@article{2018:hilmer:die_bundes, title = {Die Bundestagswahl 2017: GroKo IV – ohne Alternative für Deutschland}, year = {2018}, note = {For the election on September 24, 2017, Angela Merkel’s second Grand Coalition had a remarkable record to present to German voters: stable economic growth, secure jobs and unemployment at a rare low . However, both coalition partners were dealt a blow: CDU/ CSU and SPD received their worst results since 1949 . Whilst citizens did acknowledge the country’s increasing wealth, they were still critical of its unequal distribution . Additionally, many voters were anxious about their financial outlook and the threat of old-age poverty in the mid and long run . Nonetheless, the public’s general mood had been mainly positive until the summer of 2015, when it started turning in light of an increasingly dramatic refugee situation . Despite an initially wide support for Merkel’s decision to accept Syrian refugees stranded in Budapest into Germany, scepticism and outright opposition grew fiercer as the number of refugee arrivals kept going up . At the end of the day, SPD voters disappointed by a government policy perceived as socially unjust shifted towards the Left Party, the Greens and the FDP, while an even higher number of former CDU/CSU voters turned towards the FDP and the AfD - out of protest against refugee policies . With an AfD score of 12 .6 percent, a party right of the CDU/CSU, managed for the first time not only to enter the national parliament, but also to achieve third rank . A new multitude of parliamentary parties (six instead of four) was not the least of factors complicating coalition building . At first, odds seemed high for CDU/CSU, FDP and the Greens to form a coalition but after weeks of difficult negotiations, programmatic and strategic discrepancies turned out to be too wide . Thus, the only option remaining was to re-establish the very Grand Coalition so severely punished by voters: a government on probation, arguably .}, journal = {ZParl Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen}, pages = {372--406}, author = {Hilmer, Richard and Gagné, Jérémie}, volume = {49}, number = {2} }