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Steve Peers, Tamara Hervey, Jeff Kenner, Angela Ward - The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

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Steve Peers (ed.), Tamara Hervey (ed.), Jeff Kenner (ed.), Angela Ward (ed.)

The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

2022

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Paul Torremans Article 17 (2) – Right to Property S. 519-550

„… Article 17(2) Article 17 Right to Property 1. Everyone has the right to own, use, dispose of …” „… intellectual property, one aspect of the right of property, is explicitly mentioned in paragraph 2 because of …” „… literary and artistic property but also patent and trademark rights and associ-ated rights. The guarantees …”

Ferdinand Wollenschläger Article 17 (1) – Right to Property S. 489-518

„… , Baden-Baden , Nomos , 2014 ) . Article 17(1) * Article 17(1) Right to Property Everyone has the right to …” „… impair the right of a State to enforce such laws as it deems necessary to control the use of property in …” „… exceed those provided for there. Select Bibliography M Aguilera Vaqu é s , ‘ Right of Property and …”

Index S. 1927-1968

„… petition, 1207 – 8 right to property, 494 copyright, 546 right to strike, 811 right to vote, 1099 …” „… law, 524 ICESCR, 527 – 29 UDHR, 524 – 27 see also intellectual property; Right to property …” „… derogations, 507 – 10 limitations, 507 – 10 see also Right to property (Article 17(1)) derogation in …”

Appendix S. 1891-1926

„… Right to property1. Everyone has the right to own, use, dispose of and bequeath his or her lawfully …” „… general interest.2. Intellectual property shall be protected.Article 18Right to asylumThe right to asylum …” „… Article 17—Right to propertyThis Article is based on Article 1 of the Protocol to the ECHR:‘Every natural …”

Alexander Kornezov The Charter and the General Court S. 1809-1838

„… ineffective most of the relevant Charter rights, such as the right to respect for property, the right to be …” „… review were ‘ patently not respected ’ , adding that his right to property was also breached. 126 Since …” „… of expression, 129 the right to property, 130 respect for private and family life, 131 freedom to …”

Debbie Sayers Article 13 – Freedom of the Arts and Sciences S. 405-428

„… legislating to protect intellectual property rights or personal data, and when taking action on the funding of …” „… inclusion and personal fulfilment of the citizens. 14 (viii) Article 17—Right to property in relation to …” „… ’ . States may also have to take steps to protect freedom of speech and intellectual property rights. The …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ) ................................................ 243 IV. Article 17 (Right to Property …” „… ............................................................................................................................. 488Article 17(1) – Right to Property …” „… ............................................................................................................................... 517Article 17(2) – Right to Property …”

Lorna Woods Article 11 – Freedom of Expression and Information S. 333-370

„… right to short reporting infringed right to property, although based on need to ensure viewer access to …” „… the somewhat unusual right to protection of intellectual property (Art 17). 24 Rights such as privacy …” „… society [ 2001 ] OJ L167 . 59 Directive 2004/48/EC on the enforcement of intellectual property rights …”

Rachael Craufurd Smith Article 22 – Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity S. 639-666

„… Confl icts may also arise between property rights and traditional customs, such as hunting. 31 It is …” „… . In arguing for a rights-based interpretation, Arzoz notes that the intentions of those who drafted …” „… Impact of EU Law on Minority Rights ( Oxford , Hart Publishing , 2011 ). X Arzoz (ed), Respecting …”

Gabriel N Toggenburg The Implementation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights by the EU Member States (as Refl ected in the Work of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency) S. 1791-1808

„… (Article 24), equality and non-discrimination (Articles 20 and 21), but also the right to property (Article …” „… Charter, its scope and degree of application among both rights-holders who benefit from its protection and …” „… * The author is a policy coordinator at the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA …”

Angela Ward Article 51 – Field of Application S. 1553-1610

„… , 47 freedom to conduct a business under Article 16 of the Charter, 48 the right to property under …” „… , property, birth or other status. ’ The wording of Article 1(1) of the American Convention of Human Rights …” „… on the rights of the defence (Art 41 of the Charter), the right to property (Art 17 of the Charter …”

Allan Rosas The Charter and Universal Human Rights Instruments S. 1757-1772

„… possible indication that the right of property had become part of the mandatory rules of general …” „… , ‘ The European Union and Fundamental Rights/Human Rights ’ in C Krause and M Scheinin (eds …” „… (n 9); Rosas, ‘ The European Union and Fundamental Rights/Human Rights ’ (n 3) 505 – 18. 47 …”

Michelle Everson, Rui Correia Gonçalves Article 16 – Freedom to Conduct a Business S. 463-488

„… its judicial extrapolation from constitutionally-secured rights to property and to work. Article 16 of …” „… of the ‘ freedom to work ’ (Article 15) and the ‘ right to property ’ (Article 17). It is, however …” „… , also vitally distanced from them. Just like rights to work and to prop-erty, Article 16 may be …”

Steve Peers, Sacha Prechal Article 52 – Scope and Interpretation of Rights and Principles S. 1611-1674

„… legislative restrictions. Finally, the Court referred to the limitations on the right to property provided for …” „… right to property, notwithstanding the well-known discussion of the First Protocol to the ECHR in Hauer …” „… limitations ( Schmidberger ). However, Wachauf and Bosphorus concerned the right to property, and as seen …”

Jeff Kenner Article 30 – Protection in the Event of Unjustifi ed Dismissal S. 837-874

„… , ‘ Termination of Employment: Whose Property Rights ? ’ in C Barnard , S Deakin and GS Morris (eds), The …” „… ownership of the business, but Article 8 recognises acquired rights, or a property dimension to the job, by …” „… worker with an interest in job security, but not necessarily an ownership or property right in the job …”

Claire Kilpatrick, Hanna Eklund Article 21 – Non-Discrimination S. 613-638

„… person to obtain legal aid; in relation to other Charter provisions (right to property in Art 17 and …” „… minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation shall be prohibited. 2. Within the scope …” „… , Article 14 of the ECHR and Article 11 of the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine as regards genetic …”

Charlotte O’Brien Article 26 – Integration of Persons with Disabilities S. 743-778

„… the right of persons with disabilities to benefit from measures designed to ensure their independence …” „… Charter and also draws on point 26 of the Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers …” „… Human Rights Law Review 675 . C Cojocarlu , ‘ Handicapping rules: the overly restrictive application …”

Mark Bell Article 20 – Equality Before the Law S. 597-612

„… Fundamental Right ’ in P Craig and G de B ú rca (eds), The Evolution of EU Law ( Oxford , Oxford …” „… University Press , 1999 ) 517 . E Muir , EU Equality Law — the First Fundamental Rights Policy of the EU …” „… Member States under Article 51(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights ’ ( 2014 ) 20 Columbia Journal …”

Valsamis Mitsilegas, Emmanouil Billis Article 49 – Principles of Legality and Proportionality of Criminal Offences and Penalties S. 1473-1508

„… the protection of the right of property and the requirements of the general interest ” is upset (see …” „… Member States and which features in Article 15 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Article 7 …” „… , which refers to crimes against humanity in particular. In accordance with Article 52(3), the right …”

Maria-Teresa Gil-Bazo Article 4 – Prohibition of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment S. 59-92

„… Civil and Political Rights—CCPR Commentary , 2nd edn ( Kehl , NP Engel Verlag , 2005 …” „… M Nowak , UN Covenant on Civil and Political Rights—CCPR Commentary , 2nd edn ( Kehl , NP Engel …” „… Explanatory Note on Article 4 The right in Article 4 is the right guaranteed by Article 3 of the ECHR, which …”

Koen Lenaerts, José Antonio Gutiérrez-Fons The Place of the Charter in the European Legal Space S. 1711-1734

„… argued that the MoU gave rise to a violation of their right to property as enshrined in Article 17 of the …” „… and the right to property). See, in this regard, Case C-390/12 Pfl eger and Others ( judgment of 30 …” „… business and the right to property) as well as the principle of legal certainty were relevant for the …”

Jeff Kenner, Katrina Peake Article 33 – Family and Professional Life S. 943-984

„… introduces the rights/principles dichotomy, is pertinent, given the features of Article 33(1). The …” „… equality between women and men ‘ in all areas ’ , which includes in the private sphere. A rights-based …” „… and social protection. 2. To reconcile family and professional life, everyone shall have the right …”

Steve Weatherill Article 38 – Consumer Protection S. 1065-1084

„… the right to property respectively. In its ruling the Court chose to draw also on Article 38 of the …” „… Bibliography H Collins (ed), European Contract Law and the Charter of Fundamental Rights ( Cambridge …” „… provisions, such as Article 37 on Environmental Protection. Moreover, the right to an effective remedy …”

David Mangan Article 7 (Private Life, Home and Communications) – Respect for Private and Family Life S. 151-194

„… person) and Article 24 (rights of the child). Article 17 (right to property) may be of particular …” „… Everyone has the right to respect for his or her private and family life, home and communications. Text of …” „… Explanatory Note on Article 7 The rights guaranteed in Article 7 correspond to those guaranteed by Article 8 …”

Debbie Sayers Article 48 (Criminal Law) – Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence S. 1413-1472

„… related rights—Professional perspectives’, March 2021. See also the CJEU’s decision in C-481/19, DB v …” „… Article 48 (Criminal Law) Article 48 Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence 1. Everyone …” „… the rights of the defence of anyone who has been charged shall be guaranteed. Text of Explanatory …”

Dagmar Schiek, Biljana Kotevska Article 23 – Equality between Women and Men S. 667-692

„… equality provision dealing with equality in rights in relation to children and property between …” „… social origin, property, birth or other status ’ . The structure of the rights guaranteed in Articles 21 …” „… Community Charter on the rights of workers. It is also based on Article 157(3) of the Treaty on the …”

Herke Kranenborg Article 8 – Protection of Personal Data S. 231-290

„… prevent a person from enforcing other fundamental rights, such as the right to property in Article 17 of …” „… enforcement of intellectual property rights [2004] OJ L157/45 read in conjunction with the ePrivacy Directive …” „… privacy had to be taken into account. 107 IV. Article 17 (Right to Property) A potential confl ict with …”

Eileen Denza Article 46 – Diplomatic and Consular Protection S. 1227-1244

„… same conditions as the nationals of that State. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 46 The right …” „… guaranteed in this Article is the right guaranteed by Article 20 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the …” „… ( Oxford , Hart , 2016 ). C Hilson , ‘ What ’ s in a Right ? The relationship between Community …”

Lorna Woods Article 54 – Abuse of Rights S. 1691-1708

„… sciences (Art 13); right to found educational estab-lishments (Art 14(3)); right to property (Art 17 …” „… Article 54 Article 54 Abuse of Rights Nothing in this Charter shall be interpreted as implying …” „… any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the …”

Miriam Kullmann Article 7 (Family Life Aspects) – Right to Respect for Private and Family Life S. 195-230

„… (right to education), 17 (right to property), 22 (cultural, linguistic and religious diversity), 25 …” „… property in a certain way, it would constitute a breach of their Article 8 and Article 14 rights if any …” „… ( Bristol , Policy Press 2002 ) . Article 7 (Family Life Aspects) * Article 7 Right to Respect for …”

Steve Peers Article 3 – Right to the Integrity of the Person S. 39-58

„… Article 3 * Article 3 Right to the Integrity of the Person 1. Everyone has the right to respect …” „… confirmed that a fundamental right to human integrity is part of Union law and encompasses, in the context …” „… principles of Article 3 of the Charter are already included in the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine …”

Oxana Golynker Article 34 – Social Security and Social Assistance S. 985-1006

„… poverty, the Union recognises and respects the right to social and housing assistance so as to ensure a …” „… of the European Social Charter and point 10 of the Community Charter on the rights of workers. The …” „… point 2 of the Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers and reflects the rules …”

Steve Peers Article 9 – Right to Marry and Right to Found a Family S. 291-312

„… the development of a European Union family law and policy. Article 9 * Article 9 Right to Marry and …” „… Right to Found a Family The right to marry and to found a family shall be guaranteed in accordance with …” „… the national laws governing the exercise of these rights. Text of Explanatory Note on Article 9 …”

Filip Dorssemont Article 12 (1) – Freedom of Assembly and of Association S. 371-394

„… Article 12(1) Article 12(1) Freedom of Assembly and of Association 1. Everyone has the right to …” „… , trade union and civic matters, which implies the right of everyone to form and to join trade unions for …” „… right to freedom of peaceful assembly and to freedom of association with others, including the right to …”

Maarten den Heijer Article 18 – Right to Asylum S. 551-572

„… employment, equal treatment, property rights, housing, education and public relief, that should integrate …” „… Article 18 Article 18 Right to Asylum The right to asylum shall be guaranteed with due respect …” „… , 2014 ). M Foster , International Refugee Law and Socio-Economic Rights: Refuge from Deprivation …”

Erika Szyszczak Article 36 – Access to Services of General Economic Interest S. 1025-1040

„… rst-order rights, especially ownership of property, in order to access telecoms, water, gas, electricity …” „… of the European Union and does not create any new right. It merely sets out the principle of respect …” „… Independent Experts on Fundamental Rights , Commentary of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European …”

Niilo Jääskinen Fundamental Social Rights in the Charter – Are They Rights? Are They Fundamental? S. 1855-1870

„… welfare, in contrast to having a right to life, liberty and property. In Conway ’ s opinion babies have …” „… Constitutional Rights ( Oxford , Oxford University Press , 2010 ) 337 – 43. 3 Protection of fundamental …” „… social rights requires a complex mix of social, economic and legal policies. The Israeli scholars …”

Gisella Gori Article 14 – Right to Education S. 429-448

„… those of the institution mentioned above. Article 14 * Article 14 Right to Education 1. Everyone …” „… has the right to education and to have access to vocational and continuing training. 2. This right …” „… establishments with due respect for democratic principles and the right of parents to ensure the education and …”

Elisa Morgera, Gracia Marín Durán Article 37 – Environmental Protection S. 1041-1064

„… home; 16 and — Article 17 of the Charter on the right to property corresponds to Article 1 of …” „… . 1 Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights [2007] OJ C 303/17 (Explanatory Notes …” „… l ’ environnement ’ in EU Network of Independent Experts on Fundamental Rights, ‘ Commentary on the …”

Angela Ward Article 47 – Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial S. 1245-1384

„… Article 47 Article 47 Right to an Effective Remedy and to a Fair Trial 1. Everyone whose rights …” „… and freedoms guaranteed by the law of the Union are violated has the right to an effective remedy …” „… first paragraph is based on Article 13 of the ECHR: ‘ Everyone whose rights and freedoms as set forth …”

Jonathan Tomkin Article 50 – Right not to be Tried or Punished Twice in Criminal Proceedings for the same Criminal Offence S. 1509-1552

„… Right not to be Tried or Punished Twice in Criminal Proceedings for the same Criminal Offence No one …” „… State, the guaranteed right has the same meaning and the same scope as the corresponding right in the …” „… Fransson. Fishing for better rights protection: the court of justice on the application of the Charter in …”

Alan Bogg, Michael Ford Article 31 – Fair and Just Working Conditions S. 875-922

„… Article 31 Article 31 Fair and Just Working Conditions 1. Every worker has the right to working …” „… conditions which respect his or her health, safety and dignity. 2. Every worker has the right to limitation …” „… rights of workers, and, as regards dignity at work, on Article 26 of the revised Social Charter. The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748913245

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Hans Petter Graver, Ola Mestad, Christoph Vedder - Agreement on the European Economic Area

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Finn Arnesen (ed.), Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen (ed.), Hans Petter Graver (ed.), Ola Mestad (ed.), Christoph Vedder (ed.)

Agreement on the European Economic Area

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

Results in this title

Ole-Andreas Rognstad Article 65(2) [Intellectual property rights] S. 641-659

„… . Article 65(2) [Intellectual property rights] 2. Protocol 28 and Annex XVII contain specific provisions …” „… functioning of the free movement of goods”. Article 65(2) Intellectual property rights Rognstad 641 78 79 1 as …” „… Commission Communication on intellectual property rights and standardization.14 This positive enumeration of …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 125 [The EEA Agreement and national systems of property ownership] S. 942-945

„… intellectual property rights.11 Also subordinated loan capital has been considered to fall under the provision …” „… The right to participate in the “capital” of such firms and companies is to be understood in a …” „… .12 The right of “participation” is understood to cover the right to invest as well as ancillary …”

Article 124 [Non-discrimination of investments] Henrik Bull S. 939-942

„… as well as contributions in kind and in the form of intellectual property rights.11 Also subordinated …” „… limiting or restricting the Contracting Parties’ right to derogate from the Agreement under Art. 123 EEA …” „… Provisions of TEC to the provisions on right of establishment in the TFEU demonstrates, the provision is …”

Convention establishing the European Free Trade Association EFTA Convention S. 1103-1125

„… intellectual property rights, under fair conditions of competition; Building on their respective rights and …” „… provide appropriate protection of intellectual property rights, in accordance with the highest …” „… intellectual property rights, and provide for measures for the enforcement of such rights against infringement …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… .......................................................Article 65(1) 612 Intellectual property rights .............................................Article 65(2 …” „… Intellectual Property IPCEI Important Projects of Common European Interest IPR Intellectual Property Right …” „… Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2018. Printed in Germany. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 8 [Free movement of goods, scope of application] S. 270-281

„… to whether the rules on technical barriers to trade and exhaustion of intellectual property rights …” „… products when it comes to the specific field of intellectual property rights. Therefore, the question still …” „… intellectual property also apply to ‘all products and services’. An example of the effects of the rules of …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Introduction to EEA environmental law S. 713-715

„… governing the system of property ownership, there is no doubt that the exercise of property rights is …” „… ) TEU, 191(2) TFEU and Art. 37 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights) and in secondary law. In …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 13 [Exemptions] S. 301-311

„… industrial and commercial property. Such prohibitions or restrictions shall not, however, constitute a means …” „… value; or the protection of industrial and commercial property. Art. 13 is one of the provisions of the …” „… protection of industrial and commercial property. They are to be interpreted strictly,3 and the burden of …”

Simen Hammersvik Article 65(1) [Public procurement] S. 612-641

„… transparency which cannot be redressed by other means. Article 65(2) [Intellectual property rights] 2 …” „… goods”. Article 65(2) Intellectual property rights Rognstad 641 78 79 1 …” „… holding special or exclusive rights, are not in general bound by the free movement rules when procuring …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen EEA law in and beyond the text of the Main Part of the EEA Agreement S. 124-145

„… ff. PART I: General Reports 126 Fredriksen 9 10 al property rights (Part IV, Chapter III – Art. 65 …” „… particular importance to Iceland and Norway are the derogations found in the Annexes on the right of …” „… Annex VIIII (Right of Establishment), Points 9 and 10, and Annex XII (Free Movement of Capital) Point 1 …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 5 [Subcommittees and working groups] S. 1090-1095

„… of Professional Qualifications) to the EEA Agreement. 8 EFTA Committee on Right of Establishment …” „… Relevant acts mentioned under Annex VIII (Right of Establishment) to the EEA Agreement. 9 EFTA Financial …” „… Annex XVI (Procurement) to the EEA Agreement. 17 EFTA Intellectual Property Committee Relevant acts …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 14 [Authentic languages, ratification, deposit and entry into force] S. 1101-1103

„… procurement markets in the EFTA States, and providing for the appropriate protection of intellectual property …” „… rights, under fair conditions of competition; Building on their respective rights and obligations under …”

Berte-Elen R. Konow Article 72 [Provisions on consumer protection] S. 691-713

„… that the exercise of property rights is heavily restricted by material and procedural environmental …” „… social dialogue. The EEA Agreement does not have any provisions on employees’ rights to information or …” „… Charter of Fundamental Rights. However, secondary EU legislation on dialogue between employees and …”

Christian Frommelt Liechtenstein and the EEA S. 35-59

„… as well as the WTO and participated in the EEA negotiations in its own right. Hence, in the context …” „… have the right to participate in decision-shaping but not a formal right to participate in …” „… rights and obligations as the Swiss Confederation. Specific provisions are laid down for Liechtenstein …”

Index S. 1125-1141

„… – rights III 30 20 Adaptations II 93 5, 102 10 – two-pillar issues II 102 26 – underlying reasons II …” „… 23 – limitations on right to refer III 34 18 – necessity of request III 34 14 – number of requests …” „… ’ rights I NOR 21 CESL II 72 80 CETA I EU 48, 49 CFSP I EU 21 Character of EEA Agreement I EEA law 18 …”

Henrik Bull Article 40 [Free movement of capital] S. 473-488

„… Member States’ right to restrict the free movement of capital in order to protect certain societal …” „… Agreement referring to the various annexes, may be interpreted to mean that the right to free movement of …” „… /EEC, the Directive is without prejudice to the right of Member States [EEA States] to take all …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 31 [Freedom of establishment] S. 400-420

„… were granted a concession with time limitations. Secondly, according to the provisions, property rights …” „… ). Chapter 2: Right of establishment Article 31 [Freedom of establishment] 1. Within the framework of the …” „… the right to take up and pursue activities as self-employed persons and to set up and manage …”

Karl Harald Søvig Article 70 [Equal treatment of men and women] S. 683-690

„… Status and Equal Rights of Women and Men.28 The amendment is based on the platform of the current …” „… treatment and discrimination. Art. 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights establishes a general EU law …” „… opinion, membership of a national minority, property, birth, disability, age or sexual orientation’, shall …”

Finn Arnesen Article 119 [Annexes and Protocols as integral part of the Agreement] S. 912-919

„… Protocol 28 on intellectual property in Joined Cases E-9/07 and E-10/07 L’Oreal, where also the objective …” „… Annexes VIII and XII on right of establishment and free movement of capital provide that notwithstanding …” „… incorporation of the Directive into the EEA Agreement did not introduce rights based on the concept of Union …”

Finn Arnesen Article 126 [Territorial application of the EEA Agreement] S. 945-953

„… Territorial application of the EEA Agreement Arnesen 945 i) restrictions on the right for natural persons who …” „… do not enjoy regional citizenship in Åland, and for legal persons, to acquire and hold real property …” „… on the right of establishment and the right to provide services by natural persons who do not enjoy …”

Per Christiansen Article 34 [Advisory opinion] S. 1032-1040

„… Enterprises,16 and the Norwegian Board of Appeal for Industrial Property Rights.17 The Court has not yet …” „… restrictions on shareholder and voting rights in financial services infrastructure institutions in Norway. In …” „… limit the right to request such an advisory opinion to courts and tribunals against whose decisions …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 109 [The two-pillar surveillance system] S. 852-860

„… , Testing and Certifications) and Annex XVII (Intellectual Property) to the EEA Agreement (Paediatric …” „… , the rights and obligations imposed upon Member States or their public entities, undertakings and …” „… and to express its views without the right to vote. The Commission may refer a notified concentration …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 33 [Exemptions] S. 423-434

„… was in ESA v Iceland where the Court rejected the argument that the fundamental right to property had …” „… long, see Barnard, The Substantive Law of the EU, pp. 483-487. See also Speitler, ‘Right of …” „… right to decide whether hydropower resources and related installations are to be in private or public …”

Pål Wennerås Article 6 [Homogeneity] S. 209-248

„… Property Rights in the Municipality of Oslo case.226 The Norwegian Government observed that the ECJ had …” „… full to the Board of Appeal for Industrial Property Rights, it being immaterial if any of its members …” „… according to the modalities laid down in Articles 92(2) and 89(2) respectively. Art. 5 establishes the right …”

Benedikt Pirker Switzerland and the EEA S. 80-101

„… services.43 Mainly, it contains provisions on non-discrimination, on the rights of 35 OJ 2002 L 114, 430 ff …” „… Citizens Rights Directive.46 By contrast, Regulation 883/2004 on the coordination of social security …” „… cantons have rights to participate in certain matters of foreign policy which are enshrined in the Swiss …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 61 [Prohibition of state aid, exemptions] S. 585-598

„… guarantees not provided on market terms or transactions such as the sale of publicly held property or other …” „… Norwegian municipality to a power company of its right to purchase electricity at a certain fixed price …”

Christoph Vedder The EEA in the Union’s Legal Order S. 101-124

„… the public procurement markets and the protection of intellectual property rights. The EEA in the …” „… involving reciprocal rights and obligations, common action and special procedure.’ Since the 1980ies, the …” „… establish rights and duties of the parties to the treaty only, with the result that the EU and, in case of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275796

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Enrico Zoffoli

Beyond Consensus

Series: Studies in Political Theory

Volume 4 2013

Results in this title

Contested property rights S. 216-218

„… leads to the Symmetrical Convergence View of Public Reason. 3.7.2 Contested property rights One could …” „… justice, when property rights are typically used as defeaters. Suppose Bea supports a given law L, which …” „… other legal rights, property rights are coercive. As Gaus says following Jeremy Waldron and A. M. Honoré …”

When liberty is not an available default S. 218-221

„… 218 does not have the right to property he advocates – a right, that is, to withdraw his financial …” „… redistributive policies need not latch onto controversial rights to property. To see why, let us begin by …” „… Suppose Bea is a radical collectivist. She believes that because property rights are artificial boundaries …”

The narrow symmetry objection S. 221-223

„… understood as juridical persons in the Kantian sense, to wit, as natural persons endowed with property rights …” „… relevant personal rights of yours, except your alleged right to property. Maybe you could believe that my …” „… irrelevant as my beliefs about justified property rights. Insofar as the state treats you as a juridical …”

c Content and method S. 28-32

„… order.44 For these “new” liberals, property rights are 42 For an overview of the debate about …” „… that although property rights are an important tenet of liberalism, measures of social justice such as …” „… of chapter 3 I shall deal extensively with issues of property rights and redistribution. There I …”

Some misgivings about the presumption in favor of liberty S. 38-42

„… and wealth presuppose a system of property rights, which, qua legal rights, are coercive. Thus …” „… right, in the sense of a fundamental right not to be coerced by the state. Of course, this right is not …” „… absolute, for coercive laws can be justified. But unless coercion is adequately justified, citizens’ right …”

The Political View of Shareability S. 184-186

„… property of beliefs but a moral characteristic of persons. Now in some places Quong steers a middle way …” „… epistemic property of justified beliefs. That is, beliefs (and not only persons) are reasonable, and yet …” „… distinguished three levels of publicness. Publicness as a Property of the Use of Reason and Publicness as a …”

The argument from normative stability S. 194-198

„… property, positive duties of assistance and some (perhaps minimal) redistributive or welfare rights. Of …” „… doctrines which could reject the welfare rights protected by the third principle of the generic liberal …” „… right freestanding procedure ? (whatever it is), and hence that, by stipulation, Andy is committed to …”

The Non-Coercive Rejection Thesis S. 215-216

„… the Symmetrical Convergence View of Public Reason. 3.7.2 Contested property rights One could …” „… justice, when property rights are typically used as defeaters. Suppose Bea supports a given law L, which …” „… themselves coercive, in the sense that they often invoke some further coercive rights. Suppose Bea proposes a …”

Limits of appropriateness-based arguments for consensus S. 95-96

„… : first, that reasonableness is a moral property of persons and not an epistemic property of beliefs …” „… ; second, that although reasonableness is a property of 96 tain features to reasonable citizens, we …” „… Political Liberty it is not concerned only with actual interference, but more generally with legal rights …”

The argument from reasonable compliance S. 198-202

„… 198 our fundamental moral rights”.361 If we exclude arch-libertarians and anarchists from our …” „… unreasonable. Insofar as reasonableness is taken to be primarily a property of persons, and not an epistemic …” „… property of justified beliefs,363 this argument is appropriatenessbased: some private defeaters could be …”

A discourse-theoretical approach to universalization S. 140-143

„… (chapter 1, §1.3.4). All public reason requires is Publicness as a Property of the Commitment to Justify …” „… Publicness as a Property of the use of Reason and of Publicness as a Property of Reasons, which essentially …” „… introduce a Shareability Requirement on the reasons citizens can advance. Publicness as a Property of the …”

The value of full publicity S. 186-190

„… three levels of publicness. Publicness as a Property of the Use of Reason and Publicness as a Property …” „… of Reasons link publicity to the shareability of reason(s), while Publicness as a Property of the …” „… reason for L (where L is a law binding on society S) only if Rbarb2rightL is or can realistically be the …”

The Principle of Political Liberty S. 34-38

„… this view, is to say that Andy necessarily wrongs her, perhaps because he violates some rights of hers …” „… . son’s illuminating example, “if the mafia threatens to destroy your property if you fail to pay …” „… confiscate your property unless you pay taxes, this threat is arguably not coercive, on this view” (S …”

Appropriateness-based arguments for consensus S. 93-95

„… Bea acquits Andy. Even in this case, Bea does the right thing, but for a peculiar reason. In the …” „… moral property of persons and not an epistemic property of beliefs; second, that although reasonableness …” „… is a property of …”

Bibliography S. 241-249

„… : A Constitutional History of Property Rights, New York: Oxford University Press. Estlund, David (1993 …” „… ): 47-66. Waldron, Jeremy (1988): The Right to Private Property, Oxford: Clarendon Press. Wall, Steven …” „… (1978): Taking Rights Seriously, Harvard: Harvard University Press,. Eberle, Christopher, (2002 …”

Rejecting some major arguments for consensus S. 144-146

„… local scope of public reason and given Publicness as a Property of the Commitment to Justify Coercion to …” „… valid” may be right. But we should dissent from the view that if beliefs are judged valid by “ethical …” „… discourse-theoretical terms, we can say that in order for Rbarb2rightL to qualify as a sound inference, it must be …”

The site of public reason S. 42-44

„… reason ought to be restricted to fundamental issues of justice and basic rights, which means that much …” „… and many laws regulating property; statutes protecting the environment and controlling pollution …” „… a right not to be forced or coerced to do things, and so the claim that there were some acts of …”

The role of moral epistemology S. 176-179

„… justifying X is to say that all citizens are committed to regarding Rbarb2rightX as justificatory. So how can …” „… seems committed to the view that 1) Reasonable citizen Andy actually rejects Rbarb2rightX is …” „… “reasonableness” is not an epistemic property of beliefs, but a moral attitude of persons, which means that …”

The Symmetrical Convergence View of Public Reason S. 223-225

„… property rights. The second is that in any such case liberty is not a viable default position. As our …” „… tax-rate indicated by L, or he is not, in which case he will claim a coercive right to his income. But to …”

Discourse theory and epistemic pluralism S. 143-144

„… local scope of public reason and given Publicness as a Property of the Commitment to Justify Coercion to …” „… valid” may be right. But we should dissent from the view that if beliefs are judged valid by “ethical …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… symmetrical convergence 215 3.7.1 The Non-Coercive Rejection Thesis 215 3.7.2 Contested property rights 216 …” „… . This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material …”

Conclusion S. 233-240

„… Liberty it is not concerned only with actual interference, but more generally with legal rights that …” „… ). This kind of symmetry is particularity likely to occur in issues of distributive justice and property …” „… rights (§3.7.2 – 3.7.3). This does not mean, however, that we should endorse consensus. Rather, the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845247960

André Janssen, Matthias Lehmann, Reiner Schulze - The Future of European Private Law

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André Janssen (ed.), Matthias Lehmann (ed.), Reiner Schulze (ed.)

The Future of European Private Law

2023

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Christian von Bar Shaping European Property Law: Observations about ‘Things’ as Objects of Property Rights S. 285-294

„… perspective is comparatively easier than the shaping of the law ofproperty rights.B. Property RightsI …” „… property rights.Property rights, in turn, are distinguished based on time, space andpower. The differences …” „… on the right-side.C. ThingsI. Things and numerus claususProperty law creates property rights. In my …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… ’ asObjects of Property Rights 285Helmut HeissEuropean Business Law: Insurance Law as Regulatory Private Law …” „… PoncibòA More Coherent EU Contract Law? Fundamental RightsCome First 429Olha O. CherednychenkoThe …” „… to copyright. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in …”

III. Challenges and Methods for Future Development S. 30-36

„… ” centres of private law such as contractlaw, tort law105 and property law106 be able to contribute to the …” „… Property Lawor Foundation Law109) possibly move to the centre; or will entirely newcategories replace the …” „… ). Particu-larly in areas of law for which little or no positive EU law has yet emerged(such as property law …”

Raphael Gellert, Andre Janssen The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on European Tort Law: Taking Stock of an Ongoing Process S. 169-194

„… of the European Union and theEuropean Commission, European Declaration on Digital Rights and …” „… that are not easily recognised as repairable. Rather than traditionalconcepts of harm (i.e., property …” „… , etc.27 However, given the ambiguous status of data as property(cf., focus on tangibles), these damages …”

Ewoud Hondius Comparing European Private Laws: What For? S. 61-74

„… muchEmotions also have their rightsAnd I keep longing for Article 1374’.2D. Some practical issuesThe …” „… . Property law is in Switzerland dealtwith in the earlier Zivilgesetzbuch and therefore not covered by the …” „… EuropeanCourt of Human Rights because the limitation period was judged too shortin cases of asbestos injuries.6 …”

Reiner Schulze European Private Law in the Digital Age – Developments, Challenges and Prospects S. 141-168

„… Property Law: Observations about ‘Things’as Objects of Property Rights’, in this volume; Josef Drexel …” „… (Art. 18 Consumer RightsDirective)32. Art. 3 DCD provides for the application of the …” „… provisions transposing the Consumer RightsDirectives rather than in the other national law which has so far …”

Marco B.M. Loos Harmonization of Private Law in the 2020s: Targeted Full Harmonization 2.0? S. 403-428

„… rights,amending Council Directive 93/13/EEC and Directive 1999/44/EC of the EuropeanParliament and of the Council …” „… least one of the parties may not know which rights* Marco Loos is Professor of Private Law, in …” „… ) of 9 May 2008, C 115/47.403and obligations stem from the contract, or how these rights and …”

II. Taking Stock S. 11-29

„… as across-cutting issue and in Art. 38 EU Charter of Fundamental Rights).b) The Turning of …” „… protection, insolvency law and thelaw of enforcement, to intellectual property law and private law matters …” „… principles” of national rights in Europe there-fore gained central importance for research on European …”

Barbara Pozzo Language Diversity and the Future of European Private Law, or: Why “the Language of Europe is Translation” S. 105-138

„… different languages could only leadto merely superficial results.When one translates property with propriété …” „… the term property is translated with propriété,proprietà, Eigentum, something is lost, it is …” „… first part, the valueof linguistic diversity in Europe and finally to understand if Umberto Ecowas right …”

Geraint Howells The Contribution of Consumer Law to the (Re)shaping of European Private Law S. 267-284

„… and should not unjustifiably interferein fundamental rights such as those related to property rights …” „… taken to give therights of withdrawal a more homogenous structure in the Consumer RightsDirective.50 …” „… have noted some criticism of consumer rightsfrom an environmental standpoint in relation to rights of …”

Matthias Lehmann From Codification to Coding and Digitised Codification: Legal Tech, RegTech, and their Role for the Future of European Private Law S. 225-242

„… ofexercising consumer rights.But the potential for Legal Tech does not end with rules having a simple“if …” „… Governance Act, the Digital225between business and human rights.5 Such specialisation is understandableat the …” „… European Competition Law & Practice, 529.5 See e.g. Angelica Bonfanti (ed), Business and Human Rights in …”

Pietro Sirena National Laws and European Private Law: The Value of Legal Pluralism in Europe S. 349-364

„… proposito di “RegulatoryProperty Rights”)’, Rivista critica di diritto privato 2016, p 635; Id., ‘Regulation …” „… , even though the enactment of a general directive on consumer rights(and its progressive enlargement) is …” „… , para. 3, TEU and Arts 49 and 52 Charter of Fundamental Rights of theEuropean Union.30 A. Metzger, Extra …”

Cristina Poncibo A More Coherent EU Contract Law? Fundamental Rights Come First S. 429-454

„… A More Coherent EU Contract Law? Fundamental RightsCome FirstCristina Poncibò*A. IntroductionIn …” „… .), European Contract Law and the Charter of Fundamental Rights(Intersentia, The Netherlands 2017).7 Stefan …” „… Rights of the European Union was acquiringbinding force.2 It is also interesting to note the final …”

Fryderyk Zoll, Katarzyna Południak-Gierz, Wojciech Bańczyk Towards an Environment-friendly Law of Obligations S. 195-224

„… other fundamental rights and different interests (especially compet-ing, such as e.g., property right …” „… Mineral Rights: Balancing Private Ownership, Community Rights, andSovereignty’ in Szwedo, Peltz-Steele …” „… withthe contract (Article 7). It also favours the right to have the goods repairedover some other rights …”

Helmut Heiss European Business Law: Insurance Law as Regulatory Private Law S. 295-324

„… provides for a right of investors to damagesand, thus, for private law sanctions.8 This lends a hybrid …” „… character is determined by freedom of contractand private property. In its modern form, private law cannot …” „… isspecifically concerned. Rights of policyholders to obtain pre- as well aspost-contractual information from the …”

Esther Arroyo Amayuelas A Redefinition of the Principles of the Acquis Communautaire S. 523-547

„… data,mainly in order to affirm the effectiveness of the contract and to recognisethe trader’s right to …” „… Data: Rights ofRetrieval, Portability and Erasure in EU Law and Practice", in Schulze, Staudenmayerand …” „… contrast, there is no right to portability in Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 onpromoting fairness and …”

Michel Cannarsa (Re)Shaping European Private Law – The Role of Core Legal Areas: Contract Law and Tort Law S. 245-266

„… synthesis easier, no matter the frame-work within which common rules are drafted. Besides, unlike property …” „… property ownership.”Contract Law and Tort Law249extending their activities to other member states and often …” „… the Council of 25 October 2011 onconsumer rights.16 Directive 1999/44/EC of the European Parliament …”

Hans Schulte-Nolke EU Private Law: Classic Values and Purposes of National Private Law and Their Entanglement with the Purposes of the EU S. 75-88

„… , Marcus Klamert, JonathanTomkin (eds.), The EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights, 2019, p …” „… Kellerbauer, Marcus Klamert, JonathanTomkin (eds.), The EU Treaties and the Charter of Fundamental Rights …” „… nullity of a contract,9 property7 See, however, Art. 1 (1) of Regulation 1215/2012 (Brussels Ia), which …”

Ulrich Magnus EU Private Law: A Zeitgeist-Idea from the Past? S. 89-104

„… immovable property44 and what characterises rights in rem.4538 Recital (7) Rome I Regulation.39 See, e.g …” „… wheelswith wings. He himself is an athletic young man in paradisiacal nudity,raising his right arm, spreading …” „… the fingers of his right hand as if he wantsto grasp the future. Beneath the wings of his vehicle, two …”

Olha O. Cherednychenko The Relationship between European and National Private Law: Lessons for EU Law-Making and Enforcement S. 455-486

„… interestsof the parties through their respective rights and remedies.8 A party whoseprivate law right has been …” „… . Cherednychenko460explicitly confer private law rights and even remedies on private parties. Incontrast, other EU …” „… rights and obligations of one party vis-à-vis another and thusThe Relationship between European and …”

Pascal Pichonnaz A Bird's-Eye View: The Oscillation between Ius Commune and National Law S. 43-60

„… level of consumer protectionfor the rights and duties covered by the directive, while leaving it to …” „… business-to-consumer commercialpractices (UCPD)29;– The Directive 2011/83/EU on consumer rights (CRD)30.Member States …” „… consumer rights, amending Council Directive 93/13/EEC and Directive1999/44/EC of the European Parliament …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748913078

Horst-Peter Götting, Claudia Schlüter - Nourriture de l'esprit

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Horst-Peter Götting (ed.), Claudia Schlüter (ed.)

Nourriture de l'esprit

Series: Schriften zum geistigen Eigentum und zum Wettbewerbsrecht

Volume 40 2011

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Guido Westkamp »Property« und »Celebrity Rights«: Zum Schutz von Lizenzen an Persönlichkeitsrechten im englischen Recht S. 309-327

„… property rights-Gedanke also die Rechtsdurchsetzung erheblich. Im Rahmen der Klage aus »breach of …” „… Zweitens ist die Annahme des allgemeinen »property rights«-Gedankens nicht ohne weiteres auf Fälle einer …” „… »Property« und »Celebrity Rights«: Zum Schutz von Lizenzen an Persönlichkeitsrechten im englischen …”

Michael Blakeney Criminal Enforcement of IPRs S. 13-29

„… intellectual property rights (IPRs) was thought to be a matter of private civil law.1 The proposal mooted by …” „… the GATT and subsequently the WTO. The inclusion of intellectual property rights in GATT was proposed …” „… . Blakeney, International Proposals for the Criminal Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights …”

Horst-Peter Götting Reflections on the commercialisation of Personality Rights in the U.S. and Germany S. 69-79

„… Intellectual Property Rights, in: Matlaka (ed.), Recent Developments in IP Law, 2007, 11, 13 et seq.; RGZ 51 …” „… : Götting/Schertz/Seitz (ed.), note 8, § 2 para. 17; Götting, Personality Rights as Intellectual Property Rights, note 8 …” „… recognized by settled case law for the infringement of intellectual property rights.18 14 count had been …”

Christophe Geiger L’Europe de la propriété intellectuelle: une construction coherente? S. 60-69

„… .), Intellectual Property and Human Rights, Kluwer Law International, Auston/Boston/Chicago/New York/Pays Bas, 2008 …” „… Property Rights and Human rights: A Paradox, Cheltenham, UK/Northampton, MA, USA, Edward Elgar, 2010, p …” „… , Intellectual Property shall be protected!? Article 17 (2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European …”

Jan Brinkhof Some thoughts on the Proposal for a European and European Union Patents Court S. 29-40

„… industrial property rights are obstacles to the realization of the common market. Those national rights can …” „… Property Rights in E.C. Law, London (Sweet & Maxwell), 1996. 8 See also Article 7 of the Strasbourg …” „… (...), an Enhanced Partnership between the European Patent Office and central industrial property offices …”

Rudolf Teschemacher Einschränkungen für Beschränkungen vor dem EPA – Der Verzicht auf eine offenbarte Ausführungsform S. 293-309

„… »Property« und »Celebrity Rights«: Zum Schutz von Lizenzen Guido Westkamp I. Einleitung Als langjähriger …” „… Rechtsmethodik und hier der Zuweisung von »property rights« befasst,1 und dabei auf eine Entscheidung eingeht …” „… einzelnen Patentanmeldungen, Mitt. 1978, 21. 48 Mitt. der GBK, ABl. EPA 2010, 454. »Property« und …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Westkamp »Property« und »Celebrity Rights«: Zum Schutz von Lizenzen an Persönlichkeitsrechten im …” „… alterungsbeständigem Papier. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of …” „… Masterstudiengang »International Studies in Intellectual Property Law«, in dem wir seit inzwischen 12 Jahren …”

Toshiko Takenaka Merging Civil and Common Law Traditions in the Patent Validity Challenge System: Japanese Experiences S. 271-293

„… abuse of right, making it unnecessary for accused infringers to start separate proceedings at the JPO to …” „… challenge and patent infringement litigation, see Koizumi and Institute of Intellectual Property ed, Tokkyo …” „… right intact unless the JPO Board decision becomes final. If the courts declare a patent invalid for …”

Michal du Vall Quo vadis Patent Protection? S. 53-60

„… shielding has not outdated. However, a different motivating instrument that encouraged right …” „… Article 5A (2 and 3) of the Paris Convention, each country of the Union has the right to take legislative …” „… exercise of the exclusive rights conferred by the patent, for example, failure to work (2) and forfeiture …”

Thomas Dreier Technische Entwicklung, Innovation und Recht – Zur Rolle des Patentrechts in der Frühzeit der Fotografie S. 40-53

„… shielding has not outdated. However, a different motivating instrument that encouraged right …” „… Article 5A (2 and 3) of the Paris Convention, each country of the Union has the right to take legislative …” „… exercise of the exclusive rights conferred by the patent, for example, failure to work (2) and forfeiture …”

Robin Jacob To Dieter Stauder For his Festschrift S. 337-341

„… Jacob I was once a young barrister in practice in the Chambers of that great intellectual property …” „… current notion that an »opposition« is some kind of administrative procedure and that it is all right to …”

Kerstin Schmitt Esprit créateur ou esprit commercial? – Satirische Werbung mit Prominenten in Deutschland und den USA S. 250-271

„… Commercial Speech) and (the Property Right of) Publicity, 17 Hastings Comm. & Ent. L.J. 1994-1995, 633, 668 …” „… . Dieses Rechtssystem hat mit der Entwicklung eines Right of Publicity ein Recht hervorgebracht, welches …” „… . Das U.S.-amerikanische Recht Mit dem Right of Publicity weist das U.S.-amerikanische Recht dem …”

Stefan Luginbühl Die vorgeschlagenen Übergangsbestimmungen im Entwurf eines Übereinkommens über das Gericht für europäische Patente und EU-Patente – Wie kann der Skepsis der Nutzer gegenüber dem neuen Patentstreitregelungssystem für Europa sinnvoll begegnet werden? S. 148-157

„… EU Patent Judiciary, in: Leible/Ohly (Hg.), Intellectual Property and Private International Law …” „… , Jurisdictional comparisons, 1st ed., London 2006. 31 Vgl. Fiolka, The Enforcement of Patent Rights in Poland, in …”

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