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Johannes Mühling

Targeting

Series: Praxisforum Medienmanagement

Volume 8 2007

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MSN digital advertising solutions S. 93-94

„… advertising solutions Das Unternehmen Microsoft vermarktet unter anderem die Werbeplätze bei MSN - The …” „… solutions. Die Vermarktung bietet Targeting nach Kriterien wie Sprache und Herkunftsland, sowie insbesondere …”

IP Interactive S. 92-93

„… / ipdeutschland/Solutions/Crossmedia_Solutions/index.htm (15.05.2007). 393 Vgl. IP Deutschland GmbH (2007): http://www.ip-deutschland.de …” „… internet facts bei 9,50 Millionen Unique Usern.400 6.2.7 MSN digital advertising solutions Das …” „… Internet Service Provider unter dem Begriff Microsoft digital advertising solutions. Die Vermarktung bietet …”

Literatur S. 128-141

„… ). Affili.net GmbH (2006): Affilimatch. http://www.affili.net/Portfolio/Solutions/affilimatch.aspx (20.04.2007 …” „… GmbH (2006) http://www.affili.net/Portfolio/Solutions/affilimatch.aspx (20.04.2007). Affili.net GmbH …” „… ): http://www.ipdeutschland.de/ipdeutschland/Solutions/Crossmedia_Solutions/index.htm (15.05.2007). IP Deutschland GmbH (2007 …”

Targeting von Werbeträgern im Affiliate Marketing S. 79-82

„… 335 Vgl. Ebd. 336 Affili.net GmbH (2006): http://www.affili.net/Portfolio/Solutions …” „… /affilimatch.aspx (20.04.2007). 337 Affili.net GmbH (2006): http://www.affili.net/Portfolio/Solutions …” „… . http://www.affili.net/Portfolio/Solutions/affilimatch.aspx (20.04.2007). 339 Vgl. Google, Inc. (2007): Google AdSense Programm …”

SevenOne Interactive S. 93

„… advertising solutions Das Unternehmen Microsoft vermarktet unter anderem die Werbeplätze bei MSN - The …” „… solutions. Die Vermarktung bietet Targeting nach Kriterien wie Sprache und Herkunftsland, sowie insbesondere …”

America Online - AOL (Select) S. 91-92

„… / ipdeutschland/Solutions/Crossmedia_Solutions/index.htm (15.05.2007). 393 Vgl. IP Deutschland GmbH (2007): http://www.ip-deutschland.de …”

affili.net S. 102-104

„… ): http://www.affili.net/Portfolio/Solutions/affilimatch.aspx (19.05.2007). 6. Anbieter von Targeting auf dem deutschen Markt 103 bevorzugte Anmutung (Farbe …” „… ) http://www.affilimatch.de/Portfolio/Solutions/affilimatch.aspx Die Bezahlung erfolgt, wie im Affiliate Marketing üblich auf ‚pay per click’-Basis437, wobei die …”

Targeting Standards im Affiliate Marketing S. 102

„… ): http://www.affili.net/Portfolio/Solutions/affilimatch.aspx (19.05.2007). …”

Yahoo Search Marketing S. 101-102

„… ): http://www.affili.net/Portfolio/Solutions/affilimatch.aspx (19.05.2007). …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… digital advertising solutions................................... 93 6.2.8 Tomorrow Focus AG …”

Die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Online-Werbung S. 43-46

„… Microsoft Digital Advertising Solutions 5 27,9 10,03 AdLINK Internet Media GmbH 6 27,6 …”

Verhalten als Segmentierungskriterium S. 33-37

„… ): http://mckinsey.com/practices/marketing/ourknowledge/pdf/Solutions_AllVisitorsAreNotCreatedEqual_consumer.pdf S. 1ff. 138 Vgl. Abend, J.; Pauschert, T. (2000): Studie „Surfen oder Schnuppern …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845214375

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Andrew Law

Patents and Public Health

Series: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Volume 3 2009

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Potential paragraph 6 solutions S. 189-190

„… problem identified in paragraph 6 and would not bring about a real solution. V. Effective use of the …” „… Member States directed the solution to the use of compulsory licenses. This formulation did away with …” „… possible solution the Member States clearly identified the problem as being the inability to make …”

Procedure for the adoption of a final solution S. 217-218

„… of a final solution The interim nature of the Decision, confirmed in paragraph 11 of the Decision …” „… , instructs the TRIPS Council to negotiate and adopt an amendment that would replace the Decision’s solution …” „… . Until such time, the provisions of the Decision would apply.920 The process of finding a final solution …”

Pharmaceutical sector S. 188-189

„… ‘insufficient’, appears to require the Member States to find a solution to both, i.e. the problem exists not …” „… the solution should not extend beyond this scope. One of the goals of the Public Health Declaration …” „… was to ensure that Member States were able to afford healthcare treatment. Limiting the solution to …”

Member States without domestic pharmaceutical production facilities S. 185

„… willingness amongst the WTO Member States to find a solution to the inability some Member States had in …” „… license. This willingness to find a solution stalled at the question of how the solution should be …” „… structured. Despite numerous suggestions763 no solution could be reached at the Doha Ministerial Conference …”

Effective use of the compulsory license system S. 189

„… problem identified in paragraph 6 and would not bring about a real solution. V. Effective use of the …” „… Member States directed the solution to the use of compulsory licenses. This formulation did away with …” „… possible solution the Member States clearly identified the problem as being the inability to make …”

The scope of paragraph 6 S. 186-187

„… 186 Chapter 7 The solution to the paragraph 6 dilemma A. The identification of the paragraph 6 …” „… the text leads to the thought that a solution could not be far from being achieved: the problem was …” „… limitation in paragraph 6 that requires that it should also be the solution. Lastly, paragraph 6 does not …”

The legal effect of the Decision and the Chairman’s Statement S. 190-197

„… 190 rium, an Article 30 solution and an Article 6 solution. It was also generally recognised that …” „… any solution would have to incorporate safeguards to ensure that the solution is used to resolve the …” „… provisions. The discussions on a solution proceeded slowly with Member States playing tugof-war with the …”

Article 31 bis of the TRIPS Agreement S. 218-222

„… over the legal form of the solution.924 It is therefore surprising to read that paragraph 11 of the …” „… Decision expressly refers to a solution that will amend the TRIPS Agreement.925 By referring to an …” „… amendment the Member States effectively ruled out solutions on the basis of authoritative interpretations …”

The legal implications of the Decision S. 198-217

„… 198 stopgap measure to ensure there was an interim solution whilst the Member States negotiated a …” „… final solution.825 III. The legal implications of the Decision The Decision and the Chairman’s …” „… , wishing to apply the solution. Member States will be required to determine when and what pharmaceutical …”

The extension of the transitional period for LDCs S. 178-185

„… There was a general willingness amongst the WTO Member States to find a solution to the inability some …” „… exercise the compulsory license. This willingness to find a solution stalled at the question of how the …” „… solution should be structured. Despite numerous suggestions763 no solution could be reached at the Doha …”

Manufacturing capacity S. 187-188

„… which stages of the production process would have to be absent would ensure that such a solution would …” „… ‘insufficient’, appears to require the Member States to find a solution to both, i.e. the problem exists not …” „… the solution should not extend beyond this scope. One of the goals of the Public Health Declaration …”

Insufficient or no capacities S. 188

„… ‘insufficient’, appears to require the Member States to find a solution to both, i.e. the problem exists not …” „… the solution should not extend beyond this scope. One of the goals of the Public Health Declaration …” „… was to ensure that Member States were able to afford healthcare treatment. Limiting the solution to …”

The scope of the Decision S. 197-198

„… solution whilst the Member States negotiated a final solution.825 III. The legal implications of the …” „… States, whether as exporter or importer, wishing to apply the solution. Member States will be required to …”

Bibliography S. 251-261

„… Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health: A Solution to the Access to Essential Medicines Problem …” „… ). Monsanto ‘Products and Solutions’ (09.03.2006) (‘Monsanto, (2006 …” „… its implantation: An “expeditions Solution”? (2004) 86 JPTOS 4 p. 291- 316 (‘Nolff, 86 JPTOS 4 (2004 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… Chapter 7 The solution to the paragraph 6 dilemma 186 A. The identification of the paragraph 6 issues 186 …” „… paragraph 6 solutions 189 B. The 30 August 2003 decision 190 I. The legal effect of the Decision and the …” „… ) General safeguards 214 4. Transfer of technology 216 IV. Procedure for the adoption of a final solution …”

The legalising policy thoughts in the Public Health Declaration S. 26-28

„… features.49 It identifies what is ‘wrong’, what the solution should incorporate and which routes should be …” „… taken to bring about the solution. These points, which will be addressed below, were the result of …”

Canada S. 228-234

„… to implement a local solution to the paragraph 6 dilemma, its conditions do not represent a ‘liberal …” „… of not reflecting the Public Health Declaration policies; it has taken measures to adopt a solution …”

Conclusion S. 247

„… a result further distanced itself from the original goals of providing an expeditious solution to …”

Public Health Declaration S. 272-274

„… solution to this problem and to report to the General Council before the end of 2002. 7. We reaffirm the …”

Introduction S. 17-18

„… least point the direction to a resolution; and lastly that a solution would rectify the alleged …”

Countries without domestic productions facilities S. 159-160

„… To rectify this, the Member States issued a formal instruction ‘to find an expeditious solution’ to …”

The postponed implementation of certain TRIPS-obligations S. 160-161

„… issued a formal instruction ‘to find an expeditious solution’ to the problem of local use of compulsory …”

Cited cases S. 268-271

„… Pharmaceuticals and Test Data Protection for Agricultural Chemicals Notification of Mutually Agreed Solution …”

National policies and measures S. 245-247

„… itself from the original goals of providing an expeditious solution to the problems caused by …”

The Netherlands S. 234-236

„… of the solution to the public health problems of the importing country’. 1029 Dutch General …”

Clarification of the relationship between the TRIPS Agreement and public health S. 156-159

„… time, it contains not novel law or solutions. It is little more than a reiteration of existing laws …”

Bilateral policies and measures S. 242-245

„… TRIPS/health solution’.1076 The US’s desire to afford the Chairman’s Statement as being an integral part of …”

30 August 2003 Decision S. 275-281

„… to the Council for TRIPS contained in paragraph 6 of the Declaration to find an expeditious solution …”

The Article 31 bis Amendment S. 282-290

„… solution to the problem of the difficulties that WTO Members with insufficient or no manufacturing …”

The GATT system and the Uruguay Round S. 30-34

„… international trade. It crafted a solution, reduced it to a concrete proposal and sold it to our own and other …”

Norway S. 223-228

„… in Norway was achieved by an amendment of the Patent Act. The solution was founded on the Norwegian …”

The implementation of the TRIPS Agreement S. 34-41

„… Pharmaceuticals and Test Data Protection for Agricultural Chemicals Notification of Mutually Agreed Solution …”

The material obligations S. 169-178

„… become obsolete the day after it was printed’. WHO, Global Crises – Global Solutions: Managing public …”

The withdrawal and limitation of rights conferred S. 86-145

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212654

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Laura Spengler

Sufficiency as Policy

Series: Umweltsoziologie

Volume 5 2018

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3. Sufficiency and technical solutions S. 105-159

„… Sufficiency and technical solutions Introduction In the early 1990 s, different strategies to …” „… here to distinguish between primarily technical solutions and sufficiency. Still, even for these two …” „… solutions. A “hard” definition, which clearly allows us to distinguish cases of sufficiency from other cases …”

5. Sufficiency as policy: potential solutions S. 234-283

„… Sufficiency as policy: potential solutions “There are several reasons why our consumption standards …” „… solutions 236 cy proposals and are closely linked to what has been laid out as the framework for analysis in …” „… production. 5. Sufficiency as policy: potential solutions 238 by and large be sorted according to Jänicke’s …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Interim summary2.4 103 Sufficiency and technical solutions3. 105 Technology and technical solutions3.1 106 …” „… 4.4 219 Interim summary4.5 230 Sufficiency as policy: potential solutions5. 234 Overview of policy …” „… solutions3. 105 Introduction 105 Technology and technical solutions3.1 106 Technology in environmental …”

6. Summary and conclusions S. 284-290

„… individual behaviour as a solution to environmental problems, potential justifications for state interference …” „… current trend is not sustainable, and technical solutions alone do not appear to be a sufficiently …” „… technical solutions as sustainability strategies. As regards terminology, both concepts are not easy to …”

4. The individual and the political S. 160-233

„… , stating: “If ‘simple living’ and militant recycling are the main solutions to the environmental casts, the …” „… insufficient effectiveness of technical solutions (2009: 87 f.). He concludes that sufficiency “is similarly …” „… responsible for according solutions? As already expressed in the quotation by Jürgen Dahl at the beginning of …”

1. Introduction S. 17-32

„… technology is a source of the existing problems rather than a solution to these? The tradition of debating …” „… political programmes aiming at sustainability are very much focused on technical solutions well-suited to …” „… sustainable and technical solutions alone do not seem to be a sufficiently effective answer: anthropogenic …”

2. Theoretical framework: liberal democracy and sustainability S. 33-104

„… not as a theory strand that could deliver meaningful solutions. Some even seemed to be inclined to the …” „… discussing its solution; withdrawal of uninterested citizens and self-selection of those participating in …” „… ). There are solutions to some of these weaknesses that can at least mitigate the respective consequences …”

References S. 291-328

„… . Berlin. Boardman, B., 2010. Fixing Fuel Poverty: Challenges and Solutions. Oxon, New York: Earthscan …” „… Revolution? Solutions to the crisis of resource-intensive growth. Berlin: Freie Universität, Environmental …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845284743

Hauke Brunkhorst, Charlotte Gaitanides, Gerd Grözinger - Europe at a Crossroad

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Hauke Brunkhorst (ed.), Charlotte Gaitanides (ed.), Gerd Grözinger (ed.)

Europe at a Crossroad

Series: Europawissenschaftliche Schriften der Europa-Universität Flensburg | Miscellanies of the Europa-Universität Flensburg

Volume 1 2015

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Gerd Grözinger Eurozone: mutiple problems, multiple solutions S. 209-227

„… Eurozone: mutiple problems, multiple solutionsGerd GrözingerWhen speaking of the ‘crisis of the …” „… , the focus willbe on the solution of structural problems, and less on the draft of actualcrisis …” „… , multiple solutions211ploit exactly this knowledge. In the end, this would again provoke a chaotic procedure …”

Kurt Hübner Eurozone Crises. Leopard Politics in Action S. 177-208

„… promising for us to work ourway out of the crisis step by step, because the one overarching solution doesn’t …” „… distant a crisis solution becomes. The hesitant and overall inadequate policy response of national …” „… : http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/may/28/europe-solution-economic-monetary-union. [Accessed 5 November2013].Bank for …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Kurt HübnerEurozone: mutiple problems, multiple solutions 209Gerd Grözinger9From the Ventotene …”

Mikael Rask Madsen Europe at the Crossroads of Free Markets and Human Rights: The Emergence of a Europe of Human Rights in the Shadow of the EU S. 247-268

„… convenient solution as it thereby evaded having to pronounceviolations, and could convey the message that it …” „… 's competences as defined in the Treaties’ - even the UKgovernment could eventually accept the solution. The …”

Axel Mueller The European Public(s) and its Problems. On alleged lacking foundations of democratic legitimation in the EU and its legal system(s) S. 19-59

„… to see EU as part of a possible solution to the problemscaused by the crisis instead of as part of …” „… obstacles in the performance of their lives,collective action plans for the solution of problems can be …” „… evaluation ofpractical proposals for the solution of conflicts and problems needs to bejustified.50 As Dewey …”

Arne Heise Governance without government or: The Euro Crisis and what went wrong with European Economic Governance? S. 155-176

„… application is needed. Therefore, the performance of the ESGP may come close to an optimal solution to the …”

Michelle Everson Je t’accuse - The fault of (European) law in (economic) political and social crisis S. 88-137

„… it is to become a part of the solution to, ratherthan being a part of the problem of economic, social …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845261768

Peter Schniering - U.S. Climate Policy and Technology

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Peter Schniering

U.S. Climate Policy and Technology

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Politik

Volume 149 2008

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Technology as the Solution S. 77-80

„… decades. The White House Climate Change Policy Book argues that “[...] any long-term solution – one that …” „… deployment of new technologies that are not yet cost-effective.”210 b) Technology as the Solution When it …” „… overwhelming reliance on a technological long-term solution to climate change has to be regarded as a …”

Technological Solutions as ‘Perfect Fit’ from the Viewpoint of Cultural History S. 161-163

„… has been taking place throughout the last couple of years. d) Technological Solutions as ‘Perfect Fit …” „… path out of the country’s fossil energy import dependence: He suggested a solution through technology …” „… cultural phenomenon. In fact, such solutions through technological development have to be regarded as a …”

‘Behaviorist’ Approaches in Climate Policy and U.S. Repudiations S. 154-161

„… this challenge. A majority of expert analyses have argued that a mid- to long-term solution requires …” „… with a ‘solution’ to these diverging theoretical approaches – most notably since they exist in …” „… embracing technological solutions in conjunction with a repudiation of ‘behaviorist’ approaches has not been …”

The Bush Administration’s ‘Climate Amendment’ to the Second Creation Narrative S. 143-146

„… that growth was in fact the solution to climate change, not the problem, Bush explained that: “[...] a …” „… , technology is the obvious and effective solution to the dilemma of rapid growth and its environmental impacts …” „… as the future solution to this complex environmental challenge that makes any additional components …”

Environmentalism and Settlements in Outer Space: Technology in the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries S. 112-122

„… of his predecessors.362 After the Crises of the 1970s: Reemergence of the Belief in Solutions through …” „… challenges in the late twentieth century. But besides this general preference for technological solutions to …” „… technological developments as probable solutions that are available ‘on time’ to avoid the ultimate catastrophe …”

“The Apocalypse is Upon Us!” The 2005 Hurricane Season and Record Oil Prices S. 181-189

„… contains the first signs of the administration’s medium-term solution, which meant returning to a more …” „… ‘new’ solution to the challenge but at the same time drew upon traditional American conceptions of …” „… find a ‘home-grown’ solution to the challenge. By describing this ‘biofuel path’ as advantageous to the …”

Outlook S. 207-220

„… resources and the power of technological solutions in a ‘free market’ need to be complemented by a stronger …” „… faith,” he assures his audience, that Americans can lead a solution to this major challenge. Before …” „… naturalize the connection between a certain policy challenge and a particular policy solution (as presented …”

The Administration’s Concepts of Technology and American Ingenuity S. 128-137

„… publications. Through this metaphor, technology is presented as the solution to international controversy on …” „… agency, the administration’s favorite technological system for a longterm solution to the climate …” „… solution for the twenty-first 407 The White House, President Promotes Energy Efficiency Through …”

The Relevance of U.S. Strategy S. 37-44

„… 37 of a small number of mainstream technologies.68 An ‘on-time’ solution to this dilemma, however …” „… international solution will be able to solve the problem sufficiently in the absence of U.S. participation.70 …” „… ’ international solution to climate change is to be found.86 However, some experts also claim that the United …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… ) Technology as the Solution 77 c) The Importance of Economic Growth 80 8 III. American Conceptions of …” „… ’ Approaches in Climate Policy and U.S. Repudiations 154 d) Technological Solutions as ‘Perfect Fit’ from …”

The Importance of Economic Growth S. 80-82

„… Growth “My approach recognizes that economic growth is the solution, not the problem.”220 The third …” „… administration to display such confidence in a long-term solution (‘if only there is enough economic growth, the …”

A ‘Belief in Technology’? Conceptions of Technology and Their Impact on ‘Culture’ S. 83-90

„… the international community’s most relevant actor. The unique insistence upon technological solutions …” „… in the context of environmental challenges and technological solutions: Which conceptions and …” „… solutions to environmental challenges. Chapters III and IV will show that numerous arguments in the Bush …”

The Long-Term Character of the Challenge and the Risk of Premature Action S. 75-77

„… decades. The White House Climate Change Policy Book argues that “[...] any long-term solution – one that …” „… deployment of new technologies that are not yet cost-effective.”210 b) Technology as the Solution When it …”

Beyond the Federal Administration: Climate Policy in Congress, at the State Level, and ‘Grass Roots’ Activities S. 189-197

„… inclusion of ethanol provided a convenient solution since it suggested an active, innovative approach and …” „… recently been accompanied by state legislation, the Global Warming Solutions Act, establishing a mandatory …” „… the problem, not the solution,“ Time Magazine, p. 36. …”

Additional Climate Policy Measures S. 72-75

„… objectives such as to “[i]dentify and implement solutions for reducing GHG emissions that are cost-effective …” „… reliance on a technological solution to the climate challenge. It seems obvious that the rhetoric analyzed …”

Introduction S. 13-22

„… , as Watson’s metaphor suggests. By contrast, technological solutions to the climate challenge are …” „… technological progress and ‘engineering solutions’ to environmental problems: ‘Technology’ has a more positive …” „… might be extreme positions; however, a sympathetic attitude towards technological solutions has a long …”

The ‘Progress of the Age’ and Its Counter-Narratives: Industrialization and Technology in the Nineteenth Century S. 102-112

„… solution to problems.”306 Even though a very supportive narrative remained throughout the entire nineteenth …” „… , technology would rather be part of the solution to these social and economic distortions. A subsequent part …” „… development of American literature, but their particular attitude towards technology as solution to problems …”

Suggestions for U.S. (and European) Climate Policy: Immediate Policy Steps and Future Agreements S. 197-202

„… problem, not the solution,“ Time Magazine, p. 36. 198 crisis.634 The Framework Convention, unanimously …” „… inappropriate for the type of challenge. In line with this belief in a longer-term solution, but disagreeing on …”

Second Creation Narratives in the Administration’s Rhetoric S. 137-143

„… administration have repeatedly emphasized a preference for ‘market solutions’ in the absence of strict target and …” „… , market-based solution also comprises the time after the Kyoto Protocol’s and the Climate Change Initiative’s …”

Strengths and Weaknesses of the Administration’s Strategy S. 173-181

„… majority of the American population expects the administration to come up with substantial policy solutions …” „… Solutions to Global Climate Change, No. 5, Arlington, VA 2003, p. 7. 178 Misleading Rhetoric and Lack of …”

The Burden of Insufficient Credibility S. 164-173

„… , 2005, pp. 359-376. 517 “Seeing the problem, not the solution,” Opinion Poll on Global Warming, Time …” „… American population expects the administration to come up with substantial policy solutions to the climate …”

Historical Reasons for U.S.-American Levels of Energy Consumption S. 152-154

„… this challenge. A majority of expert analyses have argued that a mid- to long-term solution requires …”

Works Cited S. 221-234

„… Policy Solutions to Global Climate Change, No. 5, Arlington, VA 2003. PEW Center on Global Climate Change …” „… 9, 2007). “Seeing the problem, not the solution,” Opinion Poll on Global Warming, Time Magazine …”

Human Energy Use and the Potential of Technology S. 32-37

„… technologies.68 An ‘on-time’ solution to this dilemma, however, is still not in sight. ‘Technology’ is used as …”

Interpretive Authority over Climate and Energy Issues S. 123-128

„… assertion, “[m]y approach recognizes that economic growth is the solution, not the problem” from the …”

The Role of Abundant Resources and Affordable Energy S. 146-152

„… challenge of climate change. Technology is portrayed as the future solution to this complex environmental …”

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