@article{2016:soo:potential_,
title = {Potential Remedies for Violation of the Right to Counsel in Criminal Proceedings: Article 12 of the Directive 2013/48/EU (22 October2013) and its Output in National Legislation},
year = {2016},
note = {The article searches for concrete remedies for violation of the right
to counsel, which could be considered “effective” in the meaning
of Article 12 of the Directive 2013/48/EU. Article 12 obliges the
Member States of the EU to guarantee effective remedies for violation
of the rights deriving from the Directive, including the right to
counsel. Yet no further guidelines for remedies that could be
considered “effective” are given in the Directive. This article
argues that due to the prominent status of the right to counsel among
the defence rights, there are only a number of remedies that
effectively cure its violation. The article discusses these remedies
and makes a conclusion that in order to honour the right to counsel of
all suspects and accused persons within the EU the Member States
should promptly launch discussion on what extent could these remedies
be concerted among them.},
journal = {EuCLR European Criminal Law Review},
pages = {284--307},
author = {Soo, Anneli},
volume = {6},
number = {3}
}