Fundamentals of Fire Protection for the Safety Professional
Abstract
Fundamentals of Fire Protection for the Safety Professional provides safety managers with a guide for incorporating fire hazard awareness and protection into their safety management plans.
Industrial fires pose one of the greatest threats to organizations in terms of financial, human, and property losses. Understanding fire safety basics, the physics of fire, and the properties and classes of common hazards is key to designing fire safety management programs that not only protect an organization's assets but also ensure the safe evacuation of all involved.
Fundamentals of Fire Protection for the Safety Professional takes an in-depth look at fire hazards in the workplace—from the substances required to do business to the building construction itself?—and provides practical fire safety principles that can be applied in any work environment. Readers will learn how to develop emergency action plans and fire prevention plans, implement effective alarm and detection systems and fire extinguishment systems, and develop a comprehensive fire program management plan that is in compliance with Federal Emergency Management Agency, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Environmental Protection Agency, and National Fire Protection Association standards.
Each chapter includes a chapter summary and sample problems, making this an ideal training tool in the workplace or the classroom. Answers to chapter questions and a comprehensive glossary and index are provided at the end of the book.
- Kapitel Ausklappen | EinklappenSeiten
- i–xiv Preface i–xiv
- Table of Contents
- List of Figures and Tables
- 1–28 1: Introduction to Industrial Fire Protection 1–28
- Fire Prevention versus Fire Protection
- Importance of Fire Safety
- Historical Major Fire Losses in the United States
- Trends in Fires in the United States
- Economic Impact of Industrial Fires in the United States
- Deaths and Injuries Due to Industrial Fires
- OSHA and Fire Safety
- Sources of Information
- Summary
- Chapter Questions
- References
- 29–54 2: Chemistry and Physics of Fire 29–54
- Fire Tetrahedron
- Combustion
- Unique Combustion Phenomena
- Heat versus Temperature
- Heat Transfer
- Sources of Heat
- Physics of Combustion
- Fire Hazards of Materials
- Hazardous Materials
- Sources of Information on Hazardous Materials
- Chapter Questions
- References
- 55–92 3: Common and Special Hazards 55–92
- Electricity as an Ignition Source
- Hazardous Locations and the National Electrical Code
- Defining Hazardous Locations
- Safe Design of Electrical Equipment
- National Testing Laboratories
- Flammable Liquids and Combustible Liquids
- Upper and Lower Explosive Limits
- Flammable- and Combustible-Liquid Storage
- Containers and Portable Tanks
- Transferring Flammable and Combustible Liquids
- Storage Cabinets
- Inside Storage Rooms
- Storage Tanks
- Outside Aboveground Tanks
- Underground Tanks
- Tank-Vehicle and Tank-Car Loading and Unloading
- Workplace Practices
- Hydrogen
- Liquefied-Hydrogen Systems
- Acetylene
- Oxygen
- Liquefied-Petroleum Gas
- Tank-Car and Truck-Loading or Unloading
- Chapter Questions
- References
- 93–112 4: Mechanical and Chemical Explosions 93–112
- Anatomy of an Explosion
- Explosives and Blasting Agents
- Labels and Placards
- Explosives-Handling and -Storage Procedures
- Transporting Explosives
- Use of Explosives and Blasting Agents
- Oxidizing Agents
- Ammonium Nitrate
- Boiling-Liquid Expanding-Vapor Explosions
- Dust Explosions
- Cylinder Failures
- Boilers and Unfired Pressure Vessels
- Boiler Maintenance
- Chapter Questions
- References
- 113–140 5: Building Construction 113–140
- Basic Terminology
- Structural Elements
- Characteristics of Building Materials
- Fire-Resistance Ratings
- Major Types of Building Construction
- Fire-Protection Features
- Protection of Openings in Fire Walls
- Impact of Ventilation on Building Fires and Smoke Movement
- Interior Finish
- Building Contents
- Fire Loading
- Occupancy and Commodity Classifications
- Unique Risks for Fire in High-Rise Buildings
- Building Codes
- Major Provisions of Building Codes
- Model Building Codes
- Chapter Questions
- References
- 141–158 6: Life Safety in Buildings 141–158
- Loss of Life in Buildings
- Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
- Imperial Food Products Plant Fire
- People's Behaviors and Actions in a Fire
- Origin and Development of NFPA 101
- Building Occupancies and Life Safety
- Building Codes and Life Safety
- NFPA Requirements for Life Safety in Industrial Occupancies
- Emergency-Action Plans
- Fire-Prevention Plans
- Chapter Questions
- References
- 159–180 7: Hazardous Processes 159–180
- Processes Involving Flammable and Combustible Liquids
- Electrostatic Spray Operations
- Spray Booths
- Sources of Ignition
- Ventilation
- Flammable and Combustible Liquids: Storage and Handling
- Fire Protection
- Operations and Maintenance
- Drying, Curing, and Fusion Apparatuses
- Aerated-Powder Coating Operations
- Electrostatic Fluidized Beds
- Dip Tanks and Coating Operations
- Design and Construction of Dipping and Coating Equipment and Systems
- Electrical and Other Sources of Ignition
- Ventilation
- Storage, Handling, and Distribution of Flammable and Combustible Liquids
- Liquid Piping Systems
- Fire Protection
- Operations and Maintenance
- Inspection and Testing
- Training
- Chapter Questions
- References
- 181–200 8: Alarm and Detection Systems 181–200
- NFPA 72 Classifications for Fire Alarm Systems
- Power Supplies for Alarm Systems
- Initiating Devices
- Basic Considerations for Installation
- Selection of Initiating Devices
- Heat-Sensing Fire Detectors
- Location of Heat-Sensing Fire Detectors: Spot versus Line Devices
- Smoke-Sensing Fire Detectors
- Location and Spacing of Smoke Detectors
- Radiant-Energy-Sensing Fire Detectors
- Location and Spacing of Radiant-Energy-Sensing Fire Detectors
- Sprinkler-Water-Flow Alarm-Initiating Devices
- Signal Annunciation
- Notification Devices
- Audible and Visible Criteria of Notification Devices
- Reporting Systems
- Public Fire Alarm Systems
- Central-Station Fire Alarm Systems
- Proprietary Supervising-Station Systems
- Remote-Supervising-Station Fire Alarm Systems
- Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Fire Alarm Systems
- Chapter Questions
- References
- 201–230 9: Fire Extinguishment 201–230
- Classifications of Fires
- Extinguishing Agents
- Water
- Water Use on Special Hazards
- Carbon Dioxide
- Halogenated Agents
- Dry Chemicals
- Foam Extinguishing Agents
- Combustible Metal Extinguishing Agents
- Portable Fire Extinguishers
- Labeling
- Fire Extinguisher Rating Systems
- Fire Extinguisher Use in the Workplace
- Fire Extinguisher Distribution and Mounting
- Maintenance, Inspection, and Testing
- Training
- Water-Based Sprinkler Systems
- Impact of Sprinkler Systems on Fires
- Wet-Pipe Systems
- Water Supply and Distribution
- Piping
- Outside Stem and Yoke Valves
- Water-Flow Alarms
- Dry-Pipe Systems
- Cross-Mains and Branch Lines
- Sprinkler Heads
- Fire Department Connections
- Sprinkler-System Inspections
- Fire Hydrants
- Standpipe and Hose Systems
- Chapter Questions
- References
- 231–274 10: Fire-Program Management 231–274
- Introduction
- Hazard Identification
- Quantification of Risk
- Fire-Protection and -Prevention Strategies
- Measurement of the Effectiveness of Fire Strategies
- Emergency-Response Plans
- Federal Regulations Related to Emergency Response
- FEMA
- OSHA
- EPA
- NFPA 1600: Recommended Practice for Emergency Management
- Planning an Emergency-Response Strategy
- Developing the Written Emergency-Response Plan
- Emergency Medical Care
- Training
- Personal Protective Equipment
- Media Control
- Recovery after an Emergency
- Investigation of Emergency Incidents
- Maintenance of Fire-Protection Systems
- Fire Inspections
- Hot-Work-Permit Programs
- Chapter Questions
- References
- 275–286 Appendix A: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Integrated Contingency Plan 275–286
- 287–306 Solutions to Chapter Questions 287–306
- 307–318 Glossary: Fire Safety Terminology 307–318
- 319–325 Index 319–325