@article{2018:oneill:challenges, title = {Challenges to the Western Liberal Order: The End of ‘the West’?}, year = {2018}, note = {The liberal order that prevailed in the West after the end of the Second World War has recently been challenged from within as much as by external forces. The liberal internationalism and liberal democratic politics that defined the idea of ‘The West’ is now threatened on several fronts: by insurgent politics, not least the Brexit vote in the United Kingdom; by economic and ideological challenges to its role as the singular paradigm of globalization; and most recently by unilateralism from the present incumbent of the White House. Turbulent politics raises serious questions about the capacity of the Western liberal order to survive. Some commentators assert that to claim this is ‘crisis’ is exaggeration. Yet there is a case to answer.}, journal = {JEIH Journal of European Integration History}, pages = {293--316}, author = {O’NEILL, Michael}, volume = {24}, number = {2} }