forschungsfinanzierung: Federal departments und federal agencies Forschung und …” „… wissenschaftsintensiven Fachministerien (departments) und diesen nachgeordneten agencies oder independent agencies, an …” „… Verhaltensforschung liegen. Der PHS setzt sich aus mehreren besonders forschungsintensiven agencies, den National …”

Forschung und Entwicklung in den USA S. 30-36

„… unterschiedlicher Größe und Ausstattung, die entweder den Verwaltungseinheiten (agencies)3 der einzelnen …” „… (independent agencies)6 – etwa der National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)7 oder der Environmental …” „… National Institutes of Health (NIH)10, einer der agencies des Public Health Service (PHS)11, welcher …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-22

„… "a)" Träger der Forschungsfinanzierung: Federal departments und federal agencies 37"aa)" Der Public …” „… der federal agencies 73"1." Vorarbeiten des National Science and Technology Councils (NSTC) 74"2 …” „… Verfahrensmodells 76"I." Modell der Verantwortungsteilung zwischen government agencies und Forschungseinrichtungen …”

Grundstrukturen des Zusammenwirkens von Staat und Gesellschaft in Fehlverhaltensverfahren S. 432-455

„… proklamierter Verantwortungsteilung zwischen government agencies und geförderten Forschungseinrichtungen ein im …” „… forschungsfördernden agencies der Fachressorts und deren gemeinsames Koordinationsforum in Forschungsangelegenheiten …” „… die zahlreichen selbständigen oder den Fachressorts nachgeordneten forschungsfördernden agencies …”

Sanktionsmaßnahmen der Forschungsförderungsagencies S. 155-157

„… appeal-Verfahren fehlen in den meisten agencies. G. Rechtsfolgen – die Sanktionierung wissenschaftlichen …” „… Unterstützung bezogen hat, ist die härteste Sanktion, welche die federal agencies für wissenschaftliches …” „… Forschung betreibt.622Neben einer oder mehreren der aufgezählten Sanktionsmaßnahmen leiten die agencies in …”

Reaktion des Kongresses S. 53-56

„… Folge dieser Anhörungsverfahren nahm der Druck auf die scientific community und die federal agencies im …” „… . 140 Tatsächlich hatte zu diesem Zeitpunkt der Rulemaking-Prozess der federal agencies nach …” „… forschungsfördernden federal agencies, der Public Health Service (PHS) und die National Science Foundation (NSF), mit …”

Die Entwicklung bundesrechtlicher exekutiver Normen mit Prinzipien und Verfahrenregeln zum Umgang mit wissenschaftlichem Fehlverhalten S. 56-60

„… er Jahre begannen zwei der forschungsfördernden federal agencies, der Public Health Service (PHS) und …” „… agencies anzeigen. Letztere – bzw. die später geschaffenen Spezialbehörden – übernehmen die …” „… agencies des PHS, wie die Alcohol Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA) und die National …”

Maßstäbe dezentraler Forschungseinrichtungen S. 116-118

„… zwischen agencies und Forschungseinrichtungen zu analysieren. Die Prozesse weisen aufgrund ihrer …” „… staatlichen Vorformung sehr starke Ähnlichkeiten unter den forschungsfördernden agencies auf, sind aber mehr …” „… (76263), (December 6, 2000), III.; vgl. von den agencies z.B. National Science Foundation (NSF), Research …”

Hintergrund und Terminologie S. 107-110

„… Terminologie Sowohl die federal agencies als auch externe Forschungseinrichtungen haben in den vergangenen …” „… policies and procedures der federal funding agencies eine deutliche Tendenz hin zu einer stärkeren …” „… der von den federal agencies rezipiertenstaatlichen Definition des OSTP dargestellt und kommentiert …”

Weiterentwicklung der US-amerikanischen Fehlverhaltensverfahren durch Beratung von Advisory panels (Beratungsgremien) S. 70-73

„… forschungsfördernden government agencies242 generell zu separieren, zunächst wenig zu einer einheitlichen Lösung der …” „… Mitgliedern verschiedener agencies und offices des DHHS, einschließlich ausgeschiedenen ehemaligen und des …” „… inkongruenten Maßstäbe und Verfahrensregeln der federal agencies Obwohl die staatliche Aufmerksamkeit des …”

Divergierende Verfahrensmodelle des PHS und der NSF S. 60-70

„… wissenschaftlichen Fehlverhaltens. 169IV. Divergierende Verfahrensmodelle des PHS und der NSF Obwohl beide Agencies …” „… zum Umgang mit wissenschaftlichem Fehlverhalten in den einzelnen agencies des PHS. Darüber hinaus war …” „… Verfahren zur Begegnung wissenschaftlichen Fehlverhaltens für alle Agencies des Public Health Service die …”

Das DAB Hearing S. 146-155

„… Beklagten schriftlich bekannt gegeben. 5. Exkurs: Rechtsmittel anderer Agencies Auch bei den anderen …” „… forschungsfördernden agencies besteht die Möglichkeit einer verwaltungsinternen Überprüfung der Entscheidung des Deputy …” „… agencies. G. Rechtsfolgen – die Sanktionierung wissenschaftlichen Fehlverhaltens Den …”

Die staatliche Definition des OSTP in der Policy on Research Misconduct S. 110-116

„… Misconduct Im Folgenden sollen Inhalt und Struktur der von den federal agencies rezipiertenstaatlichen …” „… policies der verantwortlichen agencies und Forschungseinrichtungen weitere unmoralische Verhaltensweisen …”

Weiterführende Konsequenzen S. 424-425

„… Entscheidungen der federal agencies in einem Appeal-Verfahren überprüft werden können743, innerhalb des deutschen …”

Hochschulen S. 425-426

„… Entscheidungen der federal agencies in einem Appeal-Verfahren überprüft werden können743, innerhalb des deutschen …”

Dezentralisiertes Verfahrensmodell S. 320-323

„… dänischen Unredlichkeitskomitees oder den amerikanischen federal agencies vergleichbare zentrale …”

Verfassungsimmanente Vorgaben für die Verfahrensgestaltung S. 47-50

„… der forschungsfördernden agencies maßgeblich ist, gilt auch für misconduct proceedings an den …”

Kumulation von Fällen wissenschaftlichen Fehlverhaltens in den 70er und 80er Jahren S. 50-53

„… forschungsfördernden federal agencies wurde bezweifelt.130 Weder Forschungs- noch Forschungsförderungseinrichtungen …”

Allgemeine Verfahrensvoraussetzungen S. 125-129

„… Hoheitsgewalt mehrerer agencies im Geschäftsbereich der Bundesregierung unterliegt, bestimmen die Policies on …”

Agency Review und Adjudication S. 141-146

„… Fehlverhaltens entscheiden und den Streit beenden. Angeblich sind alle federal agencies aus …”

Grundbedingungen der Bildung und Implementation von Standards wissenschaftlicher Praxis im Wissenschaftssystem S. 455-460

„… der forschungsfördernden agencies im Rahmen institutionsinterner Behandlung von Fehlverhalten zur …”

Verfahrensrechte der Beteiligten S. 129-135

„… Manier, indem sie an ein faires Verfahren von agencies und Forschungseinrichtungen die Anforderung stellt …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 479-512

„… Hochschulräten? DVBl. 1999, S. 1704 – 1709. Kerwin, Cornelius M., Rulemaking, How Government Agencies Write Law …” „… Verwaltungsrecht, Kompetenzen, Funktionen und Strukturen der “Agencies” im US-amerikanischen Verwaltungsrecht …”

Ablauf des Untersuchungsverfahrens S. 135-141

„… Liste derjenigen Unterstützungsleistungen die der Betroffene von anderen federal agencieserhält, oder …”

Normative Grundlagen des Verfahrensmodells S. 323-352

„… der US-amerikanischen federal agenciesbedient, war in der Umsetzung mangels hoheitlicher …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220871

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Ethik von Banken und Finanzen

Manfred Stüttgen (Hrsg.)

Reihe: Religion - Wirtschaft - Politik

Band 17 2017

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Peter G. Kirchschläger Credit Rating Agencies aus einer ethischen Perspektive S. 355-384

„… Peter G. Kirchschläger Credit Rating Agencies aus einer ethischen Perspektive I. Einleitung …” „… bewerten.2 Daher spielen Credit Rating Agencies eine wichtige Rolle in Finanzmärkten,3 indem sie die …” „… für ihre Entscheidungsfindung. Credit Rating Agencies sind private Unternehmen. Bevor es Credit …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Banker/innen .................................. 335 Peter G. Kirchschläger Credit Rating Agencies aus einer …”

Annette Krauss, Simone Landolt Investieren in Mikrofinanz. Erträge und Risiken aus einer Perspektive der Verantwortung S. 141-164

„… Development Impact. A Stock-Taking of Strategies and Approaches among Development Agencies and Development …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845281698

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Massachusetts Environmental Law Handbook

Theda Braddock

2022

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Massachusetts Environmental Agencies S. 1-6

doi.org/10.5771/9781641434287

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The Opera Singer's Career Guide

Marith McGinnis Willis (Hrsg.), Pearl Yeadon McGinnis

2010

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Appendix A: Agencies S. 177-184

doi.org/10.5771/9780810869165

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Rethinking Good Governance in Developing Economies

André Ufer

Reihe: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Volkswirtschaftslehre

Band 1 2008

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

The Macro Agencies S. 106-108

„… 1064.4 The Macro AgenciesThe study now takes a look at the macro agencies, which represent the core …” „… development process. Thai macro agencies enjoyed, as outlined before, a considerable degree of autonomy which …” „… . The bureaucratic, rather than the political character of the key macro agencies lended them a degree …”

The Patronage System, Governance and Economic Development S. 101-106

„… Ufer_Layout.indd 10 08.09.2008 08:04:2108.09.2008 08:04:21064.4 The Macro AgenciesThe study now takes a look …” „… at the macro agencies, which represent the core of the Thai bureaucracy, and which are consequently a …” „… crucial factor in the transformation and development process. Thai macro agencies enjoyed, as outlined …”

Liberalization, Patron-Client Networks and Distributive Conflicts S. 166-170

„… macroeconomy. Rock (2000) notes that the politization of the relevant agencies unravelled itself in a …” „… undermining the key competencies, and fi nally the independence of the agencies. Reference to these …” „… rise in the rates. But the macro agencies were abused for other actions as well. The rural coalition …”

Parliamentary Rule and New Conflicts of Distribution: Governance, Corruption and Political Stability S. 118-126

„… scale capital and capital accumulation in a concerted way, namely the macro agencies led by the central …” „… represent potential troublemakers for the system. In other words, the macro agencies became continuously …” „… public agencies at the macro as well as at the 68 However, Muscat (1994) also notes, rightfully, that …”

Liberalization and Politization S. 163-166

„… negative balance of the current account. But development within the macro agencies led borrowers to …” „… , increased politization of the macro agencies (King 1996, p.160, Phongpaichit and Baker 1998, p.319) led to …” „… nevertheless went into bankruptcy (p.149). Political pressure on the macro agencies shows that the old concept …”

The Institutional Structure of the Open Economy S. 127-131

„… institutional arrangement of the macro agencies. Infrastructure projects are not carried out in cooperation …” „… negotiations between separated types of capital and the clientilist-oriented state agencies infl icted huge …” „… budget surplus. But even earlier governments tried to subjugate the macro agencies to political …”

Rethinking Good Governance S. 171-180

„… reform will be to re-strengthen and depoliticize the macro agencies. What will be needed for that is the …” „… macro agencies. Such new forms of behaviour might not come about without a strong and grand vision …” „… international agencies. Again, just as a reminder, such steps have been found to be an implicaple part of …”

The Political Economy of the Trade Regime in Thailand S. 131-136

„… materials is too costly in relative terms. This is in strong contrast with South Korea, where state agencies …” „… relevant agencies were still distributing rents in a competitive setting, based on patronage and serving …” „… beginning of the 1980s, agencies were largely split in their services between these industrial patterns, so …”

Abbreviations S. 7-13

„… 984.3.3 The Patronage System, Governance and Economic Development 1014.4 The Macro Agencies 1065 …” „… of macro agencies 107Figure 15: Percentage of entrepreneurs in Thai parliaments 1946 – 1979 …”

Good Governance and Economic Development: Key Issues, Problems and Suggested Improvements S. 17-19

„… system, regional development banks as well as most bilateral development agencies and its claims …” „… cooperation programmes of most bilateral aid agencies as well as of private actors, it is worth to critically …”

Rural Capital and the New Political System in Thailand after 1973 S. 109-118

„… military-dominated political networks. In the sugar industry, mills set up their own exporting agencies, while until …” „… macro agencies led by the central bank, became undermined as a consequence of the provincial power …” „… agencies became continuously infl uenced by political considerations as well.5.2 Parliamentary Rule and New …”

Governance, Class Structure, Institutional Change and Development S. 57-70

„… centralized state agencies need to control and guide these processes because the matter is about the creation …” „… international aid agencies at that time were very supportive of planning as well. There were no credits if there …” „… agencies have any interest in fostering transformation in the fi rst place depends on the underlying social …”

The Changing Role of Governance in Thailand S. 35-40

„… connections to political networks. This caused the macro agencies (e.g. the Bank of Thailand, the Board of …” „… point of view, it might be argued that decisive infl uence of politics on the macro agencies and rising …”

List of Figures S. 13-14

„… baht 101Figure 14: Regulating competencies of macro agencies 107Figure 15: Percentage of …”

The Origins and Economic Rationale of Good Governance S. 27-31

„… agencies programmes, and hence the basis for growth would be laid. Under the infl uence of NIE, the …”

Good Governance on the World Bank Agenda S. 53-57

„… information failures and various problems of collective action centralized state agencies need to control and …”

The Politico-Financial Axis S. 94-98

„… Peck 1990, and Root 1994 for examples from absolutist France). As a result, agencies and ministries …”

The Emergence of Good Governance Reform in Thailand after 1997 S. 31-35

„… , which were the core agencies of their conglomerates (see next chapter). Ufer_Layout.indd 34 …”

Conditions for Institutional Change and Development: Push and Pull Signals S. 85-89

„… markets via Chinese millers, traders and bankers. Second, the agencies which controlled the macroeconomy …”

Methodology and Structure S. 19-26

„… in the cooperation programmes of most bilateral aid agencies as well as of private actors, it is …”

The Consequences: The Crisis of Technology and Declining International Competitiveness S. 145-154

„… . The decentralized agencies of the state were unable to manage output, which led to excess supplies …”

Liberalization and Rent-Seeking S. 156-163

„… control, not only of the central bank, but also of the macro-agencies over private capital activities. In …”

The Economic Performance under Thaksin S. 180-188

„… positions within the macro-agencies, politization seems to persist. Also could the NESDB not increase its …”

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Checking on Banks

Anne M. Khademian

2011

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The at-Risk Student

Evelyn Hunt Ogden, Vito Germinario

1994

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Appendix A: Resource Agencies S. 157-160

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Environmental Agencies in the United States

JoyAnna Hopper

2020

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

1 Environmental Agencies in the United States S. 1-10

PART I: THE VALUES AND PREFERENCES OF ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCIES S. 27-86

PART II: COMPARING ACROSS ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCIES: WHAT ARE THE DETERMINANTS OF ENFORCEMENT BEHAVIOR? S. 87-152

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Interagency Coordination During Disaster

Nina Gillmann

Reihe: The United Nations and Global Change

Band 4 2010

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

The Humanitarian UN Agencies S. 114-122

„… Cross/Crescent SocietiesUN humanitarian agenciesm asLocal and foreign NGOsNational agenciesNational Red …” „… .115The Humanitarian UN AgenciesThe UN humanitarian system comprises seven key actors (see Table 2 …” „… : Overview main humanitarian UN agenciesName(founded)466Description/Objectives Total expenditure/relief 2007 …”

The Changing Role of the Humanitarian UN Agencies S. 103-106

„… ' work plans (see also 3.5.4.1).The Changing Role of the Humanitarian UN AgenciesThe role of the …” „… humanitarian UN agencies has changed significantly over the pastten years, with the adjustments to the HC …” „… Humanitarian Reform Agenda since2005. Perhaps most strongly felt by all UN humanitarian agencies are the …”

Improving Humanitarian Practices – Tentative Suggestions S. 304-314

„… coordination.Improving the Role of the UN Humanitarian AgenciesThe currently envisioned role for UN agencies as cluster …” „… humanitarian agencies?First of all, the agencies must take active countermeasures against the …” „… nature of OCHA bymaking it even more distinct from its UN sister agencies.Now that ways have been …”

The Cluster Approach S. 98-103

„… ' work plans (see also 3.5.4.1).The Changing Role of the Humanitarian UN AgenciesThe role of the …” „… the UN's parallelstructures of institutionally independent agencies and their lack of a common …” „… agencies bothmay be steps towards formally accepting and incorporating their cluster commitments one day …”

Initial Set-up and Structure of the International Humanitarian Response S. 215-225

„… maintain good working relationships with HAC authorities, UN agencies,and other operational NGOs.917With …” „… humanitarian agencies working in Darfur.889 As such,representatives from HAC may participate in all sectoral …” „… committees and crosssectoral coordination meetings involving UN agencies, NGOs, and other humanitarian actors …”

Key Terms and Definitions S. 323-336

„… their own agencies'activities are concerned. For greater predictability, they are also required to …” „… effective response by mobilizing groups of agencies, organizations, and NGOsto respond in a strategic manner …” „… agencies) in nine humanitarian sectors or areasof activities (for example, Nutrition, Health, et cetera …”

Purpose of the Study S. 21-30

„… . Two levers can help address the latter performance challenge. On the one hand, humanitarian agencies …” „… earmarkingresources and by each imposing their own conditions on implementing partners.Relief agencies themselves – UN …” „… methodologyapplied in this study.Purpose of the StudyThe number of agencies responding to a humanitarian emergency …”

First Generation Studies – the 1990s S. 51-61

„… Nations agencies to promote theirown identity for fund-raising purposes" had impeded strategic …” „… said, the same authors also lauded the fact that – at least operationally– the three UN agencies had …” „… by this author, the recommendations ofthis study were never followed up upon by the agencies on the …”

Individual and Group Performance Reviews S. 48-51

„… wascharacterized by a large number of agencies, unusually generous funding and anintensely bilateral,84 competitive …” „… went largely uncontested by other UN agencies – due to the UNHCR'sobvious operational lead in a refugee …” „… agencies. See UNICEF/UNHCR/WFP (1998), Annex I.96 UNICEF/UNHCR/WFP (1998), p. 1.97 These included "general …”

Governmental and Military Actors S. 137-143

„… bilateral cooperation agencies.This support can include financial and in-kind donations, the financing of …” „… reconstruction efforts, including the work of national agencies, foreign bilateral assistance, UN …” „… agencies for humanitarianassistance include OFDA/USAID (Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance ofthe …”

The Structure of Interests among Humanitarian Actors S. 254-265

„… sector, amore varied picture emerges. For example, coordination with other UN agencies,whose mandates …” „… lamented competition among agencies for funding or media attention. Instead, all intervieweesagreed …” „… different UN agencies."1050 At the same time, as another interviewee readily criticized, the HC/RC,"though …”

Second Generation Studies – The New Millennium and Humanitarian Reform S. 61-69

„… that "agencies cannot be forced [original emphasis] to work within the parameters of a common plan …” „… the fact that "the UN agencies frequently acted as independent entities rather than integrated …” „… vis-à-vis other actors.192 Also, generally, interaction among and betweenUN agencies and NGOs tended to be …”

Generic Network-Specific Implications S. 300-304

„… interorganizational coordination.Improving the Role of the UN Humanitarian AgenciesThe currently envisioned role for …” „… authorities/donors should makeoperational access/donations to individual NGOs and UN agencies conditional on301their …” „… interagencytension that usually occurs when agencies cooperate in the field.– Since organizations are run by people …”

The Relevant Context of Coordination S. 179-189

„… agencies,where there are no market incentives to motivate otherwise reluctant actors. InOrganization theory, two …” „… through the UNHCR. The UNHCR effectivelyselected partner agencies to carry out humanitarian services, and …” „… between humanitarian relief agencies. Perhapseven more so, as there are no hierarchical mechanisms (as in …”

Proceedings of the Study S. 30-31

„… agencies,non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the Red Cross/Crescent Movement– as well as of governmental and military …” „… efforts at the UN and the changing role of the UNhumanitarian agencies; an evaluation, from the viewpoint …”

List of Abbreviations S. 13-16

„… International Council of Voluntary AgenciesIDP Internally displaced personIFRC International Federation of Red …”

The Humanitarian Coordinator System S. 92-98

„… currently composed of representative of the humanitarian UN agencies (as fullmembers), NGO consortia, Red …” „… agencies, the question of who is appointed to lead the overall coordinationof all UN activities – and …” „… the heads of the cluster lead agencies to the HC, and fromthe HC to the ERC.362 However, the same …”

Achievements and Disappointments S. 225-237

„… early2003, a number of humanitarian agencies, including UNICEF, Oxfam, Save theChildren and others, had …” „… whole, individual agencies, both UN andnon-UN, were also slow to catch up with the crisis. For example …” „… ), p.35.942 Grünewald et al. (2005), p. 50.229convey the impression that the agencies were unequal to …”

Overview of Major Strands in the Literature S. 43-48

„… humanitarian agencies (for example, members of a certain NGO consortium); (3) so called meta-evaluations, whose …” „… how the respective agencies have dealtwith the issue of coordination with other actors usually …” „… necessarily call into question their credibility – in fact many agencies readily provide harsh criticisms of …”

Research Assumptions S. 31-34

„… humanitarian agencies,non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the Red Cross/Crescent Movement– as well as of …”

Development of Network Characteristics S. 237-241

„… as they are relevantfor interagency relations in Darfur: First of all, most humanitarian agencies …” „… Cross/Crescent Movement are represented by the IFRCand NGOs by the ICVA. The UN humanitarian agencies are …” „… April 2008.237all humanitarian agencies that work in the same sectors at a global scale since 2005 …”

Power S. 250-254

„… regions considered as "no go" for UN agencies (i.e., regions classified as inaccessible by UN staff …” „… does what where."1025 These strategic priorities werelater operationalized at state level with agencies …” „… their global headquarters. As aresult, most UN agencies rarely submit themselves to the HC/RC …”

Network Catalysts S. 241-250

„… wellas for all the country heads of other humanitarian agencies (UN and non-UN),whose core responsibility …” „… emergencyin Sudan. All UN agencies and most of the bigger international NGOs also operatein the South of Sudan …” „… actors and even some UN agencies998 has remainedlimited.The most relevant actor in Khartoum with regard …”

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) S. 122-129

„… UN agencies have completely accepted their cluster lead responsibility, both at theglobal and the …” „… considerably vis-à-vis more traditional actors such as the UN or government agencies. For example, the …” „… theUN or of government agencies, NGO field personnel are nonetheless less prone tosubordinate their …”

Internal Capacity and External Legitimacy of the Most Critical Actor(s) S. 267-276

„… 's interagency evaluation laments that "most UN agencies rarely submitthemselves to his [i.e., the HC/RC …” „… UN agencies" and thuson its perceived legitimacy.1110 Another interviewee argued that "coordination …” „… 's humanitarian agencies, the HC/RC has no disciplinary authority vis-à-vis their respective agency heads or any …”

Bilateralization of Humanitarian Aid S. 86-92

„… ' application procedures. According to Macrae et al. (2002), UN agencies are now subject to aneven tighter …” „… organizations that function on aproject-to-project basis.88tarian agencies,318 while even the current agreement …” „… agencies declined to 20 percent between 1999and 2003.323 This trend has also been felt by individual …”

Donor Preferences and Coordination S. 320-321

„… agencies on the groundwould be interesting: What are the mechanisms – if any – donors apply to …” „… influenceorganizational behavior in the field? How effective are these mechanisms? Do humanitarian agencies respond with …” „… that makes agencies seekrefuge in organized hypocrisy? Having greater evidence with regard to these …”

From Structural Design to Process S. 319-320

„… preferences and the behavior of agencies on the groundwould be interesting: What are the mechanisms – if any …” „… humanitarian agencies respond with real program adjustments or do donors' requirements conflict with the …” „… operational requirements in a way that makes agencies seekrefuge in organized hypocrisy? Having greater …”

Summary and Concluding Remarks S. 143-146

„… one, the organizational cultures of the military and the humanitarian agencies arediametrically …” „… , thefact that UN agencies have been reducing their own implementation capacities infavor of coordination …” „… has been followed by a description of the mainhumanitarian actors – the humanitarian UN agencies, NGOs …”

Politicization of Humanitarian Aid S. 110-114

„… agencies. Both have contributed to the increasing politicization ofhumanitarian aid. The following section …” „… powers.438 In Georgia (1995), the UN and other aid agencies denied assistance to insurgent regions …” „… side effectis that many humanitarian agencies have responded with goal replacement ratherthan with goal …”

Preferred vs. Actual Coordination Types S. 276-286

„… above, the HC/RC hasthe official mandate to oversee all UN agencies involved in humanitarian work …” „… comprises all operational UN agencies in Sudan. The idea ofthis arrangement is to allow the HC/RC to tap …” „… into the UNCT members' leverageover their respective sectors – since most humanitarian UN agencies …”

The Role of Donors in Coordination S. 316

„… focusing the analysis on the operational humanitarian agencies could be seen as missing the point.The …” „… sees humanitarian agencies first and foremost as implementerswho design their programs primarily …” „… many agencies face for their own program design. At the same time, however,it would be too simple to …”

List of Exhibits and Tables S. 17-20

„… agencies 116Table 3: UN coordination mechanisms and tools established byA/RES/182 119Table 4: NGO profiles …” „… systeminvolving not just eight UN agencies, but donor organization teams, military andcivil defense contingents …” „… , government agencies and over two hundred NGOs involved in the response during 1994, the centre was weak …”

Practical Limitations S. 314-316

„… behaviors, and as a consequence focusing the analysis on the operational humanitarian agencies could be seen …” „… budget cuts.1182This argument sees humanitarian agencies first and foremost as implementerswho design …” „… of the shrinking spacethat many agencies face for their own program design. At the same time …”

Research Method and Scope S. 316-318

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… 3.2.2 98The Changing Role of the Humanitarian UN Agencies3.2.3 1039State Sovereignty and the …” „… 114The Humanitarian UN Agencies3.5.1 116Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)3.5.2 122The Red Cross …”

UN Coordination Revisited S. 172-175

„… debated as part of the on-4.3716 The IASC is currently composed of UN agencies (as full members), NGO …” „… agencies – supports the impression that the approach is overly UNcentric, while overlooking viable non-UN …”

Summary of Findings S. 289-295

„… actors. Particularly the humanitarianUN agencies are usually assigned pivotal – if not the only …” „… respective UN agencies have sufficient internal capacity in a givensituation to cope with the coordination …”

The Network as a Suitable Analytical Model for Humanitarian Relief S. 163-169

„… relationships between different UN agencies. On the one hand, the specialized UNagencies (for example, FAO or …” „… example, the UN agencies' emergencybudgets are almost exclusively funded by making special appeals to few …”

The Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement S. 129-137

„… constantly having tobalance diverse political interests – the perennial challenge most UN agencies face.This …” „… reconstruction efforts, including the work of national agencies, foreign bilateral assistance, UN …”

Main Shortcomings of Studies on Humanitarian Relief to Date S. 70-71

„… coordination structure. As was to be expected, almostall global clusters leads are UN agencies,246 with field …”

Preliminary Remarks S. 69-70

„… leads are UN agencies,246 with field structures usually mirroringthis labor division.247 It therefore …”

Generic Actor-Specific Implications S. 298-300

„… their legitimate front agent. Withoutthese complementary capacities of partner agencies this actor would …”

Theory Development S. 39-42

„… and competitive agencies (see Chapter 4, 4.2.2). This isfollowed by the exercise of gathering all …”

Donor Concentration S. 84-86

„… apparent in the funding for specific UN agencies. For example, in 2000, the US provided over half the …”

Shortcomings of Network Approach and Consequences for Theory Development S. 169-172

„… and publicly debated as part of the on-4.3716 The IASC is currently composed of UN agencies (as full …”

Donini Revisited S. 175-179

„… cases where humanitarian agencies have acted upon the recommendation of coordination "by command" and …”

International Relations Theories and the Role of International Non-State Actors S. 147-152

„… chapters, coordination between different humanitarian actors, i.e., United Nations agencies, NGOs, and the …”

State Sovereignty and the Responsibility to Protect S. 106-110

„… development denotes the inclusion of political purposes into the goal set ofhumanitarian agencies. Both have …”

A New Quadripartite Typology of Interagency Coordination S. 189-195

„… example, in Darfur,seem to spur solidarity among humanitarian agencies (see also case study findings).In …”

Bibliography S. 337-352

„… 2006: Report of Voluntary Agencies, 2006.Varian, Hal R. (2005): Intermediate Microeconomics. A Modern …”

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Rating und Regulierung

Andreas Horsch

Reihe: Wettbewerb und Regulierung von Märkten und Unternehmen

Band 5 2008

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Commercial Credit Rating Agencies als Vorläufer S. 177-182

„… . Institutionelle Entwicklung der Märkte für Ratings 4.1.1. Commercial Credit Rating Agencies als Vorläufer …” „… Etablierten gegen die „cheap agencies“ durch. In ökonomischer Sicht erweist sich die Institutionenbegründung …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 439-505

„… Professionals (2002): Rating Agencies Survey: Accuracy, Timeliness, and Regulation – Report of Survey Results …” „… Oversight and Operation of Credit Rating Agencies, Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and …” „… . 1-22 passim. Baker, Richard H. (2005a): Diskussionsbeiträge, in: Reforming Credit Rating Agencies, S …”

Rating-gerichtete Regulierungskonzepte S. 328-367

„… der U.S. SEC einen Fragebogen („Outline for Rating Agencies of Certain Factors Examined“), anhand …” „… agencies, and legislatures – began to compete with each other in their common zeal to ‘clean up’ the …” „… (Langbein, Partnoy) 20.03.2002 CGA Rating the Raters: Enron and the Credit Rating Agencies Joseph I …”

Ökonomische Bewertung S. 311-321

„… agencies to do business in Europe“1181. Sofern eine Rating-Unternehmung aber einschlägigen Regulie …” „… constitute any kind of regulation of credit rating agencies“ (Hervorhebung v. Verf.). 319rungsnormen genügt …” „… regulation of rating agencies is emphatically not justified just because ratings are used in securities …”

Marktregeln als Determinante der Ausübung von Unternehmerfunktionen S. 60-68

„… entscheidendem Einfluss der Regulierten selbst gerechnet werden, da „over time regulatory agencies come to be …” „… De-Regulierung ferner Kane (1988), S. 328. 199 „Finally, political pressure on regulatory agencies plays a role …”

Objektorientierte Systematisierung S. 84-94

„… 304 Vgl. zur Einstufung als „information gathering agencies“ gegenüber „funding financial …” „… Organisationen „Agencies“, womit die Ersteller von Ratings begrifflich in die Nähe staatlicher Institutionen …”

Marktzufuhrbezogene Merkmale: Ratings als Gegenstand von Tauschvereinbarungen S. 237-264

„… Marktzugangsschranken ist es auch ein „regulation-induced oligopoly that rating agencies enjoy“867. Soweit diese Regeln …” „… Spätestens seit der Geschäftsaufnahme durch die Credit Reporting Agencies leisten sie und die …” „… . 951 Vgl. prägnant Smith/Walter (2002), S. 305: „All of the rating agencies have long been considered …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Rating Agencies als Vorläufer 177 4.1.2. Eisenbahnanleihen als Ausgangspunkt für Rating-Unternehmungen …”

Begründungsansätze S. 321-324

„… Commission and Congress reviewed the regulatory treatment of credit rating agencies coincided with a large …”

Folgen unzureichender rating-gerichteter Regulierung als Ausgangspunkt S. 324-328

„… Commission and Congress reviewed the regulatory treatment of credit rating agencies coincided with a large …”

Marktprozessbezogene Strukturmerkmale S. 231-237

„… es auch ein „regulation-induced oligopoly that rating agencies enjoy“867. Soweit diese Regeln auf ein …”

Ökonomische Bewertung S. 367-400

„… [...] existing rating agencies into a designation without a systematic review of predetermined criteria“1391 …” „… rating agencies’ performance in rating Enron was far from stellar”1416, wie auch die Selbsteinschätzung …” „… agencies usually ‘get the rating right’”); sowie ebenda, S. 459f.; Rhodes (1996), S. 317f …”

Ratings ohne Tauschverhandlung und -vereinbarung S. 202-208

„… Erzielung von Wettbewerbsvorteilen gegenüber Konkurrenten vergrößern: „rating agencies provide unsolicited …”

Institutionelle Entwicklung und Wechselwirkungen bis heute S. 187-193

„… : „Credit-reporting agencies had their origins in the early nineteenth-century U.S., a time and place whose unique …”

Marktteilnehmerbezogene Strukturmerkmale S. 208-231

„… rating agencies, without which there would be no justifiable demand for their ratings“823. Umgekehrt kann …” „… rating agencies are effectively excluded from certain rating markets, and even in unrestricted markets …”

Marktregeln als Resultat der Ausübung von Unternehmerfunktionen S. 68-79

„… : „agencies [...] nurture their own bureaucratic self-interest“; High/Pearce (1993), S. 43; Eggertsson (1998 …”

Rating-basierte Regulierung von Finanzintermediären S. 287-311

„… agencies is a key prerequisite to the successful use of external credit ratings“1106. In der Folge wird es …”

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Legal Tech

Dariusz Szostek (Hrsg.), Mariusz Załucki (Hrsg.)

2021

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Maria Dymitruk Legal Tech in the Law Enforcement Agencies S. 251-266

„… Legal Tech in the Law Enforcement Agencies Maria Dymitruk Introduction The tasks of the law …” „… enforcement agencies are primarily concerned with crime prevention, maintaining public order and security as …” „… work performed by law enforcement agencies is significantly facilitated (and often improved) by …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Enforcement Agencies 251 Maria Dymitruk Smart Contracts, Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) in …”

Tomasz Chomicki Cyber Security, Cyber Hygiene or Cyber Fiction of our Time S. 463-472

„… , state and local law enforcement agencies and private organizations. Of the 3.2 million identity theft …”

Sylwester Szczepanik, Michal Tabor Electronic Delivery S. 415-432

„… tools LegalTech in the judiciary, law 2. Sylwester Szczepanik, Michal Tabor 416 enforcement agencies and …”

Thiago Santos Rocha Brazil S. 487-502

„… distribution and classification of sentences20. Plans for the Future In the scope of the agencies and entities …”

Tomasz Grzegory, Janos Puskas Legal Tech - Bringing Law into the “Twentieth” Century S. 81-98

„… receive requests to remove content from their products by courts and government agencies around the world …”

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Global Funds and Networks

Lena Lázaro Rüther (Hrsg.), Citlali Ayala Martínez (Hrsg.), Ulrich Müller (Hrsg.)

2014

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Nadine Piefer Challenges for International Cooperation Agencies S. 62-73

„… 63 Challenges for International Cooperation Agencies !adine Piefer International development …” „… this chapter, endeavoring to shed light on their implications for traditional as well as new agencies …” „… . Challenges for International Cooperation Agencies 65 “South Africa should guard against dismissing northern …”

Jorge A. Pérez Pineda New Forms of Cooperation with the Private Sector: Mexico for Haiti Alliance S. 236-247

„… points among development agencies, intermediary organizations and the private sector. The most convenient …” „… search for new forms and patterns of collaboration among international cooperation, development agencies …” „… organizations such as the OECD, ILO, UNCTAD and development agencies such as GIZ. Among the forms that these …”

Lena Lázaro Rüther, Ulrich Müller, Melani Peláez Jara Cooperation with Global Funds S. 102-125

„… multilateral organizations (multilateral implementing agencies or MIAs). Major multilateral implementing …” „… agencies are UNDP (12%), the World Bank (11%) and the African Development Bank (9%)12. The MIAs also …” „… hold a “quasi-monopoly” in the field of funds because the bilateral implementing agencies have not yet …”

Simone Lucatello Global Financial Architecture for Climate Change and the Green Fund S. 190-197

„… ? The available global funding and capacity to absorb these resources vary according to donor agencies …” „… funds: through which agencies and organizations will beneficiaries receive support to implement projects …” „… countries is channeled through implementing agencies of third parties (for example, the United Nations …”

Merylyn Hedger, Golam Rabbani Chapter 7: Country-Driven Approaches to Climate Finance: Insights from Bangladesh S. 178-189

„… agencies by mid-September 2012. The lessons of such experiences can potentially guide the future effective …” „… Environment and Forests and their associated Merylyn Hedger and Golam Rabbani 182 implementing agencies is …” „… implementing agencies. Only limited climate-related information is available for decisionmaking on …”

Fabiola Soto Garváez Mexican Fund for International Development Cooperation (FONCID) S. 280-287

„… Administration level, joining efforts of various agencies, including: the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit …” „… , made by the departments and agencies of the Mexican Federal Public Administration; • Financial and …”

Citlali Ayala Martínez, Ulrich Müller Chapter 1: Implementation, Ownership, Cooperation as Challenges of Global Governance S. 26-61

„… of donors and staff of international agencies to a greater extent than do rules of countryfocused …” „… Global Governance 55 There are special interests that have emerged in both donor agencies and partner …” „… integrated into the institutional governmental framework in developing countries and donor agencies, the gap …”

Jan Schwaab, Balthas Seibold The Potential of Networks for Strengthening the Sustainability of Development Cooperation S. 156-177

„… development agencies, agenda-setting and convening power, etc. iii. Benefits for Sustainable Development, e.g …” „… , administrations, donors and development agencies have yet another set of complementary needs. For them, networks …” „… sustainability to international organizations, development agencies, private enterprises, etc. Jan Schwaab and …”

List of Abbreviations S. 10-15

„… Multi Donor Trust Funds MFW4A Making Finance Work for Africa MIA Multilateral Implementing Agencies MIC …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-9

„… Chapter 2: Challenges for International Cooperation Agencies 9adine Piefer 63 Chapter 3: Demands for …”

Fabiola Soto Garváez New Schemes of Horizontal Cooperation among Emerging Countries: The Mexico-Chile Fund S. 272-279

„… are issued and cooperation agreements between AMEXCID and each of the executing agencies that will be …”

Melani Peláez Jara The Creation of the Common Code for the Coffee Community and the 4C Association S. 220-235

„… German agencies for development cooperation: GTZ, InWent and DED. In this text when referring to the GIZ …”

Jorge A. Pérez Pineda, Citlali Ayala Martínez Demands for Research and Dialogue in a Changing Context: The Importance of Think Tanks S. 74-101

„… the production of knowledge from professionals, the business world, government agencies or …”

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