„… false-positive error, notably by judging the oligopolistic interdependence as a cartel infringement against the …” „… Law 150 cartels infringement under Article 101 TFEU.513 According to the Regulation Number 1/2003, the …” „… , that a cartel infringement had indeed took place.535 Subsequently, for example, in the imposition of …”

„… consistent evidence to substantiate a cartel infringement under Article 101 (1) TFEU. In other words, the …” „… . 1/2010 concerning the Implementation of Article 11 on cartel infringement, whereas Article 36 of the …” „… alleged companies in the cartel infringement; testimonies of relevant parties knowing the communication …”

„… , deter and thus prosecute cartel infringements, because cartels involve various forms of agreement …” „… important, Ruky emphasises that cartels are the most dangerous infringement against competition law …” „… (behaviour) in a similar way to those committing cartels infringement, without an explicit collusive …”

„… (detect) and prosecute cartel infringement in Indonesia.5 In fact, the Indonesian Commission for the …” „… Cartel Infringements in Indonesia’ (Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, Vol. 30/Nr. 2, 2011) 2–3. 6 KPPU Decision on the …” „… ) evidence. Whilst KPPU has decided cartel infringement cases by applying the circumstantial (indirect …”

„… The Cartel Prohibition Pursuant to the European Union (EU) Competition and the German Cartel Laws …” „… and the Law Number 5/1999 The Cartels Prohibition Conceptual Framework According to the Black’s Law …” „… Dictionary a cartel is defined as: “A combination of producers or sellers that joint together to control a …”

„… Review 2017) –, ‘Circumstantial Evidence in the Substantiation Mechanism Against Cartel Infringements in …” „… ) Beaton-Wells Caron and Tan Christopher, Anti-Cartel Enforcement in a Contemporary Age: Leniency Religion …” „… ‘Detecting illegal activities: The case of cartels European journal of law and economics’ (Vol.32(1) 2011 …”

„… , cartels were seen favourably as engines of industrial development driving the economic growth of Europe …” „… , especially in Germany. Indeed, cartels were respected economic institutions, and economy by cartel was the …” „… . Cartel agreements are forbidden. Abuses of dominance are forbidden. Mergers that create or strengthen a …”

„… enterprises, the Société Générale and Launoit. In addition, a sales cartel, the Comptoir Beige des Charbons …” „… product fell under the control of a sales cartel founded in 1893 with the approval of the German …” „… cartels.116 It can be argued that the ECSC was successful both in the market management and in the …”

„… , the Commission had opened 38 infringement proceedings against 19 Member States for not transposing or …” „… infringement proceedings where, inter alia, the violation of the EU Electricity and Gas Directives is alleged …” „… . Further EU-Pilot cases remain open and might lead to more infringement proceedings. Recent reviews …”

„… Rules European Anti-Cartel Rules Article 101 TFEU Article 101 TFEU has a bifurcated structure. While …” „… There would be no infringement of Article 101(1) TFEU unless the agreement affects649 trade650 between …” „… Holding a dominant position is not indicative of the fact that there is an infringement of Article 102 …”

„… the duration of the transition period. New in­fringement cases against the UK can be brought in front …” „… be responsible for all administrative procedures, e.g., competition law infringements or unlawful …” „… protected by applying rules and mechan­isms against cartels, the abuse of market dominance or an overreach …”