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Christophe Wampach - Armed Reprisals from Medieval Times to 1945

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Christophe Wampach

Armed Reprisals from Medieval Times to 1945

Series: Studien zur Geschichte des Völkerrechts

Volume 40 2020

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Chapter Four. Culmination of Antagonism: Peace-Building and Armed Reprisals in the Interwar Period S. 227-288

„… Culmination of Antagonism: Peace-Building and Armed Reprisals in the Interwar Period Introduction …” „… peace-building of the epoch. It is maintained here that, unlike the permissiveness that they demonstrated prior …” „… Versailles aimed at peace-building. It was within this frame of mind that the States present laid the …”

Chapter Three. Legal Doctrine confronting State Practice, 1848–1912 S. 153-226

„… international law. In this contribution, he expressed serious concern about the recent confusion between peace …” „… admission of a state of war led to blurring the line between peace and war for want of tangible criteria.466 …” „… in time of peace in order to protect their nationals living abroad. Yet, in his opinion, the resort …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Interim ConclusionV. 225 Table of Contents 11 Culmination of Antagonism: Peace-Building and Armed …” „… Blurring of the Line between War and Peace(b) 90 Vattel’s Pertinent Remark(c) 94 Interim ConclusionIV. 97 …” „… ) 127 On the Questionable Edge of PeaceIV. 132 Disproportionate Use of Force1. 132 Standard of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748921110

Toyin Falola, Emmanuel M. Mbah - Negotiating Identities in Contemporary Africa

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Toyin Falola (ed.), Emmanuel M. Mbah (ed.)

Negotiating Identities in Contemporary Africa

2023

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Primus Fonkeng Chapter 6 Gender Inequality in the Peace-Building Process during the Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon S. 113-130

„… 113Chapter 6Gender Inequality in the Peace-Building Process during the Anglophone Crisis in …” „… should be included as a main category for peace-building initiatives as a result of empirical …” „… recent peace-building efforts, women are accorded very little opportunities to provide 114 Primus …”

Namulundah Florence Chapter 1 Sowing in the Wind

„… Mickie Mwanzia KosterChapter 6: Gender Inequality in the Peace-Building Process during the Anglophone …” „… hidden complexities of Mau Mau.Chapter 6, “Gender Inequality in the Peace-Building Process during the …” „… human rights; many were even denied the opportunity to participate effectively in peace-building …”

About the Editors and Contributors S. 269-274

„… relations with a focus on con-flict resolution, peace building, governance, and human rights in Africa and …” „… United Nations Peace Building Process in Cameroon and Nigeria, published in 2018. He is the regional …” „… Peace and Sustainable Development (ACRPSD), Cameroon Society of History (CSH), Cameroon Commonwealth …”

Index S. 261-268

„… , 132, 139, 142, 147, 264peace-building, 265peaceful demonstration, 119peacekeeping, 113pecuniary …” „… , 121–29, 159, 177–200, 206Camwood, 72capacity-building, 127–28career experiences, 36Casely-Hayford, J. E …” „… subservient roles, 148suicide terrorism, 131Surat, 244sustainable peace, 113–14, 117symbolic self, 247–48 …”

Femi Adegbulu Chapter 7 From Hapless Victims to Helpful Collaborators? S. 131-146

„… , masterminded by Khava Baraeva, they delivered their first strike, hitting a building housing Russian Special …” „… its operational tactics with the bombing of the United Nations building in Abuja, Nigeria, in August …” „… .” Master’s thesis, Interuniversity Institute of Social Development and Peace, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló …”

Adedoyin Aguoru Chapter 11 Redefining Cultural Identity in Nigeria through Dramatic and Theatrical Arts S. 201-222

„… identity.12Elaigwu and Mazrui, in a collaborative effort, examine nation-building and change in African …” „… particularly in reference to the coordination of their group and its success as a whole. Nation-building was …” „… populace’s set of values and purpose of existence.The Japanese, for instance, adopted the Japanese peace pact …”

Victor Ntui Atom Chapter 10 Identity Dynamics in the Southern Tier of the Cameroon-Nigeria Frontier S. 177-200

„… production, and canoe building, they certainly bought slaves for domestic purposes to aid in these arduous …” „… peace and harmony; meanwhile, he pleaded with Old Nnetim to allow the people of New Nnetim access to the …” „… the village, leaving only a few houses, the churches, and the primary school building.93Unable to …”

Namulundah Florence Chapter 3 To Have or Not to Have S. 41-62

„… Nobel Peace laureate Wangari Maathai78 and Muhonja’s subjects79 who could be contem-poraries of the four …” „… Building of Trades.” In Gender Through the Prism of Difference, 378–89.Sandelowski, M. 1990. “Infertility …”

Victor Ntui Atom Chapter 4 Gender and Initiation Rites in Ejagham Land of Cameroon S. 63-92

„… , fish-ing, and hunting. They also carried out salt production, canoe building, and clay production. The …” „… and supporting her husband, as well as how to ensure peace in her home and wonderful dance steps …” „… building in him the courage and different mechanisms to defend himself and the society as he grew up. The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781666944495

Detlev Wolter - A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

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Detlev Wolter

A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

2007

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National Focal Points for Conflict Prevention and Peace- building and Prevention and Peacebuilding Policies of Major State Actors S. 215-228

„… governments have established focal points for conflict prevention and peace-building (Carnegie Commission on …” „… »Action Plan on Civilian Crisis Prevention, Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Peace-Building …” „… peace-building, conflict resolution and prevention (Bonn International Center for Conversion 2005). In the UN, in …”

Establishing Positive Peace and Overcoming the »Governance Gap« S. 391-394

„… and at the same time context-specific approaches to prevention and peace-building are key to …” „… Peace and Overcoming the »Governance Gap« Forging robust partnerships for integrated and comprehensive …” „… establishing positive peace (see on this notion already Galtung 1969, p. 167-191; and for the notion of …”

Creating an »Infrastructure for Peace« and Setting a Priority Framework for the Future Work of the New Peacebuilding Commission S. 355-390

„… restoring peace, security and good governance in failed or failing states, building on the now prevalent …” „… the different groups but also encourages them to work together. Conflict prevention and peace-building …” „… actors, thus enhancing both capacity-building in the international peace work and the inclusion of civil …”

Policy Advances S. 104-122

„… post-conflict peace-building as a comprehensive concept aimed at preventing relapse into conflict. It, thus …” „… management methods: ». . . the concept of peace-building as the construction of a new environment should be …” „… ; post-conflict peace-building is to prevent a recurrence« (United Nations 1992, p. 5; Weller/Kirschner 2005, p …”

Regional Organizations, International Financial Institutions and United Nations-Regional Organization Cooperation for Conflict Prevention S. 228-253

„… Fifth High-level Meetings also covered issues of conflict prevention and peace-building, including …” „… which the EU should strengthen its capabilities for joint peace building actions with the UN and RO. It …” „… Maputo aimed at conducting peace missions operated by Africans alone and for building AU peacebuilding …”

The Character of Intra-State Conflicts and the Sources of Conflict, Conflict Theory, and Responding Peace Models S. 31-57

„… recommendations? – How to integrate state-building and governance aspects in peace operations, how to improve the …” „… , integrated and inclusive approaches for prevention and peace-building can and should also contribute to …” „… »Agenda for Peace« of then UN Secretary-General Boutros Ghali at its core: building a culture of …”

Test Cases S. 174-214

„… civil conflict was followed by a costly peace-building effort. A special political UN mission for Cote …” „… CSOs in a multi-year programme for peace building and conflict transformation is taking place since …” „… Corporation Study on the UN’s Role in Nation-Building (Dobbins et al. 2005; reviewed by Wiesbrock Donovan 2006 …”

Bibliography S. 427-468

„… Building Peace, in: Paul van Tongeren/Malin Brenk/Marte Hellema/Julietta Verhoeven (eds.): People Building …” „… . 89-102.Boyce, James K. (ed.) (1996), Economic Policy for Building Peace: The Lessons of El Salvador …” „… , Paul van/Brenk, Malin/Hellema, Marte/Verhoeven, Julietta (eds.) (2005), People Building Peace II …”

Building an Effective and Efficient Regime for Global Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 409-420

„… requirements for effective prevention and peacebuilding and the main peace models shows that regime-building …” „… 4099. Building an Effective and Efficient International Regime for Global Conflict Prevention and …” „… Peacebuilding In the theoretical and methodological outline for our analysis, we have seen that the building of …”

Civil Society: Partners for Prevention and Peace S. 253-268

„… building local capacity, e.g by training local trainers in the application of peace and conflict sensitive …” „… regarding the provisions of the necessary expert support and capacity building, such as in the critical …” „… Prevention and Peace3.3.1. Cardoso Panel Report on the Role of Civil Society in the UNThe UN has entered the …”

The Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for the Development of an International Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 57-71

„… peace expectation as a theoretical hypothesis that regime building was oriented towards buttressing the …” „… reference, at least in looking at regime-building for effective prevention and peace-65building, is clearly …” „… purposes (Jahn 1988, p. 9). We will also apply the various regime-building components towards the peace …”

15. A New Vision for Peace: The Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture for Peace of the General Assembly, September 1999 and its Follow-Up S. 160-164

„… ;? Making effective use of the media and the Internet to share information on peace-building;? Promoting …” „… international regime of prevention and peacebuilding.2.2.15. A New Vision for Peace: The Declaration and …” „… Programme of Action on a Culture for Peace of the General Assembly, September 1999 and its Follow-upAt a …”

The »Sovereignty Revolution« as the Corollary of the »Respon- sibility to Protect« and Human Security: Strengthening the Political and Legal Status of the International Community for Effective Prevention S. 395-409

„… requirements for effective prevention and peacebuilding and the main peace models shows that regime-building …” „… regarding the maintenance of peace. Rather, States are viewed as the only bearer of effective power in the …” „… services« of peace and security is viewed as limited. Evan Luard (Luard 1977, p. 327) concludes that …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… 978-3-8329-2344-0In loving memory of my parentswho have inspired me to do peace work7Table of ContentsPreface 15 …” „… Regime Building, and Early UN Responses 1. State Failure: New Challenges for UN Capacities for Conflict …” „… Theory, and Responding Peace Models 311.3. The Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for the …”

The GPPAC Global Action Agenda and the International Conference on Conflict Prevention at UN Headquarters in New York in July 2005 S. 294-300

„… prevention initiatives of CSOs documented for the conference in People Building Peace …” „… of peace and security-oriented NGO’s, in particular in the framework of GPPAC, to the 2005 Reform …” „… Conflict and Build Peace« that took place at UN Headquarters in New York, 19 – 21 July 2001. In the run-up …”

11. The Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW), the Proposal for an Arms Trade Treaty and the 2006 Review Conference on the UN Programme of Action on SALW S. 132-138

„… 132? Capacity-building: the private sector could identify and solve shortcomings regarding the …” „… relief, undermine peace negotiations and stall development. At the same time, by its very nature, the …” „… demilitarization enhances confidence-building, reduces the likelihood of armed conflict, and frees resources for …”

Provisions Regarding Conflict Prevention and Human Security in the Outcome Document S. 305-324

„… 305peace and security, development and human rights (para. 6). Underlining the central role of the …” „… root causes of violent conflict, capacity building and prevention as well as the specific reforms both …” „… consensus based on the recognition that many threats are interlinked, that development, peace, security and …”

12. Demobilization-Disarmament-Reintegration (DDR) and Security Sector Reform (SSR) S. 138-149

„… processes;2. Funding mechanisms for the different DD&R phases;3. Reintegration and peace-building. The …” „… on security sector reform at an international conference »Towards Better Peace Building Practice …” „… . Demobilization-Disarmament-Reintegration (DD&R) and Security Sector Reform (SSR)Given previous failures of peace missions to achieve …”

Follow-up S. 324-333

„… prevention and peace-building are key to establishing positive peace (Wolfrum 2002, p. 9) that goes beyond …” „… the mere absence of war and provides for the presence of conditions for prosperity, state building and …” „… international peace and security. It reaffirms in this regard its readiness to take appropriate steps, which …”

14. Practical Disarmament Measures: Weapons-for- Development Programmes and Peace Education S. 154-160

„… Education»Education is, quite simply, peace-building by another name. It is the most effective form of defense …” „… , as well as peace education, in particular targeted at conflict prevention and/or peace-building. In …” „… 1542.2.14. Practical Disarmament Measures: Weapons-for-Development Programmes and Peace …”

13. Protection of Civilians and Tackling the Issue of Child Soldiers S. 149-154

„… : Weapons-for-Development Programmes and Peace Education»Education is, quite simply, peace-building by another name. It is …” „… at conflict prevention and/or peace-building. In the first two years, the GIS extended its political …” „… and the Promotion of Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa, the UN Secretary-General for …”

Conclusion: The Multiple Actors of an International Regime for Global Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 268-272

„… Hague Appeal for Peace, the International NGO Task Group on Legal and Institutional Matters, the Earth …” „… civil society, in particular on the ground, as partners for prevention and peace is now recognized in …” „… to ensure operational mainstreaming, NGOs more often opt for building local capacity, e.g by training …”

Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change and its Report of December 2004 Entitled »A more secure world: Our shared responsibility« S. 273-281

„… future threats to peace and security and an appraisal of existing approaches, instruments and mechanisms …” „… contribution that collective action can make in addressing the new global challenges to peace and security …” „… effective multilateral responses to the new international threats and challenges to peace and security in …”

Theoretical Advances S. 71-104

„… of the noninterference doctrine and building the foundation for an international regime of effective …” „… promotes favourable conditions for peace and security, while overarmament and underdevelopment were …” „… recognized as threats to international peace and security. »Preventive arms control« seeks to limit …”

Making Development the Best Form of Conflict Prevention S. 351-355

„… conflicts, e.g. through the support/promotion of peace alliances, peace education as part of youth and …” „… »DAC Guidelines on Conflict, Peace and Development Cooperation« (Organization for Economic Cooperation …” „… mass poverty can lead to war or end in chaos. While hunger rules peace cannot prevail. He who wants to …”

The Main Challenges Stemming from Intra-State Conflicts for the International Community and the United Nations S. 29-31

„… Nations has a unique capacity for conflict prevention and peace-building with growing expertise …” „… recommendations? – How to integrate state-building and governance aspects in peace operations, how to improve the …” „… , Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for Effective Prevention Regime Building, and Early UN …”

List of Abbreviations S. 469-472

„… SystemsCICA Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in AsiaCIVCOM Committee for Civilian …” „… Peace Agreement (Sudan)CPN Conflict Prevention NetworkCRPU Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction Unit …” „… Social CouncilECPS Executive Committee on Peace and Security (UN Secretariat)EOSG Executive Office of the …”

16. The Role of the Media in Conflict Prevention S. 164-165

„… development of a global culture for peace and an important institutional measure to buttress structural …” „… prevention and mediation. The examples outlined above show that the Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace …” „… ). The Culture for Peace Programme by the General Assembly was fully endorsed by the 2005 World Summit …”

10. Negotiating a Comprehensive Treaty on Small Arms and Light Weapons, Addressing the Issue of Brokering, and Implementing Global Export Controls S. 390-391

„… context-specific approaches to prevention and peace-building are key to establishing positive peace (see on this …” „… Consultative Process (Small Arms Consultative Group Process 2005). Building on these proposals, a comprehensive …” „… field of systemic and structural prevention. 7.4. Establishing Positive Peace and Overcoming the …”

The Way Forward: a Global Action Plan of the United Nations on Conflict Prevention and Human Security S. 420-426

„… regime-building of global prevention and peacebuilding outlined in this section can and should be overcome by a …” „… of global authority, transnational problems will overwhelm us. The building blocks of this new order …” „… Human Security. Central elements of the Action Plan/Human Security Agenda should be:– Promote peace …”

INTRODUCTION S. 23-28

„… measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace . . .«. A more systematic approach to …” „… prevention and peacebuilding based on current advances in conflict theory and peace models is needed to …” „… peace models, in particular Dieter Senghaas’ »hexagon of civilization« and Johan Galtung’s notion of …”

Improving the Link Between Early Warning and Early Preventive Action S. 335-348

„… Establishing Lasting Peace»The task of the international community is now to fully operationalize the …” „… policy prescriptions. This would be an important step towards a more systematic approach to peace …” „… departments, programmes, offices and agencies. The Executive Committee on Peace and Security (ECPS) conducted …”

Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s Report »In Larger Freedom«, 21 March 2005 S. 282-290

„… to prevent and end wars as well as to build a sustainable peace (para. 86). As did the High-level …” „… peace agreements. The Secretary-General thus urges Member States to allocate additional resources for …” „… disposal of the Security Council for dealing preventively with threats to international peace and security …”

The Overall Thrust on Integrating Development-Security- Human Rights and Prevention of the 2005 World Summit Outcome S. 304-305

„… following chapters »Development« (II.), »Peace and collective secuirty« (III.), »Human rights and the rule …” „… « of those threats and challenges (para. 8). They acknowledge that peace and security, development and …” „… peace and security (para. 12). They ascribe an essential role to good governance and the rule of law at …”

Conflict-Sensitive Development Policy and Intra-State Conflicts S. 348-351

„… strategy for state-building is required that also includes a strategy to deal with the negative impacts of …” „… Capacities for Peace Approach«, better known as the »Do no harm«-principle looking at how to ensure that …” „… effects of aid projects on conflict and peace. The »Do no harm«-approach became the new paradigm for a …”

10. UN Efforts to Deal With the New War Economies, the Issue of Conflict Diamonds, and the Role of Business in Conflict Prevention S. 126-132

„… . Speaking at a conference on conflict prevention and the proposal for a United Nations Emergency Peace Force …” „… globalization« (Winer 2005, p. 69). In a recent project of the International Peace Academy, Karen Ballentine and …” „… . This »independent« economic base allows them to break out of peace processes and continue their …”

8The Security Council Working Group on Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Africa S. 122-126

„… and its new Peace and Security Council (United Nations, Security Council 2001c). It called on the …” „… in the field of capacity-building for early warning, conflict prevention and peacekeeping. The …” „… post-conflict societies and the maintenance of lasting peace. Bearing in mind the linkages between conflicts in …”

The Group of Like-minded States on Conflict Prevention S. 292-294

„… Member States on these recommendations and building on a previous Swedish initiative, Germany and …” „… conflict prevention, support for a ten-year plan for capacity-building with the African Union;– Support for …” „… of peace and security-oriented NGO’s, in particular in the framework of GPPAC, to the 2005 Reform …”

The 2005 World Summit Negotiations S. 300-304

„… ;– Cluster 2: Peace and Security; with the Ambassadors of Australia, Thailand and Tunisia as facilitators …” „… capacity building and technical assistance (Permanent Mission of Malaysia to the United Nations 2005, p. 17 …” „… principles« (I.) and specific decisions in the following chapters »Development« (II.), »Peace and collective …”

Counter-Terrorism, the Fight Against Organized Crime and Preventive Action S. 165-168

„… develop conflict-sensitive journalism and peace media, as suggested by the GPPAC Global Action Agenda …” „… organizations on projects and capacity-building initiatives. CSOs could also involve media actors directly in …” „… vice versa. Legal and administrative reforms and capacity-building for effective counter-terrorism also …”

Conclusion: Essential Policy Areas of the Emerging Inter- national Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 394

„… positive peace. It also gives an answer to what kind of state-building the UN should support. Most …” „… 394building in the provision of essential governance structures aimed at guaranteeing a state of …” „… prevention and peacebuilding helping to orient the state-building in fragile or failing states and giving …”

Conclusion: The Need to Operationalize the Prevention Triad as Priority Policy Areas and Sub-Regimes of an Effective International Regime for Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 333-334

„… UN system to assist states in counterterrorism capacity-building. Regarding the counter-terrorism …” „… capacity-building for counter-terrorism measures over the whole gambit of the Security Council subsidiary bodies …” „… measures, in line with the findings of conflict theory and the peace models discussed in Part One (see …”

The Explanatory Note on the Peacebuilding Commission, 19 April 2005 S. 290-292

„… structural prevention. Building on his previous two sets of major reforms – first his 1997 report entitled …” „… UN’s preventive efforts. This important capacity-building function is buttressed by the role ascribed …” „… particular in the early transition period from war to peace. As recovering countries are often fragile and at …”

Preface S. 15-16

„… violence prevention;? Intellectual foundations for building an ef fective prevention regime that supports …” „… best opportunities for global prevention and moving toward durable peace. It is an ambitious, thorough …”

Sanctions as Effective Prevention Tools? S. 170-173

„… Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa (Annan 1998), the UN Secretary-General highlighted the …” „… . 95). Such capacity-building efforts could include model legislation to implement Security Council …” „… systematic understanding of successful methods in capacity-building for controlling conflict commodities …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201542

Julia Stütz - "State-Building" aus theoretischer und praktischer Perspektive

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Julia Stütz

"State-Building" aus theoretischer und praktischer Perspektive

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Politik

Volume 158 2008

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 287-300

„… : DavidChandler (Hrsg.), Peace Without Politics? Ten Years of International State-Building in Bosnia.London/New …” „… Endowment for International Peace.289CENTER FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT (2004), State Building and Global …” „… Politics?ý, in: David Chandler (Hrsg.), Peace WithoutPolitics? Ten Years of International State-Building in …”

Konkretes Vorgehen S. 150-160

„… Processes,Peace Agreements and Peace-Building, zu finden unter:http://www.brookings.edu/reports/2007/09 …” „… ÿPeace-Keepernþ und Polizeieinheiten.560ÿWithout peace, nothing can be achieved. Without fundamental law and order …” „… , resuscitationand nation building are chimera.û561Sind Stabilität und Vertrauen aber zumindest teilweise …”

Lokale und internationale Unterstützung S. 121-122

„… indigenous initiatives for peace-making and state-building. Buildinglocal consensus on what is right and what …” „… gar sabotiert wird.448ÿState-Building is primarily a domestic process occurring over a long period of …” „… entwicklungspolitische Massnahmen wie ÿState-Buildingþ aus.4474.2.4. Lokale und internationale UnterstützungAuch die …”

Grosse Komplexität und Umfang versus knappe Zeit und Mittel S. 122-125

„… peace-making and state-building. Buildinglocal consensus on what is right and what is wrong provides a more …” „… initial intervention to supervise the implementation of a peace agreement and elections is followed by the …” „… ÿState-Buildingû-Projekt ebenfalls hintertreiben und zum Scheiternverurteilen können.450Wichtig ist in diesem Zusammenhang …”

Innerer Widerspruch S. 138-141

„… PARIS streicht gerade die ideologischen Grundannahmen sämtlicher ÿPeace-Buildingþ-Operationen (und damit …” „… on their feet. Nation-building is the kind of imperialisms you get in a human rights era, atime when …” „… Beziehungen.5184.3.2. Innerer WiderspruchDer ÿState-Buildingþ innewohnende, doppelte Widerspruch des Aufbaus …”

Internationale Organisationen S. 185-213

„… (multidimensionalesoder komplexes ÿPeace-Keepingþ bis hin zu ÿPeace-Buildingþ nach einem Konflikt). Ausserdem fand sich …” „… dieses stark erweiterte,so genannt komplexe ÿPeace-Keepingþ oder auch ÿPeace-Buildingþ, bis hin zur …” „… Grunde stellen weite Teile gross angelegter ÿPeace-Buildingû-Operationen aber nichts anderes wie …”

Beteiligung der UNO am Staatenaufbau S. 74-85

„… dazu, welche mittlerweile gesamthaft unter dem BegriffÿPeace-Buildingþ subsumiert werden.262 Damit …” „… ). Sogenannte ÿPeace-Buildingû-Missionen befassen sich dabei erstens mit Konflikten innerstaatlicher und nicht …” „… desÿPeace-Buildingþ statt, also der längerfristigen und umfangreicheren Interventionspolitik der UNO. Darüber hinaus …”

Staatenbildung zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts S. 85-89

„… ÿPeace-Buildingþ- und ÿState-Buildingþ-Mission (unter Umständen bis hin zur Erstellung einer vorübergehenden …” „… eine von der UNO organisierte ÿPeace-Keepingþ- oder ÿPeace-Enforcementþ-Operation mit anschliessender …” „… Organisationen, allen vorander UNO, sprengt.31755 Staaten und Organisationen Peace Implementation Council …”

Einzelne Staaten und die Europäische Union S. 213-233

„… ÿState-Buildingû791 den UNO-ÿPeace-Keepingû-Operationen überlassen. Die UNO kann,im Gegensatz zu den USA, ihr Manko …” „… multilaterale ÿPeace-Keepingþ- und ÿState-Buildingþ-Operationübergeht, plädiert.793 DOBBINS ET AL. (2005), 250 …” „… , nachhaltiges Wachstum,globale Probleme und ÿPeace-Buildingþ, konzentriert. Die Projekte der ODA werden sodann …”

Bosnien und Herzegowina S. 259-268

„… for Peace inBosnia and Herzegovina, S/1995/999 annex. Zu finden ist es z.B …” „… Kontrolle der internationalen Gemeinschaft ý genauer demPeace Implementation Council870, einer Gruppe aus 55 …” „… Peace Implementation Council darüber entscheiden,wie lange diese Institution noch bestehen bleibt (Neue …”

Vergleich des „State-Building“ der Akteure S. 247-250

„… nicht zwangsläufig die schlechteste Entwicklung sein.Beim anschliessenden ÿPeace-Buildingþ- und …” „… von ÿNation-Buildingþ(im amerikanischen Sinn), doch ist dies weitgehend mit ÿPeace-Buildingþ …” „… 247Abbildung 29: ÿState-Buildingþ NGOs aggregiertDieses aggregierte Schema ist allerdings nicht …”

Versuche der Entwicklung von Staaten S. 100-106

„… institutions are better fortheir own citizens as well as for other states. They can keep the peace, create …” „… claimed statehood, there would be no limit tofragmentation, and peace, security and economic well-being …” „… ergriffenen Massnahmen reichen vonKonditionalitäten bei Kreditvergaben über direkte ÿState-Buildingþ-Projekte …”

Afghanistan S. 250-259

„… (2002).856 Die International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) erhielt ihr ÿPeace-Enforcementþ-Mandatdurch die …” „… for Peace inBosnia and Herzegovina, S/1995/999 annex. Zu finden ist es z.B …” „… Beurteilung eines ÿState-Buildingþ-Programms zur Anwendung kommen, allerdings nichtmehr mit Fokus auf einen …”

Zielerreichung und Verantwortung S. 164-167

„… ÿPeace-Buildingþ jeweils ein dauerhafter Friedendas Ziel der Anstrengungen ist. Wann dieses Ziel erreicht ist, ob …” „… ÿState-Buildingþ-Operationen kann Schwierigkeiten aufwerfen, wenn feststeht, dass aufgrund unvorhergesehener Entwicklungen ein …” „… einergrossen Bereitschaft zur Korrektur in solch einer internationalen ÿState-Buildingþ-Operation,da immer …”

Zielerreichung und Verantwortung S. 128-132

„… . ÿPeace-Enforcementþ) handelt, gilt für sämtliche Akteuredas Kriegsvölkerrecht und das humanitäre Völkerrecht.490 Dazu …” „… . Exit-Strategie. Da sehr viele Akteure von ÿState-Buildingþ nicht immer undRückhalts in der Gesellschaft, welche …” „… an dieserSchule gelehrt wird? Eine verantwortungsvolle und nachhaltige ÿState-Buildingþ-Politik muss …”

Koordination der Akteure S. 160-164

„… ÿPeace-Keepingþ-Missionder AU und der UNO ý allerdings unter gleichberechtigter Führung ý ist derzeit beispielsweise in der …” „… jedoch der langsamste und schwierigste Prozess im Rahmen vonÿState-Buildingû ist, ist er gemäss ROTBERG …” „… hauptverantwortlich dafür, dass ÿState-Buildingþ zu solch einem langwierigen und komplexen Projekt wird.6004.3.6 …”

Vergleich des „State-Building“ in den drei Ländern S. 276-281

„… internationalen ad hoc-Koalition (Peace Implementation Council) mit nachträglichemUNO-Sicherheitsratsmandat …” „… ÿState-Buildingþ in den drei LändernDie Fallstudien dienen aber nicht nur der Veranschaulichung der dritten …” „… verschiedenen ÿState-Buildingþ-Operationen inden drei Ländern. Unter Zuhilfenahme des durch ÿState-Buildingþ …”

Legitimation S. 114-119

„… ÿPeace-Keepingþ-Operationen, welche noch ammeisten UNO-Sicherheitsratsresolutionen und damit rechtliche Grundlagen auf sich …” „… 1144.2. Die Grundprobleme von þState-BuildingýNachdem nun dargelegt wurde, welche Grundannahmen …” „… solchem Handeln zugrundeliegen, soll im Folgenden auf die problematischen Seiten von ÿState-Buildingþ …”

Kosovo S. 268-276

„… Übergangsverwaltung durch die UNO im Rahmen von ÿPeace-Buildingþ ebenfalls ein Novum dar.907 Wie für solche …” „… schildert und untersucht ALEXANDROS YANNIS ausführlich die ersten 18 Monate derÿState-Buildingþ-Operation im …” „… ÿState-Buildingþ-Operation im Kosovo ausserdem DOB-BINS ET AL. (2003), 111ff. Zum Problem des Demokratiewiderspruchs einer …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210803

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Martin Kipping

State-Building

Series: Schriften zur Governance-Forschung

Volume 24 2011

Results in this title

Literaturverzeichnis S. 243-278

„… : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, S. 31-37. Barnett, Michael (2006): Building a Republican Peace: Stabilizing states …” „… . 1491–1507. Call, Charles T.; Cousens, Elizabeth (2007): Ending wars and building peace, New York …” „… .; Wyeth, Vanessa (Hrsg.): Building states to build peace, Boulder: Lynne Rienner, S. 103-117. ComISAF …”

Definitionen S. 19-24

„… : peace-building und nation-building (vgl. Call/Cousins 2007, OECD DAC 2008a: 13-14). Diese markieren einerseits …” „… ausmachen: Peace-building (s. Fritz/Rocha Menocal 2007: 48-49) steht im Kontext der Diskussion zur Rolle der …” „… . Entsprechend der wörtlichen Bedeutung steht bei peace-building die Friedensschaffung im Vordergrund – und zwar …”

Problembereich ownership S. 37-42

„… Partnerseite nötig (Brinkerhoff 2007: 21). In der Debatte zu peace-building wird diesbezüglich vor allem …” „… gegenüber zu verhalten (International Peace Academy/Wilton Park 2003: 6). Erfolgreiches state-building sei …” „… jedoch mit einem Großteil der identifizierten Schwierigkeiten beim state-building in Verbindung gebracht …”

Problematik S. 15-19

„… internationale zivil-militärische state-building Interventionen in Räumen schwacher oder nicht-existenter …” „… . Überwachung eines Waffenstillstands, Flüchtlingshilfe) und oft nur über enge peace-keeping-Mandate verfügten …” „… , Entwicklungszusammenarbeit) mit militärischen (peace-keeping beziehungsweise peace-enforcement) Komponenten in einem …”

Problembereich sequencing S. 42-48

„… state-building zu berücksichtigen. Als Bezugspunkt können dabei die Interessen und die darauf basierenden …” „… state-building Konzepte übereinstimmen. Eine kohärente Zieldefinition der jeweils relevanten internen und/oder …” „… externen Akteure würde dabei als Voraussetzung für den Erfolg der betrachteten state-building Maßnahmen …”

Diskussionsstränge S. 27-29

„… mit der Literatur zu peace-building und nation-building werden auch Erkenntnisse aus Arbeiten, die …” „… 272. Anknüpfungspunkte in der Forschung Das folgende Kapitel diskutiert die state-building …” „… Fülle an Literatur zu state-building muss dies in stark kondensierter und teils …”

Einflussfaktoren beim state-building S. 29-34

„… Sambanis, dass umfassende VN-peace-building-Missionen – im Gegensatz zu reinen Beobachtermissionen – stark …” „… 29auf fragile Staaten and damit auf state-building Interventionen nur sehr bedingt übertragbar …” „… (Debiel/Lambach/Reinhardt 2007: 61). Trotzdem hat die empirischanalytische Forschung zu state-building bislang keinen …”

... in Bezug auf die Untersuchungsannahmen S. 193-204

„… des Kapitels (5.1 - 5.3) wurden die sowjetischen und die US-geführten state-building Bemühungen in …” „… ) der untersuchten state-building Interventionen insgesamt diskutiert. Angesichts der spezifischen …” „… Erfolge und Misserfolge der beiden state-building Interventionen deutlich. Diese Faktoren werden im …”

US-geführte Intervention S. 174-193

„… Provinzräte – ist ein weiterer Bereich von erfolgreichem state-building mit dem Ziel der …” „… Abwesenheit der angenommenen Voraussetzungen für erfolgreiches state-building anderswo Auswirkungen auf …” „… absence of a robust, nationwide peace enforcement mission left the fledgling regime in Kabul without the …”

Diskussionsstand zu state-building in Afghanistan S. 75-90

„… im Umgang mit den warlords führten zu „conflictual peace building“, nach einem von Astri Suhrke …” „… 754. Diskussionsstand zu state-building in Afghanistan Dieses Kapitel gibt einen Überblick zu den …” „… state-building Interventionen sowie zu Ausprägung und Entwicklung des Staates in Afghanistan allgemein. Damit …”

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