„… Eric/Yeung Karen, Big Data and Personalised Price Discrimi-nation in EU Competition Law …” „… . 4. 2023)Surblyte Gintare, Data-Driven Economy and artificial Intelligence: Emerging Competition Law …” „… Mike, The economics of EC competition law: concepts, application and measurement3 (2010)BKartA, Big …”

„… Journal of Law & Business 2020, 1 (7 f); vgl auch Townley/Morrison/Yeung, Big Data and Personalised Price …” „… , Online Price Discrimination and EU Data Privacy Law, Jour-nal of Consumer Policy 2017, 347; Steppe …” „… 2018, 19; Schwalbe, algorithms, Machine Learning and Collusion, Journal of Competition Law & Economics …”

„… Fairness: What Role for Competition Law in Targe-ting Price Discrimination Towards End Consumers? Columbia …” „… , Personalised pricing and EU law, 5 (abgefragt am 20. 5. 2023).1744 Hofmann, WRP 2016, 1074 (1078); Hidar …” „… Streel/Jacques, Personalised pricing and EU law, 5 (abge-fragt am 20. 5. 2023).1758 F. Schuhmacher, wbl 2021, 302 …”

„… Reasonable Inferences: Re-Thinking Data Protection Law in the age of Big Data and aI, Columbia Business Law …” „… Journal of Law and Technology 2018, 1 (3 f); vgl auch Rützel, Rechts-fragen algorithmischer …” „… ); Drechsler/Sánchez, European Journal of Law and Technology 2018, 1 (3); zu den Verarbeitungsschritten im Einzelnen …”

„… , https://paymentandbanking.com/die-wertvollsten-unternehmen-1990-2018/).Kerber, Wolfgang, Data Sharing in IoT Ecosystems and Competition Law: The Exampleof …” „… Stummeyer/Köber (Hrsg.), Amazon fürEntscheider, Wiesbaden, 2020, S. 3-31. Tamke, Maren, Big Data and Competition …” „… for the ‘ExceptionalCircumstances’ Test and Compulsory Copyright Licenses under EC CompetitionLaw …”

„… Business Law Review 2005, 101 ff.; Evans, Two-sided marketdefinition, 2009; Hesse, Competition Policy …” „… . Sondergutachten, 2015, S. 40 Rn. 56; Paal/Hennemann, Big Data as an Asset,2018, S. 48 f.; Podszun, NJW-Beil. 2022 …” „… , 363, 364; Esser/Höft,NZKart 2017, 259, 264; Paal/Hennemann, Big Data as an Asset, 2018, S. 48.383 So …”

„… , 2264 ff.; Jacobides/Lianos,Ecosystems and competition law in theory and practice, 2021, S. 9; Kapoor …” „… ; Paal/Henne‐mann, Big Data as an Asset, 2018, S. 10.45 Evans/Schmalensee, Competition Policy International 2007 …” „… , 364.7 Engert, AcP 2018, 304, 305; Gawer, Innovation 2022, 110, 111 ff.; Paal/Hennemann, BigData as an …”

„… Digital Markets Act more resilient and effective, 2021,S. 17 f.: „However, some big platforms which are …” „… Plattform-Ökosystemen“ behandelt.Auf andere Rechtsfragen im Zusammenhang mit der Adressatenstellung wird ausGründen der …” „… Wettbewerbsrahmen für die Digital‐wirtschaft, 2019, S. 16.2163 Crémer/de Montjoye/Schweitzer, Competition policy for …”

„… /digital-markets-act-obligations-big-tech-uk-dmu/> (last accessed: 12.7.2023); Caillaud/Jullien, ‘Chicken and Egg: Com­petition among …” „… DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law4 Juliane Mendelsohn/Oliver …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41II. Relationship with European and German competition law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43D …”

„… competition, abusive practices or mergers that are detrimental to competition.2Big dataBig data describes both …” „… photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .I. 20Relationship with European and German competition law …”

„… for multi-homing, vertical integration and data-based advantages are evident in connection with the …” „… ’, DB 2021, 605; Podszun/Bongartz/Langenstein, ‘The Digital Markets Act: Moving from Competition Law to …” „… digital companies of paramount significance for competition across mar­kets as encompassing the ‘big …”

„… . National competition law and DMA – example of classification of § 19a GWB (a German digital competition law …” „… the DMA and the application of European and national (in particular competition law) rules by the …” „… national authorities, whose objectives are similar (first and foremost ‘digital competition law’), must …”

„… and competition law in the individual proceeding is to be expected.In connection with the …” „… DMA but also competition law, this means that qualified entities from Germany and abroad can enforce …” „… rest of the negotiations […]’.The Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC) is the …”

„… ‘conventional’ competition law usually required years of proceedings and litigation2 before anti-competitive …” „… ’, RDi 2022, 252; Hoffer/Lehr, ‘Onlineplattformen und Big Data auf dem Prüfstand – Gemeinsame Betrachtung …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .II. Prohibition of data use in competition with business users (Art. 6(2) DMA) 42III. Obligation to …”

„… , 1995). Tamke, Maren, Big Data and Competition Law, Zeitschrift für Wettbewerbsrecht 2017, S. 358-385 …” „… . 10.03.2016). Kerber, Wolfgang, Digital Markets, Data and Privacy: Competition Law, Consumer Law and Data …” „… ). Kuenzler, Adrian, Advancing quality competition in big data markets, Journal of Competition Law & Economics …”

„… Competition, 2012. 546 Monopolkommission, XXII. Hauptgutachten, 2018, Rn. 164; Paal/Hennemann, Big Data as an …” „… : Competition in the Time of Algorithms, Minnesota Law Review, 2015, S. 15; OECD, Algorithms and Collusion, 2017 …” „… and the Robo-Seller: Competition in the Time of Algorithms, Minnesota Law Review, 2015, S. 15. 578 …”

„… IntelligenzC. 44 AlgorithmenI. 44 Big DataII. 46 SoftwareagentenIII. 47 Verteilte Künstliche IntelligenzIV. 48 …” „… Einsatz von Algorithmen im WettbewerbA. 158 Algorithmen im Kontext von Kartellrecht, KI und Big DataI. 158 …” „… ) Ansicht a.M. am Main ABIDA Assessing Big Data ABl. Amtsblatt der Europäischen Union Abs. Absatz ACM …”

„… siehe Mnich, KI 2018, 9, 9 ff. 102 BKartA and Autorité de la concurrence, Competition Law and Data, 2016 …” „… insbesondere erforderlich, damit KI-Systeme die großen verfügbaren Datenmassen (Big Data),57 die in Folge der …” „… kleine Geschichte der Künstlichen Intelligenz, Computerwoche v. 19.06.2018. 57 Auf. zu Big Data siehe …”

„… Data, Bonn/Paris 10.5.2016 (zit.: ADLC/BKartA, CompetitionLaw and Data, 2016).Bar-Gill, Oren …” „… Competition Network, ICN CWG SG2 Project on “Big data and Cartels”The impact of digitalization in cartel …” „… Competition, Bonn/Paris 6.112019 (zit.: ADLC/BKartA, Algorithms and Competition, 2019).–, Competition Law and …”

„… : ADLC/BKartA, Competition Law and Data, 2016,S. 4 f.; Wischmann/Rohde, Neue Möglichkeiten für die …” „… Datenmengen (Big Data7) ausschöpft.Konkret beruht die Preisberechnung nunmehr nicht ausschließlich auf …” „… dazu: Assad et al., Algorithmic Pricing and Competition: EmpiricalEvidence from German Retail Gasoline …”

„… sowohl die britische Wettbe‐werbsbehörde Competition and Markets Authority (Trod limited/GB eyelimited …” „… Rolle. So konzentriertesich vor allem die Competition and Markets Authority im Rahmen derBeweiswürdigung …” „… Electricity) and Dyball Asso‐ciates of Chapter I of the Competition Act 1998 with respect to an …”