@article{2016:manby:coping_res, title = {COPING Research: Exploring the Emotional Impact of Parental Imprisonment on Children in four European Countries; Qualitative Research Findings}, year = {2016}, note = {COPING (2010-2012), a European funded multi-strand research project exploring the impact of parental imprisonment on children and young people, included 349 interviews with children, care-giving parents and imprisoned parents in Germany, Romania, Sweden and the UK. Each country has its own distinctive criminal justice and welfare systems. Research was carried out by Universities and NGOs. The four countries developed detailed interview guides to ensure consistency, translated into the host language. Building on previous research, the study focused on themes of resilience, attachment, and experiences of stigma. The importance of children’s own agency and the support of care-givers, extended families and friends were reinforced for all four countries. Openness and honesty about the prison sentence served children best, related to their age and maturity. The study found that, outside the family, schools were the most important agency to support children. Services responding to children’s needs were mainly provided by non-governmental agencies (NGOs), although these were mainly absent in Romania. The ways children handled their situation and levels of stigma and societal disapproval varied between the four countries}, journal = {RPsych Rechtspsychologie}, pages = {310--329}, author = {Manby, Martin}, volume = {2}, number = {3} }