„… the possibility of collective re­dress by consumer associations was explicitly included in Art. 42 DMA …” „… Implementing the Collective Redress Directive has come into force.Representative action in favour of end …” „… Consumer Rights Enforce­ment Act governing means of collective redress. It now provides for qualified …”

„… . 303 et seqq.), also known as a ‘collective action’ (arguably similar to US-style ‘class actions’).I …” „… Spain.Collective actions under Spanish lawSpanish law provides that collective actions apply to consumer claims or …” „… representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers, which is yet to be transposed …”

„… this section also. There is one notable difference, that of collective redress mechanisms, or …” „… necessarily excluded → mn. 277) and therefore warrant a more extended consideration below.Collective private …” „… may harm the collective interests of con­sumers – has not yet been implemented in Portugal. However …”

„… implementation of Dir. (EU) 2020/1828 in Germany and its new action for redress that includes enforcement of the …” „… claims asserted by consumers and small businesses against gatekeepers by way of an action for redress in …” „… Collective Interests of Consumers Act 2023. This legislation is the subject of further commentary below (→ mn …”

„… ., 303 et seqq.Collective private enforcement 13 268 et seqq.Collective Redress Directive 13 140 et …” „… – collective action 13 228 et seqq.– exclusive representative 13 230– monetary damages 13 228 et seqq.– opt …” „… in 13 230– opt out 13 230Cloud computing 6 46Cloud services 6 42Collective action 13 212 et seqq …”

„… targeted manner. They will be able to take individ­ual and collective legal action for this purpose …” „… representative action. This possibility of collective enforce­ment of the DMA arises from the implementation of …” „… qualified entities will be able to bring claims for redress cross-border and end users from multiple …”

„… enforcement in national courts was envisioned. Also, the possibility of collective redress by consumer …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331. Concentration of jurisdiction under the 11th GWB Amendment Act . . . . 1332. Collective private …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2672. Collective private enforcement: the role of representative action . . . . . . . . . 268a …”

„… WAMCA on 1.1.2020, the scope of potential redress mechanisms was extended to collective actions for …” „… representative action for the protection of the collective interests of consumers into the Italian legal …” „… now im­plemented Dir. (EU) 2020/1828 on representative actions for the protection of the collective …”

„… raising their concerns or in seeking available redress, for instance by means of confidentiality clauses …” „… right of business users to seek redress before judicial authorities in accordance with Union and …”

„… Collective Redress in Antitrust or ConsumerProtection Matters: A Panacea or a Chimera?, CMLRev 2011, 1125 …” „… collective redress« vorgelegt, der sowohlidentifizierte, identifizierbare und nicht identifizierbare …” „… .111 »Towards a Coherent European Approach of Collective Redress«, SEK(2011) 173 v. 4.2.2011.112 Ref. X …”

„… / redress_cons/collective_redress_en.htm (zuletzt: 11. Oktober 2012); vgl. auch den Überblick bei Fairgrieve/Howells, ICLQ 58 (2009), S …” „… ; 42 ff., abrufbar unter http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/redress_cons/collective_redress_en.htm (zuletzt …” „… unter http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/redress_cons/collective_redress_en.htm (jeweils zuletzt: 11. Oktober …”

„… http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/redress_cons/collective_ redress_en.htm (zuletzt: 18. Oktober 2012); zitiert: Civic Consulting/GHK/van DIJK Management …” „… Internet unter http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/redress_cons/response_GP_collective_ redress_en.htm (zuletzt …” „… Analytical Report on the Green Paper on Consumer Collective Redress submitted by the Consumer Policy …”

„… likely to outweigh the amount of damages claimed. Collective redress, both judicial and non-judicial …” „… http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/redress_cons/collective_redress_en.htm am 28. November 2008. 2 Europäische Kommision, Grünbuch über kollektive Rechsdurchsetzung vom 27 …” „… obtaining effective redress. One problem which it has identified is that EU consumers who have small or …”

„… for discussion on the follow-up to the Green Paper on consumer collective redress, in englischer …” „… Sprache abrufbar unter http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/redress_cons/docs/consultation_paper2009. pdf …”

„… , Consultation paper for discussion on the follow-up to the Green Paper on consumer collective redress, in …” „… englischer Sprache abrufbar unter http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/redress_cons/docs/consultation_paper2009. pdf …”

„… http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/redress_cons/collective_redress_en.htm (dort unter »Leuven Study”, »National Reports”) (zuletzt: 11. Oktober 2012). …”

„… http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/health_consumer/dgs_consultations/ca/replies_ collective_redress_consultation_en.htm; vgl. weiterhin nunmehr die vom Europäischen Parlament am …” „… http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/redress_cons/ adr_en.htm (zuletzt: 11. Oktober 2012). 2150 Europäische Kommission, Konsultationspapier …”

„… : Is it Time for the European Union to Legislate in the Field of Collective Redress in Antitrust (and …” „… . European Law Institute: Statement on Collective Redress and Competition Damages Claims, 2014. Fabienke …” „… . Literaturverzeichnis 408 Rodger, Barry J.: The Consumer Rights Act 2015 and collective redress for competition law …”

„… / Jones/Kinley/Mulheron/Musgrove/Sorabji,, in: Sorabji, Napier, Musgrove (Hrsg.), Improving Access to Justice through Collective Actions …” „… . Developing a More Efficient and Effective Procedure for Collective Actions. A Series of Recommendations to …”

„… Tragen kommen kann. 194 Baetge, Class Actions, Group Litigation & Other Forms of Collective Litigation …” „… persons may be without any effective redress unless they may employ the class action device.“, U.S …” „… Collective Litigation, 2007, 30. Zweiter Teil Verschärfung des Problems im kollektiven Rechtsschutz 70 …”

„… , abrufbar unter:).Daly, Ken: The Growth of Collective Redress in the EU, U.S. Chamber Institute forLegal …” „… /The_Growth_of_Collective_Redress_in_the_EU_A_Survey_of_Developments_in_10_Member_States_April_2017.pdf (zuletzt abgerufen am 19.9.2022) (zitiert als:Daly, The Growth of …” „… Collective Redress in the EU, U.S. Chamber Institute for LegalReform, 2017).Literaturverzeichnis643 …”

„… (London:BIS, 2013) Rn. 5.12 f.358 Daly, The Growth of Collective Redress in the EU, U.S. Chamber Institute …” „… Lein/Fairgrieve/Crespo/Smith, Collective Redress inEurope – Why and How?, 2015, Seite 10 ff.; Keske/Renda/Van den Bergh in …” „… (KapMuG Reform); Barker/Freyens in Lein/Fairgrieve/Crespo/Smith, Collective Redress in Europe – Why and …”

„… Growth of Collective Redress in the EU, U.S. ChamberInstitute for Legal Reform, 2017.922 Higgins 79 M.L.R …” „… ff.924 Europäische Kommission, Green Paper on Consumer Collective Redress – Questi‐ons and Answers …” „… Kommission, Green Paper on Consumer Collective Redress – Questions and Ans‐wers, MEMO/08/741, 27.11.2008 …”

„… Tribunal („CAT”)a) Allgemeine Beschreibung des VerfahrensDer Competition Act Collective Redress ist am 1 …” „… eine collective proceedings order (CPO) wird dieZulässigkeit des Verfahrens festgestellt und bestimmt …”

„… reserve of funds orthose who cannot persuade a law firm to act pro bono to be able to bringa collective …” „… action case in order to ensure redress for consumers. Blockingaccess to such funding would result in a …” „… collective actions regime thatis less effective. This would bar many organisations, including …”