„… use of Trojan horses. In 2016, a case was adjudicated by the Italian Supreme Court: A defendant …” „… later, the legislator confirmed the interpretation of the Supreme Court, amending the code of criminal …” „… communication within the limits drafted by the judgment of the Supreme Court. More recently, 18 Renzetti, Una …”

„… court were modified in a way that limited the court’s access to information about a case prior to the …” „… laws on the Supreme Court (Sąd Najwyższy), the Constitutional Tribunal (Trybunał Konstytucyjny), the …” „… Judiciary (NCJ) and would notably improve the organization of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional …”

„… access to any public decision, filing or transcript of the Court. Languages International criminal …” „… International Criminal Court 301 for example, the Prosecutor gains access to a particular crime site, she …” „… available on the website of the Federal Supreme Court. 104 See Press Release “Keine erneute Hauptverhandlung …”

„… , 2009, p. 149, 171. 33 For The Netherlands, see the Supreme Court ruling in HR 18 April 2006 …” „… law enforcement authorities, and it is decisive for the jurisdiction of the courts. In cases of …” „… .pdf (access 30.07.2019). 15 Martellozzo/Jane, Cybercrime and its victims, 2017. Marc Groenhuijsen 48 …”

„… level of the court system in Kosovo – Basic Court, Court of Appeals, Supreme Court and Constitutional …” „… https://www.ejiltalk.org/reforming-the-international-cri minal-court-is-it-time-for-the-assembly-of-state-parties-to-be-the-adults-in-the-room/ (accessed …” „… /the-iccs-afghanistan-decision-bending-to-u-s-or-f ocusing-court-on-successful-investigations/ (all accessed on 3 August 2019). 7 Afghanistan …”

„… and courts on this issue. This is highlighted by the fact that last year the Supreme Court has …” „… published petition to the U.S. Supreme Court for a clarification on this matter, the FTC held that …” „… the courts of appeals” (see FTC Petition for a Writ of Certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court in the …”

„… Courts and Supreme Courts, have been seriously compromised by a series of actions or measures taken by …” „… independent and impartial courts, and access to justice.10)Democracy and the rule of law are typically seen as …” „… necessary to prevent overreach by the Supreme Court, and by courts in general. Further it is argued that …”

„… , Comparative Judicial Review (2018) 318 (320 ff ); da Silva, Constitutional Courts/Supreme Courts, General, in …” „… to a Fair Trial or an Attack on the Independence of the Judiciary? Access to Justice in Eastern …” „… : Constitutional Review by Multiple Final Courts, in Delaney/Dixon, Comparative Judicial Review (2018) 164 (169). 8 …”

„… court, and thus the party had access to the specific procedure of constitutional appeal.7 …” „… , which has precedential effect, takes place over court decisions. Thus, the Canadian Supreme Court in …” „… specific place, such as a football stadium. In a 2008 decision by the Spanish Supreme Court (Civil Chamber …”

„… of approach between the Dutch Supreme Court in Mensendieck and the German Federal Constitu …” „… . Sometimes the latter have forced the supreme courts to overrule their consolidated precedents in order to …” „… unconstitutionality. For example, Italian and Portuguese citizens have no direct access to the constitutional court …”

„… access”to the courts of the other country, the Second Circuit held that “the treatystops well short of …” „… guarantees citizens of thesignatory states equal access to each other’s courts and the interpretation …” „… . Supreme Court. Subsequently, the article analyses with concrete caselaw examples in how far the …”