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Li Zeng

Beyond the Market Myth

Reihe: Schriften zur Medienwirtschaft und zum Medienmanagement

Band 33 2014

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Assessing the Transition of Chinese Television S. 90-112

„… Chapter 3Assessing the Transition of Chinese TelevisionBased on the theoretical frameworks …” „… impacts from the television-correlative industries of advertising and audience research. This leads to a …” „… Chinese television,which is manifested in the fact that Chinese television is transforming from …”

A Historical Review of the Transition of Chinese Television S. 33-89

„… TelevisionChinese television is from the very beginning a product of political choice. It follows the fundamental …” „… television,four levels together cover [the country with television signals]”.37 In 1992, the 14th Convention of …” „… the 1950s and the1960s.48The Experimental Years (1958-1977)The advent of Chinese televisionChinese …”

„… Chapter 1Some Related Theories to the Transition of Chinese TelevisionSystemBefore closely …” „… analyzing the transition of Chinese television system, it seemsnecessary to build some research frameworks …” „… transition of Chinese television system happens; b) how this transition happens; c) from whichperspective …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… TelevisionChapter 2 33The Starting Position and the Basic Philosophy2.1. 35The Experimental Years (1958-1977)2.2. 36 …” „… ” channels2.5.3.83Assessing the Transition of Chinese TelevisionChapter 3 88A Working Model of the Transition …” „… TelevisionCDU The Christian Democratic Union (Germany)CEECs Central and Eastern European countriesCETV China …”

Introduction S. 15-22

„… , a newround of reforms on the current television system1 has been conducted in order tobetter adjust …” „… Chinese television to the changing environment. Their foremost aimwas to improve Chinese television’s …” „… . governmental officials, television practitioners, and media academics, seem to consent that the market …”

Cited English and German literature S. 239-243

„… BibliographyCited English and German literatureAbercrombie, Nicholas. Television and Society. UK …” „… RobertC. Allen and Annette Hill (eds.) The Television Studies Reader. London and NewYork: Routledge, 2004 …” „… th Edition) and 2010 (7th Edition).Dahlgren, Peter. Television and the Public Sphere: citizenship …”

The Dual Broadcasting System in Britain and Germany S. 157-214

„… unseen newscaster accompanied by still photographs, Independent TelevisionNews (ITN) were presented by …” „… than the private television.When the structure of programmes is examined more closely, Figure 5.4 …” „… emergence and rapid development of televisionadvertising market. As showed in Figure 5.5, television …”

Cited Chinese literature S. 244-248

„… , Heng. 2003: Analysis of the Viewer Behaviour of Chinese TelevisionAudience and the Competition of …” „… Communication, 2004, Vol 19(1): 39–52.White, James D. Global Media: the television revolution in Asia. New York …” „… and London:Routledge, 2005.Yu, Jinlu. “The Structure and Function of Chinese Television, 1978-1989 …”

The Purely Public Service Broadcasting System: the predecessor of the dual broadcasting systemThe Purely Public Service Broadcasting System S. 113-156

„… commercial system. Based on this idea, the TelevisionBill 1954 was published and the new supervisor of …” „… television.However, it has to be pointed out that the impact of the industry lobby on policymaking was fairly limited …” „… history of a concept”. In Edward Buscombe (ed.) British Television: A Reader. Oxford: Oxford University …”

Theoretical Analyses of the Dual Broadcasting System and the Inspirations for Chinese Broadcasting ReformTheoretical Analyses of the Dual Broadcasting System S. 215-238

„… .484 Therefore, the Japanese commercial television stations carry principallyentertainment, ranging …” „… established at the constitutional level, according to which“a state-operated television, in which form also …” „… of this research: Is the dual broadcasting system an alternative for the ongoing Chinese television …”

Index S. 249-254

„… television135, 159, 167– of Chinese television 45-48, 59-62,77-78, 101-02– of German private broadcasting …” „… – Broadcasting Act 1990 167-68– Television Act 1954 135, 159– Sound Broadcasting Act 1972 167British broadcasting …” „… , 93,101CDU 172-73civil society 48-51, 68, 71, 100, 129civilian-run television 79-81commercial broadcasting …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845246802

Louis Perron - How to overcome the power of incumbency in election campaigns

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Louis Perron

How to overcome the power of incumbency in election campaigns

Reihe: Kommunikation in Politik und Wirtschaft

Band 3 2010

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Access to television and advertising S. 114-118

„… globe have one thing in common, it is the importance of television.In Latin America, mass rallies were …” „… television and advertisingThe relentless airing of television ads, the so-called air war, is the core feature …” „… 2004).7.1.6114Also outside of the USA, television is an extremely important tool for campaignsto communicate with …”

Summary: A global typology of campaign styles S. 122-124

„… , Esser 2001; Kaid 1991; Maarek2001). The U.S. campaign style is money, message and television driven …” „… to paid television time is heavily regulated and limited.On the other hand, parties and candidates in …” „… most European countries get a limitedamount of free television advertising time. Campaigns also rely …”

The legal and regulation environment of election campaigns S. 119-121

„… election campaign islimited. This influences free airtime, access to political television advertising …” „… campaigns are money-driven,highly specialized and fought and won on television. On the contrary …” „… campaigns (Plasser 2002: 176). Despite the factthat candidates get free advertising time on television …”

The campaign of Bill Clinton in 1992 S. 127-132

„… their television spots, the Clintonteam often used footage of incumbent President Bush himself, which …” „… mentioned the economy as one of Clinton’smain focus. In fact, the very first television spot Clinton aired …” „… Clinton’splan. As mentioned above, Clinton urged voters in his television spots to call inand request a copy of …”

Promotion of the political offer: Communication dimension S. 52-54

„… the form of advertising, every campaign seeks positivenews coverage in television, radio and …” „… 3:4.3.153Other advertisingIn addition to traditional media such as television, radio and newspapers …” „… the medium also depends on the targeting strategies of a campaign. While television and radio reach …”

INTRODUCTION S. 15-26

„… began that was characterizedby the existence of a few, nationwide television stations. As a result, the …” „… political communication mainly took placein officially independent nationwide television stations with the …” „… television and newspapers are non-partisan. While these media outlets have their own editorial biases andare …”

BIBLIOGRAPHY S. 265-296

„… , Stehpen 1984. The Spot: The Rise of Political Advertising on Television.Cambridge: MIT Press.Diamond …” „… Functional Analysis of Presidential Television Advertisements, 1952-1996. Praeger Series in Political …” „… . 2005. My Life. New York: Vintage Books.Cohen, Akiba A. 1987. The Television News Interview. London …”

Promotion of the political offer: Strategy and management dimension S. 54-56

„… Other advertisingIn addition to traditional media such as television, radio and newspapers …” „… the medium also depends on the targeting strategies of a campaign. While television and radio reach …”

The election campaign industry S. 121-122

„… Vox Populi as well as IBOPE, with the latterbeing related to the television station Globo. Unlike in …” „… ). The U.S. campaign style is money, message and television driven. Public7.2122 …”

The party system S. 108-114

„… result, a candidate needs to appear on television and/or tour the provincesmonths (if not years) in …” „… television and advertisingThe relentless airing of television ads, the so-called air war, is the core feature …”

The vulnerability of the two incumbents: Bush Sr. and Bush Jr. S. 125-127

„… unpopular during the campaign that his own television adsstopped featuring him but instead relied on third …” „… latter and called for change. In their television spots, the Clintonteam often used footage of incumbent …”

OVERVIEW OF THE EXISTING WORKS ABOUT ELECTION CAMPAIGNS S. 27-32

„… television and presidential candidates changeAmerican politics. Lichter and Noyes (1996) explore why …” „… formats and stylesof political television interviews, Kaid’s (1995) comparison of political advertisingin …”

Reservations of political science towards the study of campaigns S. 33-37

„… the importance of television isgrowing (Scammell 1999: 721). By contrast, turnout is generally …” „… previous research has shown that the speeches of thecandidates and even political television commercials …”

The cases of the Philippines S. 222-226

„… principal television channels (ABS-CBN, GMA-7)Table 33:223compared to 320 minutes for Poe (Quintos de Jesus …” „… alsohas to be said that Legarda, a former television celebrity is not seen as a traditionalpolitician …”

The strategies of the incumbents and how the challengers reacted to it S. 135-142

„… exit poll was accessed through the official website of the television station CNN …” „… contrast withKerry. In the hundred top media markets, the Bush campaign aired 49,050 television commercials …” „… Bush campaign poured $60 million into televisionadvertising on Kerry before the Democratic candidate …”

The vulnerability of the incumbents S. 142-143

„… ). In his television slots, he warned voters of an impending recession and risingunemployment (Bustani …”

Turnout culture S. 118-119

„… influences free airtime, access to political television advertising andlegal provisions regarding public …” „… have a major impact on campaigns. In addition to televisionand newspapers, German parties use large …”

The campaign of Lula in 1998 S. 143-144

„… ). In his television slots, he warned voters of an impending recession and risingunemployment (Bustani …”

The cases of the Philippines S. 180-182

„… popular former television personality, de Castrowas a big help on the campaign trail. In addition to …”

Ethical concerns regarding political marketing S. 37-39

„… even political television commercials offer more detailed information on issue positions of the …”

The strategies of the incumbents and how the challenger reacted to it S. 145-147

„… . Among others, a famous actress, Regina Duarte,stated on television that she was very worried of what …”

The vulnerability of the incumbents S. 147-149

„… leftist extremist. Among others, a famous actress, Regina Duarte,stated on television that she was very …”

The campaign of Gerhard Schröder in 1998 S. 161-163

„… content analysis of theGerman television news coverage of the 1998 campaign confirms our findings.Donsbach …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… system7.1.5 108Access to television and advertising7.1.6 114Turnout culture7.1.7 118The legal and …”

The power of incumbency campaigns S. 57-60

„… respect to media coverage, forexample, Donsbach and Jandura (2003: 60) found in an analysis of television …”

Hypothesis 4: Challenger campaign quality S. 70-74

„… factors of a successful election campaign, Plasser (2002: 294) found thatthe importance of television is a …”

The strategies of the incumbent and how the challengers reacted to it S. 163-166

„… theGerman television news coverage of the 1998 campaign confirms our findings.Donsbach and Jandura (2003 …”

The campaign of John Kerry in 2004 S. 132-135

„… accessed through the official website of the television station CNN atwww.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004 …”

The cases of the US S. 171-175

„… of Arkansas, Clintonplanned his political comeback and in the first television spot, he apologized …”

The cases for the American campaign style: The U.S. elections of 1992 and 2004 S. 76-81

„… , notably on television.During the summer 1992, some surveys even showed Perot ahead of both Bush andClinton …”

The political culture S. 97-102

„… election campaigns. Similarly, television advertising is crucial in campaigns as Americans are among the …”

The cases of Brazil S. 175-180

„… presidents were always from the elite. In 2002, there was aten-minute television program that showed the …” „… what he hadsuffered in his past. The result of this was that millions of Brazilian televisionwatchers …”

The state and the consolidation of democracy S. 91-97

„… free television time, arepublicly funded, and managed by party staff (Plasser 2002: 78). Several …”

The campaigns of the incumbents and how the challengers reacted to it S. 152-157

„… well as regarding the general situation in the country. In her paid televisionadvertisement for example …”

The vulnerability of the incumbent, Helmut Kohl S. 157-158

„… as well as regarding the general situation in the country. In her paid televisionadvertisement for …”

A strategy for vulnerable incumbents (with additional examples) S. 239-244

„… gross rating points (GRP), which means that the average televisionviewer sees the spot eight times …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226286

Curt Hersey - A History of Television News Parody in America

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Curt Hersey

A History of Television News Parody in America

2022

doi.org/10.5771/9781793637796

Wolfgang Hoffmann-Riem - Wandel der Medienordnung - Reaktionen in Medienrecht, Medienpolitik und Medienwissenschaft

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Wolfgang Hoffmann-Riem

Wandel der Medienordnung - Reaktionen in Medienrecht, Medienpolitik und Medienwissenschaft

Reihe: Publikationen des Hans-Bredow-Instituts

Band 2009

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

New Roles for Public Television in Western Europe: Challenges and Prospects S. 791-811

„… 783 J 33 New Roles for Public Television in Western Europe: Challenges and Prospects∗ Due to the …” „… emergence of mixed broadcasting economies in multichannel conditions, public television throughout Western …” „… based on: (a) a competitive complementarity with commercial television; (b) a qualitative sense of …”

Protection of the Communications Order through Broadcasting Supervision S. 379-419

„… The broadcasting order – comprising both radio and television – is undergoing a state of change in …” „… in 1954 with British television. At the moment, dual broadcasting orders are being established …” „… existed for a longer period – were modified and relaxed. Prototypical for this is the private television …”

National Identity and Cultural Values as Elements of Diversity: Broadcasting Safeguards S. 331-348

„… this diversity. The Commission of the European Communities’ (1984) proposals for „Television without …” „… countries. Where commercial broadcasting did exist (e.g., Independent Television in Britain) it was subject …” „… television between 1981 and 1984. In countries such as Great Britain, West Germany, and France, the …”

Fernsehkontrolle als Ritual? S. 349-379

„… , Economic Aspects of Television Regulation, 1973; Owen, Economics and Freedom of Expression, 1975 …” „… ; Owen/Beebel/Manning. Television Economics, 1974; Lange, Kommerzielle Ziele und binnenPluralistische Organisation bei …” „… ). 24 Siehe dazu FCC, Television Programing for Children, A Report of the Children`s Television Task …”

Freedom of Information and New Technological Developments in the Federal Republic of Germany: A Case Law Analysis S. 169-199

„… - ∗ Erschienen in: Cassese/Clapham (eds), Transfrontier Television in Europe: The Human Rights Dimension 1990, S …” „… regard. See Commission of the European Communities, Green Paper: Television without Frontiers. Green …” „… administrative action in Member states concerning the pursuit of broadcasting activities (Television Directive …”

Kultur im Sog von Innovationen – Web 2.0 S. 773-791

„… Television in Western Europe: Challenges and Prospects∗ Due to the emergence of mixed broadcasting …” „… economies in multichannel conditions, public television throughout Western Europe faces a formidable …” „… complementarity with commercial television; (b) a qualitative sense of programming priorities; and (c) the social …”

Deregulierung als Konsequenz des Marktrundfunks. Vergleichender Blick auf die Rundfunkrechtsentwicklung in den USA S. 39-91

„… Television, 1975, 57. 4 B. M. Owen/J. H. Beebel/W. G. Manning, Jr., Television Economics, 2. Aufl. 1976 …” „… . Aus der Literatur vgl. z. B. A. Melnick, Access to Cable Television, 70 California Law Review 1393 …” „… . A. Kreiss, Deregulation of Cable Television and the problem of Access under the First Amendment, 54 …”

Schriftenverzeichnis S. 857-899

„… ), Transfrontier Television in Europe: The Human Rights Dimension, Baden-Baden 1990, S. 49-77 127. „Reform des …” „… ), in: J. G. Blumler (ed.) Television and the Public Interest. Vulnerable Values in West European …” „… Broadcasting, London/New York 1992, S. 218- 228 152. „New Roles for Public Service Television“ (zusammen mit J …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… 2.0 ..................................765 33 New Roles for Public Television in Western Europe …”

Multimedia-Politik vor neuen Herausforderungen S. 125-147

„… .), Medienökonomie, München 1989, S. 77 (81 f.) und Owen, Bruce M. / Beebe, Jack H. / Manning, Willard, Television …” „… . Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992. A 4 Multimedia-Politik vor neuen …”

Chancengleichheit in zukünftigen Kommunikationssystemen S. 303-331

„… Communities’ (1984) proposals for „Television without Frontiers” are designed to set up a common market for …”

Tendenzen der Kommerzialisierung im Rundfunksystem S. 9-39

„… „Satelliten-Television”. Oder aber sie können besonders leicht übersetzt oder untertitelt werden und haben deshalb einen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220383

Bernard Heyberger, Silvia Naef - La multiplication des images en pays d'islam

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Bernard Heyberger (Hrsg.), Silvia Naef (Hrsg.)

La multiplication des images en pays d'islam

Reihe: Istanbuler Texte und Studien (ITS)

Band 2 2003

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Stéphane De Tapia Télévision et migrations internationales: lorsque l’Orient musulman fait irruption en Occident S. 217-237

„… 217 TELEVISION ET MIGRATIONS INTERNATIONALES: LORSQUE L’ORIENT MUSULMAN FAIT IRRUPTION EN …” „… OCCIDENT Stéphane de Tapia Abstract: Television and international migrations: When the Muslim Orient …” „… , salariés ou entrepreneurs, qui plus est, avec leurs télévisions et leurs médias. Les Tures qui nous …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-9

„… photographie, puis le cinéma et la télévision y parviendront á une toute autre échelle. Ces nouveaux moyens …” „… l’art”. La multiplication des images en pays d’Islam : De l’estampe à la télévision (17e-21e …” „… images en pays d’Islam : De l’estampe à la télévision (17e-21e siècle) : Actes du colloque Images …”

Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen La fonction sacrale de l’image dans l’Egypte contemporaine: de l’imagerie traditionnelle à la révoution photographique S. 44-61

„… , portraits des chanteuses, couvertures de livres aux couleurs criardes, et l’omniprésente télévision qui …” „… média. Il commenta le Coran vingt-quatre années durant à la télévision égyptienne, et devint un …” „… et de l’image dans la représentation des cheikhs et des saints: télévision et images ont ici partie …”

Klaus Kreiser Vorwort S. 10-14

„… : de l’estampe à la television”auf das weitgehende Fehlen von Bildern im öffentlichen Raum hin, der …”

LES AUTEURS S. 238-246

„… images en pays d’Islam. De l’estampe à la télévision (17e-21e siècle). Actes du colloque Images …”

Timour Muhidine ‘Ce ciel postiche qui nous appartient à tous’: Le surréalisme en Turquie S. 168-179

„… MEDIAS PRESSE, CINEMA, TELEVISION …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783956506963

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