„… “drugs-development-peacebuilding trilemma” (Goodhand et al. 2021) may make it difficult to pursue these goals all at once, given …” „… ): “Critical policy frontiers. The drugs-development-peacebuilding trilemma”. In: International Journal of Drug …” „… Organisational principles of the global drug economyDaniel Brombacher1Introduction: dissecting the …”

Mark Shaw, Alex Goodwin Re-evaluating organised crime and illicit markets: a path towards a new response S. 29-52

„… supply-side interdictions, see National Research Council 2010, Chapter 2, ‘Markets for Drugs’.Re-evaluating …” „… assumed.While the global response remains disjointed, criminal markets are thriving. Drug production and use3 …” „… 2020 (UNODC n.d.-a).3 There are many challenges in collecting accurate data concerning drug use, and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… CartelCND UN Commission on Narcotic DrugsCOFI FAO’s Committee on FisheriesDCIM Directorate for Combatting …” „… Session on DrugsUNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and CrimeUNTOC United Nations Convention against …” „… trafficking in and from Albania 85Fatjona MejdiniOrganisational principles of the global drug economy 99Daniel …”

Lorenzo Bagnoli The smuggling of fuel from Libya to Europe S. 309-334

„… and export of drugs.”In the same report, Micallef (2019: 11) explains: “Pressure on both migration …” „… been able to use the criminal infrastructure they built to become involved in drug trafficking …” „… rely on. In the illicit economy, specific trade channels exist only because of the brokers. The drug …”

Nhomsai Hagen, Cathrin Hauk, Lutz Heide Trade in substandard and falsified medicines S. 191-216

„… health services and contribute to the emergence of drug-resistant pathogens. The growing complexity of …” „… to organised criminal networks than trafficking in illegal drugs due to high profits, a very low risk …” „… illegal drug trafficking (INTERPOL 2014). The profits made with falsified medical products may also become …”

Fatjona Mejdini Cannabis cultivation and trafficking in and from Albania S. 85-98

„… AlbaniaFatjona MejdiniAn overviewCannabis is the most commonly used drug in the world today, with an estimated …” „… the country were not ready to lead a successful fight against drug cultivation. Continued political …” „… , leading to weak performance in the fight against drugs. From the early 1990s on, the cultivation of …”

Günther Maihold Shadow supply chains and criminal networks S. 53-82

„… of them but may also influence them, as in the case of gold and drug trafficking in Colombia (see the …” „… distribution of drugs on the surface web and the darknet and supported by the postal services has become a new …” „… Maihold62impossible and making it hard to identify who is making the counterfeit drugs” (OECD and EUIPO …”

Peter Fabricius Out of Africa. Following the money: uncovering illicit financial flows from Africa to Europe S. 165-190

„… on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) calculated in 2011 that the proceeds of all crimes amounted to about US …” „… GDP (i.e. about US$870 billion) emanated from transnational organised crime – mainly drug trafficking …” „… proceeds of transnational organised crime were from drug trafficking (UNODC 2011: 7). The biggest drug …”

Daniel Brombacher, Günther Maihold, Melanie Müller, Judith Vorrath Introduction: illicit flows, criminal markets and geopolitics S. 13-28

„… the thorough editing of all the contributions.2 Head, Global Partnership on Drug Policies and …” „… with reference to “cross-border trafficking in drugs, women, illegal migrants and weapons” and its …” „… allegedly 90 % of the heroin in Europe came while at the same time profits made in the drug trade financed …”

Jan Schubert Illicit trade in cultural property: looted in the Global South, sold in Europe S. 217-236

„… and so on. The illicit flow of cultural property uses the same routes as drug trafficking, illegal …” „… , narcotic drugs and even smuggled or trafficked human beings.Illicit trade in cultural property: looted in …” „… . Adding fake antiquities can be compared to “extending” the quantity of illegal narcotic drugs: mixed-in …”

Inga Carry, Günther Maihold Illegal logging, timber laundering and the global illegal timber trade S. 275-308

„… , drug trafficking and money laundering (Boekhout van Solinge 2008).Seen from a financial angle, illegal …” „… of organised crime, such as drug syndicates, private militias, wildlife traffickers and illegal …” „… business and drug trafficking. Investigative researchers found that there is a growing overlap in the …”

Judith Vorrath Peculiarity and persistence of a transregional flow: the evolution of human trafficking for sexual exploitation from Nigeria to Europe S. 133-162

„… types of serious crimes like kidnapping, robbery as well as drug and human trafficking and thus might be …” „… , counterfeiting of documents, money laundering or drug trafficking (Pascual and Tilouine 2020; EMSC 2020: 21 …” „… : https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_RES_55_25.pdf (accessed 13 April 2022).UNODC, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (2014): “Global Report on …”

Gerardo Damonte, Bettina Schorr The hybrid global gold regime: a perspective from the Peruvian ASGM sector S. 361-384

„… ” (firm hand), a concept well known from the anti-drug campaigns in the region. Under pressure from the …” „… past in the context of anti-drug campaigns, the government declared a “war against illegal mining …” „… drug cocaine, a part of the legal production is diverted into the illegal business, and legal …”

The authors S. 409-411

„… the head of the Global Partnership on Drug Policies and Development (GPDPD), a global programme at the …”

Ina Tessnow-von Wysocki, Dyhia Belhabib, Philippe Le Billon Undercurrents: illegal fishing and European Union markets S. 239-274

„… drug trade (Belhabib et al. 2020) or armed robbery and piracy – activities that are often linked to …” „… and entire economies of low-income countries. Often linked to drug and human trafficking, as well as …” „… , Dyhia/Le Billon, Philippe/Wrathall, David J. (2020): “Narco‐Fish: Global fisheries and drug trafficking …”

Stefan Bauchowitz, Leopold von Carlowitz A decade of due diligence: an emerging regulatory regime to fight the trade in conflict minerals S. 385-408

„… the trafficking of drugs or humans, the flows of these minerals are illicit due not to the product …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748935940

Gabriel Ferreyra - Drug Trafficking in Mexico and the United States

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Gabriel Ferreyra

Drug Trafficking in Mexico and the United States

2020

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Chapter 5 Drug Prohibition and the War on Drugs Revisited S. 169-196

Chapter 1 What Is Drug Trafficking? S. 1-24

Chapter 2 Drug Trafficking in Mexico S. 25-70

Chapter 4 The Price of the War on Drugs in Mexico S. 127-0

Chapter 6 How the DEA Got Lost in the War on Drugs S. 197-228

doi.org/10.5771/9781498523622

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Helena Barop

Mohnblumenkriege

2021

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4 Nixon, Vietnam und der War on Drugs (1968-1972) S. 126-152

„… 126 4 Nixon, Vietnam und der War on Drugs (1968-1972) »America’s public enemy number one in the …” „… United States is drug abuse. In order to fight and defeat this enemy, it is necessary to wage a new …” „… Januar 1969 ins 1 Richard Nixon: »Remarks About an Intensified Program for Drug Abuse Prevention and …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 472-494

„… . C., November 1978. Federal Drug Enforcement and Supply Control Effort, Hearings before a …” „… . Message from the President of the United States Transmitting the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 …” „… of Federal Drug Research and Regulatory Programs: LSD, Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Executive …”

1 Die Erfindung des Drogenproblems (1821-1967) S. 29-71

„… wollte, ging in die Apotheke. Drugs,2 das waren allerhand obskure Wässerchen und Pillen, die schluckte …” „… Stoffe sich eigentlich in den Fläschchen und Döschen befanden, die frei über die Theken der drug stores …” „… an English Opium-Eater, Hertfordshire 2009 [Originalausgabe: London 1821], S. 142. 2 Das Wort »drug …”

Abkürzungen S. 470-471

„… of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs c. caja (d. h. Box) CENTO Central Treaty Organization CIA Central …” „… Intelligence Agency CN Call Number (UN Library) CND UN Committee on Narcotic Drugs Congr. Rec. Congressional …” „… Records (Parlamentsdrucksachen des US-Kongresses) CREST CIA Records Search Tool DEA Drug Enforcement …”

3 Die Drogenrevolution (1950-1969) S. 99-125

„… , The Beats, & Drugs, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2016; Barry Miles: William S. Burroughs. A Life, London …” „… : Junky, S. 24-27. Der Untertitel der Originalausgabe lautete »Confessions of an Unredeemed Drug Addict …” „… Gains: »LSD: Hollywood’s Status Symbol Drug«, in: Cosmopolitan, November 1963, S. 68 f., zit. n. Siff …”

Einleitung S. 9-26

„… : »Turkish Farmers See Poverty in Ban on the Poppy«, 3.10.1972, S. 93. 3 UNDND: UN/Thai Programme for Drug …” „… aktivere Drogenpolitik 6 Time: »Search and Destroy – The War on Drugs«, 4.9.1972. In den Quellen treten …” „… verwunderlich, dass in den USA in den vergangenen Jahren die Neue Drogengeschichte (»New Drug History«)7 zu …”

12 US-Drogenpolitik in Mexiko (1959-1979) S. 380-451

„… Yield Drug«, 21.3.1976. 2 Isaac Campos: Home Grown. Marijuana and the Origins of Mexico’s War on Drugs …” „… . 6 Walker, Drug, S. 164, vgl. Maria Celia Toro: The Internationalization of Police. The DEA in …” „… – später auch mit Unterstützung der UN Commission on Narcotic Drugs – zu einer strengeren Durchsetzung des …”

11 Von der Blüte ins Blut III – Halbwissen über die mexikanischen Drogenmärkte (1978) S. 367-379

„… Drogenmärkte (1978) »The drug network’s Mexican connection is estimated to be a $2 billion yearly business …” „… ; Illicit Drugs from Mexico: Preliminary Background Paper, 31.12.1975, in: DNSA, Mexico-United States …” „… Reacts to Drug Rings«, in: Washington Star, 8.12.1972. 368 eskalation : mexiko Sieht man von den …”

7 US-Drogenpolitik in der Türkei (1948-1975) S. 194-248

„… Reintroduction in Turkey, in: Geographical Review 101 (July 2011), S. 301 f.; Block, Alan: European Drug Traffic …” „… Interest in the International Drug Control System, in: Walker (Hg.), Drug. 8 Vgl. Erik Zürcher: Turkey. A …” „… , Unpublished Collection, War on Drugs, Box 3, S. 18, S. 20. Das Heroin Signature Program, das bis heute die …”

9 Alternativen zum Opiumanbau in Thailand (1959-1979) S. 272-318

„… drogenpolitischen Reflexe waren eng verbunden mit 1 UNDND: UN/Thai Programme for Drug Abuse Control in Thailand …” „… and Coordination, Box S-1003-0046, File 6, S. 11; vgl. Weimer, Drugs, S. 119. 2 White Paper on Drug …” „… Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) immerhin 80 Prozent der weltweiten 3 Westad, War, S. 180; Stöver, States …”

6 US-Drogenpolitik in Frankreich (1948-1974) S. 172-193

„… , Part III, undatiert, in: NSArchive, Unpublished Collection, War on Drugs, Box 3, S. 2 f. 4 Time: »The …” „… Times: »The French Connection – in Real Life«, 6.2.1972, S. 51. 30 Alexandre Marchant: When ›Drugs …” „… ‹ become ›Drugs‹: Issues of Pharmaceutical Abuse in France from the 1960s to the 1990s, in: Medicina nei …”

10 US-Drogenpolitik im Goldenen Dreieck (1971-1976) S. 319-364

„… Asia. Anything less than total cooperation from drug producing nations threatens the life of every …” „… : »Agents Seize Drugs in Thailand«, 29.7.1971, S. 18; Telegramm US-Botschaft Saigon an State Dept …” „… .; Weimer, Drugs, S. 102. 12 Telegramm State Dept. an US-Botschaft Bangkok, 16.9.1971, in: NARA, RG 59 …”

2 Mafia-Mythen und die Logik der Angebotskontrolle (1950-1970) S. 72-98

„… , Harold W. Coppóck: Drug Addiction I. Addiction by Escape Training, in: Journal of Pharmaceutical …” „… : Psychophamacology 66 (1979), S. 87-91.vgl. Carl Hart: High Price. Drugs, Neuroscience and Discovering Myself …” „… : Walker (Hg.): Drug, S. 117-142. Unter Nativismus versteht man in der US-amerikanischen Geschichte die …”

5 Von der Blüte ins Blut I –Halbwissen über die French Connection (1973) S. 155-171

„… United Nations. Review of the Work of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs from its 1st to 20st Session, in …” „… : NSArchive, Unpublished Collection, War on Drugs, Box 3, S. 43; vgl. DEA History 1975-1980, S. 42 …” „… on Drugs, Box 3; Newsday: »The Heroin Trail«, 11.2.1973, S. 8; 1967 spricht Andrew Tartaglino von …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… internationale Prohibitionsregime 65 — Drugs and Narcotics 67 — Bilanz 68 2 Mafia-Mythen und die Logik der …” „… — Reaktionen 109 — Und Heroin? 114 — Junkies 116 4 Nixon, Vietnam und der War on Drugs (1968-1972 …” „… 134 — Comprehensive Drug Abuse and Prevention Act 140 — Declaration of War 142 — »Just kick the hell …”

8 Von der Blüte ins Blut II – Halbwissen über das Goldene Dreieck (1974) S. 251-271

„… der Drogenpolitiker 1 Congr. Rec., International Narcotics Trade, S. 10. 2 White Paper on Drug Abuse …” „… . A Report to the President from the Domestic Council Drug Abuse Task Force, September 1975, S. 19 …” „… Thirty-Year Journey, prepared for the United Nations International Drug Control Programme, Chiang Mai 2001 …”

Fazit S. 452-468

„… Welt war zumindest rhetorisch zentral für die Konzepte, die die Eskalationsphase des War on Drugs in …” „… Zeit ein Teil ihrer Realität bleiben würde. Anstatt auf den Tag zu warten, an dem der War on Drugs …” „… Wiederauflage des War on Drugs nach sich zog. Die außenpolitischen Aspekte dieser neuen drogenpolitischen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783835347366

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Henning Riecke (ed.)

Partners for Stability

Series: DGAP-Schriften zur Internationalen Politik

Volume 2013

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Kamoludin Abdullaev Tajikistan facing the Drug Problem in Afghanistan S. 35-46

„… 35 Tajikistan facing the Drug Problem in Afghanistan by Kamoludin Abdullaev Introduction Tajikistan …” „… is a poor and weak state squeezed between drug producers and drug consumers. Of all the former …” „… war in Afghanistan. But what impact does the Afghan drug economy have on Tajikistan? And what are …”

Syed Mohammad Ali The Afghan Drug Problem and its Implications for Pakistan S. 47-54

„… 47 The Afghan Drug Problem and its Implications for Pakistan by Syed Mohammad Ali This article …” „… options to foster transnational or regional cooperation to overcome the Afghan drug problem, considering …” „… . Challenges to Pakistan’s interests and policies Pakistan is geographically vulnerable to drug trafficking …”

Nasser Saghafi-Ameri International Approaches and Solutions to the Afghan Drug Problem: An Iranian Perspective S. 23-34

„… 23 Drugs 2012_Afghanistan_Riecke.indb 23 11.2.2013 13:20 2012_Afghanistan_Riecke.indb 24 …” „… 11.2.2013 13:20 25 International Approaches and Solutions to the Afghan Drug Problem: An Iranian …” „… establishment of peace and security; reconstruction and development; and the drug and narcotics problem.1 The …”

Vanda Felbab-Brown Still Knee-Deep In Poppy: The Evolution of Counter-Narcotics Policies in Afghanistan S. 55-72

„… illicit drug economy as in Afghanistan. In 2007 and 2008, the economy reached levels unprecedented in the …” „… the global drug market and by poppy crop disease, rather than being the outcome of the policies of …” „… policies in Afghanistan are of critical importance not only for drug control, but also for the security …”

Victor Korgun The Afghan Problem in Light of Russian National Interests S. 81-88

„… drug-trafficking, Islamic extremism and terrorism, political instability, and endemic corruption. Today the …” „… production, unlawful circulation, and smuggling of drugs have proven to be the most dangerous threats to …” „… Russia. A considerable part of them goes to Russia. According to Afghan authorities, drug production in …”

Henning Riecke Partners for Stability: Afghanistan’s Neighbors and Regional Cooperation S. 9-22

„… that builds up an Iran-dominated economic space. Iran is suffering from the drug production, since …” „… addicts have multiplied there. It saw thousands of border police officers die in the fight against drug …” „… in Afghanistan and their sanctuaries, nor to stop arms trafficking and drug trade.7 Pakistan also …”

Enrico Fels The Role of the SCO in Afghanistan S. 235-250

„… to transport drugs to Western markets, and terrorists and extremists in the region finance their …” „… causes with drug profits. For these reasons Afghanistan has become a central focus and a source of …” „… importance of international cooperation in the fight against terrorism as well as the growing Afghan drug …”

Wolfgang Danspeckgruber The Western Neighbor: The Role of Iran in the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan S. 191-198

„… the security sector, the drug problem, the antagonistic relations with the Sunni Taliban, the economy …” „… in Afghanistan. Iran has over one million drug addicts, and according to some, the world’s worst …” „… using opiates. This is the highest rate worldwide. See United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC …”

Massoumeh Torfeh Iran in Afghanistan: Political Designs and Regional Games S. 111-124

„… been tension along the border area of Baluchistan. There has been increased drug trafficking across …” „… it planned to invest twenty million dollar toward a manufacturing plant in Herat. The War on Drugs A …” „… United Nations Office for Drug and Crime (UNODC) report17 showed that in 2007 Iran made by far the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… 9 by Henning Riecke Drugs International Approaches and Solutions to the Afghan Drug Problem: An …” „… Iranian Perspective 25 by Nasser Saghafi-Ameri Tajikistan facing the Drug …” „… Problem in Afghanistan 35 by Kamoludin Abdullaev The Afghan Drug Problem and its …”

Ahadhon Najmitdinov Central Asian States and Afghanistan’s Stabilization S. 177-190

„… organization’s efforts to improve regional economic integration and fight drug smuggling and extremism. Even …” „… from Afghanistan. As a result, drug addiction has become catastrophic in Russia, as the lion’s share …” „… , and up to 60 percent of narcotics trafficked through the Northern Route remain in Russia. Drug …”

Marco Overhaus NATO and Afghanistan’s Neighbors: Difficult Partners for Stabilization and Reconstruction S. 213-224

„… , and drug trafficking threatens regime stability across the region. There is clear evidence that …” „… borders and fighting militancy, terrorism, and the illegal flow of drugs is, therefore, crucial …” „… security capabilities.39 Russia has persistently pressed NATO to act more aggressively against drug …”

Egon Ramms A Country with Many Neighbors: Afghanistan and the Regional Approach S. 267-276

„… other sources. These arms deliveries are partly paid for with drugs produced in Afghanistan. Because of …” „… this, as well as through further drug trafficking out of Afghanistan, a large problem of Iran is …” „… intensified: the greatly increasing number of drug addicts. The border between the two countries cannot be …”

Authors S. 277-280

„… of “Shooting Up: Counterinsurgency and the War on Drugs.” Enrico Fels Research Fellow at the Center …”

Șaban Kardaș Turkey’s Regional Approach in Afghanistan: A Civilian Power in Action S. 251-266

„… including fighting against terrorism and drug trafficking. The Turkish Union of Chambers of Commerce and …” „… that are all trans-boundary and require regional responses, such as terrorism, drug and human …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845238777

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