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ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

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ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

Browse Volumes: ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

ZEuS Volume 25 (2022) Issue 3 ISSN Online: 2942-3589

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Simone Ritzek-Seidl The Regulation on Foreign Subsidies Distorting the Internal Market – Outline of the Provisional Agreement S. 423-430

„… Provisional agreement reached during interinstitutional negotiationsC. 424Key conceptsI. 425GuidelinesII. 426 …” „… out in the pro-visional agreement,6 concern the following aspects:I. Key conceptsBoth the European …” „… article describes the main points of the provi-sional agreement, pertaining to the key concepts of the …”

Shaun Fu Tax Challenges of a Digitalizing Europe – A Comparative Analysis of the Multilateral Two-Pillar Solution with the European Commission’s Proposals S. 651-686

„… . 656The Digital Services Tax (DST) – the First Interim Solution1. 656Key elementsa) 657Analysisb) 658 …” „… The Digital Advertising Tax (DAT) – the Second Interim Solution2. 661Key Elementsa) 662Analysisb) 662 …” „… Corporate Taxation of a Significant Digital Presence (SDP) – theCommission’s Comprehensive Solution3.664Key …”

François-Charles Laprévote, Wanjie Lin Between State Aid, Trade and Antitrust: The Mixed Procedural Heritage of the Foreign Subsidies Regulation and the Overarching Principle of Non- Discrimination S. 443-452

„… ContentsIntroductionA. 444A mixed heritage – key sources of inspiration for the FSR’s proceduralrulesI.444International …” „… and antitrustlaw, and achieves this through a unique blend of familiar concepts and rules, draw-ing …” „… complex legal tapestry. As a result, it is a unique instrument thatweaves together concepts and rules from …”

Carolina Dackö, Charlotta Brodin, Alice Arlebo The FDI Screening Mechanisms and the Draft EU Foreign Subsidy Regulation – Potential Conflicts of Interests and in Application S. 505-518

„… of legislation, each targeting specific key interest areas. Insome instances, they will unavoidably …” „… industries.41 This issimilar to the concept of “specificity” in the WTO context.42 Thus, the subsidy …”

Thomas Giegerich Struggling for Europe’s Soul: The Council of Europe and the European Convention on Human Rights Counter Russia’s Aggression against Ukraine S. 519-558

„… colonial empire) and Russia (with its autocratic tradition andCommunist regime) from his concept of a …” „… since 2010 have recognised that the execution of ECtHR judgments isof fundamental importance and a key …” „… resolutely any threats of force against its neighbours,and to denounce the concept of treating neighbouring …”

Tabea Bauermeister A Tool to Investigate M&A Transactions with Regard to Foreign Financial Contributions S. 477-486

„… that foreign subsidies may be driven by astrategic objective, especially for gaining access to key …” „… contribution. The choice of wording is deliberate as the conceptsdiffer: According to Art. 2(2), a financial …”

doi.org/10.5771/1435-439X-2022-3

Klaus Heine, Oliver Budzinski - Wettbewerb, Recht und Wirtschaftspolitik

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Klaus Heine (ed.), Oliver Budzinski (ed.)

Wettbewerb, Recht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Series: Wettbewerb und Regulierung von Märkten und Unternehmen

Volume 62 2024

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Simonetta Vezzoso Innovation and knowledge-generating competition: A concept for our times S. 93-106

„… various economists and other thinkershave profoundly influenced the development of his concept, two key …” „… fig‐ures stand out for their seminal contribution to shaping the concept’stheoretical bedrock, specifically …” „… concept of compet‐ition developed by Kerber is quite distinct from other dynamic conceptsthat, also …”

Arndt Christiansen The SIEC Test in German Merger Control S. 159-178

„… the effects of a merger on the entiremarket in question. The economics-based concepts of unilateral …” „… topoach key staff. With these conditions the merger was ultimately cleared.As already mentioned, XXXLutz …” „… . & Vezzoso, S. (2019), Dow/DuPont: Another Step Towards a Proper Assess‐ment Concept of Innovation Effects of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748943938

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Hans-Gerd Ridder

Case Study Research

2020

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8. The Extended Case Study Method S. 143-154

„… ⇔ data collection. The first running exchange involves the interplay of existing concepts/theories and …” „… study to reconceptualize and extend theory. This study contributes to the integration of concepts and …” „… the analyst to additional data and drawing on additional concepts and theories. The extended case …”

6. Explanatory Case Studies S. 111-130

„… interest down to one or two general key topics. Related studies on the topics of interest may enable …” „… better precision of the key topics, looking for open questions or loose ends for research which enable …” „… replacement of key persons is a prerequisite for change. Here, the theory comes from change theory. As a …”

12. Identifying and ExplainingRelationships S. 213-6

„… aggregation of data into concepts is aimed to lead to the identification of relationships amongst the …” „… concepts. This is the final step in which authors visualize the components (by boxes) and the …” „… integrates the identified concepts and their relationships. This can be demonstrated in the following …”

11. Reduction and Abstraction ofData S. 189-212

„… perspective of the participants and builds concepts and relationships from the ground (Corbin & Strauss, 2015 …” „… : compiling lower level concepts from open coding Condensation of the coded data Second cycle coding …” „… , the researcher digs deep into the data and captures key events. These key events are labeled, sorted …”

4. Research Design S. 77-96

„… and how detailed the data must be gathered and analyzed (Stake, 2005; Yin, 2018;). Here are a few key …” „… Systematic comparison of similarities and differences between cases New concepts, constructs, variables and …” „… theory, new concepts, constructs, variables and relationships can be identified from cases (Dubois …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… data collection and data analysis within case study research are deepened. Key words: Qualitative …” „… .......................................................................................... 8 Concepts …” „… .......................................................................................... 8 Concepts …”

1. Theory S. 3-30

„… Components and Relationships Which components (concepts, constructs, and variables) logically should be …” „… ? Component: Concepts Abstractly representing broader generalizations of objects, properties, processes …” „… Relationships: Understanding Is one phenomenon (concepts, constructs, variables) in a direct or indirect …”

2. Research Question S. 31-50

„… grounded, there is almost no specified literature field at the outset. The researcher reveals concepts …” „… ) recommend: to start with subject related key words for systematic search, to define a list of …” „… different uses of the hybrid concept in the extant literature.” Source: Battilana et al., 2017, p. 129 …”

3. Framework and Method Choice S. 51-76

„… example, the key factors, variables, phenomena, concepts, participants-and the presumed interrelationships …” „… from tentative concepts) a framework is often named theoretical framework. This indicates that the …” „… of organizational capabilities. …. … we explore how the theoretical concepts advanced in the OL …”

doi.org/10.978.395710/3635

Fakultät für Vergleichende Staats- und Rechtswissenschaften der Andrássy Gyula Universität Budapest, Christian Schubel, Stephan Kirste, Peter-Christian Müller-Graff, Oliver Diggelmann, Ulrich Hufeld - Jahrbuch für Vergleichende Staats- und Rechtswissenschaften – 2022

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Fakultät für Vergleichende Staats- und Rechtswissenschaften der Andrássy Gyula Universität Budapest (ed.), Christian Schubel (ed.), Stephan Kirste (ed.), Peter-Christian Müller-Graff (ed.), Oliver Diggelmann (ed.), Ulrich Hufeld (ed.)

Jahrbuch für Vergleichende Staats- und Rechtswissenschaften – 2022

Series: Jahrbuch für Vergleichende Staats- und Rechtswissenschaften

Volume 7 2022

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Oliver Diggelmann International Criminal Tribunals and their Background Dilemmas S. 13-46

„… : Overinclusive ConceptsIII. 28Gathering of Evidence: Compromising AlliancesIV. 32Witness Protection: Unkept …” „… Tribunals and their Background Dilemmas27Elite Accountability: Overinclusive ConceptsA third dilemma …” „… tribunals and international stability, this article argues, are key for their higher degree of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748934691

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch - CETA Investment Law

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Marc Bungenberg (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

CETA Investment Law

2022

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Céline Lévesque Article 8.16 Denial of benefits S. 395-416

„… surprisingly, the key conceptsof ownership and control are left undefined, while the approach to DOB is classic …” „… andDenial of Benefits Clauses: Testing Treaty Language and the Concept of “Investor”’, in Michael Waibel …” „… to invoke (or not) the DOB clause was made on a discretionary, case by casebasis. In CETA, the key …”

Katia Fach Gómez Article 8.30 Ethics S. 654-703

„… Gómez, Key Duties of International Investment Arbitrators. A Transnation-al Study of Legal and Ethical …” „… . TheEuropean Commission presents this precept in a succinct paragraph, highlightingthe key issues addressed and …” „… adjudicators’ ethicalduties until recently; they either contained a few brief references to key duties suchas …”

Stefanie Schacherer Article 8.9 Investment and regulatory measures S. 236-255

„… ; Benedict Kingsbury and Stephan W. Schill, ‘Public Law Concepts to BalanceInvestors’ Rights with State …” „… Regulatory Actions in the Public Interest – the Concept of Proportionality’,in Stephan W. Schill (ed …” „… colloque du 2 juin 2017 (Pedone 2018), 57; Howard Mann, ‘Invest-ment Liberalization: Some Key Elements and …”

Armand de Mestral, Lukas Vanhonnaeker Article 8.4 Market access S. 159-174

„… such this Article uses concepts that can be applied ina variety of contexts covering both the pre- and …” „… investor-state dispute settlement under chapter 8.The notion of market access is a trade law concept derived from …” „… practice. The concept of market access hassubsequently been extended to the treatment of foreign services …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… specific position and to help laydown and identify the correct meaning and serve as concepts throughout …” „… non-state entities.19 The key test inthis regard is the nature of activities performed by the entities.20 …”

Lars Markert Article 8.25 Consent to the settlement of the dispute by the Tribunal S. 566-583

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84A. Introduction and OverviewArticle 8.25 constitutes a key provision for investor-state dispute …” „… of the dispute by the Tribunal568 Lars Markert5678910is seen as one of the key characteristic of …” „… CETA (→ Art. 8.27 mn. 4, 6).The key to an arbitral qualification of consent is that despite there being …”

Marc Bungenberg, Andrés E. Alvarado Garzón Article 8.17 Formal requirements S. 417-433

„… Policy Brief, 1; AndreaBianchi, ‘On Power and Illusion: The Concept of Transparency in International Law …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9I. Scope of Application: ‘Routine Information’ as an Undefined Concept . . . 91. Why ‘Routine …” „… ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22a) ‘Confidential Information’ as a Broad Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… , ‘The Concept of Indirect Expropriation in Com-parative Public Law – Searching for Light in the Dark’ in …” „… ) 18 ICSID Rev.,1; Christoph Schreuer and Ursula Kriebaum, ‘The Concept of Property in Human Rights Law …” „… , ‘The Concept of Property in Human Rights Law and International Invest-ment Law’ in Breitenmoser, et al …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch Article 8.29 Establishment of a multilateral investment tribunal and appellate mechanism S. 633-653

„… Appointment of InternationalAdjuducators: Structural Options for ISDS Reform’, Academic Forum on ISDS Concept …” „… , Investment in TTIP and be-Marc Bungenberg and August Reinisch 633yond – the path for reform, Concept Paper …” „… Galindo, David Attanasio and Ana MaríaDurán, ‘The New York Convention’s Concept of Arbitration and the …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.2 Scope S. 114-146

„… https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/article.asp?key=2318.48 On other lex specialis scenarios that could be relevant for international responsibility …” „… include indirect or beneficial owner-ship,89 and generally includes an ability to make key decisions such …” „… directorsor any other managing body’.90 It includes an ability to exercise decisive influence,91or take key …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.39 Final award S. 826-855

„… Ursula Kriebaum, The Concept of Property in HumanRights Law and International Investment Law, in Stephan …” „… challenge and that‘consistency and predictability are key issues’.3 Against this background the details …” „… goal to preserve theregulatory space of states, which was one of the key issues in the development of …”

Herman Verbist Article 8.20 Mediation S. 485-519

„… - Key Procedural Developments’, Singapore InternationalArbitration Academy Singapore, 4 November 2016 …” „… Mistelis, ‘Mediation inFuture Investor-State Dispute Settlement’, Academic Forum on ISDS Concept Paper …” „… Future Investor-State Dispute Settle-ment’, Academic Forum on ISDS Concept Paper 2020/16, 5 March 2020 …”

Richard Happ Article 8.35 Discontinuance S. 779-786

„… https://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/news.asp?key=522 (last accessed 3 August 2020).5 Published by Transnational Dispute Settlement.6 Happ and …” „… concepts behind Article8.35 are conveniently clear. The article aspires judicial economy by ordering …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.15 Reservations and exceptions S. 374-394

„… , which expressly links the Reservations and Exceptions Articleto the concept of the Party’s ‘right to …” „… is therefore key in determining the scope and meaning of aParty’s Annex I entries. A ‘measure’, is …” „… NAFTA’s parallel provisionnoted specific contextual support for concluding that the concept of ‘Party’ is …”

Frank Hoffmeister, Mattijs Kempynck Article 8.28 Appellate Tribunal S. 610-632

„… not to bypass familiar concepts from international investmentlaw. This can be seen particularly in the …” „… the Lisbon Treaty in 2009, the Commission’ regarded ISDS as ‘a key part of the in-heritance that the …” „… disputesand interpretations’.4 As consistency and predictability were key issues in the Com-mission’s view …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… contains investor-state dispute settlement.]. Investor-state disputesettlement, which forms a key part of …” „… ) with a built-in appellate structure.42– Commission Concept Paper “Investment in TTIP and beyond – the …” „… at:http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P7-TA-2013-411: ‘Considers that the agreement should include, as a key priority, effective …”

Lori Di Pierdomenico Article 8.43 Consolidation S. 923-944

„… consensus on what entails a mass claim, two key characteristics may be discerned:(1) a high number of …” „… self-consolidation, which conflicts with the concepts ofpacta sunt servanda and pacta tertiis, and such …”

Marc Bungenberg, Anna Holzer Article 8.41 Enforcement of awards S. 876-916

„… ’. Reinisch remarks that the provision entails the rejection of a concept of ‘a common law-typedoctrine of …” „… ), New York Convention (2019), Prel. Rem., mn. 23.24 On the concept of res judicata in international …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902133

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