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Thomas Pfeiffer - Rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung des Verbraucherinformationsrechts

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Thomas Pfeiffer (ed.)

Rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung des Verbraucherinformationsrechts

Series: Privatrecht - Wirtschaftsrecht - Verfahrensrecht

Volume 4 2013

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: Länderbericht Irland S. 323-386

„… , 2006), in which the authors identified in excess of 450 Public bodies (excluding local authorities …” „… authorities in public (right to a counterstatement)? And is it published (automatically) by the authority, if …” „… standards, and ensure that, when necessary, relevant information enters the public domain via the …”

: Länderbericht Schweden S. 213-254

„… access information is to request information from public authorities monitoring the field in question …” „… necessary to exclude the thousands of statutes on different levels that give the public authorities rights …” „… )? Public authorities and private organs with public functions are being monitored by other public …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… 114  3. Access to documents held by public authorities 115  3.1 Article 32 of the Constitution 115 …” „… authorities 130  1.1 Food sector 131  1.2 Non food sector 132  2. Organization of authorities 133  3. Public …” „… by public authorities 139  IV. Specific aspects of (pre-) contractual rights to information 140  1 …”

: Länderbericht Belgien S. 105-152

„… legal personality and the public authorities responsible for consumer protection are also authorized to …” „… Verbraucherinformationsrechts Hostens/Terryn 108 Apart from the action for injunction, the public authorities (civil …” „… mechanisms of the LCPC apply: • Possibilities for the public authorities to issue a warning. • Action for …”

: Länderbericht Großbritannien S. 255-322

„… Information (Scotland) Act 2002 which covers Scottish public authorities although the UK Act covers UK bodies …” „… monarch and first and second in line to the throne held by public authorities was added in 2010. All the …” „… economy. • 30. Investigations and proceedings conducted by public authorities. • 31. Law enforcement …”

: Länderbericht der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika S. 387-434

„… from restaurants and public health authorities. Wholesale food facilities are subject to inspection …” „… possibility/right to correct or comment (incorrect) information issued by authorities in public (right to a …” „… catastrophically ill, injured and disabled persons. C. As a matter of public policy and national philosophy …”

: Länderbericht Dänemark S. 203-212

„… consumers. Legislation to this effect typically takes the shape of public law regulation ordering business …” „… supervised by a public administrative agency. B. Public and Private Consumer Information 2. Consumer …” „… Consumer Council (Forbrugerrådet) are not controlled by the state. 3. A special feature of the public …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236339

Anette von Ahsen, Dirk Schiereck, Matthias Wolz - Quick Notes on Accounting

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Anette von Ahsen (ed.), Dirk Schiereck (ed.), Matthias Wolz (ed.)

Quick Notes on Accounting

2024

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Daniel Sánchez Toledano, J. Sánchez Toledano Accountability and Transparency in Spanish Central Public Sector. An empirical Study on Cost of Public Services and Management Indicators Information S. 21-40

„… accountability are observed in the State Public Agen‐cies and Independent Administrative Authorities than in the …” „… account information. Independent Adminis‐trative Authorities”Source: Selfmade. Data Portal Registration of …” „… information. IndependentAdministrative Authorities”Source: Selfmade. Data Portal Registration of anual …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783957104076

Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (ed.), Fabian Hübener (ed.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 12 Third-party rights before the European Commission and national authorities S. 107-111

„… success of public enforcement of European state aid, merger control and competition law. Competition law …” „… 101/05).Jens Peter Schmidt 1071234parties bring to effective public enforcement and, hence, has created a …” „… parties vis-à-vis the European Commission and national competition authorities to address non-compliance …”

Markus Brösamle, Emilia Etz Chapter 11 Role of national authorities and courts S. 96-106

„… system through the European Commission (public enforcement, cf. also rec. 91 DMA). National authorities …” „… . rec. 28 DMA).8II. No independent role for national authoritiesThe DMA does not envisage an …” „… national ‘digital competition law’by national authoritiesThe DMA makes a distinction between the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… European Commission and the role of the Member States’ authorities. Covering a number of EU Member States …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .II. 94CHAPTER 11ROLE OF NATIONAL AUTHORITIES AND COURTSMarkus Brösamle/Emilia EtzOverview …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A. 96Role of national authorities in relation to the European Commission …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 9 Merger control (Art. 14 DMA) S. 74-79

„… latters’ market power, without the possibility of any public merger control scrutiny due to the small …” „… only a fraction of these were notified to, and analysed by, the antitrust authorities.3 According to …” „… standard set of merger control instruments.’ (Schnitzer, Public hearing on the ‘Digital Markets Act’ of …”

Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… any relevant administrative or other public authorities, including national courts. For example, it is …” „… which pursue other legitimate public interest objectives as set out in the TFEU or which pursue …” „… overriding reasons of public interest as recognised by the case law of the Court of Justice of the European …”

Index S. 255-260

„… , 307Injunctive relief 13 113, 122 et seqq., 161Inspections, support from national authorities 11 11 …” „… national authorities 11 11– systematic non-compliance 8 14 et seqq.– third-party involvement 8 16Market …” „… Most-favoured nation clause 6 17 et seq.– prohibition 6 17 et seq.Multi-homing 3 9, 6 73National authorities …”

Fabian Hübener, Raphael Reims Chapter 10 EU penalties, investigative powers and legal protection S. 80-95

„… , competition authorities in the Member States can also initiate investigations into a DMA infringement on their …” „… jeopardy ne bis in idem → mn. 21 et seqq.2 On the relationship between Member State competition authorities …” „… that the competition authorities have identified the acquisition-driven corporate growth of the …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA S. 116-125

„… relevant European Union or national law requirements lodged with relevant public authorities.29 The same …” „… . as a matter of principle, and do not require activation by the authorities.14 Zimmer/Göhsl ZWeR 2021 …” „… the authorities.26 There are links to Reg. (EU) 2019/1150, which sets out specific transparency …”

Johanna Krauskopf, Markus Brösamle Chapter 8 Market investigations (Art. 16–19 DMA) S. 63-73

„… competent authorities which hold the relevant expertise (rec. 101 DMA). Accordingly, when adopting the …” „… ) DMA). Furthermore, the European Commission can ask national competent authorities to assist it in its …” „… market investigation (Art. 16(5), Art. 38(6) DMA). Some national competition authorities, including the …”

Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… complaints with the competent administrative bodies or public authorities, including national courts, must …” „… other market participants.1Numerous abuse proceedings initiated by the antitrust authorities against …” „… obligations, the (usually very time-consuming) classification by the authorities as anti-competitive is to be …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… itself or by French authorities to protect effective competition on the market (Article L.442–4 French …” „… Commercial Code). These authorities may request the immediate termination of the practices. Additionally, the …” „… Public Ministry or the Ministry for Economy may request the imposition of an administrative fine of up to …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 7 Compliance and reporting obligations of gatekeepers S. 59-62

„… compliance with the obligations that are directly applicable to gatekeepers; in addition to public …” „… authorities of the Member States (Art. 26(2) DMA). Expressis verbis, the measures pursuant to Art. 26(1) sent …” „… . The draft template – that as of writing of this Chapter is under public consultation – will contribute …”

Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… , ‘Regulating Informational Infrastructure: Internet Platforms as the New Public Utilities’, GLTR 2 (2018), 234 …” „… , London 1776; Stigler, ‘The Law and Economics of Public Policy: A Plea to the Scholars’, JLS 1 (1972), 1 …” „… public opinion and political mood, as well as the expert studies cited above, a series of initiatives …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

Franziska Oehmer - Politische Interessenvermittlung und Medien

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Franziska Oehmer (ed.)

Politische Interessenvermittlung und Medien

Series: Politische Kommunikation und demokratische Öffentlichkeit

Volume 8 2014

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Olivier Fillieule Public Space, Media and Protest Movements S. 336-358

„… reach segments of the public and,through them, to apply pressure on political authorities. However, in a …” „… minimum condition for afavourable response from the authorities.It is clear that the criteria of …” „… Teil IV:Politische Interessenvermittlung von sozialen Bewegungen Public Space, Media and Protest …”

Anne Skorkjær Binderkrantz, Peter Munk Christiansen Making it to the News. Interest Groups in the Danish Media S. 202-220

„… authorities, 4) professional groups, 5) leisure groups, 6)identity groups and 7) public interest groups.The …” „… providers of public service. Local authorities in most countries have established interest groups,and …” „… government organizations operate public relations offices. For interestgroups, a prominent presence in the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845245683

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch - CETA Investment Law

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Marc Bungenberg (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

CETA Investment Law

2022

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Marc Bungenberg, Andrés E. Alvarado Garzón Article 8.17 Formal requirements S. 417-433

„… Similarly, pursuantto Article 21 Directive (EU) 2014/2466 contracting authorities in public …” „… authorities,shareholders, creditors etc. See Weil et al., ‘The Effectiveness of Regulatory Disclosure Policies’ (2006)25(1 …” „… , ‘Trade Policy Trends:CETA Ratification’ (2019) 12(36) The School of Public Policy Publications – SPP …”

Julian Scheu Article 8.31 Applicable law and interpretation S. 704-737

„… prevailinginterpretation given to the domestic law by the courts or authorities of that Partyand any meaning given to …” „… domestic law by the Tribunal shall not be bindingupon the courts or the authorities of that Party.3. Where …” „… ), 21; Katharina Berner,‘Authentic Interpretation in Public International Law’ (2016) 76 ZaöRV, 845 …”

Stefanie Schacherer Article 8.9 Investment and regulatory measures S. 236-255

„… inprinciple proximate to its society and is embedded in a specific national context.Public authorities (of a …” „… costs and benefits of thedecision taken by the public authorities. For CETA, adjudicators are …” „… incentivised topay deference to the choices made by public authorities. And following the reasoningof the CJEU …”

DECISION No 2/2021 OF THE COMMITTEE ON SERVICES AND INVESTMENT S. 970-974

„… of the Agreement by the authorities ofthe European Union or by the authorities of the Member States …” „… public shall notcontain any information that a disputing party has designated as confidential.Unless the …” „… proposed solution, shall be confidential.However, any disputing party may disclose to the public that …”

Christoph Schreuer Article 8.11 Compensation for losses S. 277-296

„… suffered byinvestors at the hand of the host State’s forces or authorities through requisitioningor …” „… due only if the adverse act wascaused by government forces or authorities and not by rebel forces. The …” „… thereof by the latter’s forces or authorities; or(b) destruction of its Investment or part thereof by the …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… orexpropriation ("expropriation"), except:a. for a public purpose;b. under due process of law;c. in a …” „… Press, Oxford 2019); James Crawford, Brownlie's Princi-ples of Public International Law (8th edn, Oxford …” „… Fouilloux, La Nationalisation et le Droit Interna-tional Public (Librairie Générale de droit et de …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.2 Scope S. 114-146

„… , done at Brussels on 17 December 2009 and Ottawa on 18December 2009.Bibliography: Rudolf Adlung, ‘Public …” „… Protection of Individuals under PublicInternational Law’ in Marc Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel, Stephan Hobe …” „… ), International Investment Law: A Handbook (Nomos, Baden-Baden 2015) 550; MarkusKrajewski, ‘Public Services and …”

Frank Hoffmeister, Mattijs Kempynck Article 8.28 Appellate Tribunal S. 610-632

„… Regime’ (2017) 18 JWIT(2017), 585; Alexsia Chan and Beverly Crawford, ‘The puzzle of public opposition to …” „… Domestic (Municipal) Law’ in The Max-Planck encyclopedia of public international law, Vol.5 (2nd edn …” „… immediately pursued (→mn. 7 ff.).A new impetus derived from a public consultation organized by the then …”

Jens Benninghofen Article 8.21 Determination of the respondent for disputes with the European Union or its Member States S. 520-533

„… of Public International law (7th edn, Oxford University Press,Oxford 2008); James Crawford, ‘The ILC …” „… executive measures from the organs and authorities of the Mem-ber States as well as the organs and …” „… authorities of the EU. Often measures of the EUand the Member States complement each other, are intrinsically …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… Public Law (Oxford University Press,Oxford 2010); Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder and Howard Mann, ‘CETA …” „… ?’, Le Petit Juriste, 2.1.2018; Cheol Liuand John Mikesell, ‘The Impact of Public Officials’ Corruption …” „… on the Size and Allocation of US StateSpending’ (2014) 74(3) Public Adm. Rev., 346; Johannes Masing …”

Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… Preservation of the Public Interest Require an Alternative to434 Marc Bungenberg and Afolabi Adekemithe …” „… Dispute Settlement in the 21st Century: Does thepreservation of the public interest require an alternative …” „… disputes,14and finally, a provision on claims regarding the restructuring of public debt wasintroduced.15In …”

Lukas Stifter Article 8.44 Committee on Services and Investment S. 945-954

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46A. Introduction and Overview*The main purpose of treaties under public international law is to set …” „… Services andInvestment.17The meetings of the Committee on Services and Investment are not public unlessthe …” „… that[…] all the competent authorities for each issue on the agenda are represented, […]and that each …”

Index S. 979-994

„… ff.Administrative authorities 8.10 21Administrative body 8.10 20Administrative support 8.28 44Admissibility 8.16 …” „… 43Agreed solution– confidentiality 8.20 71– disclosure to public 8.20 71Agreement in writing 8.25 …” „… relationship 8.1 109Disclosure 8.20 55, 8.26 2 ff., 8.30 62 ff.,8.37 4– obligation 8.17 15 f.– public …”

Herman Verbist Article 8.20 Mediation S. 485-519

„… public funds to organise the defence, as well as difficulties regardingintergovernmental coordination in …” „… thatmediation could be effectively used; (ii) the representation of public interest in themediation; and (iii …” „… ICSIDIn 2016, ICSID commenced a Rules amendment project and sought public andState input on potential …”

Patricia Nacimiento Article 8.13 Transfers S. 337-359

„… authorities; and(e) the satisfaction of judgments in adjudicatory proceedings.Reference to the Respective …” „… Article 6(4) of the Agreement between the Republic of Austria and the Re-public of the Philippines for the …” „… investors, with those of regulating for matters of genuine domestic public interest.Foreign investors in a …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.15 Reservations and exceptions S. 374-394

„… , the carve-outs ensure that public authorities in the EU and Canada maintainthe right to resort to …” „… and Giulio Sabbati, CETA and public services (European Parliamentary Research Service,2017); Henning …” „… and Sabbati, CETA and Public Services (2017), p. 6. On the NAFTA’s parallelprovision, Article 1108(1 …”

Céline Lévesque Article 8.16 Denial of benefits S. 395-416

„… applied. With time, two distinct lines of authorities formed,one for the ECT and another for treaties such …” „… CETA, Article 8.1.62 At the time of CETA’s signature, the EU made public a Declaration stating that the …” „… cases require foreign investors to providebusiness confidential and other types of non-public …”

Patrick Dumberry Article 8.10 Treatment of investors and of covered investments S. 256-276

„… International Investment Law: The Search for Balance BetweenPublic Interest and Fair and Equitable Treatment …” „… to Regulate in International Investment Law: The Search for Balance Between PublicInterest and Fair …” „… authorities] do not, as a rule, lead to a breach’ of the FETstandard,66 its reasoning suggests that it …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.39 Final award S. 826-855

„… agree-ments continue to allow the EU and Member States to adopt and enforce measuresnecessary to pursue public …” „… the public debates during the negotiationsof CETA, both in the EU and in Canada, the concern was …” „… raised that investor-Statearbitration could prevent national governments from acting in the public …”

Johannes Tropper Article 8.6 National treatment S. 194-215

„… and Investment Law’ in Stephan Schill (ed), International Investment Law and Compara-tive Public Law …” „… relative Standardfor Autonomous Public Regulation and Sovereign Development’ in Anselm Kamperman Sanders …” „… ’ in StephanSchill (ed), International Investment Law and Comparative Public Law (Oxford University …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902133

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