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Klaus Busch - Wandel der Wohlfahrtsstaaten in Europa

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Klaus Busch (ed.)

Wandel der Wohlfahrtsstaaten in Europa

Series: Schriften zur europäischen Arbeits- und Sozialpolitik

Volume 1 2008

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Bernard H. Casey, Michael Gold Peer review of labour market programmes in the European Union: what can countries really learn from one another? S. 75-95

„… 75 4. Peer review of labour market programmes in the European Union: what can countries really …” „… the diffusion of labour market programmes across the member states of the EU as a result of a peer …” „… labour market policies had an important role to play. Under the terms of the EES, the Council, each …”

Timo Fleckenstein Europäisierung der deutschen Arbeitsmarktpolitik? Die Europäische Beschäftigungsstrategie im Blickpunkt S. 131-152

„… . (2004), Asymmetries of policy learning? The European Employment Strategy and its role in labour market …” „… , M. (2004), Peer review of labour market programmes in the European Union: what can countries really …” „… . (2000), The Impact of European Employment Strategy on the Role of Labour Law and Industrial Relations …”

Ute Klammer, Simone Leiber Wohlfahrtsstaatswandel in Europa: Konvergenz der Aktivierungspolitiken? S. 95-131

„… and labour market institutions. Over the recent years, analyses and conclusions concerning the supply …” „… Relations 2. S. 117-137. Golinowksa, S. (2004): Labour Market and Social policy Development in Poland. In …” „… . S. 266-287. Kwiatkowski, E.; Socha, M.; Sztanderska, U. (2001), Labour Market Flexibility and …”

Antje Stephan Die Europäische Beschäftigungsstrategie – erfolgreiche Durchsetzung einer neuen Politikstrategie seit 1997? S. 47-75

„… review of labour market programmes in the European Union: what can countries really learn from one …” „… Mitteilungen. 12/2005. S. 682-687. 75 4. Peer review of labour market programmes in the European Union …” „… Lodge 2003). Here, we analyse the diffusion of labour market programmes across the member states of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Politikstrategie seit 1997? Antje Stephan 49 4. Peer review of labour market programmes in the European Union …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845206745

Victoria Asaba Chege - Multidimensional Discrimination in EU Law: Sex, Race and Ethnicity

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Victoria Asaba Chege

Multidimensional Discrimination in EU Law: Sex, Race and Ethnicity

Series: Arbeits- und Sozialrecht

Volume 118 2011

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Position of ethnic minority women beyond education and the labour market S. 133-134

„… labour market The study has focused on education and the labour market. However other areas of …” „… equal participation in the labour market and in education and thus for minimising risks related to …”

The United Kingdom S. 113-121

„… Commission (EOC) in 2005 to study the labour market performance of ethnic minority women within Great Britain …” „… Bangladeshi, Pakistani and Black Caribbean women face disadvantage as regards pay, labour market participation …” „… , Key Statistics, p. 4; compare with Cabinet Office, Ethnic Minorities and the Labour Market. Final …”

Germany S. 89-91

„… race and sex on the German labour market is compounded by the general lack of studies on the topic, a …” „… German labour market that particularly focuses on migrant women.7 The aim of Färber et al’s study was to …” „… reconstruct the causes of disadvantage in the labour market and to make corresponding recommendations.8 Thus …”

External barriers S. 124-129

„… 124Constant and Zimmermann also relate the labour market disadvantages faced by ethnic minorities …” „… chosen for further education which, in the face of prevailing gender labour market segregation, make them …” „… relating to human capital are too insufficient to explain the predicament of migrants on the labour market …”

The United Kingdom (UK) S. 91-94

„… 91which are entrusted with the labour market integration of migrant women. The experts represented …” „… relation to the labour market integration of migrants. They were then asked questions on the different …” „… as on possible solutions to the labour market situation of migrants and migrant women in particular …”

Reasons associated with immigrants S. 121-124

„… to the White civilisation, affect their access to the labour market.230 She comes to the same …” „… women in the labour market and at school is relevant when it comes to identifying instruments and …” „… Women and Local Labour Markets, p. 8; Jandl et al, Migrants, Minorities and Employment, p. 44; Luciak …”

General background S. 94-96

„… minorities face higher unemployment rates, are at a higher risk of labour market exclusion, have lower …” „… study on the labour market situation of ethnic minorities in the EU 15 carried out by the International …” „… and Xenophobia (EUMC) in 2003 likewise finds that labour markets within the EU are divided along …”

Germany S. 96-113

„… ): Labour Market Integration in Australia, Denmark, Germany and Sweden, Paris: OECD, 2007, p. 199. 54 Italy …” „… between the type of school attended and access to vocational training and labour market.62 In Germany …” „… as women from non-EU Europe (53.1 per cent). 3. Labour market a. Income and pay According to the 2005 …”

Beyond equality law – structural intersectionality at the interface of anti-discrimination law and other policies – The European Employment Strategy (EES) S. 338-347

„… adaptable workforce and labour markets responsive to economic change. It is based on a rotational procedure …” „… the employment and labour market objectives of the Lisbon Strategy. They are now envisaged for a three …” „… from the labour market and to support integration in employment of people at a disadvantage.258 The …”

Legislative framework S. 256-270

„… gender and “race” in the labour market’, in Morris and O´Donell (eds), Feminist Perspectives on …” „… protection in the labour market (Part 2 §§ 6-18) and the civil law provisions which go beyond the labour …” „… equality provisions.217 However, the concept of sexual harassment only applies to the labour market (§ 3 (4 …”

Conclusion and final theses S. 349-376

„… market in a number of areas like pay, income rates, employment and labour participation rates, positions …” „… consequently more excluded from the labour market. This calls for measures to address ethnic related …” „… religion or belief, age, disability, sexual orientation, beyond the labour market.11 So far, only few …”

Reasons for disadvantage: Beyond discrimination S. 131-133

„… from other EU Member States are more inclined to be disadvantaged at school and in the labour market …” „… or in access to vocational training which however later affects access to the labour market. In other …” „… minority women. VII. Position of ethnic minority women beyond education and the labour market The study has …”

Enforcement S. 166-170

„… grounds of religion or belief, age, disability and sexual orientation beyond the labour market whose …” „… beyond the labour market as far as sex equality is concerned. The Race and Framework Directives243 have …” „… contained in this instrument beyond the labour market refers to the establishment of such bodies.248 However …”

Literature S. 377-412

„… , 53-72. Ashiagbor, D., ‘Multiple discrimination in a multicultural Europe: Achieving labour market …” „… , 265-288. Ashiagbor, D., ‘The intersection between gender and “race” in the labour market: Lessons for …” „… intersectionality’, JIWS, 2004, vol. 5, 75-86. Brah, A., ‘Race and culture in the gendering of labour markets. South …”

Addressing inconsistencies S. 317-326

„… , disability, age, sexual orientation beyond the labour market, the European Parliament suggested the …” „… proposal to extend the grounds covered by the Employment Framework Directive beyond the labour market. It …” „… labour market and beyond. The proposal to extend the grounds covered by the Framework Directive beyond …”

Concept of discrimination S. 156-164

„… proposal to extend the grounds contained in the Framework Directive beyond the labour market also envisages …” „… the labour market to an objective justification test163 and to use age and disability as actuarial …” „… by the Employment Framework Directive beyond the labour market is also built upon a similar …”

Preliminary remarks S. 129-130

„… ? investigation further attributes the poorer performance of ethnic minority women in the labour market to …” „… these women from the labour market.299 In relation to single-issue approach – the silo mentality – the …” „… the labour market. The labour market participation and employment rates, rates of participation in …”

Exceptions S. 170-176

„… to extend the grounds covered in the Framework Directive beyond the labour market maintains the …” „… beyond the labour market has no similar provision. The proposal to extend the Framework Directive grounds …” „… Directive beyond the labour market is adopted.299 c. Grounds and actuarial factors In 2004, the use of sex …”

The inconsistent levels of protection S. 189-205

„… reasons, including the fear to lose the a job or to get a new one in the precarious labour market. 72 …” „… covered by the Framework Directive beyond the labour market),87 but not in the provisions of the Goods and …” „… provisions, it is to be noted that beyond the labour market, race has been accorded the widest level of …”

List of acronyms and abbreviations S. 17-22

„… 17 List of acronyms and abbreviations AFL-CIO The American Federation of Labour and Congress of …” „… California Law Review CML Rev Common Market Law Review COM Commission CPP Canada Pension Plan CRE Commission …” „… ILGA International Lesbian and Gay Association 20ILJ Industrial Law Journal ILO International Labour …”

Methods S. 34-36

„… therefore be based predominantly on the performance of ethnic minority women in the labour market. At the …” „… and labour market participation.82 Furthermore, education is a field covered by the race but not sex …” „… particular focus on the UK and Germany labour markets. Interdisciplinarity is further justified by the need …”

Material scope S. 164-166

„… beyond the labour market explicitly treats the denial of reasonable accommodation as discrimination.222 …” „… aimed at extending the Framework Directive grounds beyond the labour market.224 III. Material scope With …” „… beyond the labour market whose material scope follows that of the Race Directive.237 This will to a …”

Need for a religious dimension? S. 130-131

„… than male counterparts at school, they are inclined to get disadvantaged later in the labour market …” „… . The labour market participation and employment rates, rates of participation in vocational training …” „… States are more inclined to be disadvantaged at school and in the labour market than non-migrant German …”

Interim findings S. 176-177

„… labour market. Sex is only accorded a hierarchy as far as the concept of harassment is concerned, where …” „… albeit beyond the labour market. Whether or not the bodies envisage an integrated approach to equality is …” „… another Directive extending the Framework Directive beyond the labour market onto this already …”

Legislative framework S. 231-250

„… reassignment beyond the labour market.31 The scope of the SDA covers sex,32 pregnancy and maternity leave,33 …” „… . Ashiagbor, ‘The intersection between gender and “race” in the labour market: Lessons for anti-discrimination …” „… ; Ashiagbor, ‘The intersection between gender and “race”in the labour market’, in Morris and O´Donell (eds …”

Table of Contents S. 9-16

„… 2. Education 97 3. Labour market 102 4. Summary of findings 111 5. Correlation with sociological …” „… studies 111 III. The United Kingdom 113 1. Immigrant demographics 113 2. Education 113 3. Labour market …” „… beyond education and the labour market 133 Chapter 4 The EU legal framework for addressing …”

Conceptual structure S. 182-189

„… are disadvantaged in the labour market’ or ‘migrant women are disadvantaged in education or in the …” „… labour market’ as being not socially grounded. The level of disadvantage differs disproportionately among …” „… labour market participation rates of women, law and policy need to take into account not only the …”

Structure S. 36-37

„… research on the performance of ethnic minority women in the UK and German labour markets as well as in …” „… , A. Constant, D. DeVoretz, L. Gataullina, A. Zaiceva, Study on the Social and Labour Market …” „… to many EU Member States.90 Thus the Institute for Study of Labour (IZA), which carried out an expert …”

Conclusion S. 291-292

„… labour market than prescribed by the EU directives,399 and considering the limitations of the provision …” „… proposed directive to extend the scope of the Framework Directive beyond the labour market.400 However, as …”

Growth of grounds and multidimensionality S. 26-28

„… Employment Framework Directive beyond the labour market as well.22 It is precisely this recent growth …” „… Framework Directive beyond the labour market, the Commission refrained from introducing an explicit …” „… the labour confines to the goods and services sector by Council Directive 2004/113/EC.21 The …”

Intersectionality revisited S. 53-61

„… and race in the labour market’, Annu Rev Soc, 2003, vol. 29, 487-513; Yuval-Davis, ibid, i.e. at p …” „… of race and gender in the USA labour market note that ‘a unidimensional understanding of inequality …” „… and Misra, ‘The intersection of gender and race in the labour market’, with further references. 103 …”

Effects of gender and ethnicity S. 130

„… than male counterparts at school, they are inclined to get disadvantaged later in the labour market …” „… . The labour market participation and employment rates, rates of participation in vocational training …”

Intra-group differences S. 130

„… than male counterparts at school, they are inclined to get disadvantaged later in the labour market …” „… . The labour market participation and employment rates, rates of participation in vocational training …”

Personal scope S. 164

„… beyond the labour market explicitly treats the denial of reasonable accommodation as discrimination.222 …” „… aimed at extending the Framework Directive grounds beyond the labour market.224 III. Material scope With …”

Concluding remarks S. 347-348

„… integration into the labour market include anti-discrimination policies, for example in the form of legal …” „… some ethnic minority women from the labour market (third country nationals). The task before EU …”

Reasons for restricted approach S. 279-291

„… . Hence their situation on the labour market remained under-researched.346 However, even in the legal and …” „… , 2004, p. ix and x. 361 T. Liebig, The Labour Market Integration of Immigrants in Germany, OECD Social …” „… had entailed wider levels of protection for all grounds beyond the labour market than prescribed by …”

Identifying the socio-context S. 333-335

„… income rates, higher unemployment and lower labour market participation rates than both able-bodied men …” „… for example D. Ashiagbor, ‘Multiple Discrimination in a Multicultural Europe: Achieving Labour Market …”

Methodology S. 32-34

„… therefore be based predominantly on the performance of ethnic minority women in the labour market. At the …” „… and labour market participation.82 Furthermore, education is a field covered by the race but not sex …”

Legislative framework S. 276-279

„… intersections’, 79 ff.; Ashiagbor, ‘The intersection between gender and “race” in the labour market’, in Morris …” „… of sex and ethnic origins has been decided by the Lower Labour Court of Wiesbaden.299 Following the …” „… employment policy and her less favourable treatment.302 The Labour Court of Wiesbaden could as a consequence …”

USA S. 61-76

„… ethnic minorities are more disadvantaged in the US labour market in comparison to White men. Women and …” „… . 147 Browne and Misra, ‘The intersection of gender and race in the labour market.’ 148 See Ibid …” „… in the US labour market and other areas.154 Some of these studies point out that men of colour are …”

Enforcement S. 205-217

„… grounds of religion or belief, age, disability, sexual orientation and disability beyond the labour market …” „… and “race”in the labour market’, in Morris and O´Donell (eds), Feminist Perspectives on Employment Law …” „… relationship between higher damages and multidimensional discrimination. Thus the German Labour Court of …”

Sex S. 136-142

„… which extends the EU sex equality beyond the labour market, was adopted in 2004. The above instruments …” „… market unifier to fundamental right?’, in P. Craig and G. De Búrca, The Evolution of EU Law, Oxford: OUP …” „… living and working conditions and the increased involvement of management and labour in the economic and …”

Racial or ethnic origin S. 142-150

„… that foreigners can exercise, i.e. entry to the labour market in respect to own citizens.68 Thus a rule …” „… the grounds covered by the Framework Directive beyond the labour market.107 The proposal reciprocates …” „… adopted. The provisions of the Directive are not only labour related, but also apply to access to goods …”

Shortcomings and limitations S. 37-39

„… . Gataullina, A. Zaiceva, Study on the Social and Labour Market Integration of Ethnic Minorities. IZA Research …” „… Institute for Study of Labour (IZA), which carried out an expert opinion survey across 27 European Union in …”

Religion or belief, disability, age, sexual orientation S. 150-155

„… legislation proposing to extend the grounds covered by the Framework Directive beyond the labour market.107 …” „… Germany face disadvantage in important areas like education and the labour market. 136 In this respect …”

Beyond race and sex – to ethnicity/nationality and sex? S. 131

„… from other EU Member States are more inclined to be disadvantaged at school and in the labour market …” „… nationality, of measures liable to hinder market access as 302 See generally Blaschke and Sabanovic, ibid …”

Research question S. 23-26

„… on the grounds covered by the Employment Framework Directive beyond the labour market as well.22 It …” „… EU sex equality law was also extended beyond the labour confines to the goods and services sector by …”

Introducing a provision on multidimensionality S. 293-317

„… the labour market.125 It will also be 124 Case C 13/05 Chacón Navas v. Eurest Colectividades SA [2006 …” „… grounds covered by the Framework Directive beyond the labour market. See COM (2008) 426 final, SEC (2008 …” „… relations and existing barriers i.e. to the labour market, and the representational level which deals with …”

Assessment and challenges S. 177-178

„… extending the Framework Directive beyond the labour market onto this already non-transparent framework.316 …”

Final remarks S. 229-230

„… between gender and “race” in the labour market’, in Morris and O’Donell (eds), Feminist Perspectives on …”

Interim assessment S. 155-156

„… Germany face disadvantage in important areas like education and the labour market. 136 In this respect …”

Issues not addressed S. 228-229

„… between gender and “race” in the labour market’, in Morris and O’Donell (eds), Feminist Perspectives on …”

Redressing the social context through anti-discrimination law S. 335-338

„… adaptable workforce and labour markets responsive to economic change. It is based on a rotational procedure …” „… markets and social Europe: New governance in the EU’, ELJ, 2009, vol. 15, 155-159, p. 155; Szyszczak …”

Assessment of conceptual structure S. 51-53

„… extend the prohibition to discriminate on grounds covered by the Framework Directive beyond the labour …” „… market, the European parliament has also used the term multiple discrimination in relation to …”

Evaluation and conclusion S. 85-88

„… gender and race in the labour market,’ p. 494, note 4. 330 Gee et al, Ethnic Inequality in Canada. 331 …”

Canada S. 76-85

„… experienced in other areas beyond the labour market, such as in access to health care facilities, where not …” „… Ibid. 281 Ibid, at 33-35. 282 Alexander v. B.C. (Ministry of Labour and Consumer Services, Liquor …”

Provisions on multidimensionality S. 179-182

„… labour market, Council Directive 2004/113/EC prohibits sex discrimination as far as the supply of goods …”

Conceptual structure: Additive and intersectional discrimination S. 45-51

„… terms compound discrimination.51 As an example, he refers to a segregated labour market which has …”

Approach of UK Courts S. 250-256

„… labour market’, in Morris and O´Donell (eds), Feminist Perspectives on Employment Law. 197 S. Fredman …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227825

Christoph Scherrer, Brigitte Young - Gender Knowledge and Knowledge Networks in International Political Economy

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Christoph Scherrer (ed.), Brigitte Young (ed.)

Gender Knowledge and Knowledge Networks in International Political Economy

Series: Feminist and Critical Political Economy

Volume 3 2010

Results in this title

Rachel Kurian Flexicurity and Gender Mainstreaming: Deliberative Processes, Knowledge Networks and the European Labour Market S. 75-93

„… Labour Market1 Rachel Kurian Flexicurity and Gender Mainstreaming: Converging Objectives for the European …” „… Labour Market? Gender mainstreaming and flexicurity have been adopted as separate labour market …” „… and even mutually supportive. Flexicurity – the labour market policy that claims to combine and …”

Pia Eberhardt, Helen Schwenken Gender Knowledge in Migration Studies and in Practice S. 94-114

„… skilled – and was developed in the context of seemingly deteriorating labour market performances and …” „… and the labour market participation of family members. It theorizes non-market exchanges such as the …” „… the explicit and empirically derived assumption that men’s labour market power exceeds that of their …”

Ulrich Brand The Fragmented Hegemony of Sustainable Development – Gendered Policy Knowledge in Global Environmental Politics S. 130-149

„… and acting which implied, among other things, a strong market-orientation of public environmental …” „… market-oriented and privatisation policies are hidden; especially in countries of the Global South, many women …” „… neglected in the manifold analysis. Under conditions of a capitalist world market and related politics there …”

Brigitte Young, Christoph Scherrer Introduction: Gender Knowledge and Knowledge Networks in International Political Economy S. 9-17

„… practices against women in the labour market as barriers for women to actively participate in the market …” „… ”, a term for labour market policies attempting to meet flexibility and security concerns, and gender …” „… mainstreaming of labour markets. She starts with the observation that despite the European Commission’s …”

Gülay Çağlar Multiple Meanings of Gender Budgeting: Gender Knowledge and Economic Knowledge in the World Bank and UNDP S. 55-74

„… demonstrates that the conventional circular flow model depicts the economy in terms of market-based …” „… conceptualize interpretative struggles as market competition. They refer to the metaphor of “marketplace of …” „… framework of market analysis: The reference to the “marketplace of knowledge” is problematic insofar as it …”

Notes on Authors and Editors S. 198-202

„… Lecturer in International Labour Economics at the International Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, in …” „… 1989. Her research interests relate to poverty, gender, migration, trade unions and other labour …” „… concerns (including child labour) in the context of economic restructuring. Her publications include “The …”

Thanh-Dam Truong Feminist Knowledge and Human Security: Bridging Rifts through the Epistemology of Care S. 160-182

„… : peace, national liberation, labour rights, sexual rights, faith-based, and environmental concerns …” „… such as prostitution, pornography, sexual labour, sex-work, the value of domestic labour, women’s …” „… power – occupies a lower position in the hierarchy of cognitive labour and authority. She coins this …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Labour Market 75 Rachel Kurian Gender Knowledge in Migration Studies and in Practice 94 Pia Eberhardt …”

Marina Blagojevic Non-‘White’ Whites, Non-European Europeans and Gendered Non-Citizens: On A Possible Epistemic Strategy from the Semiperiphery of Europe S. 183-197

„… labour market (Lutz, 2002; Sassen, 2003). Whiteness? Europeaness? Citizenship? Gender? ‘…No one should be …” „… ’ market. As Arrighi (1985) had argued already in the 1980s, the relevant distinction between societies is …” „… reveal the problem, especially when salaries are in general very low. For women, under the new market …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845223858

Ulrich Becker, Anika Seemann - Protecting Livelihoods

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Ulrich Becker (ed.), Anika Seemann (ed.)

Protecting Livelihoods

Series: Studien aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Sozialrecht und Sozialpolitik

Volume 77 2022

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Anastasia Poulou X. Social and Labour Market Policy during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Greece S. 229-242

„… Social and Labour Market Policy during the COVID-19 Pandemic in GreeceAnastasia …” „… adopted a series of social and labour market policy measures. Those measures included the suspension of …” „… . Social and Labour Market Policy in Greece231remaining time7. Unpaid leave agreed between the employee and …”

Anika Seemann VI. “Collective Agreement”– Danish Social and Labour Market Policy in the COVID-19 Crisis S. 121-146

„… the crisis for large segments of the labour market.ConclusionBy way of established labour market …” „… market.Overall, the crisis appears to have highlighted the strengths of the Danish labour market and its welfare …” „… “Collective Agreement”–Danish Social and Labour Market Policy in the COVID-19 CrisisAnika …”

Sara Stendahl, Thomas Erhag XI. Temporary Changes and Long-Term Problems – Regulating the Swedish Labour Market and Social Security System during the COVID-19 Pandemic S. 475-496

„… Temporary Changes and Long-Term Problems –Regulating the Swedish Labour Market and Social Security …” „… ). Still, the consequence of the pandemic is visible in labour market statistics, with a record number of …” „… temporary/seasonal employment.2 An increase of redundancies has been seen in all sectors of the labour market …”

Anika Seemann XXIII. Conclusions – On Risk and Solidarity in Times of Global Crises S. 521-538

„… within the labour market.The chapters of this book have also shown that there are very different ways in …” „… economy, the labour market and social welfare was that the pre-pandemic principles of the market economy …” „… economic policy, labour market policy, and social protection with the aim of preventing or limiting …”

Ulrich Becker I. Social Policy and Social Law in Times of Crisis:An Introduction S. 11-28

„… labour market and emphasises the link between protection against dismissal and social security, however …” „… intended to allow more flexibility on the labour market and emphasises the link between protection against …” „… economic policy objectives. This has already been emphasised above for labour market policy: Here, wage …”

Olga Chesalina XVIII. Russia: The Path Dependence of Old Concepts and Targeted Support Measures in the COVID-19 Pandemic S. 405-426

„… рабочей силы в России: влияние пандемии Россия и мир в XXI веке [Migrant Labour Market in Russia …” „… Kovács/Lyutov/Mitrus, Labour Law in Transition from Centrally Planned to Free Market Economy in Central and Eastern …” „… . 16); Meeting concerning the Situation on the Labour Market, 27 March 2020.64 Chesalina, The Legal …”

Nikola Wilman VII. (Still) Too Little, Too Late? – Crisis Management in England S. 147-180

„… face in returning to the labour market.It has been argued that the changes to benefit levels and …” „… beginning of the year 2020, the UK labour market had its highest employment rate of 76.5% since comparable …” „… fragmented labour market with an increasing number of atypical employment relationships which for many people …”

Eva Maria Hohnerlein XII. Social Policy Measures to Mitigate the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy between Continuity and Change S. 263-294

„… labour market and thus for many families facing significant income losses: by mid-April 2020, 60% of …” „… positive developments, including GDP growth of 6.5%, and some improvements in the labour market situation …” „… fragmentation of the labour market. While the unemployment rate had fallen to just below 10% at the beginning of …”

Ulrich Becker IX. The Community Steps Up: Changing Responsibilities in Germany S. 201-228

„… around EUR 1.3 billion.58Other Measures in a Divided Labour MarketThe job support measures also include …” „… the liquidity of companies but also to safeguard jobs and, in this sense, direct labour market policy …” „… Law on Improving the Chances of Integration in the Labour Market (Gesetz zur Verbesserung der …”

Nai-Yi Sun XXII. Consolidating Solidarity in Taiwan during the COVID-19 Crisis S. 497-520

„… & Recht III: State and Labour Market Regulation, Labour Contract (勞動與法論文集 III：國家與勞動市場、勞動契約), 2014, 83-113 …” „… challenges of the labour market posed by the COVID-19 crisis. The difference in the unemployment rate between …” „… supply chain. The domestic economy and the labour market are facing transformations and social policies …”

Yifei Wang IV. Measures to Protect Livelihoods during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China S. 75-102

„… labour market (2), supported productive institutions in using the productive forces profitably (3a), and …” „… is even more guided by the labour market objectives of motivating the labour force population to stay …” „… active in the labour market. That is why it is presented in this section instead of Section 4. In …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Štefko“Collective Agreement”–Danish Social and Labour Market Policy in the COVID-19 Crisis VI.121Anika Seemann(Still …” „… GermanyIX.201Ulrich BeckerSocial and Labour Market Policy during the COVID-19 Pandemic in GreeceX.229 …” „… Anti-Crisis Shields –Special Regulations of Labour Law and Social Law to Mitigate the Negative Effects of the …”

Michael Fletcher XVI. Government’s Social and Economic Protection Responses to COVID-19 in the Context of an Elimination Strategy: The New Zealand Example S. 361-376

„… in a tight labour market.Its responses to the economic shock have had a huge impact on the …” „… home.ConclusionNew Zealand’s approach to managing the social, labour market and economic impacts of the pandemic has …” „… labour market support systems have proven capable of handling a very large, very sudden shock such as the …”

Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy, Ariel Przybyłowicz XVII. Anti-Crisis Shields – Special Regulations of Labour Law and Social Law to Mitigate the Negative Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland S. 377-404

„… 2004 on employment promotion and labour market institutions.Agnieszka Górnicz-Mulcahy and Ariel …” „… promotion and labour market institutions, including the seasonal work permit. The permit is not required (or …” „… 20 April 2004 on employment promotion and labour market institutions45 were also amended. The main …”

Linxin He VIII. Living with COVID-19: Entering the “New Normal” Era in France S. 181-200

„… the field of social policy, the main focus is on stabilising the labour market (2), supporting …” „… presented below, the statistics regarding the French labour market seem to show that the aim of job …” „… labour market and beneficiaries will lose their rights if they are unable to submit 4.76 Décret n …”

Martin Štefko V. The Czech Way of Dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic as a Social Risk S. 103-120

„… to safeguard some sort of normality. However, the labour market changed, and not only the government …” „… proclaimed by the state. The restrictions on employers are set forth in Sections 207–210 of the Labour Code …” „… fulfil the following conditions:– they must comply with the provisions of Czech Labour Code (i.e …”

Elaine Dewhurst XI. “No Man is an Island Entire of Itself”: Learning from the Past and Fostering Relationships Steers Ireland Through the Initial Rough Waters of the Pandemic S. 243-262

„… back into work by extending labour market supports and through intense activation and reskilling …” „… Ireland’s Labour Market: Insights through the Lens of the Pandemic Unemployment Pay-ment and the …” „… Coates, The COVID-19 Pandemic and Ireland’s Labour Market: Insights through the Lens of the Pandemic …”

Gabriela Mendizábal Bermúdez XIV. Mexico: Between the So-Called “Fourth Transformation” and Protecting Livelihoods in the COVID-19 Crisis S. 313-336

„… clear labour market policy whereby job security and guaranteed wages interact for the benefit of workers …” „… that, on the one hand, the lack of leadership that led to an almost non-existent labour and social …” „… it more difficult to meet health, economic and labour needs. The level of poverty and extreme …”

Maarten Bouwmeester XV. All Hands on Deck: Dutch Emergency Support Policies in the COVID-19 Pandemic S. 337-360

„… restructuring the economy and labour market (i.e., incentivising investments in training and re-skilling …” „… , TOFA has been criticised from the perspective of the existing discussion on labour market inequalities …” „… , the pandemic seems to have reinforced the already known labour market divide between standard workers …”

Terry Carney II. Idiosyncratic but Effective? – Australia’s COVID-19 Social Protection S. 29-48

„… outside the labour market.2 All three features reflected its historic design as a minimalist short-term …” „… the Australian Labour Market?, Australian Economic Review, 2021, 421-444. 65 Budget 2021-22, Budget …” „… fundamental concern on the part of economists however centred on adverse labour market impacts (crowding and …”

Letlhokwa George Mpedi XX. Protecting Livelihoods in the COVID-19 Crisis: The South African Experience S. 453-474

„… ) 15 Pretoria Student Law Review 31 at 43–44, Ranchhod V and Daniels RC Labour Market Dynamics in South …” „… groups and categories of persons in the labour market, the social protection system and life in general …” „… 19 TERS), 2020 (Directive by the Minister of Employment and Labour in Terms of Regulation 10(8 …”

Grega Strban, Luka Mišič XIX. Social Protection and the Pandemic in Slovenia: Between Income Protection, Social Policy and Politics S. 427-452

„… Slovenian labour market namely experienced a surge in number of cases of registered unemployment in April …” „… ’ limited market access or, in some sectors, full shutdowns, they could be on the one hand considered as …” „… came as a consequence of Articles 137 and 138 of the Labour Relations Act.15 According to Article 137(6 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748932819

Gudrun Wansing, Felix Welti, Markus Schäfers - The Right to Work for Persons with Disabilities

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Gudrun Wansing (ed.), Felix Welti (ed.), Markus Schäfers (ed.)

The Right to Work for Persons with Disabilities

2018

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Roy Sainsbury Labour Market Participation of Persons with Disabilities – How can Europe Close the Disability Employment Gap? S. 135-154

„… Labour Market Participation of Persons with Disabilities – How can Europe Close the Disability …” „… directly the number of disabled people employed in the mainstream and nonmainstream labour markets, such as …” „… the opportunity to gain a living by work freely chosen or accepted in a labour market and work …”

Heinz Willi Bach The Situation for Blind and Visually Impaired Persons in the Labour Market, in Employment and in Continuing Education – Including International Perspectives S. 231-260

„… The Situation for Blind and Visually Impaired Persons in the Labour Market, in Employment and in …” „… visually impaired people in the labour market are re‐ presentative of people with severe disabilities who …” „… face discrimination in labour markets. However, there are no official statistics regarding the em …”

Klaus Lachwitz Barriers and Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities to change from Sheltered Employment Settings into an Open and Inclusive Labour Market – Positions of UN Bodies and some Global, Regional and National Disabled People Organizations (DPOs) S. 311-326

„… from Sheltered Employment Settings into an Open and Inclusive Labour Market – Positions of UN Bodies …” „… , especially avoiding discri‐ mination and providing accessibility to the open labour market. The right to work …” „… labour market and work environment that is open, inclu‐ sive and accessible to persons with disabilities …”

Yi-Chun Chou Sheltered Workshop Policies for People with Disabilities in Taiwan and Japan S. 343-358

„… , sheltered workshops are often set up for disa‐ bled people who cannot work in the open labour market or …” „… wages lower than in the open labour market. Fifth, governments’ provisi‐ ons for sheltered workshops in …” „… emphasizes four aspects: the role of the labour market in every individual’s social security …”

Felix Welti, Eva Nachtschatt Equal Rights of Persons with Disabilities to Work per Article 27 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities S. 51-84

„… state of the working environment and labour market, impairs marketing and socialization of the labour …” „… market. If this is essentially considered a market where supply and demand decide the marketing of labour …” „… services for inclusion in the labour market in sharp review. It is in this context that a new service group …”

Mario Schreiner A Need for Sheltered Workshop Reform? Perspectives from Employees and Legal Trends due to the German Federal Participation Act S. 327-342

„… employees on the open labour market. This is made clear when looking at the value attributed to the …” „… their workshop employment. They frequently had negative experi‐ ences on the open labour market and …” „… relationships on the open labour market.8 These employees are aware that sheltered workshop employment often has …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-11

„… market for persons with disabilities. Legislative bodies must review their labour law and social law for …” „… accessibility and reasonable accommodation, for the regulatory framework of the labour market and for the …” „… labour market. An inclusive working environment requires employ‐ ers, supervisors and colleagues prepared …”

Verena Bentele Foreword from the German Federal Government Commissioner for Matters relating to Persons with Disabilities S. 13-16

„… living through work in a labour market that is open, inclu‐ sive and accessible to persons with …” „… persons with disabilities making their potential avail‐ able to a diverse labour market. Politically, this …” „… ‐ lishing accessibility. This would represent a great stride towards a labour market geared toward …”

Marianne Hirschberg Conceptualizations of Disability in ICF and CPRD: Their Contribution to the Realization of the Right to Work S. 101-120

„… two instruments be‐ ing relevant for participation in the labour market: the principle of accessi …” „… public, but it does not offer any in‐ struments regarding inclusion in the labour market explicitly …” „… ‐ ence, see above) do not have adequate access to the labour market, neither historically nor currently …”

Martin Kronauer Gainful Employment between Inclusion and Exclusion S. 121-134

„… based on the market and entails an imbalance of power between capital and labour. Because of this …” „… ‐ ple. They left their villages and moved to cities in a search for work and food. But labour markets as …” „… long-term unemployed who lack any further opportunities in the labour market, this makes it even more clear …”

José Carlos do Carmo Law of Quotas for People with Disabilities – The Brazilian Experience S. 307-310

„… paper focuses on the labour market situation of people with disabilities in Brazil and the significance …” „… discrimination concerning the access to the formal labour market. Yet, the approval of the UN Convention on the …” „… historically been victim of prejudice and exclusion when they seek their insertion in the formal labour market …”

Eberhard Eichenhofer The UN CRPD as an International Social Law S. 17-34

„… , the aim is inclusion in a working life or, in other words, the labour market in a market economy. Why …” „… to inclusion for everyone, it safeguards access to the labour market free of discrimination of any …” „… the right to the preservation of physical exis‐ tence and bodily integrity, requires a labour market …”

Philine Zölls-Kaser The School-Work Transition of Special Needs Students in the Context of the UN CRPD – Effort towards Systematization S. 183-202

„… available data in this area are also discussed here. The three possible paths (mainstream labour market …” „… ). In light of the fact that the German labour market will include more skilled jobs in the future, this …” „… will make completed vocational training the most important ticket to the labour market in the future …”

Jerome Bickenbach Comparability and Convergence of Work Participation Statistics and Documentation S. 85-100

„… the labour market, or, at the other extreme, that discrimination and prejudice on the part of em …” „… disability in the labour market is both the result of discrimination and the failure, in the words of the …” „… Convention, to make the labour market and work environ‐ ment “open, inclusive and accessible to people with …”

Friedrich Mehrhoff Return to Work as a Central Aim of Rehabilitation S. 155-168

„… failed, everything must be done in order to prepare the unemployed for the inclusive open labour market …” „… are in‐ cluded and remain in the primary labour market wherever possible. In ad‐ dition to the …” „… participation rate of persons with disabilities in the mainstream labour market. The UN CRPD only permits the …”

Siobhan Barron Employment of Persons with Disabilities – Effective Policy and Outcomes Requires Clear Strategy with All Relevant Actors Engaged S. 281-290

„… employment in the open labour market; 3. Ensure that both the public and private sectors implement policies …” „… of labour market • Likely movement of job leavers and job hires versus new jobs • International …” „… community and to work in the open labour market. The government’s Department of Social Protection is …”

Madan M. Kundu, Alo Dutta, Fong Chan Developing International Standards of Competencies for Return-to-Work Professionals: An Overview S. 169-182

„… differentials; labour market imper‐ fections related to discrimination and prejudice; and disincentives created …” „… skills of worker based on labour market search, and ascertain and address the effects of disability on …” „… disabilities are usually far below that of the general population. According to International Labour …”

Bert Wagener The Role of Higher Education in Promoting the Right to Work for Persons with Disabilities S. 273-280

„… to work is in terms of the Con‐ vention. How “open, inclusive and accessible” are the labour market …” „… ” labour market but also on colleges and universities as educational institutions which function as …” „… ) and funded by the German Federal Min‐ istry of Labour and Social Affairs, by the Research Association …”

Marie-Renée Hector Through Complex Acts and Measures, Transforming Disbelief into Trust S. 261-272

„… the French Labour Law (“Code du Tra‐ vail”) are the three main legislations regarding commonplace …” „… labour em‐ ployment. Under the current legislation, private companies and public offices with a work …” „… Complex Acts and Measures 263 For job seekers with disability, Cap emploi, a special labour agency has …”

Arne Frankenstein Workplace Accessibility and Universal Design S. 211-230

„… to fur‐ ther open the mainstream labour market for workshop employees39 and – where it appears …” „… work important equality of opportuni‐ ty in accordance with Article 3(e) of the UN CRPD, and a labour …” „… market that is open, inclusive and accessible for persons with disabilities in accor‐ dance with Article …”

Jürgen Menze The “Why” and “How” of Disability Inclusion in Business S. 203-210

„… 4. Inclusive labour market and inclusive workplaces The “Why” and “How” of Disability Inclusion in …”

Delia Ferri Reasonable Accommodation as a Gateway to the Right to Work for Persons with Disabilities in the European Union. Reflections and Comparative Perspectives S. 35-50

„… others”. It requires States Parties to create an open, inclusive, and accessible labour market. A list of …” „… Gateway to the Right to Work 39 continuing training,15 labour and trade union rights and self-employment …”

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