„… global reach of platforms, which have users in various countries and are, accordingly, subject to various …” „… Model for Glob­al Governance of Platforms’, ed. Martin Moore and Damian Tambini (Oxford: Oxford …” „… and render users legible by storing the data they provide and drawing inferences from such data,5 a …”

„… Band: Bach, Ruben, Frauke Kreuter: Big Data in einer digi­talisierten, datengestützten Demokratie, S …” „… , die soziale Medien haben 16 Gillespie, Tarleton: Custodians of the internet. Platforms, content …” „… Hinblick auf das Design sind Big-Data Methoden insbesondere wichtig, um zu verstehen, welche Auswirkungen …”

„… ): Trading Social Visibility for Economic Amenability: Data-Based Value Translation on a ‘Health- and …” „… Transportwesen; letztere „form the heart of the ecosystem upon which many other platforms and apps can be built …” „… . They also serve as online gatekeepers through which data flows are managed, pro­cessed, stored, and …”

„… Project Coordinator at FGV DAPP.3 This article uses extensive social media data collected during the …” „… media platforms. Polarization became the rule for politicians, defining a logic of political …” „… data and analyses on how the 2018 election unfolded in social media, based on the Digital Democracy …”

„… : Data-driven elections: implications and challenges for democratic societies, in: Internet Policy Review 8: 4 …” „… 2018: Dimensionen von Big Data: Eine politikwissenschaft­liche Systematisierung, in: Kolany-Raiser …” „… , Barbara/Heil, Reinhard/Orwat, Cars­ten/Hoeren, Thomas (Hrsg.): Big Data und Gesellschaft: Eine …”

„… beispielsweise die Open-Data- und die Ci­vic-Tech-Bewegung. Erstere setzt sich für den freien Zugang aller …” „… personal data online: Evidence from Germany, Great Britain, and the US“. Zugegriffen 23. September 2020 …” „… Schneider. 2017. Ours to hack and to own: The rise of platform cooperativism, a new vision for the future of …”

„… Otto Management of Data Ecosystems and Platforms Data-driven innovation is less and less created by one …” „… , enterprises, and individuals). At the core of these emerging data ecosystems are data platforms that allow to …” „… services and improving coordination. The importance of data ecosystems and platforms for addressing …”

„… the ICW platform itself and on its intranet appearance. Data Collection and Analysis3.3 Source …” „… in a database § Data collection § I followed an iterative coding process by two analysts in the data …” „… exploratively developed based on qualitative data. Furthermore, organizational enablers in ICW are identified as …”

„… and interactive work. Survey data were collected through five corporates using an internal corporate …” „… effect on the ability to innovate by providing a platform for exchange, learning, and collaboration …” „… cater to the community, the establishment of collaboration tools and platforms, and innovative room …”

„… mixedmethod approach to collect data on empowerment mechanisms and suggests that moving to a platform …” „… platforms and the increasing pursuit of becoming more effective and flexible have affected many traditional …” „… ) Digital Tools and Platforms: Organizations are increasingly using digital tools, technologies, and …”

„… should be considered to build a digital mindset, especially in data-driven businesses like the financial …” „… products, processes, or business models using digital technology platforms as a means or end within and …” „… technological solutions or platforms, e.g., mobile applications or telework, to enhance and support their …”

„… multi-sided data platform: findings from the International Data Spaces case. Electronic Markets 29 (4 …” „… : Performance of the Harman’s Single-Factor Test. The DATA BASE for Advances in Information Systems 50 (2 …” „… ). The Architecture of Platforms: A Unified View. In A. Gawer (Hrsg.), Platforms, Markets and Innovation …”

„… User’s perception of practices regarding data protection carried out by the IIoT platform and the …” „… ) Construct Definition* Network Size Perceived number of companies using the IIoT platform (Zhang et al. 2017 …” „… ). Ecosystem Utility Availability of useful partners in the platform ecosystem, ranging from direct trade …”

„… bibliometrischen Analyse „Objectives of platform research: A co-citation and systematic literature review analysis …” „… Literaturanalyse durch. Hierzu werden mit Hilfe des Suchbegriffs „platform“ 10.357 Veröffentlichungen in den …” „… „two-sided markets“ und das Cluster „platform ecosystem“. Tabelle 1 greift diese Zweiteilung auf und ordnet …”

„… Review 4(3), 2015. Graef, Inge, Market Definition and Market Power in Data: The Case of Online Platforms …” „… , W. Comp. 2015, 473. Graef, Inge, EU Competition Law, Data Protection and Online Platforms, Data as …” „… Data in Online Platform Competition, verfügbar bei SSRN, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2482780 (2014 …”

„… ; Petersen/Medicus, Bürgerliches Recht, 25. Ähnlich Graef, EU Competition Law, Data Protection and Online Platforms …” „… Costa-Cabral/Lynskey, 54 C.M.L.R., 11 (2017); Epping, Grundrechte, Rn. 1035 f; Graef, EU Competition Law, Data …” „… Protection and Online Platforms, 361 f; Jarass, Charta der Grundrechte der Europäischen Union, Art. 8 Rn. 10 …”

„… , Rethinking Antitrust Tools for Multi-Sided Platforms (2018), 71, 73 f.; Kehder, Konzepte und Methoden der …” „… zahlreichen Quellen verfügbar („data is everywhere“). Zudem nehmen die meisten Nutzer mehrere Dienste in …” „… Regel des BKartA konkretisiert damit 873 Autorité de la concurrence/BKartA, Competition Law and Data …”

„… aggressively as these technology platforms and this makes the people who build, control and use them powerful …” „… wurden als „Standard Commerce, Standard Social und Standard Data“ bezeichnet.7 Facebook alleine hat über …” „… „Regulating Internet Platforms: new players, old tricks?“. Sie ist abrufbar unter …”

„… consultation on the regulatory environment forPlatforms, online Intermediaries, data and cloud computing and …” „… https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/consultations/public-consultation-regulatory-environment-platforms-online-intermediaries-data-and-cloud-computing; zitiert als EuropäischeKommission, Public consultation on the regulatory environment for …” „… Platforms, on‐line Intermediaries, data and cloud computing and the collaborative economy, 2015).Europäische …”

„… regulatory environment for Platforms,online Intermediaries, data and cloud computing and the collaborative …” „… , AcP 2018, 304, 305; Gawer, Innovation 2022, 110, 111 ff.; Paal/Hennemann,Big Data as an Asset, 2018, S …” „… . 52.132 EU-Kommission, Public consultation on the regulatory environment for Platforms …”

„… . Sondergutachten, 2015, S. 40 Rn. 56; Paal/Hennemann, Big Data as an Asset,2018, S. 48 f.; Podszun, NJW-Beil. 2022 …” „… Data as an Asset, 2018, S. 22.379 Ähnlich zu einem restriktiven Vorgehen aufgrund der Dynamik ratend …” „… , 363, 364; Esser/Höft,NZKart 2017, 259, 264; Paal/Hennemann, Big Data as an Asset, 2018, S. 48.383 So …”

„… , 364.7 Engert, AcP 2018, 304, 305; Gawer, Innovation 2022, 110, 111 ff.; Paal/Hennemann, BigData as an …” „… pointiert sogar als eine „Platform Revolution“10 bezeichnet.A. GAMAM als digitale …” „… , S. 28, 30, 385; Parker/Van Als‐tyne/Choudary, Platform Revolution, 2016.11 So z. B. im Buchtitel von …”

„… ) tatbestandsimmanent begrenztwerden. Vice versa beeinflusst der DMA etwa die Ausgestaltung des DataAct-Entwurfs (DA-E …” „… Verbundvorteilenim Rahmen von vertikaler Integration (bzw. Platform Envelopment) undinstrumentell aufgrund von …” „… B-Verordnung und die zur europäischen Datenstrate‐gie umgesetzten bzw. geplanten Data Governance Act bzw. Data …”

„… modifiziert werden:Digital Markets Act, 2021, S. 8 „[w]e welcome the criteria for core platform servicesand …” „… einemDefinitionsvorschlag („A ‚core platform service‘ is a platform which interconnectstwo or more market sides and has the …” „… viele Endnutzer und gewerbliche Nutzer in einemDefinitionsvorschlag („A ‚core platform service‘ is a …”

„… (3)227Erhebliche Missbrauchspotenziale(a) 228Erhöhte Gefahr von „leveraging“ bzw.„Platform Envelopment“(b …” „… EuropäischeKommission COM(2020) 842 final vom 15.12.2022DS-GVO/DSGVODatenschutzgrundverordnungEDPSEFDEuropean Data …”