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Juan D. Lindau - Surveillance and the Vanishing Individual

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Juan D. Lindau

Surveillance and the Vanishing Individual

2022

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Chapter 12: Conspiracy Theories and Other Impacts of Social Media Platforms S. 219-242

„… 219Chapter 12Conspiracy Theories and Other Impacts of Social Media PlatformsThe tracking of …” „… Conspiracy Theories and Other Impacts of Social Media Platforms 221source of factual knowledge, especially in …” „… of its departure.2 Conspiracy Theories and Other Impacts of Social Media Platforms 225SOCIAL MEDIA …”

Chapter 1: The Transition from the Industrial to the Digital Age S. 1-20

„… organizing.Although the impact of the Internet and social media on political protests can be readily evaluated given …” „… business models of social media and other companies were not tested for their impact on social or political …” „… hide. But this defense elides its impact—as George Orwell so brilliantly captured—on all those who are …”

Chapter 11: The Rise of Surveillance Capitalism S. 201-218

„… “instrumentarian” power—a power that seeks to replace society with certainty in a world of deeply diminished social …” „… cogni-tive equality, that ultimately produced many of the most harmful impacts of their services.Part of the …” „… of the Reagan and Thatcher administrations, abandoning many historical attachments to social welfare …”

Chapter 13: Surveillance Tools and the Coronavirus Pandemic: A Case Study S. 243-268

„… these tools on privacy reveals the fundamental impact of cultural and social understandings on this …” „… enforcement of social distancing in public, a key part of efforts to reduce the speed of contagion. The …” „… outbreaks, particularly because it was framed as an alternative to the extreme form of social distancing …”

Preface

„… Chapter 11: The Rise of Surveillance Capitalism 201Chapter 12: Conspiracy Theories and Other Impacts of …” „… Social Media Platforms 219Chapter 13: Surveillance Tools and the Coronavirus Pandemic: A Case Study 243 …” „… creating epistemic chaos, under-mining democracy, and impoverishing social existence.The founders of these …”

Chapter 9: Global Digital Mass-Surveillance Practices S. 157-174

„… have equalizing, counterhegemonic effects. The use of social media to organize protests seemed to …” „… the deployment of digital surveillance designed to uncover them.Cultural and social variables, rather …” „… the public and the private realm as well. Phrased differently, cultural and social mores are more …”

Chapter 5: National Security and the Expansion of Digital Surveillance S. 77-100

„… period before the impacts of the Enlightenment, preserved social control through public displays of …” „… social conventions and the understanding that inviolable privacy surrounds the naked human body. Peeping …” „… overruled Olmstead in 1967 in Katz.2Scholars, for centuries, have explored the impact of surveillance on …”

Chapter 2: Interdisciplinary Discussions of Privacy and Its Loss S. 21-42

„… regulating social interactions eventually impacts privacy as well. For exam-ple, the use of the formal usted …” „… 33Precisely because questions impact social relations, their regulation tries to preserve harmony and …” „… transformations in social and political relations. Partly for this reason, little discussion occurs regarding the …”

Chapter 10: Representative Examples of State Surveillance around the World S. 175-200

„… State Surveillance around the World 177social peace advances the common good. Confucianism and the …” „… association of peace, tranquility, and social harmony with a strong central government informs the Chinese …” „… intrusive surveil-lance as well.Surveillance sustains the social-credit system, which instituted a unified …”

Chapter 4: Privacy as a Legal and Constitutional Right S. 55-76

„… being extended after the dawn of the digital age to Internet service providers, email services, social …” „… though the Privacy Act regulated this activity, the impact of the subsequent establishment of the …” „… interpreted in light of social and historical change.In many ways, Robert Bork is the father of the modern …”

Conclusion and Epilogue S. 269-290

„… Epilogue The loss of face-to-face contact and the deep need for social connection forced people to …” „… surveillance began to occasion less and less public commentary, criticisms of the social media companies grew …” „… . Inevitably this involved increased surveillance of social media 274 Conclusion and Epilogue activity and the …”

Chapter 3: Philosophical Debates about Privacy S. 43-54

„… social order that evidences none of the characteristics of a relatively simple, decentralized …” „… regulation of social relations. “If we cannot control who has access to us, sometimes including and sometimes …” „… profound understanding of the impact on privacy of the evolving and multiplying intrusions embedded in the …”

Chapter 8: Surveilling the Most Vulnerable: The State and Refugees, Migrants, Dissidents, and Minorities S. 137-156

„… MinoritiesThe most vulnerable people in each polity—migrants—experience the most intense impact of state …” „… over their devices, their social media passwords, and even their DNA.”2Many countries use these …” „… illicit activity,’ and review their online browsing and social media activity.” And Cellebrite’s tool can …”

Chapter 6: The Legal Architecture Governing Mass State Surveillance in the United States S. 101-120

„… rather than protect the “pre-cious secrets” of the nation.Daniel Solove captures the insidious impact of …” „… particular person’s email, web searches, social media, or phone calls were touched by the surveillance unless …” „… prophetic analysis of the impact of Section 215 on civil rights and on the law came from Jacob Lilly. In …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538173527

Yasmin Ibrahim, Fadi Safieddine - Fake News in an Era of Social Media

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Yasmin Ibrahim (ed.), Fadi Safieddine (ed.)

Fake News in an Era of Social Media

2020

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3. Political and Social Impact of Digital Fake News in an Era of Social Media S. 43-58

doi.org/10.5771/9781786614223

Constanze Semmelmann - Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

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Constanze Semmelmann

Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

2008

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Options to reconcile Article 81 EC and social policy and their impact S. 84-86

„… . Options to reconcile Article 81 EC and social policy and their impact As to its resolution, the following …” „… undistorted competition, in particular to the prohibition of cartels on the one hand, and social policy on the …” „… undistorted competition and social policy in this context is reflected in the potential social policy practice …”

The impact of social policy by virtue of the cross-sectional clauses S. 151-153

„… reconciliation. III. The impact of social policy by virtue of the cross-sectional clauses Similar to the internal …” „… and social goals cannot be derived from the expression of “social market economy” as such. The EC …” „… contend that the cross-sectional clauses do not have an impact on Article 81 EC, which was based on the …”

Content S. 9-16

„… EC competition law and its impact on Article 81 EC 121c. Case law involving social policy goals 122 …” „… concept of “social market economy” 151III. The impact of social policy by virtue of the cross-sectional …” „… and social policy - A question of the economic constitution of the European Community 21I. “Social …”

Conflict S. 84

„… . Options to reconcile Article 81 EC and social policy and their impact As to its resolution, the following …” „… undistorted competition, in particular to the prohibition of cartels on the one hand, and social policy on the …” „… undistorted competition and social policy in this context is reflected in the potential social policy practice …”

Positive and negative integration and in between S. 61-68

„… Foubert, Social Rights in the Case-Law of the European Court of Justice. The Impact of the Charter of …” „… 63Chapter 3: Social policy as a non-competition goal The nature of social policy is a complex …” „… matter. Social policy objectives are among the non-competition goals, but they are closely linked to the …”

Comments on the term and concept of “social market economy” S. 149-151

„… reconciliation. III. The impact of social policy by virtue of the cross-sectional clauses Similar to the internal …” „… ) would at all strengthen the social dimension of the EU since (as they see it) the implementation of …” „… social policy would be confined to instruments that are compatible with competitive markets. Therefore …”

Plurality of goals S. 83-84

„… Treaty structures. 3. Options to reconcile Article 81 EC and social policy and their impact As to its …” „… ; Article 131-134 Common Commercial Policy; Article 136-145 Social Policy Provisions; Article 149-150 …” „… Consumer Protection; Article 157 Industry; Article 158-162 Economic and Social Cohesion. 338 E.g. Article …”

The “elimination” of competition S. 145-146

„… decided by the Court with respect to the rank of a social policy objective of the Community could equally …” „… the findings made under section I in this chapter: on the one hand, the impact of the shift of …” „… hand, it will be analysed to what extent the introduction of the term “social market economy” could …”

“Social policy versus the market” – an outline of the book S. 19-21

„… 21Chapter 1: Striking the balance between competition and social policy - A question of the …” „… economic constitution of the European Community1I. “Social policy versus the market” – an outline of the …” „… book The interplay between market goals on the one hand and non-market ones such as social policy on …”

An open economic constitution S. 144-145

„… the judgment in Albany concerning social policy goals and was expressly mentioned in the opinion of AG …” „… Jacobs preceding the judgment regarding the relationship between social and competition policy.613 The …” „… recent Laval and Viking Lines cases have affirmed that both market-related and social policy goals are a …”

Conclusion S. 145

„… decided by the Court with respect to the rank of a social policy objective of the Community could equally …” „… the findings made under section I in this chapter: on the one hand, the impact of the shift of …” „… hand, it will be analysed to what extent the introduction of the term “social market economy” could …”

Competition as a means to further ends S. 47-49

„… across national borders has a positive or negative impact on welfare.147 More recently, the former rather …” „… respects the environment, a high level of employment and of social protection, the raising of the standard …” „… of living and quality of life, and economic and social cohesion.”…Competition policy plays its part …”

The rationale for domestic labour law S. 70-74

„… potential to rebalance the social rights laid down therein in relation to the economic rights279 whereby the …” „… to take into account social fundamental rights which will be dealt with in more detail in the course …” „… of this book.281II. The emancipation of social policy goals from their “market-serving” function The …”

Article 81 (3) EC S. 112-132

„… 's assessment, the social aspects did not have an impact on the operative part of the decision, a fact, which …” „… field of social security between provider and recipient of the respective goods and services, an …” „… ) Social security and the labour market: The underpinnings of the derogations The case law has demonstrated …”

Summary and conclusion on the status quo of non-competition goals under Article 81 EC, in particular of the social policy goals S. 132-140

„… particular of the social policy goals a. Key questions The Commission practice and the case law summarised …” „… above allows for one single safe conclusion: the approaches as to the reconciliation of social policy …” „… ? Non-competition goals have been taken into account such as environmental policy, social policy, solidarity in the …”

Conclusion S. 153-154

„… or simply superfluous. Competition policy cannot replace other policies such as social policy. If the …” „… market mechanism is viewed as predominant and correctly defined, economic goals will advance social goals …” „… implementation, have an impact on competition policy, it can only serve as a way to make the institution applying …”

The transnational dimension of labour S. 78-80

„… mechanisms of a particular Treaty policy or Chapter delimit the impact of social policy goals, in the sense …” „… would create a burden for social security systems. The 19th century scenarios of a threat to human …” „… embeddedness in a social environment that he is not able or willing to leave. This conclusion is more difficult …”

Social policy and fundamental rights S. 68-70

„… 70of an extended cross-sectional clause on social policy266. Regardless of the conceptual confusion …” „… , the rhetoric has strengthened the social dimension of the EC. The not necessarily consistent, but …” „… remarkable advances of the Court in the field of social policy are accompanied by calls from the political …”

The free movement provisions, their application vis-à-vis state actors and social policy S. 160-162

„… are increasingly challenged. The present chapter aims to identify the impact of social policy in the …” „… application vis-à-vis state actors and social policy a. Case law Especially the legislative acts and judicial …” „… social policy. The internal market creates incentives to move production into states with low labour …”

The rationale of the public-private-distinction in light of ongoing changes in governance structures S. 159-160

„… the impact of social policy in the context of the fundamental freedoms, both, in the classic …” „… Commissions’s Green Paper on corporate social responsibility generally confirms this approach according to which …” „… social and environmental concerns in their business operations.679Where public functions are delegated to …”

Comment S. 77-78

„… impact of environmental protection on the notion of the “consumer” detract from this result. The …” „… social security systems. The 19th century scenarios of a threat to human existence no longer seem …” „… points towards the limited mobility of the worker as a result of his embeddedness in a social environment …”

The free movement provisions, social policy, and their application to private parties S. 162-173

„… the mere factual impact/influence. As a basic principle, the choice between the sets of rules needs to …” „… 164 a genuine benefit on the workers concerned, which significantly augments their social …” „… states may pursue social policy goals provided that if they conflict with the common market rationale …”

Arguments derived from the “constitutionalisation” of private law S. 173-176

„… fall under competition law and invite the examination of its compatibility with social policy goals. A …” „… whether Article 81 EC may be influenced by other “constitutional” values, for example, social fundamental …” „… rights and social policy principles. Based on this separation between the private and public sphere and …”

A proposal on the role of social policy goals in the interpretation of Article 81 EC and concluding remarks S. 211-216

„… 213 Chapter 9: A proposal on the role of social policy goals in the interpretation of Article 81 EC …” „… rules in their context. The relationship between social policy and EC competition law, in particular …” „… concerning the extent to which social policy goals are liable to restrict the exercise of the rules on free …”

Reconciliation of goals S. 81-83

„… mechanisms through which the goals of competition law and social policy can be reconciled still remains. One …” „… conflicts between social policy and competition. Conflicts of goals and values are part of the everyday …” „… subjective, and the impact of the analysis would strongly depend on the consequences assigned to a certain …”

Precedence of market goals S. 141-143

„… economic model enshrined in the Treaty When approaching the role of the social policy goals in the …” „… , intervention with respect to social policy measures. An a priori hierarchy enshrined in the Treaty could …” „… evolution of a “janus-headed” social policy reflects fundamental tensions, which have been present since the …”

Compatibility of and harmonisation among the several goals S. 41-44

„… have led to the relaxation of competition rules to quell social tensions,116 and environmental concerns …” „… within a certain system, it cannot be disconnected from its direct or indirect effects and its impact on …” „… that a general social function derived from the exercise of economic freedoms can be recognised in the …”

The debate “social policy versus the market” as a part of the “economic constitution” S. 21-24

„… which doctrinal construction social policy may have or did indeed have an impact on the assessment of …” „… draw the line between competition and noncompetition goals. Subsequently, EC social policy and its …” „… entails a proposal on the role of social policy goals under Article 81 EC and concluding remarks. II. The …”

The interdependencies between the institutional / enforcement-related and substantive aspects S. 181-183

„… 183 Chapter 8: Institutional and enforcement-related aspects and their impact on substance in the …” „… view, the question arises as to what extent this impact is legally admissible and politically desirable …” „… develop a stance on the question as to what extent Article 81 EC allows for the consideration of social …”

Balance between market and non-market goals under the EC Treaty S. 31-32

„… social protection, equality between men and women, economic and social cohesion, and solidarity among …” „… interpretation of EC competition law.64 The impact of the change in the Lisbon Treaty is currently subject to …”

Freedom as a value in itself S. 32-36

„… ). The ECJ took this aim seriously in the interpretation of EC competition law.64 The impact of the …” „… goals, particularly goals related to social policy, which play a key role in the present work. 1 …” „… , München, C.H. Beck, 2004, § 2 paras. 75 and 92; Möschel, Competition as a Basic Element of the Social …”

Assessment of the reform S. 200-208

„… European Contract Law between Freedom of Contract, Social Justice and Market Rationality, European Review …” „… opinions could contribute to a clarification of the role of social policy goals in the interpretation of …” „… deciding about the role and impact of non-competition goals in the interpretation of Article 81 EC.898 If …”

Economic efficiency S. 49-54

„… or social goals, the effect of the shift may be very limited157, but no less dangerous for the past …” „… favourable treatment in EC law in general.191 The Court has not applied Article 81 (1) EC where the impact of …” „… problems with the highest negative impact on consumer welfare, account being taken of the volume of …”

The “European rule of reason” S. 97-112

„… with the fundamental freedoms was assessed. Sports are attributed a large social importance which …” „… justifies regulatory rules which may, however, also have an economic impact.429 In Meca-Medina, anti-doping …” „… merits a derogation from the competition rules because of its stated social and integrative function …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210797

Christian Scholz, Joachim Zentes - Beyond Sustainability

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Christian Scholz (ed.), Joachim Zentes (ed.)

Beyond Sustainability

2014

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Hanna Schramm-Klein, Sascha Steinmann How Sustainable is Sustainability? The Impact of Corporate Social Irresponsibility on Consumer Behaviour in Retailing S. 121-136

„… How Sustainable is Sustainability? The Impact of Corporate Social Irresponsibility on Consumer …” „… Irresponsible Corporate Behaviour in Retailing 2.3 128 An Analysis of the Impact of Unethical and Social …” „… impacts of future consumer purchasing behaviour. An Analysis of the Impact of Unethical and Social …”

Christian Berg, Constantin Blome, Stefan Hack How IT Can Enable Sustainability Throughout Supply Chains S. 183-201

„… : • measuring environmental and social impacts and performances might still be difficult conceptually, but it is …” „… Supply Chains 189 Showcases Overview If you consider the environmental and social impact of corporations …” „… environmental and social impact. The advantage of this view is that you have the (ideally) complete view on the …”

Dirk Morschett, Valentin Wepfer Sustainability in Collaborative Supply Chains S. 160-182

„… , environmental impact, certificates and social impact are all considered important (GS1 Switzerland 2009, p. 14 …” „… have information about the nutritional profile but also about the environmental and social impact of …” „… environmental impact of supply chains. Sustainability aims, however, also at the social impact. In the context …”

Christopher Hossfeld, Alain Mikol Financial Reporting and Sustainability S. 202-218

„… progressively to think about the social and environmental impacts of its investments and activities. 1. 203 The …” „… individual company and not on the social, societal or environmental impacts of the activities of this company …” „… the Entity in Favor of Sustainable Development a) Territorial, economic, and social impact of the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-9

„… Steinmann (“How Sustainable is Sustainability? The Impact of Corporate Social Irresponsibility on Consumer …” „… Sustainability? The Impact of Corporate Social Irresponsibility on Consumer Behaviour in Retailing 122 Hanna …” „… and our institute’s competence in this sphere. The interests, impacts and courses of action of …”

Stefan Kolb, Joachim Zentes Firm-NGO Alliances as a Proactive Approach to Credible Corporate Social Responsibility S. 137-159

„… benefit from a greater impact on environmental and social gains, compared to cooperation with governments …” „… Firm-NGO Alliances as a Proactive Approach to Credible Corporate Social Responsibility Stefan Kolb …” „… alliances” (Stafford/Hartman 1996; Arts 2002), and social approaches, sometimes called “social alliances …”

Stefan Strohmeier Sustainable Electronic Human Resources Management: Why Information Technology Matters in Sustainable Human Resources Management S. 219-243

„… economic and social impacts of their work, while also considering ecological aspects. However, as strong …” „… evidence of the impacts on the social dimension when tackling topics such as employee data privacy (e.g …” „… of the global economic, ecological, and social problems of mankind, which have become both striking …”

Stefanie Müller, Christian Scholz The HR-Department as Driver for Sustainability S. 51-67

„… mismanagement. Beside the social aspects of downsizing and layoffs, also, economic effect as human capital value …” „… ), economic (Lehmann), and social (HP). All three dimensions of sustainability have strong connections to HRM …” „… element which business had preferred to overlook – social justice” (p. 70). Galdwin/Kennedy/Krause (1995 …”

Dermot Breslin Towards a Generalised Darwinist View of Sustainability S. 10-34

„… social sciences and beyond. Sustainability might be interpreted as the capacity to endure over time …” „… , involving the reconciliation of environmental, social and economic demands. In this sense, sustainable …” „… development should both foster adaptive capabilities and maintain prosperous social, economic and ecological …”

Martin Dietrich, Nadine Molter, Matti Znotka Sustainable Business Models in Health Care S. 244-261

„… Environment and Development 1987, p. 43); and includes economic, social and environmental dimensions …” „… of resources and long-term implementation of goals such as profits or economic growth. The social …” „… , individual freedom, social peace, solidarity and social security. The primary objective of the environmental …”

Volker Stein Sustainable Intercultural Management S. 35-50

„… Duncan 1972, pp. 314-315, who defines environment “as the totality of physical and social factors that …” „… social responsibility (e.g., Carroll 1999; McWilliams/Siegel 2001), as well as multiple guidelines for …” „… sustainability in practice such as ISO 26000 as the guideline for social responsibility of the International …”

Andrea Gröppel-Klein The Problem of Consumer Sovereignty and the Concept of Consumer Democracy S. 106-120

„… subconscious nature. Modern social sciences in particular, such as comparative human science or psychobiology …” „… nutrition information. Sociodemographic variables had no impact on label attention. However, attention …” „… with social standards and fair trade with producers (Heidbrink/Schmidt/Ahaus 2011). In addition …”

Heinz-Jürgen Axt The Rule of “No-Bail-Out” in the European Monetary Union: Why it Failed to be Sustainable S. 68-85

„… . However, budgetary decisions taken in the member states can have an impact throughout the Euro area and …” „… country has been forced to consolidate public finances and to cut social expenditure. Under such …” „… have a positive impact on growth rates and finally lead to more competitiveness. On the other hand the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249247

Geoffrey L. Wood - The Impacts of COVID-19 on Political Dynamics, Social Inequality, and the Wellbeing of Americans

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Geoffrey L. Wood (ed.)

The Impacts of COVID-19 on Political Dynamics, Social Inequality, and the Wellbeing of Americans

2023

doi.org/10.5771/9781666930184

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