@article{2021:fellenz:resisting_, title = {Resisting Multiple Pressures – Perspectives on Academic Freedom in Europe –}, year = {2021}, note = {Academic freedom is under threat. Many challenges, old and new, are currently leading to an increasing erosion of the freedoms of scholars. On the 11th and 12th of November, 2021, re:constitution, in collaboration with Matej Avbelj of New University, Ljubljana, hosted the hybrid seminar: “Resisting Multiple Pressures - Perspectives on Academic Freedom in Europe”. The seminar aimed to address these different challenges to academic freedom across a variety of topic areas, including political, cultural, and societal pressures, as well as those stemming from new technologies, digitalization, and globalization. The wide-ranging themes of the presentations demonstrated that Europe is home to many different academic rules and practices. It signaled that across contexts, cultures, and nations, academic freedom is suffering and is in dire need of attention. While the academic freedom of certain scholars is under threat due to the physical and legal nature of these threats, others are facing challenges which encompass more material, social, and cultural aspects. This report reflects on the presentations and discussions from the seminar and reiterates the need for a clearer conceptualization of the term academic freedom in order to be able to tackle the many pressures that the academic community in Europe is currently confronted with.}, journal = {RuZ - Recht und Zugang}, pages = {263--270}, author = {Fellenz, Áine}, volume = {2}, number = {3} }