@article{2014:heise:bridgin, title = {“Bridging Technologies” – Conceptualizing technological objects as interfaces between journalism and audience}, year = {2014}, note = {Technologies have always been an important element of the production, distribution and consumption of media content. In the past years, the ‘materiality’ of media communication regained the attention of media scholars. This “re-discovery of media” (Zillien 2008) is accompanied by empirical research, for instance, on the implementation of technologies in newsrooms, but also on the adoption of new media technologies by recipients. Because existing theoretical models of the journalism-audience-relationship rarely include the ‘mediating’ channels (technological objects), we still face a conceptual gap regarding the role of technologies between media producers (journalists) and users (audience). Since we cannot fully understand the journalism-audience-relationship without reflecting the role of technological objects and infrastructures, a more inclusive framework is needed. To establish such a holistic view, the concept of technologies as ‘intermediaries’ or ‘interfaces’ is introduced. I argue that these ‘bridging technologies’ and their intermediating functions provide a helpful starting point to analyze how the journalism-audience-relationship is not only structured and shaped by cognitive, normative or cultural aspects and practices, but also by the affordances of media technologies. The proposed conceptual framework seeks to guide and inspire innovative empirical research, as well as to encourage a critical reflection of technological intermediaries.}, journal = {SCM Studies in Communication and Media}, pages = {153--179}, author = {Heise, Nele}, volume = {3}, number = {2} }