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Gregor Thüsing

European Labour Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

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. International Labour Law S. 208-219

„… Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/978-3-406-65047-5/3d/11_International Labour Law.3d from …” „… 13.09.2013 10:22:57 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm § 11. International Labour Law Literature …” „… : Anton, Private International Law, 3rd ed., 2011; Chitty, Chitty on Contracts, 3rd ed., 2008 …”

. Basics S. 16-35

„… between European Labour Law and International Labour Law. For one thing, it refers to the conflict of laws …” „… International Journal for Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 2003, p. 187 as well as § 3). Moreover …” „… General Warner’s opinion on p. 936). 3. Distinguishing International Labour Law 9One must distinguish …”

Index S. 224-231

„… Labour Law and International Labour Law 1 9 et seqq. Dona`, Case 2 41 Dual-channel 10 61 Duty of care s …” „… 1 11 et seqq. – distinguishing International Labour Law 1 9 et seq. – history 1 5 et seqq …” „… . – waiver of notification and consultation rights 10 43 et seqq. International Labour Law 11 1 et seqq …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-15

„… ...................................................................................................................... 2 3. Distinguishing International Labour Law …” „… ........................ 191 § 11. International Labour Law …” „… ............................................................................................................... 160 2. The law according to the general conflict of laws …”

. Employee Representation and Unions S. 182-207

„… review see Dukes, 40 International Law Journal 2011, 302 et seqq.). The German legislator has not …” „… international private law of another state. Mostly, a solution is found by agreeing to parallel collective …” „… , The European Company, 6 Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, Issue 2, pp. 367–394 …”

. How to Find the Law S. 220-223

„… through the usual labour law journals as well as the Common Market Law Review and also the International …” „… site. The ministry of labour law’s homepage is a little confusing but worthwhile (www.government.nl …” „… Spanish labour law, including a collection of the most important labour laws (such as “Estatuto de los …”

. Transfer of undertakings S. 120-145

„… undertaking, 2002; Hall, Beyond Recognition? Employee Representation and EU law, 25 International Law Journal …” „… (see Davies, A Challenge to Single Channel?, 23 International Law Journal 1994, 272–285 …” „… ; Davies/Kilpatrick, UK Worker Representation After Single Channel, 33 International Law Journal 2004, 121–151; Hall …”

. Freedom of movement for workers S. 36-59

„… lawful residence in another Member State would be contrary to Community Law (Case 127/08 – Blaise Baheten …” „… workers Literature: Barnard, The Substantive Law of the EU: The Four Freedoms, 3rd ed., 2010; Condinanzi …” „… of Workers in the European Economic Community: The Public Policy Exception, 29 Stanford Law Review …”

. Proof of employment terms S. 164-171

„… International Law 1990, 258–283. 1With regard to proof of work conditions the Directive 91/533/EEC on an …” „… Greece, see Nielsen, 33 German Yearbook of International Law 1990, pp. 258 et seqq.), on the other hand …” „… only prescribed by law in exceptional cases. 5Owing to these differences in the laws of the Member …”

. Protection against discrimination S. 60-93

„… German Labour Law, 18 International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 2002, 149 …” „… on Equality in German Labour Law, 18 International Journal of Comparative Law and Industrial …” „… 2010). In European Law this does not include – unlike anti-discrimination laws of several Member States …”

. Posting of Workers S. 172-181

„… dispute see Barnard, 38 International Law Journal 2009, 245 et seqq.). In addition, there is a danger of …” „… sent are applicable. 2. The law according to the general conflict of laws 10 The law that applies to …” „… conditions but simply sets out which law is applicable in a conflict of laws situation. 31 The following …”

. Working Time S. 152-163

„… International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 2006, 563–601; Mair, Maternity Leave …” „… Industrial Law Journal 1994, 92 et seq.; Hardy, 22 International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and …” „… the law of European working hours (Recital 1 of Directive 2003/88/EC). The first EC set of laws …”

. Precarious Employment S. 94-119

„… provision is debatable. Its role models were laws in other Member States, such as in French law where there …” „… , Between flexicurity and fundamental social rights: the EU directives on atypical work, 37 European Law …” „… Time Workers Regulation, 40 Industrial Law Journal 2011, 254–279; Buckley, Missing the Point? The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259086

Cordula A. Meckenstock - Investment Protection and Human Rights Regulation

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Cordula A. Meckenstock

Investment Protection and Human Rights Regulation

Series: Leipziger Schriften zum Völkerrecht, Europarecht und ausländischen öffentlichen Recht

Volume 17 2010

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International Law S. 102-110

„… Takings16.1 International LawCustomary international law is silent on the matter. It is only relevant in …” „… solutions.269Customary international law calls for compensation in case of (indirect) expropriation. Itis …” „… . International treaty law in the form of BITs or regionaltreaties has only recently developed some solutions for …”

International Law S. 118

„… has been recognized and given a side note aswell.17.1 International LawNeither customary international …” „… international law and are not dealt with in international lawprovisions.17.2 International …” „… regulationis heavier than under the international law doctrine of regulatory takings that is reflectedin the …”

Customary International Law S. 26-27

„… , all quite similar in its material provisions.333.2 Customary International LawThe customary …” „… international law in the area of international investment protection concerns mainly the issues of expropriation …” „… right, however,is limited by the duties arising out of the international law relating to aliens …”

Bibliography S. 171-176

„… International Law. Oxford University Press, 2008.Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit …” „… International Peace Rule of Law Series, 34 2003, p. 1.Carothers, T., Rule of Law Temptations. The Fletcher Forum …” „… International Investment Law. Oxford University Press, 2008.Elias, T. O., New Horizons in International Law …”

In Detail: State Contracts S. 29-32

„… Investment Protection Lawi.e. at the level of international law. This construction enables the …” „… domestic legal order of thehost state, international law—comprising international customary law, general …” „… principlesof law and international treaty law—“transnational law” or “lex mercatoria” as a specialform of …”

„… settlement authorities. The applicability of international law—often besides domestic and sometimes besides …” „… International Economic Order: A New Approach to the LawGoverning Nationalization and Compensation. University of …” „… international law149,various concerns are still raised in this context. The validity-related concerns can …”

Expropriations S. 75-82

„… dutiesunder international (customary) law—but they do because of a stabilization clause sincethey might …” „… Measures under International Law12.1.2 Expropriations under International LawInternational law provides two …” „… duties under international (customary)law—irrespective of the presence of a stabilization clause. If …”

Treaty Law S. 24-26

„… its material provisions.333.2 Customary International LawThe customary international law in the area …” „… international and domestic law, oftreaty law, customary international law and in a subsidiary way of the …” „… sentences of international tribunals and arbitratrors. The common international law contains few regulations …”

Legal Background S. 153-159

„… the Joint Statement the following international law sources containing suchstandards are named: the …” „… generalapplication) in Turkish Law (including any Turkish Laws regarding Taxes, health,safety and the environment …” „… Law[...]“Art. 7.2 (xi) Turkish HGA can only be understood in a proper and comprehensive waywhen read in …”

Conclusions S. 88-90

„… in the State Contract and are notgranted by international law. These measures will be discussed later …” „… executed in violation of international law and called confiscation. Wide-scale expropriations that involve …” „… ”. That means there is currently no fix customary international law standard forcompensatory payments …”

Pros and Cons of Foreign Direct Investment S. 22-24

„… 3: Investment Protection LawInvestment Protection Law is an interesting blend of international and …” „… towards foreign investment, compare Sornarajah, The International Law on Foreign Investment (as in n. 4 …” „… Protection Law is so complex and divided into very different sourcesof law at the national and international …”

Case Law S. 111-118

„… Balancing the Tension—Regulatory Takings16.3 Case LawInternational case has dealt with the issue as …” „… International LawNeither customary international law nor international treaty law have dealt with the …” „… decisions, there are some inconsistenciesin international case law. But one can nevertheless recognize …”

Ex Post-Tools S. 136-139

„… international law doctrine of regulatory takings that is reflectedin closely all BITs.359In the following …” „… Interpretational ToolThe interpretational tool of the implicit “compliance with international law exception”has …” „… international law. The legal principles of “pacta sunt servanda”and “bona fide” are contrary to this …”

Categorization of Drafting Ideas S. 125-130

„… international law, literature and jurisprudence categories have been developed to drawthe line of demarcation …” „… in international law, literature and jurisprudence. The first category refers to escape clauses …” „… international treaty obligation. Art. 31 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides for a …”

Conclusions S. 146-148

„… need to be trained inthe area of international investment law and the relevant negotiation praxis. This …” „… of international investment law and level the playingfield knowledge-wise. All players would be able …” „… andtraining center in the area of international investment law and negotiation.146Proposals for Stabilization …”

The Relationship between the Rule of Law and FDI S. 34-40

„… InternationalPeace Rule of Law Series 34 [2003] (as in n. 62) on pp. 8-9.34The Rule of Law and its Attraction of …” „… International Peace Rule of Law Series 34 [2003] (as in n. 62) on pp. 217-249.35The Rule of Law and its …” „… Russia is far away from a country with the rule of law, compareAmnesty International, Fall Chodorkowski …”

Ex Ante Tools S. 139-146

„… otherwise applicable to the state fromtime to time under international law.”This model escape clause suffers …” „… obligations [...] under international law”bears the danger of circumvention through the conclusion of …” „… requirements from international treaty law at once. They are factually only able todo so step by step. Through …”

International Literature S. 118-121

„… has been recognized and given a side note aswell.17.1 International LawNeither customary international …” „… international law and are not dealt with in international lawprovisions.17.2 International …” „… clauses in State Contracts concerning legal prerequisites and consequences.33217.3 Case LawInternational …”

In Detail: Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) S. 27-29

„… Protection Lawi.e. at the level of international law. This construction enables the investor to claim inan …” „… Nations Commission for InternationalTrade Law (UNCITRAL). The ICSID tribunal in turn is a permanent body …” „… international law, but offer some higher protection standards. The most important feature that goes beyond …”

Measures below the expropriating Threshold S. 87-88

„… Another interesting questionis whether the international law threshold that renders regulatory takings …” „… expropriating effect doesnot trigger a compensatory duty under international law.231 The lowest threshold …” „… , but does not have such a heavy impact, international law doesnot provide for any remedies. Examples …”

Classic Stabilization Clauses as Choice of Time Clauses S. 57-60

„… are neutral international fora, usually applyinginternational law at least in amendmet to the domestic …” „… conflict of laws and thereby change the legal norm that serves as a “spring-board” intothe international …” „… host state’s legal regime from a certain date.6.2.1 Conflict of Laws v. Material Law ChoiceOne …”

Indirect Expropriations S. 82-86

„… international law.12.2.1 Case LawThere are several examples for “indirect” and “de facto” expropriations in …” „… . 420-421.84Compensatory Measures under International LawTecmed, the refusal to renew the license was largely …” „… international law, it was a lawful regulationand not an expropriation”.223 The tribunal further observed that …”

Conclusions and Drafting Proposal S. 133-136

„… the relevant literature and jurisprudence inthis field of law, compare Mann, International Investment …” „… stabilizationclauses compared to the international law doctrine of regulatory takings that is reflectedin closely all …” „… quite some roomfor possible misuse by the regulating government. Area of law-focused drafting …”

Model Clauses S. 130-133

„… disputes and compensatory payments under international investment law were outright seizures of property …” „… , focusingon a certain area of law as well. Or one could restrict the international law source tointernational …” „… possible misuse by the regulating government. Area of law-focused drafting proposalscontain the problematic …”

The “Selective Regulation” S. 100-102

„… lawsources so far try to offer according solutions.269Customary international law calls for compensation in …” „… noncompensable domestic regulation. International treaty law in the form of BITs or regionaltreaties has only …” „… that try to offer according solutions, it is fruitfulto look at the case law from international …”

Regulatory Takings S. 86-87

„… health. The tribunal decided infavour of the U.S. that “from the standpoint of international law, it was …” „… International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) and the North AmericanFree Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 2002. It is available …” „… international law threshold that renders regulatory takings compensableindirect expropriations is different if …”

Implications of “Classic Stabilization Clauses” on the Threshold Triggering a Compensatory Duty S. 90-91

„… that triggers compensatoryduties in connection with (indirect) expropriations under international law …” „… DutyCompared to the international law regime, “classic stabilization clauses” are more interventionist …” „… pay compensation compared to the international law regime of (indirect) expropriations. This fact can …”

The Legal Effects S. 160-161

„… regulating in fulfilllment of international labour and human rights treaties or via domestic law if that …” „… domestic law is notmore stringent than the highest benchmark between EU,Worldbank or international …” „… in the area of human rights. Thosetechniques relate to the international law level on the one hand …”

Classic Stabilization Clauses as Internationalization Clauses S. 56-57

„… international law have become part of the international legalorder either because both their parties have …” „… internationalization” argues that the international legal order is applicable through the conflict of laws regime of …” „… the host state.134 Theaccording conflict of laws norm serves as “spring-board” into the international …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… . Customary International Law 263.3. Jurisdiction 273.4. In Detail: Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) 273.5 …” „… Violating Stabilization Clauses 7512. Compensatory Measures under International Law 7812.1. Expropriations …” „… 7812.1.1. Nationalizations as Wide-Scale Expropriations 7812.1.2. Expropriations under International Law …”

The “Regulatory Chill Effect” S. 97-100

„… under international law.248 Domestic regulation that does notamount to regulatory takings, but that …” „… international customary law. Each time the specific threshold of the according State Contract isoverstepped by a …” „… measures under international law such asdirect and indirect expropriations as well as regulatory takings …”

„… . Garcia-Amador, Proposed New International Economic Order: A New Approach to the LawGoverning Nationalization and …” „… the boundaries of international law.167 Finally, they haveto observe foreign investment agreements in …” „… Function of Property and Property Protection in Present-DayInternational Law. Essays on the Development of …”

The Wording S. 159-160

„… regulating in fulfilllment of international labour and human rights treaties or via domestic law if that …” „… domestic law is notmore stringent than the highest benchmark between EU, Worldbank or international …” „… law—under the condition that the relevant domestic law is not more stringentthan the highest of the …”

Literature S. 110-111

„… p. 375.110Balancing the Tension—Regulatory Takings16.3 Case LawInternational case has dealt with the …” „… authors draw theline similar to the attempts made in international law, using the “ ... legitimate …” „… demarcation line. International literature as well as international law are focused onthe host state’s purpose …”

Stabilization Clauses Generating the Tension between Stabilization and Regulation S. 93-97

„… relevant literature andjurisprudence in this field of law, compare Mann, International Investment …” „… international law source are discussed in detail inthe following chapter.96Chapter 15: The Chilling Effects of …” „… regulatory takings and thereforetrigger compensatory duties under international law.248 Domestic regulation …”

Main Theses S. 163-168

„… objectives, or stemming from the area of human rights law, or undertakenin fulfilllment of international …” „… international human rights law. The “dynamic standards” reference allows explicitly forthe progressive and …” „… law.The stabilization of less sensitive, but economically at least as important areas oflaw has to remain …”

Jurisdiction S. 27

„… Nations Commission for InternationalTrade Law (UNCITRAL). The ICSID tribunal in turn is a permanent body …” „… the law. Expropriations are only lawful if they adhere to this standard and if furthermore they serve …” „… states and private investors,to be seen in detail below.3.3 JurisdictionSentences of international …”

Introduction S. 13-16

„… Introductioninternational law. Customary international law calls for compensation in case of (indirect)expropriation …” „… . Regulatory measures amounting to an indirect expropriation are called regulatory takings in international law …” „… stabilization clauses in State Contracts isparallel to the one of regulatory takings under international law …”

Why Foreign Investment? S. 17-20

„… Investment and the Rule of Law in a New Era. Kluwer Law International, 1996, pp. 3-7,and T. E. Lawson Remer …” „… Wirtschaftsrecht : ein Studienbuch. Beck,2007, pp. 251-253; M. Sornarajah, The International Law on Foreign …” „… International Investment Law. Oxford UniversityPress, 2008, pp. 51-69.6 Certain issues are connected only to FDI …”

Case Law S. 121-122

„… Contracts concerning legal prerequisites and consequences.33217.3 Case LawInternational case law has so far …” „… compensatory regulatory taking:“[...] As a matter of general international law, a non-discriminatory regulation …” „… , however.17.4 ConclusionThere is no international law that regulates how to strike a balance between …”

The “Reform Menu” S. 33-34

„… the Rule ofLaw Abroad: The Problem of Knowledge. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Rule of …” „… law-enforcing judiciary. The compliance with lawsdepends most heavily on the perceived fairness and legitimacy …” „… , Carnegie Endowment for InternationalPeace Rule of Law Series 34 [2003] (as in n. 62) on pp. 8-9.34 …”

Short History of Foreign Investment S. 20-21

„… . Sornarajah, The International Law on Foreign Investment. Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 7-18.5 For …” „… . al. Muchlinski, The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law. Oxford UniversityPress, 2008, pp …” „… climate as a7 Krajewski (as in n. 3), pp. 167-168.8 Sornarajah, The International Law on Foreign …”

Conclusion S. 122-124

„… presenceof stabilization clauses remain in the dark, however.17.4 ConclusionThere is no international law …” „… “StabilizationClauses and Human Rights” together with the International Finance Corporation. In international case law …” „… provisions in customary international lawaimed at regulatory takings that are reflected in closely all BITs …”

Implications of “Economic Stabilization Clauses” on the Threshold Triggering a Compensatory Duty S. 91-92

„… limited—lower the thresholds above which compensatory duties are triggered compared to international law …” „… mechanism of the according limitedeconomic stabilization clause. Under international law in turn, a …” „… international law.241 Theforeign investor’s financial risk is therefore considerably lowered in comparison with …”

Relevance of Stabilization Clauses S. 53-56

„… international law have become part of the international legalorder either because both their parties have …” „… duties. Such a limited economic stabilization clause typically reads as follows122:“’Change in law’ shall …” „… kind of “springboard” into the international legal order. No legal norm outside the State Contract is …”

Conclusions about the Legal Effects of Classic Stabilization Clauses S. 60-62

„… . Those international arbitral tribunals are neutral international fora, usually applyinginternational law …” „… time, however, isnot construed as a choice of law—as above—, but as a material law choice. The choiceof …” „… and not by its conflict of laws regime. If the choice of time as amaterial law choice is valid, the …”

Varieties of Stabilization Clauses S. 47-53

„… , Environmental Regulation, Investment Protection and "RegulatoryTaking" in International Law. International and …” „… provisions in the State Contractfrom subsequent changes in certain laws only (e.g. the Peruvian Mining Law of …” „… law,treaty, intergovernmental agreement, decree or administrative order which contravenes the provisions of …”

Analysis S. 161-162

„… to the international law level on the one hand and to the contractual levelon the other hand. The …” „… international law level is referred to by the interpretational tool thatestablishes a binding interpretation of …” „… The Human Rights Undertakingto seek remedies in domestic courts although there is the international …”

„… “regulatory taking doctrine” in international law. The“regulatory chill effect” of stabilization clauses has …” „… derogatlegi priori”. The international law principle about host states’ permanent sovereignty overnatural …” „… constitutional law. The international law principle of host states’permanent sovereignty over natural resources …”

What is Foreign Investment exactly? S. 20

„… . Sornarajah, The International Law on Foreign Investment. Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 7-18.5 For …” „… . al. Muchlinski, The Oxford Handbook of International Investment Law. Oxford UniversityPress, 2008, pp …” „… its worldwide volume, its significance for the host country’s development and for international …”

Volume of Foreign Direct Investment S. 21-22

„… climate as a7 Krajewski (as in n. 3), pp. 167-168.8 Sornarajah, The International Law on Foreign …” „… International Law on Foreign Investment (as in n. 4), pp. 50-65.22 …” „… Report 2008, available for download underwww.unctad.org.11 R. Dolzer, Principles of International …”

Introductory Remarks S. 45-47

„… Protection and "RegulatoryTaking" in International Law. International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 50 2008 …” „… from subsequent changes in the law of the host state. This common objective is perceived through …” „… Investment Contracts: Towards a Rethink ofStabilization Clauses. The Journal of World Energy Law & Business …”

Conclusions S. 73-74

„… the principle of “lex posterior derogatlegi priori”. The international law principle about host states …” „… legislative powers thatcollides with domestic constitutional law. The international law principle of host …” „… stemming from domestic constitutional law are mainly connected to the separation of powers doctrine and to …”

Meaning of the “Rule of Law” S. 32-33

„… Knowledge. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Rule of LawSeries, 34 2003, pp. 8-9, and by Kleinfeld …” „… gainfully into the rule of law reform process are suggested.4.1 Meaning of the “Rule of Law”There are …” „… of Law. Carnegie Endowment Discussion Papers, 55 2005, pp. 3-6. T. Carothers, Rule of LawTemptations …”

Conclusions about Stabilization Clauses in State Contracts S. 62-64

„… clausesare only supposed to protect the regulatory frame from changes in certain areas of thehost state’s law …” „… international obligationsor due to the pursuit of more modern social and environmental domestic policies, a …” „… sovereignty aswell as its international obligations.148 Another reason is the long duration of investment …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226996

Juliane Kokott, Pasquale Pistone - Taxpayers in International Law

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Juliane Kokott, Pasquale Pistone

Taxpayers in International Law

2022

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Sources of International (Tax) Law S. 7-30

„… . Reference to the protection granted by instruments of pure domestic law in international law-oriented …” „… these Commentaries. Th e Court of Justice of the 16 Sources of International (Tax) LawOECD, as a source …” „… ), https://www.law.umich.edu/facultyhome/drwcasebook/Documents/Documents/ILA%20Report%20on%20Formation%20of%20Customary%20International%20Law.pdf , principle 4, para (a) of …”

The Relationship between National and International Law S. 31-69

„… lawmaking, 89 44 Th e Relationship between National and International LawSomalia, s 90(q) of the …” „… law, international human rights instruments or even the treaty lawmaking process. For these countries …” „… hierarchical level than laws. 154 52 Th e Relationship between National and International Law 155 C Nash …”

Bibliography S. 523-540

„… Organizations in International Law-making ’ in A B ê lohl á vek and N Rozehnalov á (eds), Czech Yearbook of …” „… Formation%20of%20Customary%20International%20Law.pdf . ILC , ‘ Nuremberg Principles, Report of the …” „… Relations Law of the United States ( 1987 ). Arakelov , SA , Anti-avoidance Norms in International …”

The Emergence of an International Tax Regime S. 471-489

„… tax law, Avi-Yonah, raised the question: is there a customary international tax law ? 1 In his view …” „… treaties), the ques-tion is whether these practices are enough to create a customary international law of …” „… repre-sents ‘ a triumph of international law in the fi eld of taxation ’. 2 9.1. Nexus Requirement as …”

Introduction: The Internationalisation of Tax Law and the Importance of Taxpayers’ Rights S. 1-4

„… international tax law (in particular, double taxation), tax lawyers today are connected worldwide: the …” „… 1 cf also J Kokott et al, ‘ Public International Law and Tax Law: Taxpayers ’ Rights, Th e …” „… International Law Associations ’ Project on International Tax Law – Phase 1 ’ ( 2021 ) 52 ( 2 ) Georgetown …”

Proposed International Instruments S. 505-518

„… under sec 1.6 of this book. 3 S Voigt , ‘ Th e Economics of Informal International Law: An …” „… ( 2012 ) 102 – 03 . 11 Proposed International Instruments 11.1. Hard and Soft Law Approach 1 Th is …” „… , this way, soft law bypasses the democratic process. Th e international tax system is being created …”

International Minimum Standards for the Protection of Taxpayers’ Rights S. 490-504

„… explored by public international law. For various reasons, public international lawyers oft en regard tax …” „… together the worlds of public international law and international tax law on a largely unexplored area of …” „… traditional view, international tax law constitutes an exclusive matter for the states, which regulate the …”

Index S. 541-568

„… relationship between national and international law 43 – 45 right to be heard 226 – 28 rule of law 87 – 88 …” „… 46 – 48 relationship between national and international law 46 – 54 right to be heard 228 – 31 …” „… between national and international law 48 – 49 right to be heard 228 – 29 rule of law 89 – 90 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… bring-ing international tax law back to the community of public international lawyers, thus enabling a …” „… TAXPAYERS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW International Tax Law Series Editors: Juliane Kokott and Pasquale …” „… Pistone Th is series promotes the study of international tax law, with a special focus on its …”

Possible Approaches to Human Rights and Taxation S. 70-80

„… emerging issues at the intersection of international tax law and human rights protection, in May 2018, the …” „… giudicati onorevoli, e da ciascuno lodati ’. 30 L Sohn , ‘ Th e New International Law: Protection of …” „… tourism services fees). Th e collective aspects of inter-national tax law and policy cannot be ignored …”

General Principles Protecting Taxpayers’ Rights S. 83-170

„… international law diff erentiating procedural rights, 4 rights related to sanctions, 5 and substantive rights …” „… power, be it at the national, supranational or interna-tional level, must be governed by law (primacy of …” „… international law obligations and the primacy of supranational law without expressly recognising the …”

Substantive Rights S. 345-468

„… , in the presence of supranational law or international conventions, additional courts protect the …” „… Century: A Volume in Memory of Richard Musgrave , ( Kluwer Law International , 2009 ) 487 and ff . 13 …” „… nations. 17 Th is theory was fi rst proposed by R Avi-Yonah , International Tax as International Law …”

The Procedural Rights S. 206-310

„… ), international relations (art 31), law enforcement (art 33), legally privileged documents (art 34), academic or …” „… states that would clarify many of the contentious points that scholars of international tax law and …” „… public international law require for reliable results in their research; for example, customary …”

Special Features of Human Rights in Taxation S. 171-205

„… and IJ Mosquera Valderrama , ‘ Revisiting the Case of Customary International Tax Law ’ ( 2021 …” „… ) 23 International Community Law Review 79 – 103 . 4 Eg Charte des droits et obligations du …” „… elsewhere – have become embedded in customary international law. 3 It is worth-while discussing whether some …”

Taxpayers’ Rights Related to Sanctions S. 311-344

„… wording of the ECHR clearly refl ects public international law, whereas the wording in the EU Charter …” „… Related to Sanctions 7.1. General Th e law establishes the obligation to pay taxes and the consequences …” „… by law to make the actual payment of tax) fail to fulfi l it in a timely manner and/or in full. Such …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748913443

Eva-Maria Kieninger, Oliver Remien - Europäische Kollisionsrechtsvereinheitlichung

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Eva-Maria Kieninger (ed.), Oliver Remien (ed.)

Europäische Kollisionsrechtsvereinheitlichung

Series: IUS EUROPAEUM

Volume 52 2012

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Trevor C Hartley The Common Law and EU Private International Law S. 101-116

„… 101 The Common Law and EU Private International Law Trevor C Hartley, London I. Introduction …” „… in the field of private international law and look at them from the point of view of the common law …” „… where the Union has no legitimate interest in the matter. Private international law is very much a …”

Wulf Henning Roth Europäische Kollisionsrechtsvereinheitlichung: Überblick – Kompetenzen – Grundfragen S. 11-50

„… be described as the transformation of English private international law. Instead, it brings about …” „… the termination of English private international law, and its replacement by a European private …” „… international law which, as it happens, also applies in the United Kingdom.”7 Ebenso – das ist unschwer zu …”

Eva Maria Kieninger Einführung S. 7-10

„… Nachlasszeugnisses, KOM (2009) 154; dazu Max-Planck-Institute for Comparative and International Private Law, RabelsZ …” „… 7 Einführung Eva-Maria Kieninger, Würzburg Das Europäische Internationale Privatrecht hat sich …” „… Scheidungskollisionsrecht14 oder Art. 16 des Kommissionsvorschlags zum internationalen Erbrecht15. Im internationalen …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… . Dagmar Coester-Waltjen, LL.M. (Michigan), Göttingen 77 The Common Law and EU Private International …” „… , Berlin 51 Die Rolle des EuGH im internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrecht Prof. Dr …” „… Law Trevor C Hartley, London 101 Die Rechtswahl und ihre Grenzen unter der Rom I-VO Prof …”

Oliver Remien Traum, Albtraum und Perspektiven der Europäischen Kollisionsrechtsvereinheitlichung – Schlusswort S. 185-190

„… , European Private International Law, the European Community and its Emerging Area of Freedom, Security and …” „… . Jahrhunderts wird die internationale Vereinheitlichung des Internationalen Privatrechts angestrebt. Die Haager …” „… Konferenz für Internationales Privatrecht hat sich dies zur Aufgabe gemacht, Asser hat diese Bestrebung …”

Dagmar Coester-Waltjen Die Rolle des EuGH im internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrecht S. 77-100

„… Discrimination and the Right of Free Movement of Persons on the Private International Law Rules of Member States …” „… abroad – Private International Law Rules and European Human Rights, FS Siehr, 2010, 259; Wulf-Henning …” „… 77 Die Rolle des EuGH im internationalen Privat- und Verfahrensrecht Dagmar Coester-Waltjen …”

Andreas Spickhoff Die Rechtswahl und ihre Grenzen unter der Rom I-VO S. 117-138

„… Möglichkeit der Rechtswahl im Internationalen Vertragsrecht wird der international so gut wie allgemein …” „… Anknüpfung auf das Internationale Privatrecht der außervertraglichen Schuldverhältnisse entfalten, das in …” „… Vertragsfreiheit ist die international-privatrechtliche Parteiautonomie terminologisch zu unterscheiden.5 Der …”

Rolf Wagner Praktische Erfahrungen mit der Rechtsvereinheitlichung in der justiziellen Zusammenarbeit in Zivilsachen S. 51-76

„… Zuständig für die justizielle Zusammenarbeit ist der sog. AStV II. 59 zum Internationalen Erbrecht, vor …” „… Vereinigten Königreich auch andere vom Common Law beeinflusste Länder, beispielsweise Zypern, an. Des Öfteren …” „… Internationalen Privatrechts in der Ratsarbeitsgruppe ganz besonders wichtig ist, spielt auf der Ebene des AStV …”

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Matthias Ruffert, Christian Walter

Institutionalised International Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

Results in this title

§ 3 International Organisations within the Constitution of the International Community S. 42-67

„… CommunityLiterature:Alvarez, International Organisations as Law-makers, 2005; Aston, Sekundärgesetzgebung internationaler …” „… international law’s orientation towards values that are embedded in peremptory international law (ius cogens …” „… . Bogdandy/Dann/Goldmann, ‘Developing the Publicness of Public International Law:Towards a Legal Framework for Global …”

§ 15 Perspectives S. 316-325

„… the Renaissance of InternationalAdministrative LawTerminological RemarksThe second progressive …” „… international administrative law:Discovery and analysis of administrative structures below the organisational …” „… public international lawand domestic law achieved in the golden age of positivism as well.24 That …”

§ 1 Concept and Theory of International Organisations S. 16-31

„… . This is also illustrated by the title of the book: “Institutionalised International Law”.We have chosen …” „… Lawmaker in Cyberspace: A Power Model’, 27 Brooklyn Journal of International Law (2002), 859; Hanloser …” „… Working with this BookNot that long ago, the law of International Organisations was considered …”

§ 7 Responsibility and Liability S. 116-125

„… humanitarian law, to this Saura, ‘Lawful Peacekeeping: Applicability of International Humanitarian Law to …” „… ’ Responsibility under International LawRelated to the question of attributing an activity to an International …” „… : Does the International Law Commission take international organizations seriously? A mid-term review …”

§ 14 Environment S. 306-315

„… establishment of an international environmental neighbourhood law.As such it is primarily part of the law of …” „… in the work of International Organisations,4 partly including international environmental law’s roots …” „… rules of international environmental law;however, it was designed as an International Organisation …”

§ 5 Legal Personality S. 86-105

„… always brings with it the possibility to be subject to claims of international law.Whether certain acts …” „… .57Capacity to Act under Domestic LawThe capacity of international organisations to act under domestic …” „… bear rights and duties under international law.1 International legal personality integrates …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-15

„… Ruffert / WalterC.H. Beck . Hart . NomosInstitutionalised International LawRuffert …” „… / WalterInstitutionalised International LawBUT_Ruffert_7204-2.indd 1 15.10.14 08:13BUT_Ruffert_7204-2.indd 2 15.10.14 …” „… 08:13Institutionalised International LawDr. Matthias Ruffert Professor of Law at …”

§ 6 The Doctrine of Powers S. 106-115

„… organizations’, in: Klabbers/Wallendahl, Research Handbook on the Law of International Organizations 2011, 365 …” „… : Klabbers/Wallendahl, Research Handbook on the Law of International Organizations, 2011, 56 ff.; Makarczyk, ‘The …” „… International Law in Honour ofJudge Manfred Lachs, 1984, 501 ff.; Obsieke, ‘The Legal Validity of Ultra Vires …”

Table of Abbreviated Citations S. 326-341

„… . ‘International Criminal Law’Weapons of Mass Destruction 91,424Wilson, Woodrow 31, 48World Bank 625 ff …” „… Amerasinghe Amerasinghe, Principles of the InstitutionalLaw of International Organizations, 2nd edn.2005Aston …” „… Gemeinschaftsdisziplin, 2ndedn. 2010Aust Aust, Handbook of International Law, 2nd edn.2010Bieber et al …”

§ 13 Economy and Development S. 282-305

„… Economic Order and its Standard-Setting and OrganisationalTasksTraditionally, public international law’s …” „… ; Lowenfeld, International Economic Law, 2nd edn. 2008; Porrata-Doria, ‘Mercosur at Twenty: From Adolescence …” „… to Adulthood’, 27 Temple Int’l & Comp. L.J.(2013), 1 ff.; Qureshi/Ziegler, International Economic Law …”

§ 4 Treaty Basis, Creation, Extinction, and Succession S. 68-85

„… treaty’sabstraction from the single contributions. As always in public international law,the founding act’s actual …” „… Second Part:General Principles and Rules of the Law of InternationalOrganisations§ 4Treaty Basis …” „… , International Organisations are founded by at least two legal persons of international law concluding an …”

§ 12 The Institutional Organisation of International Human Rights Protection S. 236-281

„… integralpart of international institutional law.In recent years, a new dimension has been added to the …” „… RightsProtectionLiterature:Baderin/Ssenyonjo (eds.), International Human Rights Law: Six Decades after the UDHR andBeyond, 2010 …” „… , International Criminal Law, 3rdedn. 2013; Cavallaro/Brewer, ‘Reevaluating Regional Human Rights Litigation in …”

§ 8 Membership S. 126-145

„… context, the law must be aware of political realities: trying toenforce admission to an International …” „… International Law’ in Wolfrum (ed.) MPEPIL; Grant, Admission to the United Nations, 2009, Chapter 2, 2.2 ’The …” „… International Law, 2ndedn. 2010, 444; cf. also Com Op of 22 February 2005 on the applications for accession to …”

§ 9 Organs and Decision Making S. 146-173

„… parliamentary organ of an International Organisation is endowedwith genuine law-making powers. Parliamentary …” „… , parliamentary organs inInternational Organisations have only limited law-making functions, a factwhich clearly …” „… § 9Organs and Decision MakingLiterature:Amerasinghe, The Law of the International Civil Service …”

§ 11 Peace and Security S. 194-235

„… International Law?’, 10 MaxPlanck UNYB (2006), 35 at 51 f.I. The System of Collective Security of the United …” „… para 30;Chesterman, Just War or Just Peace?, 2001, 128 ff; Franck, Fairness in International Law and …” „… disrupting some crucial legal categories of international law’, 12EJIL (2001), 993 at 999; Delbrück, ‘The …”

§ 2 History of International Organisations S. 32-41

„… Völkerrechtssubjekte‘, 22 ZaöRV (1962), 9 ff.; Gibson, International Organizations, Constitutional Law and Human Rights …” „… , ‘Kellogg-Briand-Pact (1928)’ in Wolfrum (ed.), MPEPIL; Brownlie, InternationalLaw and the Use of Force by States, 1963 …” „… October1907, 205 CTS 233.§ 2 History of International Organisations18404142codify the laws of war as …”

§ 10 Finance and Personnel S. 174-193

„… .; Nelson, ‘International Law and U.S. Withholding of Payments to International Organizations’, 80 AJIL(1986 …” „… reform.83Law Governing the Service and Legal Position of International CivilServantsThe service is …” „… (ed.),Völkerrecht, Recht der internationalen Organisationen, Weltwirtschaftsrecht, Festschrift fürIgnaz …”

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