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Matthias Lehmann, Christoph Kumpan - European Financial Services Law

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Matthias Lehmann (ed.), Christoph Kumpan (ed.)

European Financial Services Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2019

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Article 107 Reasoning of negative decisions; standing to sue of consumer protection agencies S. 1459-1460

„… . Article 107 Reasoning of negative decisions; standing to sue of consumer protection agencies 1. The …” „… strengthens the consumer protection. II. Commentary As part of the rule of law rationale, any denial of …” „… , including information asymmetry and lack of expertise, Art 107(3) of UCITSD ensures that consumer protection …”

Introduction to Articles 39-43 Intro Art. 39-43 S. 538-541

„… Principles on Financial Consumer Protection of 2011 do not yet mention this specific power, but merely trust …” „… /OECD Task Force on Financial Consumer Protection 2013 envisage product intervention powers.4 Yet this …” „… ). 4 G20/OECD Task Force on Financial Consumer Protection, Action Plan: Effective Approaches to Support …”

Article 12 Out-of-court complaint and redress procedures S. 1774-1776

„… Payment Disputes under the Commission for Consumer Protection – Croatia: Croatian National Bank …” „… Supervision and Development of Cooperative Societies; Consumer Rights Protection Centre – Czech Republic …” „… Protection Board; Financial Supervision Authority – Finland: Consumer Dispute Board – France: Comité de la …”

Article 75 Extra-judicial mechanism for consumers complaints S. 376-377

„… at least one of the following three entities: public bodies (point (a)), consumer organisations …” „… consumers complaints 1. Member States shall ensure the setting-up of efficient and effective complaints and …” „… redress procedures for the out-of-court settlement of consumer disputes concerning the provision of …”

Article 106 Reporting of auditors to competent authorities S. 1458-1459

„… . Article 107 Reasoning of negative decisions; standing to sue of consumer protection agencies 1. The …” „… strengthens the consumer protection. II. Commentary As part of the rule of law rationale, any denial of …” „… interests of consumers and in accordance with national law, take action before the courts or competent …”

Article 73 Reporting of infringements S. 373-375

„… communication channels for such reports; (b) appropriate protection for employees of financial institutions who …” „… , discrimination or other types of unfair treatment; (c) protection of the identity of both the person who reports …” „… which is similar to Article 73 of MiFID II. Such whistleblower protections are intended to encourage …”

Foreword to Articles 24 to 30 Foreword to Arts 24 to 30 S. 155-157

„… MiFID II’s harmonised regime for investor protection. The aim of the articles is to ensure an …” „… appropriate level of protection for investors, and to enhance the investor protection provided by MiFID I …” „… . Enhancing investor protection also supports MiFID II’s ‘passporting’ regime, which is based on the principle …”

Article 10 Competent authorities S. 1771-1773

„… Consumer Protection Board – Finland: Financial Supervisory Authority; Finnish Consumer Agency; Ombudsman …” „… : National Bank of Hungary – Ireland: Central Bank of Ireland; Competition and Consumer Protection Commission …” „… Market Commission; Consumer Rights Protection Centre – Lithuania: Bank of Lithuania – Luxembourg …”

Article 21 Regular review of conditions for initial authorisation S. 149-151

„… Banking Law and Banking 366; Campbell J et al., ‘Consumer Financial Protection’ (2011) 25 Journal of …” „… investor protection regulations in accordance with Art 20(8) MiFID II, including the best execution …” „… Consulting, The EU market for consumer long-term retail savings vehicles, Final Report, 15 November 2007 …”

Article 74 Right of appeal S. 375-376

„… specialised body for consumer complaints may foster consumer protection insofar as it will most likely allow …” „… consumers and in accordance with national law, take action before the courts or competent administrative …” „… implementation of this Directive are applied: (a) public bodies or their representatives; (b) consumer …”

Article 1 Subject matter S. 1231-1234

„… a high level of consumer and investor protection. It lays down conditions for the issuing of credit …” „… through 12 and 35 a CRA Regulation include investor and consumer protection standards. It is noteworthy …” „… rating agencies’ independence, the avoidance of conflicts of interest, and the enhancement of consumer …”

Article 2 Scope S. 1234-1236

„… protections. In terms of content, the CRA Regulation was based on the IOSCO Code of Conduct and some duties it …” „… scores, credit scoring systems or similar assessments related to obligations arising from consumer …” „… standard created by the OECD regulations, and the protection provided by the OECD standards was considered …”

Article 76 Professional secrecy S. 377-378

„… protection in cases that involve (alleged) violations of MiFIR or of laws transposing MiFID II into national …” „… “effective complaints and redress procedures for the out-of-court settlement of consumer disputes”. While …” „… extra-judicial mechanisms is confined to consumer cases. A Member State may decide whether to set up a public …”

Article 1 Subject matter and scope S. 1711-1720

„… exclude from the scope of this Directive credit claims where the debtor is a consumer as defined in …” „… credit agreements for consumers or a micro or small enterprise as defined in Article 1 and Article 2(2 …” „… Intermediated Securities (Springer 2012), 140. 8 Devos, ‘Legal Protection of Payment and Securities Settlement …”

Article 23 Conflicts of interest S. 151-155

„… . Even though Art 23 of MiFID II does not form part of MiFID II’s section on investor protection …” „… , mitigating conflicts of interest is central to investor protection.3 Level 2 and 3 measures Relevant level 2 …” „… harmonised regime for investor protection. The aim of the articles is to ensure an appropriate level of …”

Article 5 Requirements for credit transfer and direct debit transactions S. 1759-1765

„… PSU that is not a consumer or a microenterprise, initiates or receives individual credit transfers or …” „… only initiated by one or more specified payees; Where neither the payer nor the payee is a consumer …” „… Art 5(2) must be consistent with the data protection rules in national law, which transposes the …”

Article 33 S. 1096-1097

„… sound standards for consumer protection including comparisons between financial products. The review …” „… consumer testing and an examination of non-legislative options as well as the outcomes of the review of …”

Article 108 Delineation of supervisory powers S. 1460-1462

„… lack of expertise, Art 107(3) of UCITSD ensures that consumer protection agencies can act against …” „… taken, even if negative. Since consumers face disincentives to sue, including information asymmetry and …”

Article 25 Assessment of suitability and appropriateness and reporting to clients S. 180-193

„… protection; and (iv) market transparency and integrity are ensured by the prevention of market abuse in the …” „… protection of the relevant conduct of business rules. Such a warning may be provided in a standardised format …” „… property, which is subject to the provisions concerning creditworthiness assessment of consumers laid down …”

Article 3 Formal requirements S. 1722-1724

„… Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993 on unfair terms in consumer contracts and national provisions concerning …” „… States do not require additional formal acts, general rules of debtor protection apply. The report …” „… : upgrading Europe’s rules on default and collateral protection’ (2009) 3 Law and Financial Markets Review 218 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. I-XLII

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 74 375 Extra-judicial mechanism for consumers complaints …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 77 378 Data protection …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 27 849 Data protection …”

Introduction S. 941-951

„… associated costs while maintaining effective levels of protection for consumers and investors. Indeed, the …” „… Rechtswissenschaften 2015); Easterbrook F and Fischel D, ‘Mandatory Disclosure and the Protection of Investors’ (1984 …” „… rules on the conduct of business, the protection of investors. Moreover, such information provides an …”

Article 24 General principles and information to clients S. 157-180

„… practice, private law duties will usually be consistent with investor protection rules under MiFID II. In …” „… subject to other provisions of Union law relating to credit institutions and consumer credits with respect …” „… specific risks to investor protection or to market integrity which are of particular importance in the …”

Article 39 Market monitoring S. 541-542

„… removing the incentive for consumers to learn and play an active role in policing financial institutions.15 …” „… addresses a significant investor protection concern or a threat to the orderly functioning and integrity of …”

Article 64 Conversion disclosures and procedures S. 1405-1407

„… statutory amendments of companies or rules on amending contracts with consumers). Art. 64 UCITSD 4. Funds …” „… the feeder UCITS and all intermediaries that act on its behalf. Investor protection warrants an …”

Article 34 S. 1097-1099

„… be maintained, in view of sound standards for consumer protection including comparisons between …”

Article 19 Uses of languages S. 1016-1018

„… Möslein, ‘The Language of the Prospectus: Europeanisation of Prospectus Law and Consumer Protection’ (2007 …”

Article 13 S. 1073-1081

„… rule ensures adequate documentation and promotes consumer protection while bearing in mind the …” „… Parliament and of the Council of 23 September 2002 concerning the distance marketing of consumer financial …”

Article 6 Report on payments to governments S. 1131-1135

„… + DOC+PDF+V0//EN. 6 Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Pub. L. No. 111-203, H.R. 4173 …”

Article 28 Obligation to trade on regulated markets, MTFs or OTFs S. 503-511

„… Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, Pub. L. No 111-203, 124 Stat. 1376 (2010). 4 See Dilworth and …” „… protection; (d) it ensures market transparency and integrity via rules addressing market abuse in the form of …”

Introduction and overview S. 874-881

„… responsibility and consumer protection”. 22 For further detail on the legislative procedure, see …”

Introduction S. 1563-1574

„… Reform and Consumer Protection Act.13 The European Parliament, in its 15 July 2010 Resolution on …” „… level of investor protection and to create a level playing field between market participants.16 To …”

Index S. 1785-1803

„… protection MAR 29 3 Data publication arrangements – access MiFIR 3 15 Data Reporting Service Providers …” „… 11, 5 13 Eligible counterparties MiFID II 30 1 et seq. – investor protection MiFID II 30 3 EMIR …” „… – financial instruments FCD 1 11 – form FCD 1 26, 3 1 et seq. – good faith protection FCD 8 9 et seq …”

Article 16 Organisational requirements S. 65-120

„… , where investment firms safeguard client assets and client funds, specific risks to investor protection …” „… . Client protection (Art 16(8)-(11) MiFID …” „… non-monetary benefits. Other regulatory texts Questions and Answers on MiFID II and MiFIR investor protection …”

Article 57 Position limits and position management controls in commodity derivatives S. 317-334

„… Sec. 737 Dodd-Frank Act (Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act 2010), amending sec. 4 a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845279893

Lowell E. Baier - The Codex of the Endangered Species Act

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Lowell E. Baier

The Codex of the Endangered Species Act

2023

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Appendix A. Federal Environmental and Consumer Protection Statutes and Agencies Established during the 1960s and 1970s Green Revolution S. 647-648

„… 647Appendix AFederal Environmental and Consumer Protection Statutes and Agencies Established …” „… during the 1960s and 1970s Green RevolutionYear Environmental Legislation Consumer Protection …” „… Act• Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act• Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968• Radiation …”

Preface S. i-xl

„… Opportunity 626 Contents xiiiAcknowledgments 643Appendix A: Federal Environmental and Consumer Protection …” „… studied and defined Alaskan lands to be recommended to Congress for permanent protection.After leaving the …” „… Toward Wildlife Protection 26Wildlife and Environmental Laws from the 1960s to Today 281973: A Watershed …”

Index S. 799-816

„… Conflict, xxxi, 494–96, 555, 583, 614, 625–26consumer protection laws, 26, 28, 46, 52, 98, 317Continental …” „… , 26, 461–63. See also Bald and Golden Eagle Protection ActBald Eagle Protection Act of 1940. See Bald …” „… and Golden Eagle Protection ActBald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, 26, 461–64Baldwin v. Fish and …”

Part I. THE EVOLUTION OF THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT S. 1-290

„… adequate. This prompted a groundswell of support for the massive enactment of consumer protection and …” „… passage of dozens of new laws relating to environmental protection as well as consumer and worker …” „… ultimately led to the Clean Air Act of 1970, and over 60 other environmental and consumer protection laws …”

Part II. CONTEMPORARY ISSUES OF THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT S. 291-642

„… that legal protection?During this period, state sovereignty over wildlife endured: The principle became …” „… market, and debt based on irrational optimism and overconfidence. However, overproduction of consumer …” „… protection violations. California argued the state had “a proprietary interest in fish in the ocean waters …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538112083

Thomas Pfeiffer - Rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung des Verbraucherinformationsrechts

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Thomas Pfeiffer (ed.)

Rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung des Verbraucherinformationsrechts

Series: Privatrecht - Wirtschaftsrecht - Verfahrensrecht

Volume 4 2013

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: Länderbericht der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika S. 387-434

„… consumer protection-related rule-making authority (identified below, under section I). Congress has also …” „… of consumer protection in your country? Which role does it play with regard to consumer protection …” „… decisions. 1. Yet major consumer protection roles for federal, state and local government are widely …”

: Länderbericht Schweden S. 213-254

„… information law 1. What is the function of consumer information within the system of consumer protection in …” „… your country? Which role does it play with regard to consumer protection by means of preventive …” „… plays a significant role in the consumer protection system. Consumer information in the broad sense …”

: Länderbericht Irland S. 323-386

„… when buying goods. Most of the consumer protection measures which have been implemented have …” „… method of consumer protection in Ireland is largely regulatory rather than rights-based. Consumers …” „… issue, or consumer protection concern, information is usually quickly and readily available, and …”

: Länderbericht Belgien S. 105-152

„… information law 1. What is the function of consumer information within the system of consumer protection in …” „… your country? Which role does it play with regard to consumer protection by means of preventive …” „… consumers Article 30 of the Law of 14 July 1991 on commercial practices and information and protection of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Agreements 263  3. European Measures 264  4. Consumer Contracts 264  5. Consumer Protection 265  6. Product …” „… Product Safety Directive 376  (2) Children’s Toys 377  (3) The Consumer Protection Act 2007 377  (4 …” „… principles 105  I. Structure of the consumer information law 105  a. Information obligations under Belgian …”

: Länderbericht Großbritannien S. 255-322

„… Protection Act 1998. More information is available in HLE 9(1) 313. • The Consumer Credit (Disclosure of …” „… transpositions: • Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations SI 2000/2344 and SI 2005/689 • Consumer …” „… (OFT/390 (2008) 3d) (see below on OFT). 5. Consumer Protection Product Safety Under Regulation 7 …”

: Länderbericht Dänemark S. 203-212

„… general assumptions underlying Danish consumer protection are that the relatively weak position of …” „… , many of the initiatives taken in order to improve the protection of consumers are comprised of …” „… main task is to contribute to the creation and maintenance of a high level of consumer protection as …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236339

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Thomas Roethe

Der Verbraucher

Series: Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Europäisches Wirtschafts- und Verbraucherrecht e.V.

Volume 35 2014

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The Serbian Consumer S. 113-194

„… what are his needs? How is consumer protection processed? Who is in charge of it and on which …” „… basic idea behind establishing consumer law and consumer protection as means of building a civil society …” „… with consumer protection issues and have different understandings of what it is all about. We will find …”

The Albanian Consumer S. 61-84

„… impression what is it about in Albania with consumer law and consumer protection, how is it done. For this …” „… association ZMK 7. a representative of the Ministry of Economics, and the Consumer Protection Commission The …” „… highly ambitious and enthusiastic. 62 2. A competitive “double strategy” in the Consumer Protection Law …”

Der Verbraucher – ein transitorisches Wesen S. 29-60

„… , 1994, Typoskript. 7 Vgl. E. Hondius, The Dutch Act on Group Actions. Consumer Protection as a Catalyst …” „… gesellschaftliche Realität bewahrt. Seine Frage, „...will the existence of an European consumer pre-date the …” „… construction of an European consumer law or is it European consumer law which will create an European consumer …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845251240

Hans-W. Micklitz, Peter Rott, Ulrike Docekal, Peter Kolba - Verbraucherschutz durch Unterlassungsklagen

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Hans-W. Micklitz, Peter Rott, Ulrike Docekal, Peter Kolba

Verbraucherschutz durch Unterlassungsklagen

Series: Schriftenreihe des Instituts für Europäisches Wirtschafts- und Verbraucherrecht e.V.

Volume 17 2007

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Ulrike Docekal, Peter Kolba, Hans-W. Micklitz, Peter Rott 11. Lettland S. 101-107

„… gewährt dem Consumer Rights Protection Centre die Befugnis, Herstellern, Verkäufern oder Dienstleistern …” „… kann ihnen das Consumer Rights Protection Centre eine Frist setzen.§ 22 VSG garantiert Verbrauchern das …” „… Verbraucherorganisationen frei, sich mit Vorschlägen an das Consumer Rights Protection Centre zu wenden. Ob dies nur für …”

Ulrike Docekal, Peter Kolba, Hans-W. Micklitz, Peter Rott 24. Ungarn S. 205-213

„… for Consumer Protection in Hungary (Országos Fogyasztóvédelmi Egyesület, OFE).?s ??ra ??r …” „… Association for Consumer Protection in Hungary (Orszâgos Fogyasztovédelmi Egyesület, OFE), die Association …” „… for Consumer Protection of Csepel, den Hungarian Automobile Club und die Association of Hungarian …”

Ulrike Docekal, Peter Kolba, Hans-W. Micklitz, Peter Rott 9. Irland S. 89-93

„… im Jahre 2001 durch die European Communities (Protection of Consumers’ Collective Interests …” „… Stellen. Der Director of Consumer Affairs and Fair Trade ist verantwortlich für die Verteidigung der …” „… kollektiven Interessen der Verbraucher. Sein Amt wurde durch den Consumer Information Act 1978 (CIA …”

Ulrike Docekal, Peter Kolba, Hans-W. Micklitz, Peter Rott 10. Italien S. 93-101

„… gewährt dem Consumer Rights Protection Centre die Befugnis, Herstellern, Verkäufern oder Dienstleistern …” „… kann ihnen das Consumer Rights Protection Centre eine Frist setzen.§ 22 VSG garantiert Verbrauchern das …” „… vollstreckbar.Ein zwingendes Konsultationserfordernis sieht der Códice del consume vor. Nach Art. 140 Abs. 5 Ccons …”

Ulrike Docekal, Peter Kolba, Hans-W. Micklitz, Peter Rott 8. Großbritannien S. 77-89

„… durch die European Communities (Protection of Consumers’ Collective Interests) Regulations 2001 (S. I …” „… als auch nach den Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 19946 konnten Verbraucherverbände …” „… mit den Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts Regulations 199912 eine Klageberechtigung für …”

Ulrike Docekal, Peter Kolba, Hans-W. Micklitz, Peter Rott 1. Belgien S. 17-25

„… http://mineco.fgov.be/protection_consumer/trade_practices/trade_law/law_on_protection_de_001.pdf verfügbar. Alle Gesetze finden sich in französischer und niederländischer Sprache unter …” „… Pinformation et la protection du consommateur in Kraft (Gesetz über die Handelspraktiken und die Information …” „… matière de protection des intérêts des consommateurs5 sowie durch die Loi relative à publicité trompeuse …”

Ulrike Docekal, Peter Kolba, Hans-W. Micklitz, Peter Rott 20. Slowakei S. 175-181

„… ? ? ????a?ra??tr?Das Consumer Protection Office führt gemäß Art. 62 VSG ein Register der nationalen …” „… zivilrechtlichen Sanktionen finden sich unter der etwas verwirrenden Überschrift „Pecuniary Protection“ in den Art …”

Ulrike Docekal, Peter Kolba, Hans-W. Micklitz, Peter Rott 2. Dänemark S. 25-35

„… Marie Duval gingen die Nordischen Ombudsleute im Rahmen des ICPEN (International Consumer Protection …” „… http://www.forbrug.dk/english/laws/act-on-actions-for-injunctions-for-the-protectionof-consumers-interest/ zu finden.?s ??ci?????ra?r ???a??????tr? ? era????r ??????ra ?r??a?r?Für inländische Klagen sind …”

Ulrike Docekal, Peter Kolba, Hans-W. Micklitz, Peter Rott 21. Slowenien S. 181-187

„… ? ? ????a?ra??tr?Das Consumer Protection Office führt gemäß Art. 62 VSG ein Register der nationalen …”

Ulrike Docekal, Peter Kolba, Hans-W. Micklitz, Peter Rott C. Rechtsvergleich S. 219-264

„… das Consumer Protection Office konsultieren (das selbst nicht klagebefugt ist)Spanien Nein Auf …” „… Director of Consumer AffairsJa, Verbraucherorganisationen können erst 2 Wochen nach Abmahnung vor …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201962

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