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Simon Koschut - Die Grenzen der Zusammenarbeit

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Simon Koschut

Die Grenzen der Zusammenarbeit

Series: DGAP-Schriften zur Internationalen Politik

Volume 2010

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Meinungsumfragen S. 288-289

„… Multinational Survey of Public Opinion, Chicago, IL, 2006.The Chicago Council on Foreign Relations/The German …” „… : Foreign Policy 82 (Frühjahr 1991), S. 79–86.The Chicago Council on Foreign Relations »American Public …” „… Opinion and U. S. Foreign Policy”, Chicago, IL, 1991.The Chicago Council on Foreign Relations »American …”

Presseartikel S. 286-288

„… : Foreign Policy 82 (Frühjahr 1991), S. 79–86.The Chicago Council on Foreign Relations »American Public …” „… Opinion and U. S. Foreign Policy”, Chicago, IL, 1991.The Chicago Council on Foreign Relations »American …” „… Public Opinion and U. S. Foreign Policy”, Chicago, IL, 1995.The Chicago Council on Foreign Relations …”

Monographien, Sammelbände und Zeitschriftenaufsätze S. 270-286

„… , Renewing the Atlantic Partnership (Report of an Independent Task Force sponsored by the Council on Foreign …” „… .Jopp, Mathias (Hrsg.), The Implications of the Yugoslav Crisis for Western Europe’s Foreign Relations …” „… , Suffolk 2000.Juhász, Zoltán, Hans Rattinger, German Attitudes on Foreign Policy and Defense Two Years …”

Militärische Gewalt als Mittel robuster Diplomatie S. 230-235

„… % im Jahre 2002 an. Vgl. Chicago Council on Foreign Relations/The German Marshall Fund of the United …” „… Vgl. Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, American Public Opinion and U.S. Foreign Policy, Chicago …” „… , James L. Lindsay, America Unbound. The Bush Revolution in Foreign Policy, Washington, DC, 2003.95 Vgl …”

Multilaterales Handeln: normorientierter vs. instrumenteller Multilateralismus S. 237-240

„… Chicago Council on Foreign Relations/The German Marshall Fund of the United States, Worldviews 2002 …” „… . Alexander Todorov, Anesu N. Mandisodza, Public Opinion on Foreign Policy: The Multilateral Public that …” „… bedroht werden.« (Übersetzung des Autors) Barack Obama, Renewing American Leadership, in: Foreign Affairs …”

Vom prinzipiellen zum wirksamen Multilateralismus S. 211-215

„… . 319.30 Vgl. Chicago Council on Foreign Relations/The German Marshall Fund of the United States, World …” „… Foreign Policy Since Unification. Theories and Case Studies, Manchester 2001, S. 11–18, S. 179.27 Vgl …” „… Policy within NATO, in: Volker Rittberger (Hrsg.), German foreign policy since unification. Theories and …”

Vom undenkbaren zum eingeschränkten Einsatz militärischer Gewalt S. 215-221

„… Politik 5/1999, S. 91–93, S. 92.51 Vgl. Chicago Council on Foreign Relations/The German Marshall Fund of …” „… friedenserzwingenden Maßnahmen der Vereinten Nationen ablehnte. Vgl. Hanns W. Maull, Germany’s foreign policy …” „… Power? The Foreign Policy of the Berlin Republic, Manchester 2001, S. 106–127, S. 11.6 …”

Neue Wahrnehmung alter Bedrohungen S. 221-225

„… Council on Foreign Relations im Jahre 197 in der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung als eines der meistgenannten …” „… Council on Foreign Relations hat sich mittlerweile in Chicago Council on Global Affairs umbenannt.66 Die …” „… folgenden Erhebungen basieren auf den Umfragen des Chicago Council on Foreign Relations »American Public …”

Primärliteratur S. 259-270

„… the Council on Foreign Relations Conference on Cooperative Security and the United Nations, 11.6.1993 …” „… Council on Foreign Relations, New York, 15.2.2002, on European Affairs of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Washington, DC, 22.6.1989, in …”

Vom selektiven zum flexiblen Multilateralismus S. 225-230

„… Texts (USPIT), 3.6.1993, S. 19.76 Madeleine K. Albright, Address to the Council on Foreign Relations …” „… . Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, Worldviews 2002. American Public Opinion and Foreign Policy, Chicago …” „… , Remarks of the Vice President before the Council on Foreign Relations, New York, NY, 15.2. 2002 …”

Bedrohungswahrnehmung: »Ich bin nicht überzeugt« S. 181-187

„… erstellte Umfrage des German Marshall Fund of the United States und des Council on Foreign Relations, dass …” „… jetzt den Irak an; denn 10 Vgl. Chicago Council on Foreign Relations (CCFR) and German Marshall Fund of …” „… _May_1_JointDeclr.pdf> (abgerufen am 8.3.200).3 Romano Prodi, Looking Ahead in Transatlantic Relations …”

Rollenverständnis und Handlungsspielräume S. 82-87

„… Program, Brüssel 1996.87 So sprachen sich laut einer Umfrage des Chicago Council on Foreign Relations im …” „… USA in der Weltpolitik aus, vgl. The Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, American Public Opinion and …” „… Herausforderungen 7 Vgl. Robert W. Tucker, 1989 and All That, in: Foreign Affairs 69/ (1990), S. 93–11, hier S. 107 …”

Institutionen als identitätsstiftendes Element pluralistischer Sicherheitsgemeinschaften S. 44-48

„… zwischenstaatliche Verhandlungssysteme, durch die Kooperation 17 Walter Lippmann, U. S. Foreign Policy. Shield of …” „… Foreign Policy: An Analytical Framework, in: Judith Goldsmith, Robert O. Keohane, Ideas and Foreign Policy …” „… International Relations, London 2002, S. 369–391, S. 385.30 Bruce Russett, Grasping the Democratic Peace …”

Der Golf-Krieg und die Neue Weltordnung S. 87-95

„… Öffentlichkeit getragen. 1990 sprachen sich in einer Umfrage des Chicago Council on Foreign Relations 56 Prozent …” „… Foreign Relations Committee, Washington, DC, 22.6.1989, in: Department of State Bulletin 89/212 (Oktober …” „… : Europa-Archiv 18/1990, S. 533–52, hier S. 53.96 Vgl. David Gergen, America’s Missed Opportunities, in: Foreign …”

Die diffuse Bedrohungswahrnehmung hält an S. 205-211

„… im September 2007 10 Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, American Public Opinion and U. S. Foreign …” „… Attitudes on Foreign Policy and Defense Two Years After Unification, Bamberg 1992, S. 11; Franz-Josef …” „… Council in Bucharest, 3..2008, (abgerufen am 23.6.2008 …”

Alte Antworten auf neue Fragen: Die sicherheitspolitische Identität der USA S. 95-104

„… repräsentiere. Vgl. etwa: William Pfaff, Redefining World Power, in: Foreign Affairs 70/1 (1991), S. 35–8, hier …” „… vorhersehbaren Anordnung von Beziehungen zwischen den Großmächten charakterisiert«, in: U. S. Foreign Policy in a …” „… Foreign Policy, in: Foreign Affairs 70/1 (1991), S. 3–22, hier S. 10 f.; Laurence Martin, Nationale …”

Szenario 3 – Kooperation: Konstruktive Rivalität S. 247-249

„… the Atlantic Partnership (Report of an Independent Task Force sponsored by the Council on Foreign …” „… , 2008. 16 Vgl. Richard N. Haass, The Age of Nonpolarity. What Will Follow U. S. Dominance, in: Foreign …” „… Relations), New York, NY, 200; Peter Barschdorff, Facilitating Transatlantic Cooperation after the Cold War …”

Szenario 1 – Konfrontation: Gegenmachtbildung und Auflösung der Sicherheitsgemeinschaft S. 243-246

„… , Renewing the Atlantic Partnership (Report of an Independent Task Force sponsored by the Council on Foreign …” „… , Imagined (Security) Communities: Cognitive Regions in International Relations, in: Millenium 26/2 (1997), S …” „… Relations), New York, NY, 200, S. 15.Sicherheit und transatlantische Identität nach dem Ende des …”

Verständigung: offene Austragung von Konflikten S. 249-251

„… the Atlantic Partnership (Report of an Independent Task Force sponsored by the Council on Foreign …” „… Relations), New York, NY, 200; Peter Barschdorff, Facilitating Transatlantic Cooperation after the Cold War …”

Bedrohungswahrnehmung: »Dies ist die Stunde Europas« S. 105-113

„… . 10.32 Vgl. Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, American Public Opinion and U. S. Foreign Policy 1995 …” „… . Clinton, Statement on Bosnian Peacekeeping Mission, Washington, DC, 27.11.1995, on-bosnian-peace-keepingmission.html> (abgerufen am 2.1.200).25 Vgl. Alvin Z …”

Multilaterales Handeln: »Die UN können nicht das zentrale Element amerikanischer Außenpolitik sein« S. 113-122

„… »Multilateralism and U. S. Foreign Policy: Ambivalent Engagement« at the Carnegie Council on Ethics and …” „… . Jahrhunderts, Baden-Baden 2000, S. 297–33, S. 30.0 Vgl. Stewart Patrick, Shepard Forman, Remarks on their book …” „… Conflict? Transatlantic Relations in Transition, Frankfurt am Main 1998, S. 23–3, S. 26.3 William J …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226644

Stefan Gänzle - Die Europäische Union als außenpolitischer Akteur

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Stefan Gänzle

Die Europäische Union als außenpolitischer Akteur

Series: Jenaer Beiträge zur Politikwissenschaft

Volume 12 2007

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Gesamtliteraturverzeichnis S. 278-320

„… Activities, Speech by Chris Patten at the Foreign Ministers’ Conference on the Northern Dimension, Helsinki …” „… Northern Dimension for the Policies of the Union (COM(98)0589 - C4-0067/99), Committee on Foreign Affairs …” „… /> (29.1. 2002) Anhang 283 ND-Foreign Ministers’ Conference (1999): Foreign Ministers’ Conference on the …”

EU-Außenpolitik und -Erweiterung im nordöstlichen Ostseeraum S. 10-30

„… Security and Defense Policy CSCE Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe CSO Council of Senior …” „… .): Declaration on the Intended Activities of the Cabinet of Ministers, darin: 18. Foreign Affairs: „[...] Setting …” „… will be based on the treaty relations, i.e. without an officially stated objective of Russia’s …”

Die Außenpolitik der EU-Ostseeanrainerstaaten S. 207-267

„… : British Broadcast Corporation (1997): Latvian foreign minister comments on disagreements with Germany …” „… White (2001): Understanding European Foreign Policy, S. 27ff. 638 Vgl. Christopher Hill (1998 …” „… ): Convergence, Divergence and Dialectics: National Foreign Policies and the CFSP, in: Zielonka, Jan (Hg …”

Europäische Außenpolitik und die baltischen Staaten: EPZ/GASP S. 88-122

„… Habsburg on the Situation in the Baltic States, 8 May 1985: „[T]he Foreign Ministers of the Ten meeting in …” „… of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania in: Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe …” „… zu erstatten.“ 338 Vgl. The Foundation on Inter-Ethnic Relations (1997): The Role of the High …”

Die EG/EU-Außenpolitik gegenüber Russland S. 164-193

„… Council may, on a proposal from the Commission, acting by qualified majority, decide upon appropriate …” „… Kooperationsabkommens, S. 5, in: Council of the EU (1997): Council and Commission Decision on the Conclusion of the …” „… ): Council and Commission Decision on the Conclusion of the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between the …”

Die Nördliche Dimension: Einstieg in flexible subregionale Integration? S. 193-207

„… (1999): Foreign Ministers’ Conference on the Northern Dimension, S. 8. 618 Vgl. den Beitrag von Klaus …” „… , Göteborg. 629 Vgl. ND-Foreign Ministers’ Conference (2001): The Second Foreign Ministers’ Conference on the …” „… Ostseeraum für den Zeitraum 2000/2001, 1.6. 2001, Drucksache 03/2097. 633 Foreign Ministers’ Conference on …”

Die EG/EU-Erweiterungspolitik und die baltischen Staaten S. 122-164

„… two sides welcomed the fact that on 3/4 May there would be a meeting of the Council of the Baltic Sea …” „… ): The Making of EU Foreign Policy, S. 111. im Original „affiliated membership”. Vgl. Danish Institute of …” „… would give the right to take part in Council meetings without voting rights. Another proposal from the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845203003

Raphael Bossong - Terrorismus als Herausforderung der Europäischen Union

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Raphael Bossong (ed.)

Terrorismus als Herausforderung der Europäischen Union

Series: Schriftenreihe des Arbeitskreises Europäische Integration e.V.

Volume 107 2019

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Oldrich Bures Foreign Fighters and the EU Counterterrorism Policy: New Threat, Old Challenges? S. 63-86

„… particular focus on foreign fighters, 5369/15. Council of the European Union 2013: Press Release - 3244th …” „… ); update of the 2002 Council Framework Decision on combating terrorism in order to criminalize travel to …” „… focusing on Syria and Iraq, with a particular focus on FF (Council of the European Union Oldrich Bures 64 …”

Raphael Bossong The EU’s Fight against Terrorism since the 2015 Paris Attacks: Strategic Trends and Persistent Limitations S. 11-38

„… bilateral foreign relations. Already after the first Paris attacks on the editorial offices of Charlie Hebdo …” „… comprehensive counterterrorism policy right from the outset – with a special committee on the foreign policy …” „… , Commission-led policies and resources for development and external relations and, on the other hand, the …”

Martin Kahl Die Antiterrorpolitik der EU – Legitimität durch Effektivität? S. 39-62

„… , 103-121. Holland, Jack 2012: Selling the War on Terror: Foreign Policy Discourses after 9/11, New York …” „… LIBE-Committee des Europäischen Parlaments. Die Studie mit dem Titel “The European Union’s Policies on …” „… analysis on whether the objectives of these policies are meeting the requirements of a theory of change …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748903581

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Peter Rudolf

Imperiale Illusionen

Series: Internationale Politik und Sicherheit

Volume 61 2007

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Literatur S. 197-219

„… U.S.-led War on Terrorism?, Iraq, Washington: Council on Foreign Relations, 2002 205 Independent Task Force …” „… Sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations, Iran: Time for a New Approach. Report, New York, Juli 2004 …” „… York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2000 Saunders, Phillip C., Military Options for Dealing with North …”

Grundlegende Interessen und die regionale Rolle der USA S. 82-90

„… Islamism: A Theoretical and Operational Overview, New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 2000, S. 18. 26 …” „… Bericht einer Task Force des Council on Foreign Relations; siehe Independent Task Force on America’s …” „… , Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate, US Foreign Policy, Petroleum and the Middle East, 25.10.2005 …”

Gleis 2: Strategische Risikoabsicherung S. 174-177

„… neokonservativer Kommentator und Mitarbeiter des Council on Foreign Relations, angeregt, dass die USA eine …” „… China will use its power will lead the United States – and others as well – to hedge relations with …” „… wichtige Rolle, für die Art der Seestreitkräfte und ihren Umfang. Siehe John M. Donelly, „China on Course …”

Der innenpolitische Kontext S. 126-130

„… Polemik wurde denn auch der im Juli 2004 vom Council on Foreign Relations herausgegebene Bericht „Iran …” „… , überschrieben, der sich mit dem Bericht des Council on Foreign Relations auseinandersetzte. 180 Iran: Time for a …” „… New Approach, Report of an Independent Task Force Sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations, New …”

Der Irakfrage im außenpolitischen Diskurs S. 90-95

„… Bericht einer Task Force des Council on Foreign Relations; siehe Independent Task Force on America’s …” „… Response to Terrorism, The Next Phase in the U.S.-led War on Terrorism?, Iraq, Washington: Council on …” „… Foreign Relations, 2002. 91 and a significant portion of the world’s supply of oil will all be put at …”

Strategische Unabhängigkeit und instrumenteller Multilateralismus S. 47-54

„… Independent Task Force Sponsored by the Council on Foreign Relations, New York: Council on Foreign Relations …” „… Rice, Remarks on Terrorism and Foreign Policy, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies …” „… before the Baltimore Council of Foreign Affairs, 6.12.2004. 54 U.S. Department of Defense, The National …”

Einleitung S. 7-12

„… . 5 „Remarks by National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice on Terrorism and Foreign Policy“, Paul H …” „… Analysis: Actor-Specific Theory and the Ground of International Relations“, in: Foreign Policy Analysis, 1 …” „… Relations, 2 (September 1996) 3, S. 275–318. 14 Hierzu siehe Alexander L. George, „Domestic Constraints on …”

Unterschiedliche Prognosen S. 161-164

„… Intelligence Council, Mapping the Global Future, Report of the National Intelligence Council’s 2020 Project …” „… , based on Consultation with Nongovernmental Experts around the World, Dezember 2004, Foreign Policy, (Januar/Februar 2005) 146, S. 46–49. 7 Zu diesen aus unterschiedlichen Theorien sich …”

Neue Konflikte? S. 179-181

„… , 2.11.2005 (Policy Analysis, Nr. 553). 59 The Pew Research Center for the People & the Press/Council on …” „… Foreign Relations, America’s Place in the World 2005, Washington, November 2005, S. 19f. 60 Robert Sutter …” „… Representative, U.S.–China Trade Relations: Entering a New Phase of Greater Accountability and Enforcement …”

Die Bewahrung amerikanischer Suprematie S. 37-47

„… , Cambridge u.a.: Cambridge University Press, 1993 (The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Bd. 3 …” „… . 21 Samuel R. Berger, American Power: Hegemony, Isolationism or Engagement, Rede vor dem Council on …” „… Foreign Relations, 21.10.1999,

Offensive präventive Selbstverteidigung S. 54-65

„… , International Relations and Terrorism des Social Sciences Research Council, 14./15.11.2002. Für Stanley Hoffmann …” „… International Criminal Court“, in: Patrick/Forman, Multilateralism and U.S. Foreign Policy [wie Fn. 39], S …” „… those who harbor them“ (zitiert in: Karen DeYoung, „Allies Are Cautious on ‚Bush Doctrine‘“, in: WP …”

Geopolitische Auswirkungen S. 165-166

„… the U.S., Testimony, Hearing, 7.6.2005, United States Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations. 16 …” „… “, in: Wacker, Chinas Aufstieg [wie Fn. 5], S. 40–49. 14 National Intelligence Council, Mapping the …” „… Siehe David Zweig/Bi Jianhai, „China’s Global Hunt for Energy“, in: Foreign Affairs, 84 …”

Der „Krieg gegen den Terror“ als Deutungsrahmen S. 13-21

„… Secretary of Defense for Policy, vor dem Council on Foreign Relations am 13.11.2003 in Washington …” „… Richard Jackson, Constructing American Hegemony: Writing the War on Terrorism, Paper Presented at the …” „… Akronymen spricht vom GWOT. Das ist die Abkürzung für „Global War on Terror“. 6 Siehe Pippa Norris/Montague …”

Taktische Flexibilität S. 130-133

„… / publication/7077/>. 183 Rede am 3.12.2003 vor dem Council on Foreign Relations in New York, on Terrorism am 27.2.2004 in Los Angeles …” „… Europe an Separate Track“, in: IHT, 29.1.2005, S. 1, 5. 188 Siehe Robin Wright, „U.S. Wants Guarantees on …”

Bushs imperiale Kriegspräsidentschaft S. 21-36

„… Course for Foreign Policy“, Rede vor dem Council on Foreign Relations, New York, 3.12.2003 …” „… president is a miserable failure on foreign policy“ (zitiert in: Adam Nagourney/Jodi Wilgoren, „Demokrats …” „… . Stevenson, „President Makes It Clear: Phrase Is ‚War on Terror‘“, in: NYT, 4.8.2005. 38 Siehe auch Peri E …”

Die „road map“ als Rahmen halbherzigen Engagements S. 144-148

„… Einschätzung der Nahostexpertin Judith Kipper vom Council on Foreign Relations, in: „QA: Bush’s Determination …” „… Glenn Kessler, „Framework for Peace Tough on Palestinians“, in: WP, 25.6.2002, S. A01; Serge Schmemann …” „… Signal Shift on Israeli Settlements“, in: WP, 28.2.2003, S. A17. 146 ristischer Gruppen. Und aus Bushs …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204123

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Anna Locher

Crisis? What Crisis?

2010

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Reflecting the Crisis – Observers’ Views S. 72-76

„… Community (New York: Council of Foreign Relations, 1963). 209 Jordan, Norstad, 194-212; Ralph Dietl, “In …” „… foreign-aid issues. The paper foresaw a “sweeping re-examination of our relations with NATO and Western Europe …” „… policy-makers and NATO’s standing bodies became engaged in an overall debate on West-West relations and the …”

Crisis or No Crisis? The Run-Up to the Winter Convention S. 170-177

„… Chicago Council on Foreign Relations in mid-November 1964: That question is, quite simply: are we capable …” „… speech by Rostow before the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, “The Atlantic Agenda,” 18 November 1964 …” „… up his foreign policy initiatives.123 In general terms, Johnson’s landslide victory on 3 November …”

May 1963: Ministers Discuss the State of the Alliance S. 82-89

„… transatlantic relations seemed in order. This section dwells on the fears, visions, and arguments put forth by …” „… ceremony of the convention on 22 May, the NATO Council was “not meeting, as so often in the past, under the …” „… relations. In the words of François Duchêne, a French expert on European post-war history, “De Gaulle’s veto …”

Atlantic Tensions Go Public in Foreign Affairs S. 101-107

„… world affairs, ForeignAffairs was (and is) the main publication of the US Council on Foreign Relations …” „… exchange of ideas, analysis and debate on global issues. Articles published in Foreign Affairs were (and …” „… contributions on policymaking.41 In the journal’s issue of July 1963, Belgian Foreign Minister Paul-Henri Spaak …”

Assuming Leadership – the US at the May 1965 Meeting S. 206-215

„… Council deliberations since early spring 1965. On 3 March, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Far Eastern …” „… Council because of their anticipated repercussions on the alliance and because differences over the nature …” „… , and it had a severe bearing on the already troubled transatlantic relations. Nevertheless, despite …”

Canada’s Proposal to Study the Future of the Alliance S. 187-195

„… had decided to advance the project and to insist on council deliberations. The principles referred to …” „… . 4 Shuckburgh to Hood, 19 January 1965, UKNA, FO 371/184391. On Canada’s foreign policy priorities …” „… that the problem was being studied in NATO on a long-term basis and that the NATO Council had started …”

Crisis as Solution? Allied Perceptions of the French Move S. 268-279

„… further. On 22 March, he wrote to the Foreign Office that “de Gaulle’s initiative has provided an …” „… 1966.147 Apart from reviewing the US and UK perspectives of the account, this chapter will focus on the …” „… and transatlantic relations have been explored in recent literature in considerable detail. To be sure …”

Small Allies Taking Charge, May 1964 S. 134-141

„… NATO states encouraged an alliance debate on the implications of changed East-West relations for NATO …” „… for “fence-mending” about intra-alliance consultation on US-Soviet relations and for improving the …” „… realities?230 Martin’s speech clearly drew on Pearson’s January 1964 address to the NATO Council. By …”

French Fleet Withdrawal and NATO Military Strategy S. 93-101

„… world affairs, ForeignAffairs was (and is) the main publication of the US Council on Foreign Relations …” „… US media coverage were “pure imagination” and “speculation.”17 On 26 June 1963, at the NATO Council …” „… More than that, Paris refused on principle to talk to Stikker in this matter. At the NATO Council …”

Introduction S. 11-32

„… transatlantic power relations in the late 1950s and early 1960s.17 On the one hand, Europe had gained economic …” „… particular. Prompted by French foreign-policy moves, this general mood caused a searching debate on the …” „… relations theory.34An important characteristic of the debate on the raison d’être of NATO in the 1960s was …”

NATO Arguments over Détente, December 1963 S. 113-117

„… discussions among NATO foreign ministers, the debate on NATO’s condition was deliberately adjourned. 1.4 NATO …” „… , he addressed the NATO Council with a keynote speech on the alliance’s condition. He urged that the …” „… of détente and inchoate multilateral discussions on further steps in the fall, NATO ministers were to …”

Intra-Alliance Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Nassau Summit S. 41-47

„… January, he met with Couve de Murville in Paris, on 11 January he briefed the North Atlantic Council, and …” „… briefing session in the NATO Council on 11 January 1963 – the first such consultation gathering after the …” „… proliferation. 41 On the Anglo-American ‘special relationship,’ see Nigel J. Ashton, “Harold Macmillan and the …”

De Gaulle’s Announcement S. 261-268

„… redefined their positions on NATO as such, the French role in it, and the way ahead in nuclear matters …” „… reelected as French president for a second seven-year-term in the second ballot on 19 December 1965, shortly …” „… negative impact on the alliance: Neither did other allies follow the French example, nor did the move block …”

Conclusion S. 89-92

„… Franco-American and intra-Europe relations. In the words of François Duchêne, a French expert on European post-war …” „… . Noteworthy forerunners to this gathering on ministerial level were two meetings of the NATO Council in …” „… National Security Council of early April: Even if Europeans in general did not want de Gaulle to speak for …”

The Transition from Stikker to Brosio as Triggering Effect for Movement in NATO S. 151-157

„… chairing of NATO Council meetings.35 On the other hand, both Stikker’s closest collaborators and the NATO …” „… ]. 34 Foreign Office Brief on Stikker for Prime Minister’s Talk with Secretary-General, 23 June 1964 …” „… . For an example of Bohlen’s balanced views, see Paper by Bohlen, “Reflections on Current French Foreign …”

Shock in Washington and Apprehension in Europe S. 56-60

„… to NATO, Box 5, NATO 8.2 Council (Political Consultation) 1962; Memorandum, “Thoughts on the …” „… Partnership,” 64. 119 Memorandum, “Thoughts on the Franco-German Relationship,” 29 November 1962, USNA, RG 59 …” „… – and an important rift – not only in Europe, but in transatlantic relations overall. The reactions to …”

Washington’s Focus on Trilateral Measures and Institutional Leadership S. 237-245

„… NATO.”11 Before the Foreign Relations Committee of the US Senate, which dealt with Cleveland’s …” „… . Barnes from the Foreign Office criticized the exclusive focus on improving crisis consultation within …” „… summer 1965 reveals a caesura regarding both the state of transatlantic relations and allied thinking …”

Implications for NATO S. 60-67

„… within Europe. A lack of consultation and suspicions on many fronts contributed to this crisis.133 De …” „… this has largely been overlooked in the literature on NATO’s 1960s crisis, with its all but exclusive …” „… focus on 1966135 – a widespread and profound feeling of calamity threatened to affect the Atlantic …”

The Renewed MLF Debate S. 67-72

„… briefed the NATO Council on behalf of the Kennedy administration about Washington’s thinking in nuclear …” „… on the state of transatlantic relations and NATO’s condition in particular was driven by a variety of …” „… , NATO. On the “unhappy relationship” between Stikker and Finletter, see OHI Vest. 70 dary, with symbolic …”

Bibliography S. 295-314

„… Community (New York: Council of Foreign Relations, 1963). Kissinger, Henry A., The Troubled Partnership: A …” „… Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) 1961-1963: 12, West Europe and Canada (Washington: US …” „… Kennedy Presidency,” in John F. Kennedy and the ‘Thousand Days:’ New Perspectives on the Foreign and …”

Crisis in the EEC and NATO Consultations in Europe S. 228-235

„… government in Bonn had commissioned a number of technical studies of its own on the issue.178 Dutch Foreign …” „… Italian officials during side talks at the occasion of the special NATO Council meeting on Vietnam of 13 …” „… Indeed, as will be seen, progress on nuclear consultation proved an important element of alliance …”

The MLF Controversy and its Impact on the Vigor of NATO S. 157-164

„… relationship, transatlantic relations in general, and the state of NATO specifically. While on the one hand …” „… presented to the NATO Council on 9 October and 11 December 1963 and on 6 May 1964.83 In contrast, the NATO …” „… were to be resolved through an internationalist approach relying on the UN.87 As Wilson’s Foreign …”

“We Are in an Awkward Transition Period” – Assessing the Challenges S. 164-170

„… , examinations of Franco-American relations prevailed over a narrow discussion of the institution of NATO on the …” „… relations between the US and Europe; French short- and mid-term goals; and – on a meta-level – language …” „… up his foreign policy initiatives.123 In general terms, Johnson’s landslide victory on 3 November …”

“Limited Cohesion:” The Alliance One Year After the Clash S. 117-124

„… differed from Adenauer on two major foreign policy issues. With respect to Europe, Bonn would not accept a …” „… Fuller, likely to induce the French president to embark on further “foreign policy moves of an …” „… recognition of China as the most severe strain on US-French relations so far – and a “burden for the Western …”

French Reform Claims and Nuclear Weapons S. 37-41

„… : Learning to Cope,” in Globalizing de Gaulle: International Perspectives on French Foreign Policies …” „… relationship,’ see Nigel J. Ashton, “Harold Macmillan and the ‘Golden Days’ of Anglo-American Relations …” „… Anglo-American ‘Special Relationship:’ The Lazarus of International Relations,” Diplomacy and Statecraft 17, 1 …”

Damage Control à la NATO Council S. 76-82

„… in an overall debate on West-West relations and the state of the alliance. Decision-makers …” „… in the Atlantic alliance. 3.4 Damage Control à la NATO Council On 20 March 1963, the NATO Council …” „… Alec Douglas-Home, the British foreign secretary, to attend the regular council meeting. While the …”

Avoid Confrontation, Study the Future: The December 1964 Meeting S. 177-185

„… wait for Moscow to articulate openings?159 By and large, foreign ministers commented with reserve on …” „… Chinese nuclear test, carried out on 16 October 1964, preoccupied NATO foreign ministers. Forcefully …” „… in the 1960s?,” in The Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations During the 1960s …”

Shattering of Hopes for a Mutually Agreeable NATO Solution S. 201-206

„… French command and French command alone.” Foreign troops on French soil would no longer be considered. If …” „… , and to “start serious thinking in foreign ministries on what type of alliance we all may want in the …” „… Prime Minister Harold Wilson and Foreign Secretary Michael Stewart paid de Gaulle a visit. While …”

Follow-up on The Hague: Summit Ideas and Study Proposals S. 143-151

„… relations as strained, several NATO governments saw ground and incentives for future work on the state of …” „… to German parliamentarians by Foreign Minister Gerhard Schröder, focusing on the “Problems of NATO …” „… the alliance as healthy, the foreign minister attributed the strained intra-bloc relations mostly to …”

Nuclear Sharing or Nuclear Consultation? Acting on the NATO Crisis S. 221-228

„… played “an unforgettable role” in the NATO Council, and Norway’s Foreign Minister Halvard Lange thanked …” „… 221 tions regarding France brought to a halt the multilateral debate on the alliance’s essentials …” „… organization hampered deliberations on NATO’s perspectives and contributed to the termination of the exercise …”

Conclusion S. 281-292

„… foreign ministers incited further proposals and studies on the state of the alliance. The puzzlement about …” „… the alliance as such on the agenda of NATO foreign ministers, and when they obtained approval for a …” „… Conclusion This book has investigated the discussions on NATO’s roles, functions, and prospects for survival …”

Interpreting de Gaulle: “Why He Does It Is A Riddle” S. 129-134

„… Atlantic partnership in Foreign Affairs, Robert Bowie, the former head of the Policy Planning Council in …” „… article reflected both the author’s long-term perspective on transatlantic relations and the fact that …” „… January 1964. 202 Paper by Bohlen, “Reflections on Current French Foreign Policy and Attitudes toward the …”

The British Common Market Bid S. 33-37

„… and the ‘Thousand Days:’ New Perspectives on the Foreign and Domestic Policies of the Kennedy …” „… “black Monday” of bothEuropean policy and Atlantic policy. […] It was, in plain fact,an attack on the …” „… Atlantic Alliance and the European Community.1Belgian Foreign Minister Paul-Henri Spaak, July 1963 I “The …”

Back on Track: The Alliance in December 1965 S. 254-261

„… discussion on fundamentals as held out by Ball in May 1965 was at all feasible.102 Foreign Minister Schröder …” „… attitude towards détente at a moment when others professed restraint on East-West relations. Simultaneously …” „… foreign policy in 1964-65. Needless to emphasize, these policies had to happen on bilateral terms – in de …”

Confrontation or No Confrontation? Allied Strategies toward France S. 245-254

„… transatlantic relations specialists, including IISS director Alastair Buchan, to generate ideas on NATO’s future …” „… State Secretary in the Foreign Office Karl Carstens arranged for a thorough study to be made on all NATO …” „… Memorandum (NSAM) on France and NATO, France-critical State Department officials around Ball and John Leddy …”

“We Must Find Out Where We Stand” – Stikker and France S. 124-129

„… government of his intent to leave his office in March 1964 in Washington, and in the NATO Council on 4 April …” „… in Foreign Affairs, Robert Bowie, the former head of the Policy Planning Council in the US State …” „… indeed an exercise that put on hold important unfinished alliance business. Prior to the convention …”

Conclusion S. 279-280

„… was a time of implementation on both sides of the transatlantic divide. Not only was de Gaulle …” „… , and Secretary-General Brosio were all involved both in the process of synchronizing their attitudes on …” „… ministerial winter convention showed. Strikingly, however, Western decision-makers agreed on the essence – the …”

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