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Xenofon Kontargyris - IT Laws in the Era of Cloud-Computing

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Xenofon Kontargyris

IT Laws in the Era of Cloud-Computing

Series: Schriften der Albrecht Mendelssohn Bartholdy Graduate School of Law

Volume 6 2018

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CHAPTER 3. EU vs. US: the two major schools of thought regarding internet and privacy regulation and why they took divergent paths. Can this distance be bridged in the context of a regulatory framework for the cloud? S. 58-88

„… Scandinavian Studies in Law 319–348 (2004.)138 Graham Greenleaf, Global Data Privacy Laws: Forty Years of …” „… Acceleration. UN-SW Law Research Paper No. 2011-36 Privacy Laws and Business InternationalReport 11–17 (2011 …” „… omnibus law is considered by many that itcould help convince the EU of the adequacy of US privacy laws …”

Bibliographical index S. 355-378

„… Privacy Law (2013). OxfordUniversity Press.L. Lessig, Code and other laws of cyberspace (1999): New York …” „… (2009).J. Bing, Data Protection, jurisdiction and the choice of law Privacy Laws & Policy Re-porter …” „… socio-legal context of privacy, 2 IJC 105–136 (2006).Lawrence Lessig, Law Regulating Code Regulating Law, 35 …”

CHAPTER 7. Risks and compliance in cloud computing environments – views from Europe and the USA S. 202-233

„… to this vaguenessin law.The above examples are demonstrative of how privacy can be put underquestion …” „… information privacy law.Yet, it should not be overlooked that identifiable information is not syn-onymous to …” „… disclosuresPotential threats to privacy currently exist for cloud services and the use ofthem under US law not only in …”

CHAPTER 1. Introduction S. 21-32

„… governed,CHAPTER 1.a.1 Tom Geller, In privacy law, it's the U.S. vs. the world, 59 Commun. ACM 21–23(2016.)2 See …” „… Georgetown Law Journal 1457–1545(2005.)12 Huaiqing Wang, Matthew K. O. Lee & Chen Wang, Consumer privacy …” „… Privacy. Dignity versus Liberty,113 The Yale Law Journal 1151–1221 (2004.)15 For further analysis, see …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Law on the Case Study of Data Protection and PrivacyNomosSchriften der Albrecht Mendelssohn Bartholdy …” „… administrative lawh.138Defining global administrative lawi. 138The general theory on global administrative law …” „… Mendelssohn BartholdyGraduate School of LawBUT_Kontargyris_5362-8.indd 2 05.12.18 09:30Xenofon …”

CHAPTER 10. Principles for regulating the cloud (3); the adoption of cloud computing regulation as the big leap forward from governing to governance in IT law S. 301-334

„… , Emerging Restrictions on Transnational DataFlows: Privacy Protection or Non-Tariff Trade Barriers, 10 Law …” „… technology and cloud computing as a whole.Collaboration between law and technology on the front of privacy …” „… , Law, and Privacy Knowledge, 12 Law, Culture and the Humanities 329–352 (2016.)1148 M. Friedewald & R …”

CHAPTER 4. An introduction to the definition of cloud computing under EU law and the challenges it poses S. 89-117

„… . Gregory Voss, European Union Data Privacy Law Developments,70 Business Lawyer 253–260 (2014/2015.)285 …” „… -working-party-clarifies-purpose-limitation-principle-opines-on-big-and-open-data/ (5 November 2015.)270 By ‘data subject’ in the context of IT and privacy law reference is made to …” „… , after all, decisively defined EU dataprotection law:– The way privacy limitation has been implemented in …”

CHAPTER 5. Legal pluralism and harmonization – how can we reach a common minimum understanding on how to regulate the cloud? S. 118-152

„… new law on privacy and the cloud have beencrystallized the big question is how to achieve these goals …” „… national privacy laws.Regulatory theory suggests additional reasons to be cautious about self-regulation …” „… area likecloud computing and privacy law where technologies and business modelschange too quickly for …”

CHAPTER 6. Jurisdiction and accountability in the cloud S. 153-201

„… J. Bing, Data Protection, jurisdiction and the choice of law Privacy Laws & Poli-cy Reporter 92–98 …” „… Data Privacy Law 137–139(2011.)CHAPTER 6. Jurisdiction and accountability in the cloud156was that …” „… ., Schwartz, P. M. (note 174).504 L. Lessig, Code and other laws of cyberspace (1999.)505 Lawrence Lessig, Law …”

CHAPTER 11. Conclusion S. 335-350

„… principles that will serve as the foundation of IT law:b.i.CHAPTER 11. Conclusion338– Currently, it is not …” „… deep intocloud computing law-making. Last but not least, given that the cloudterrain still is at this …” „… into effect:– Future privacy laws should stipulate broad categories of uses and ser-vices involving …”

CHAPTER 9. Principles for regulating the cloud (2); based on the roles and functions across the cloud workflow S. 261-300

„… 5-4968 Kenneth A. Bamberger & Deirdre K. Mulligan, Privacy on the Books and on theGround, 63 Stanford Law …” „… allowthe lawyer and law subjects, in general, to simply apply legal provisions tofacts, a difficult …” „… the law-making process with regard torules on cloud computing (after all, law production as such is …”

CHAPTER 8. Principles for regulating the cloud (1); conclusions from the ontology of cloud computing networks S. 234-260

„… , the proposed laws will come to serve as thecurrently missing cohesion element from the field of IT law …” „… these rules not in the strict form of a draft law but asgeneric regulatory concepts that each …” „… law and knowledge884, which is rapidly gaining popularityparticularly in public law, it can be argued …”

CHAPTER 2. Cloud computing; a historical and technical overview S. 33-57

„… International Data Pri-vacy Law 211–228 (2011); Dara Hallinan, Michael Friedewald, Paul McCarthy,Citizens …” „… ’ Perceptions of Data Protection and Privacy in Europe, 28 ComputerLaw and Security Review 263–272 (2012); M …” „… Computing vs. Traditional Outsourcing – KeyDifferences, 23 Computers & Law (2012.)78 Id.CHAPTER 2. Cloud …”

List of laws and statutes S. 353-354

„… . §§ 1801-11, 1821-29,1841-46, 1861-62, 1871 Electronic Communications Privacy Act(ECPA) Pub.L. 99–50 …” „… List of laws and statutes(categorized as per legal order and type of instrument)EU laws and …” „… freemovement of such data (Data ProtectionDirective) (DPD) Directive 95/46/ECUS laws and statutesUnited States …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845295626

Lea Katharina Kumkar, Wiebke Voß - Confidentiality in a Digital World

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Lea Katharina Kumkar (ed.), Wiebke Voß (ed.)

Confidentiality in a Digital World

2024

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Cristina M. Mariottini The Protection of Privacy in Private International and Procedural Law: Challenges and Prospects in the Balancing of Competing Rights S. 155-180

„… quo and advancing new solutions (IV).II. Jurisdiction and Applicable LawA. Privacy Claims: Notions and …” „… particular, to Marco Buzzoni, Max Planck Institute Luxembourg forProcedural Law.The Protection of Privacy in …” „… resol‐ution in this area of the law.The ensuing Lisbon Guidelines on Privacy primarily pursue the objectiveof …”

Wiebke Voß, Lea Katharina Kumkar Confidentiality – A General Framework S. 21-30

„… ) and is also firmlyrooted in EU law (2).1. Fundamental rights to privacy and confidentialityVerbatim …” „… Protection of Privacy in Private International andProcedural Law.12 As a consequence, the meaning of …” „… fundamental rights to privacy for decades. Inter alia,the court’s case law has protected the confidentiality …”

David Kuch Confidentiality in Constitutional Law S. 31-46

„… law of confidentiality (in the narrowsense) has been used to establish a more general right to privacy …” „… Confidentiality in Constitutional LawDevelopment, Structure, Current Issues*David KuchLet me start …” „… by the digitaltransformation.I. Sources and Senses of Confidentiality in Constitutional LawIn general …”

Mariya Serafimova Data Access and Confidentiality in a New Regulatory Framework – from a Competition Law Perspective S. 49-74

„… substantiallydegraded.2. Reconciling competition law and privacy concernsMore recently, the ECJ also had to deal with a …” „… privacy and competition law is generally possible. However, theDMA does not provide for the possibility of …” „… Part 2:Confidentiality in European Data and AI LawData Access and Confidentiality in a New …”

Anastasiya Kiseleva Transparency of AI – Friend or Foe to Confidentiality? S. 99-116

„… , Information Privacy Law (2nd edn, Aspen Publishers 2006) 350 (quotingHippocratic Oath).10 GDPR, art 5(1)(f …” „… law,especially those that concern the development and use of new technologiessuch as AI. This correlation is …” „… raised an interdisciplinary discussion on the neces‐sity to explain algorithmic decision-making. In law …”

Index of Directives, Regulations and Conventions S. 17-18

„… Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy in PrivateInternational and Procedural Law17Market Abuse Regulation …” „… Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), [2016]OJ L 119.Lisbon Guidelines on Privacy: ILA …” „… Council of 11 July 2007 on the law applicable to non-contractual obligations(Rome II), [2007] OJ L 199/40 …”

Julian Rapp Confidentiality in International Commercial Arbitration S. 137-154

„… confidentially unless the contract providesotherwise.3. National case lawBut what happens, if the parties did …” „… arbitration laws are silent on confidentiality, especially sincethe UNCITRAL Model Law13 – which formed the …” „… almostevery legal system. Even if the source of confidentiality – a statutory law,a contractual obligation, or …”

Contributors S. 181-182

„… the Protection of Privacy inPrivate International and Procedural Law and lecturer at the …” „… fellow, University of WürzburgJun.-Prof. Dr. Lea-Katharina KumkarJunior Professor of Civil Law, Business …” „… Law and Digital Law, University ofTrierDr. Cristina M. MariottiniCo-rapporteur to the ILA Committee on …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Cristina M. MariottiniThe Protection of Privacy in Private International and ProceduralLaw: Challenges and …” „… KumkarConfidentiality – A General Framework 21David KuchConfidentiality in Constitutional LawDevelopment, Structure …” „… , Current Issues 31Confidentiality in European Data and AI LawPart 2:Mariya SerafimovaData Access and …”

Abbreviations S. 9-16

„… PressHarvard LR Harvard Law ReviewHCCH Hague Conference on Private International LawHGB HandelsgesetzbuchHLEG …” „… of CommerceIDPL International Data Privacy Lawie that isIIC International Review of Intellectual …” „… Information Management Systemspt/pts part/sPub L Public LawQB Com Ct High Court, Queen’s Bench Division …”

Michael Denga Participation in Data Intermediaries S. 75-98

„… to make Covid19 data from various hospitalsavailable for research purposes.2. Limits of data lawThe …” „… consistent. The intensity of the legalcommitment depends on the data law-driven risk situation specific to …” „… the specific business model of the data intermediary, representation basedmainly on contractual law or …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937654

Dariusz Szostek, Mariusz Załucki - Internet and New Technologies Law

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Dariusz Szostek (ed.), Mariusz Załucki (ed.)

Internet and New Technologies Law

2021

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Hongyu Fu, Chong Liu Privacy by Design in China’s Digital Privacy Laws and its Application in Smart Cities S. 361-380

„… Information Protection Law. Privacy by Design in China’s Digital Privacy Laws and its Application in Smart …” „… , digital privacy law, smart cities Privacy by Design: Principles and Its Application in EU and U.S …” „… different manners. EU insisted to enact an comprehensive and far-reaching digital privacy law, and adopted …”

Zanda Davida, Dominik Lubasz Privacy by Design – Searching for the Balance Between Privacy, Personal Data Protection and Development of Artificial Intelligence Systems S. 337-360

„… Paul De Hert and Serge Gutwirth, ‘Privacy, data protection and law enforcement: Opacity of the …” „… Criminal Law (Intersentia, 2006). Privacy by design 355 processing activities.42 The principle of …” „… Section Four. Internet, New Technologies and Privacy Privacy by Design – Searching for the Balance …”

Bibliography S. 459-479

„… , Duff A, Gutwirth S (eds) Privacy and the Criminal Law (Intersentia, 2006); High Court in Prague, 2 …” „… Corporate Governance Institute - Law Working Paper; Armour J, Parnham R, Sako M, ‘Augmented Lawyering’ (2020 …” „… ; Engstrom DF, ‘Post COVID Courts’ (2020) 68 UCLA Law Review Discourse 246; Escajeda HG, The Vitruvian Lawyer …”

Maddalena Castellani, Roberto Giacobazzi, Cesare Triberti Cloud Computing Issues: A Possible Solution S. 381-392

„… laws (divergent regulations between States and conflict between civil and common law) without precise …” „… computing; Outsourcing; Virtual Organization; Saas, Iaas; Daas; Privacy; GDPR; homomorphic encryption …” „… Protection Regulation2, has put the "privacy" issue squarely at the door of Cloud computing, due to the …”

Charlie Northrup Digitally Transforming the Web into an EcoSphere of EcoSystems S. 241-254

„… address sensitive verticals, but no overall national privacy law, leaving each state to define its own.7 8 …” „… of privacy, finance, and the rule of law. The design of a new framework must also consider the speed …” „… the world have since added some form of data privacy laws to address digital data privacy concerns.6 …”

Introduction S. 5-12

„… The Impact of Law Tech on the Future of Lawyers 129 Gabriela Bar, Silvia A. Carretta, Shobana Iyer A …” „… responsibility associated with them. This is the reason why law and technology, the Internet and law, cannot …” „… exist without each other. There is no doubt that the study of law in many important branches has made a …”

Przemysław Polański, Jacek Gołaczyński Online Dispute Resolution and the Form of an Arbitration Agreement S. 209-238

„… – International Private Law, Journal of Laws of 2015, item 1792, where even chapter 8 was titled Arbitration …” „… other hand, in Spanish law, the arbitration laws also stipulate that the arbitration agreement should be …” „… arbitration agreement and its electronic form under Polish law will be analysed. Online Dispute Resolution …”

Zofia Bednarz, Kayleen Manwaring Risky Business: Legal Implications of Emerging Technologies Affecting Consumers of Financial Services S. 59-74

„… ; – anti-discrimination laws, relevant to provision of financial services to consumers. Sometimes, however, current law …” „… to be 4. 65 Lyria Bennett Moses, ‘Recurring Dilemmas: The Law’s Race to Keep Up with Technological …” „… consumers potentially arising in terms of discrimination, privacy breaches, digital manipulation and …”

About the Authors S. 445-458

„… Engineering) with the course of Computer Law, civil and criminal areas, protection of security and privacy …” „… , Australia. She is a qualified lawyer in Spain and holds a graduate degree in law from the University of …” „… – born in Lübeck (Germany), is a lawyer in Berlin, honorary professor for IT Law at the faculty of law of …”

Ewa Rott-Pietrzyk, Dariusz Szostek, Marek Świerczynski Regulation and Control of Algorithmic Codes – a Necessity of our Times (?) S. 101-116

„… Lawrence Lessig, ‘Code is Law. On Liberty in Cyberspace’(Harvard Magazine, 2000 …” „… disciplines. This is definitely not only a matter of action (in terms of producing law) taken by the lawyers …” „… , implementation of law in codes. 1 While 2021 is Lem’s year, it is symbolic to remind readers that Stanisław Lem’s …”

2. The IGF 2021 priorities as stated by the MAG S. 14-20

„… services. But no less vital is their role in shaping policies in the fields of protection of privacy …” „… resources, such as for education and learning, the respect for personal privacy, the protection from …” „… spontaneous and impetuous process, generating no new rules of international law. By virtue of relying on a …”

Ewa Rott Pietrzyk, Dariusz Szostek, Marek Świerczyński: S. 435

„… , consumer protection, privacy and data protection and anti-discrimination law should offer some level of …” „… exclusion of less valuable customers. Although existing rules in the areas such as financial services law …” „… need to carefully consider fitness for purpose of the current law and regulation, as in some instances …”

Heloísa Helena Silva Pancotti, Renato Bernardi: S. 435

„… , consumer protection, privacy and data protection and anti-discrimination law should offer some level of …” „… exclusion of less valuable customers. Although existing rules in the areas such as financial services law …” „… need to carefully consider fitness for purpose of the current law and regulation, as in some instances …”

Wilfried Bernhardt: S. 437

„… areas they practice in. This creates an obligation on law schools and regulators to provide appropriate …” „… education and training. Such education and training can best be achieved by law schools and regulators …” „… the UN facilitate law schools and regulators working together to explicitly state technological …”

Doug Surtees, Craig Zawada: S. 437

„… areas they practice in. This creates an obligation on law schools and regulators to provide appropriate …” „… education and training. Such education and training can best be achieved by law schools and regulators …” „… the UN facilitate law schools and regulators working together to explicitly state technological …”

E. Niewiadomska-Szynkiewicz, M. Amanowicz, A. Wronska, P. Kostkiewicz Cybersecurity Resilience in Digital Society – the Practical Approach S. 405-432

„… access control, identity management, privacy and accountability in executing all processes and trust …” „… legal and regulatory area within the privacy and cybersecurity domain and the number and diversity of …” „… development, widely understood so-called anonymity and protection of internet users' privacy seem to be …”

Maddalena Castellani, Cesare Triberti, Roberto Giacobazzi: S. 441

„… recommend to conduct interdisciplinary research involving experts from various fields (i.e. IT, ethics, law …” „… frontiers of privacy and encryption, still lots of issues are present in nowadays implementations of cloud …” „… services. In order to concretely rise the level of confidence in the use of these technologies, lawmakers …”

Wojciech Filipkowski, Rafał Rejmaniak: S. 441

„… recommend to conduct interdisciplinary research involving experts from various fields (i.e. IT, ethics, law …” „… frontiers of privacy and encryption, still lots of issues are present in nowadays implementations of cloud …” „… services. In order to concretely rise the level of confidence in the use of these technologies, lawmakers …”

Alexandra R. Harrington, Magdalena Stryja: S. 439-440

„… digital world. Membership should provide for digital privacy rights. The second recommendation is to …” „… sustainable. 4) Encourage the entrenchment of the rule of law across all legal and regulatory systems …” „… international law. 12) Facilitate the development of partnerships between industries, actors and governments to …”

Gabriela Bar, Silvia A. Carretta, Shobana Iyer The Impact of Law Tech on the Future of Lawyers S. 129-144

„… : Impacts of Artificial Intelligence in Lawyer-Client Relationships’ (2019) 72 Okla. L. Rev. 149. 14 LawGeex …” „… as technology develops in using LawTech tools. Lawyers will be required to develop their know-how in …” „… legal sector. The future for lawyers will substantially be impacted with the use of LawTech tools: it …”

Wojciech Filipkowski, Rafał Rejmaniak Criminal Liability in the Context of the Functioning of a Smart City S. 295-318

„… criminal law in this context? Their first goal is to present different roles of humans and AI concerning …” „… people and their organizations4. The question that arises is: What is the role of criminal law in this …” „… and proportionality. The former indicates the role of criminal law as additional and complementary to …”

Alexandre Cavalcanti Andrade de Araújo Connecting Law to New Technologies: Perspectives and Challenges S. 35-42

„… ), robots, lawtechs / legaltechs, will come to assist Law on numerous relevant issues. However, on the other …” „… needed today, are not law operators who know the laws, or write a good contract, or know the …” „… Section One. Internet, New Technologies and the Society Connecting Law to New Technologies …”

Doug Surtees, Craig Zawada A Quest for Technological Competence: Raising the Bar S. 145-158

„… lawyers. The authors argue that law societies and law schools have an obligation to work together to …” „… education, tech ed, lawyers’ duties, code of conduct, law of technology, law and tech, law practice …” „… law rests almost entirely on information and its application. So it is odd that lawyers have not been …”

Monika Jagielska, Monika Namysłowska, Aneta Wiewiórowska-Domagalska The Changing Nature of the Consumer in the Digital Reality S. 43-58

„… Unfair Commercial Practice, Data Protection, and Privacy Law’ (2021) European Law Journal (forthcoming …” „… NorbertReich, EU Consumer Law(Intersentia 2014); Hans Schulte-Noelke, Christian Twigg-Flesner and Martin Ebers …” „… law set in an off-line environment, require a critical analysis and, most likely, a significant …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748926979

Dário Moura Vicente, Elsa Dias Oliveira, João Gomes de Almeida - Online Dispute Resolution

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Dário Moura Vicente (ed.), Elsa Dias Oliveira (ed.), João Gomes de Almeida (ed.)

Online Dispute Resolution

2022

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Sofia Ribeiro Mendes A Lawyer's Perspective: Confidentiality, Privacy and Security in Arbitration in Times of Covid S. 205-232

„… A Lawyer's Perspective: Confidentiality, Privacy and Security in Arbitration in Times of CovidSofia …” „… broad power to organize procedural matters.Along the lines of the Model Law, most national arbitral laws …” „… https://delosdr.org/resources-on-virtual-hearings/.A Lawyer's Perspective219Confidentiality and PrivacyGeneral Overview‘Confidentiality’ and ‘privacy …”

Rui Torres Vouga A Judge's Perspective: Privacy and Confidentiality in Voluntary Commercial Arbitration S. 159-180

„… HearingsVII. 176Confidentiality in the Portuguese Voluntary Arbitration LawC. 177Bibliography 179 …” „… arbitration. ‘Privacy’ refers to the fact that, under practically all national arbitration laws and …” „… decision appears not even to permit the limited exceptions recognised by English law.Implied …”

Joana Jerónimo Soares Correia An Arbitration Center's Perspective: Confidentiality, Privacy and Security S. 233-241

„… duty to communicate or disclose procedural acts to the competent authorities, if so imposed by law.This …” „… An Arbitration Center's Perspective: Confidentiality, Privacy and SecurityJoana Jerónimo Soares …” „… ProcedureC. 234Online Platform for Dispute ResolutionD. 235Security, privacy and confidentiality in …”

Marc Henry An Arbitrator's Perspective: Confidentiality – Privacy – Security in the Eye of the Arbitrators or the Story of the Arbitrator who Became a Bee S. 181-204

„… disseminate it to any unauthorized person. If the arbitrator is a lawyer in a law firm, he or she shall ensure …” „… that access to the data is not freely available in the law firm. To this end, lawyers acting for …” „… An Arbitrator's Perspective: Confidentiality – Privacy – Security in the Eye of the Arbitrators or …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… who Became a Bee 181Marc HenryA Lawyer's Perspective: Confidentiality, Privacy and Security in …” „… AssociationODR Online Dispute ResolutionPAL Portuguese Arbitration LawROA Revista da Ordem dos AdvogadosSCC …” „… Stockholm Chamber of CommerceUNCITRAL United National Commission on International Trade LawZPO …”

Catarina Monteiro Pires, Madalena Diniz de Ayala A Lawyer's Perspective: Virtual Hearings S. 133-144

„… 2020 (Stockholm Centre for Commercial Law, Stockholm, 2020), 245.A Lawyer's Perspective143 …” „… witnesses (and even of experts) is a key feature of the arbitration process, such as in common law countries …” „… Journal of Arbitration Law, 1;133Arbitration (LCIA) (2020) states that ‘a hearing may take place in person …”

Juan Serrada Hierro An Arbitration Center's Perspective: Due Process in Online Dispute Resolution S. 65-84

„… professionally, in the world of business and, in a unique way, in the world of law, as specifically reflected in …” „… the privacy and security of users who connect remotely, allowing meetings of up to 300 people to be …” „… procedural laws for all courts are suspended and interrupted. Calculation of time limits shall be resumed …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748931508

Philipp Wittmann - Der Schutz der Privatsphäre vor staatlichen Überwachungsmaßnahmen durch die US-amerikanische Bundesverfassung

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Der Schutz der Privatsphäre vor staatlichen Überwachungsmaßnahmen durch die US-amerikanische Bundesverfassung

Series: Materialien zur rechtswissenschaftlichen Medien- und Informationsforschung

Volume 72 2014

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 813-862

„… Changes Direction and Steers Back to the Privacy Norms of the Warren Era, Virginia Law Review 89 (2003), S …” „… Privacy: A New Approach Towards Police Search and Seizure, Criminal Law Forum 16 (2005), S. 183–230 …” „… . Ashdown, Gerald G.: The Fourth Amendment and the 'Legitimate Expectation of Privacy', Vanderbilt Law …”

Grundlegend anderes Privatheitsverständnis in der US-amerikanischen Gesellschaft? S. 443-525

„… Effective Law Enforcement? Or: Privacy, You've Come a Long Way, Baby (1974)2155 Diese restriktive Auslegung …” „… Expanded Right of Privacy Consistent with Fair and Effective Law Enforcement? Or: Privacy, You've Come a …” „… Cultures of Privacy, Yale L.J. 113 (2004), S. 1151 (1216) unter Verweis auf M. Damaška, Evidence Law Adrift …”

Entstehung und Inhalt der „reasonable expectation of privacy“-Formel: Vom Besitzschutz zum Schutz der Privatsphäre? S. 61-145

„… Law in the United States, in: S. Nouwt/B. de Vries/C. Prins, Reasonable Expectations of Privacy?, 2005 …” „… 61 § 4 Entstehung und Inhalt der „reasonable expectation of privacy“-Formel: Vom Besitzschutz zum …” „… Schutz der Privatsphäre? […] the principal object of the Fourth Amendment is the protection of privacy …”

Die US-Verfassung als mögliche Quelle des Privatsphärenschutzes S. 35-49

„… . Prins, Reasonable Expectations of Privacy?, 2005, S. 7 (25) und R. Nimmer, Information Law, 1996, § 8:25 …” „… justify judicial incoherence.“. 115 M. Gilman, The Class Differential in Privacy Law, Brook. L. Rev. 77 …” „… . 46 Vgl. hierzu R. Rotunda/J. Nowak, Treatise on Constitutional Law: Substance and Procedure, Bd. 2, 5 …”

Das Privatheitsverständnis des Supreme Court bei der Auslegung des Vierten Verfassungszusatzes S. 329-369

„… , Commentaries on the Laws of England, Bd. 2, 1765-1769, Kap. 1: „Legitimation of expectations of privacy by law …” „… with government.“ und W. Stuntz, Privacy's Problem and the Law of Criminal Procedure, Mich. L. Rev. 93 …” „… (1995), S. 1016 (1022): „[…] privacy-as-secrecy dominates the case law.“. Vgl. auch Illinois v. Andreas …”

Fazit: Weitgehende Erosion des „right to privacy“ als Folge einer gezielten Einflussnahme auf die Gerichtsbesetzung S. 786-802

„… this happens, law enforcement officers are free to decide for themselves the limits of American privacy …” „… ): „Considerable privacy interests and civil liberties were sacrificed to law enforcement during the last three …” „… reading of the reasonableness prong. This has resulted in a body of law in which privacy means solitude …”

Entstehungsgeschichte des Vierten Verfassungszusatzes S. 395-442

„… law brought about through the interaction of the felt need to protect privacy from unreasonable …” „… ), 439 U.S. 128, 143, Fn. 12: „Legitimation of expectations of privacy by law must have a source outside …” „… ] implicat[ed] a good many otherwise law-abiding folk.“. 1969 Vgl. W. Cuddihy, The Fourth Amendment, 2009 [1990 …”

Das „right to privacy“ als Ausdruck eines allgemeinen Persönlichkeitsrechts? S. 50-60

„… intellect or of the emotions, is the right to privacy, and the law has no new principle to formulate when it …” „… to privacy“ als Ausdruck eines allgemeinen Persönlichkeitsrechts? The makers of our Constitution …” „… Auch wenn der Supreme Court dem Vierten Verfassungszusatz mittlerweile ein „right to privacy“ entnimmt …”

Entscheidungsmaßstäbe der Rechtsprechung jenseits der „reasonable expectation of privacy”-Formel S. 146-283

„… § 5 Maßstäbe jenseits der „reasonable expectation of privacy”-Formel 146 § 5 Entscheidungsmaßstäbe …” „… der Rechtsprechung jenseits der „reasonable expectation of privacy”-Formel In my view, the only thing …” „… (subjective) expectations of privacy’?‘that society is prepared to recognize as 'reasonable'’ bear an uncanny …”

Wortlaut des Vierten Verfassungszusatzes S. 370-394

„… of law, which invade the privacy of persons in their homes, papers, and effects […]“. Ähnlich auch …” „… law, for reasonable expectations of privacy may be defeated by electronic as well as physical invasion …” „… have discussed, the Katz reasonable-expectation-of-privacy test has been added to […] the common-law …”

Prägung der Schutzbereichsrechtsprechung durch das Rechtfertigungsregime S. 526-639

„… Amendment Rights of the Law-abiding Public, Sup. Ct. Rev. 1989 (1989), S. 87 (88f.) m.w.N. („The Court …” „… denkbaren Ansatz liefert dabei die vorangegangene Analyse der US-amerikanischen „privacy“-Literatur: Diese …” „… Ansicht der Befürworter eines umfassenderen „privacy“-Schutzes lassen die in der Vergangenheit vorgelegten …”

Ausblick: Auswirkungen des Fehlens verfassungsrechtlicher Mindeststandards am Beispiel der staatlichen Videoüberwachung in der Öffentlichkeit S. 803-812

„… privacy we enjoy in the home's curtilage and in public. The needs of law enforcement, to which my …” „… abzuleitende „right to informational privacy“ schon oben Fn. 103. 3913 Vgl. zum vom späteren …” „… Because Your're on Candid Camera: Privacy and Video Surveillance, Val. U. L. Rev. 31 (1997), S. 1079 (1131 …”

Einleitung S. 27-34

„… dem zivilrechtlichen Schutz des „right to privacy“ in den Vereinigten Staaten befasst und Vergleiche …” „… Unterscheidung der Begriffe „Privatheit“, „Privatsphäre“ und „privacy“ verzichtet werden. Deren abwechselnde …” „… „privacy“-Begriffs allgemein O. Diggelmann, Grundrechtsschutz der Privatheit, VVDStRL 70 (2011), S. 50 (50f., 62ff …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… den Vierten Verfassungszusatz 50 § 3 Das „right to privacy“ als Ausdruck eines allgemeinen …” „… Persönlichkeitsrechts? 50 I. Samuel Warren und Louis Brandeis: „a right to privacy“ (1890) 51 II. „Olmstead v. United …” „… privacy“-Formel: Vom Besitzschutz zum Schutz der Privatsphäre? 61 Kapitelübersicht 8 I. Entwicklung der …”

Unbeachtliche Faktoren S. 284-328

„… . Aronov, Privacy in a Public Set-[Fußnote wird fortgesetzt] I. Bedeutung gezielter Überwachungsmaßnahmen …” „… of Privacy: A New Model for Fourth Amendment Protection, Minn. L. Rev. 73 (1989), S. 583 (631, Fn …” „… , although we find difficulty understanding exactly how respondent's expectations of privacy from aerial …”

Sachverzeichnis S. 863-876

„… Law-Modell (Rechtfertigungsdogmatik) 531–33 Contraband-Doktrin 244–57 Abgrenzung zur General Public …” „… Siehe auch Open Fields-Doktrin Begriff 178–80 D Datenschutz Siehe Informational Privacy …” „… Datenverarbeitung 308, Siehe auch Informational Privacy Sachverzeichnis 865 Dauerüberwachung 273, 456–57, Siehe …”

Aushöhlung des verfassungsrechtlichen Schutzes der Privatsphäre als Folge gezielter politischer Beeinflussung der Besetzung des Supreme Court S. 702-785

„… example. […] If the government becomes a lawbreaker, it breeds contempt for law; it invites every man to …” „… enforcement unchecked by law is tyrannous.“. 3407 Vgl. hierzu ebd. („The court has sensed a law-making vacuum …” „… made it increasingly difficult to protect the law-abiding citizen from crime and criminals. This is one …”

Prägung der Schutzbereichsrechtsprechung durch die „exclusionary rule“ S. 640-701

„… or been explicitly narrowed by a Supreme Court hostile to lawsuits against law enforcement agents and …” „… rule that would turn him loose. A rule protective of law-abiding citizens is not apt to flourish where …” „… activities of a law-abiding citizen on her fully enclosed outdoor patio.“. 3186 Rakas v. Illinois (1978), 439 …”

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