@article{2015:rockman:heading_to, title = {Heading Toward the Finish Line: The Obama Presidency and American Politics}, year = {2015}, note = {As the presidency of Barack Obama nears its end and attention has begun shifting to the ambitions of a multitude of aspirants for their party’s nomination, this article explores two main issues: Why are expectations for what presidents can (and say they will) accomplish so far out of balance with what is achievable? And what are the implications of continuing deadlock in the American political system for the de facto balance of power among its political institutions, particularly regarding presidential unilateralism and the importance of the courts in deciding controversial political issues? The article examines President Obama’s evolution over various points in his presidency from making some efforts to reduce the partisan discord in Congress and the country to concluding there was virtually no possibility for that ambition to succeed. Consequently, over time Obama became less willing to bargain with the opposition Republicans, especially as their status turned out to be more powerful over the course of his presidency. Instead, he became more reliant for the most part on his party’s base and on exercising the controversial discretionary powers of the presidency.}, journal = {ZSE Zeitschrift für Staats- und Europawissenschaften | Journal for Comparative Government and European Policy}, pages = {189--220}, author = {Rockman, Bert A.}, volume = {13}, number = {2} }