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André Janssen, Hans Schulte-Nölke - Researches in European Private Law and Beyond

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André Janssen (ed.), Hans Schulte-Nölke (ed.)

Researches in European Private Law and Beyond

2020

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Pietro Sirena The Contracting Parties’ Choice of European Soft Law: Its Validity and Limits S. 163-178

„… European Contract Law: Comparative Law, EC Law and Contract Law Codification, 2006. Among monographic works …” „… acknowledged in the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL), which constitute a great work of ‘scientific …” „… von Reinhard Schulze, 2012. 2 Lando, Principles of European Contract Law: An Alternative to or a …”

Larry A. DiMatteo The Quest for Uniform Laws S. 219-240

„… differences in contract law across legal systems have produced a long and deep comparative law literature and …” „… businesspersons I. 2 ‘[F]or most of the history of comparative law as a discipline, contract law was the main area …” „… of focus of comparative legal study.’ Pargendler, ‘The Role of the State in Contract Law: The …”

André Janssen Die Bedeutung der Rechtsvergleichung für die deutsche Zivilrechtslandschaft im 21. Jahrhundert S. 299-324

„… sehr lesenswert sind auch die Werke von Thomas Kadner Graziano „Comparative Contract Law – Cases …” „… der Rechtsvergleichung“ von Großfeld. 22 Kadner-Graziano, Comparative Contract Law - Cases, Materials …” „… , Lord Goff of Chievely, schrieb vor einigen Jahren: „Comparative law may have been the hobby of …”

Cristina Amato, Elise Poillot Towards a European Culture of Legal Clinics: Transplanting the American Clinical Model S. 383-412

„… […] lawyers’, as stated by an American clinician.79 And as always, when doing comparative law, one realises …” „… comparative law concerning national systems: instead, it may find its meaning in an European context and in …” „… , Turin 2009, p. 2. See the English version: Schulze, The Academic Draft of CFR and the EC Contract Law …”

Matthias Lehmann Towards New Horizons: Commenting and Codifying European Business Law S. 25-42

„… has clearly been on matters of classic civil law, particularly general contract law. The sensible …” „… Justice Systems in Europe: Implications for Choice of Forum and Choice of Contract Law, Oxford, 2008, p …” „… harmonisation of general contract law. Not only has unification in this area often played an important role in …”

Stefano Delle Monache Unfair Contracts in European Contract Law S. 125-140

„… Smits, Contract Law. A comparative introduction, Cheltenham-Northampton, 2014, p. 10. 4 In the Spanish …” „… Comparative Treatise, Oxford and Portland, 2006, p. 247 et seq. Unfair Contracts in European Contract Law 133 …” „… Unfair Contracts in European Contract Law Stefano Delle Monache Contractual freedom as a main …”

Barbara Pasa Legal Translation Within the EU and the Shift of National Legal Paradigms S. 193-218

„… , beyond the official translators and lawyer-linguists within the EU law-making process, and beyond the …” „… [term] in contract law [clausola/clause/término/Bestimmung]. In this case it was about translating the …” „… Contract Law, 2008, 281-303, at 287. 35 So far except in most of the UK, Ireland, Cyprus and Malta. 36 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… , Comparative Law, Legal History, and other Areas of Law Part 3: 219 The Quest for Uniform Laws 221 Larry A …” „… Patti Unfair Contracts in European Contract Law 125 Stefano Delle Monache The Dialogue Between Courts …” „… Researches in European Private Law and Beyond André Janssen | Hans Schulte-Nölke (Hrsg …”

Francesco Paolo Patti Machine Learning and European Product Liability S. 107-124

„… Revolution: Challenges for Contract Law in Practice, EuCML 2015, 215 ff. 3 See Micklitz/Pałka, Algorithms in …” „… for Contract Law in Practice, Baden-Baden, 2016, 225, 253–254. Francesco Paolo Patti 112 The Product …” „… historical foundations of European private law, participated actively to all the most important passages of …”

Jürgen Basedow Court of Justice ‘light’ – The Procedural Choices of the Court and Their Impact on the Quality of Private Law Decisions – S. 179-192

„… discussion. Driven by his interest in the historical development and comparative analysis of the law, he also …” „… , but by their own interest which they pursue in the framework of the law. Their reactions to new laws …” „… Private Law Decisions – Jürgen Basedow For many years, Reiner Schulze’s scholarly activities have turned …”

Manuel Angel Bermejo Castrillo Civil Liability in the Criminal Code: a Spanish Peculiarity S. 353-382

„… law and from contracts and quasi-contracts, and on the other – the division created within the …” „… infrequent in comparative law, and which, although it brings with it some distortions, its pragmatism and …” „… argued for a unification in accordance with comparative law, but leaving the option of maintaining the …”

Rafaël Jafferali Les codifications nationales comme appel au dialogue. Illustrations centrées sur le rôle de la rétroactivité dans le projet de réforme du droit belge des obligations S. 335-352

„… / Kötz, Introduction to Comparative Law, 3e éd., 1997, p. 16 et s. 67 Je songe ainsi, par exemple, au …” „… . également Schulze, Changes in the Law of Obligations in Europe, in: Schulze/ Zoll (éd.), The Law of …” „… l'engagement a été contracté. Si le créancier est mort avant l'accomplissement de la condition, ses droits …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845298467

Angela Raphael - The Limits of Liability

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Angela Raphael

The Limits of Liability

Series: Studien zum Handels-, Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsrecht

Volume 139 2011

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 333-345

„… Development of a World Contract Law, 56 American Journal of Comparative Law 1-28 (2008). Böckstiegel …” „… for the International Sales of Goods and the Principles of European Contract Law – A Comparative …” „… Laws, 4. Aufl., St. Paul, MN 2004. Scott, Robert E./Kraus, Jody S.: Contract Law and Theory, 3. Aufl …”

Inhalt und Umfang deliktischer Haftung S. 84-94

„… , contract law would drown in a sea of tort”331. 322 Rest. 3rd Torts-PL Comment c, Illustration 1 zu § 21 …” „… product value. […] Contract law, and the law of warranty in particular, is well suited to commercial …” „… […] conduct, a. a. O. § 33 (c). 309 “For the breach of an obligation not arising from contract, the measure …”

Beschränkung der deliktischen Haftung S. 228-270

„… Rechtsfigur der comparative negligence angewandt, vgl. Nachweise bei Williston on Contracts, § 19:24. 1166 …” „… Dritte Die common law-Doktrin der vicarious liability begründet eine verschuldensunabhängige …” „… richtet sich vor allem nach dem common law des jeweiligen Bundesstaates1149. Die Beweislast trägt die …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845228181

Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi, Christine Godt, Peter Rott, Lesley Jane Smith - Haftungsrecht im dritten Millennium - Liability in the Third Millennium

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Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi (ed.), Christine Godt (ed.), Peter Rott (ed.), Lesley Jane Smith (ed.)

Haftungsrecht im dritten Millennium - Liability in the Third Millennium

Series: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Volume 52 2009

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Vernon Valentine Palmer Immaterial Damages, the Protection of Personality Interests and the Relevance of Contract Law S. 215-224

„… 215 Immaterial Damages, the Protection of Personality Interests and the Relevance of Contract Law …” „… Brüggemeier has made to the law of tort and to the field of comparative law. Recently he stated that “the …” „… to be an elevated call for a new kind of open-minded, comparative law scholarship which is not only …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… , ranging from economic history, theories of private law and competition, comparative law, the …” „… Comparative Law and from the 1990s onwards, became a committed leader within the project „The Common Core of …” „… review of comparative tort law. Gert Brüggemeier was at all times concerned to mantain his contacts to …”

Zhu Yan The Legislative Background of Chinese Tort Law and Its Key Issues S. 111-128

„… specializes in the elements of some special types of torts. From the perspective of comparative law, tort laws …” „… Compensation for damage does not only feature under tort law but also under contract law and other laws. As a …” „… Damage 120 V. Coordination between Tort Law and Social Security Law, Insurance Law, Contract Law and …”

Hans-W. Micklitz The Service Directive – Consumer contract law making via standardisation S. 483-508

„… contract The definition of the content of the contract is the acid test for law-makers and standardmakers …” „… 483 The Service Directive – Consumer contract law making via standardisation Hans-W. Micklitz …” „… concrete standards 500 F. Consequences: minimum requirements for the making of contract law via …”

Patrick O’Callaghan Remedies in Tort Law: Coherence in a Muddle? S. 131-146

„… regarding the importance of comparative law. He refuses to look at the law of tort in isolation, taking …” „… comparative law, sometimes it is not the ‘law in books’ but the subtle differences between legal systems that …” „… idiosyncratic evolution of both the common law and civilian traditions then render the comparative study of the …”

Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi Alte und neue Paradigmen in der Fahrlässigkeitshaftung S. 157-180

„… Jahre siehe http://frontpage.cbs.dk/ law/commission_on_european_contract_law/. 6 Die Ähnlichkeit …” „… Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) der Commission on European Contract Law.5 Die Verwandtschaft der …” „… , ZERP-Diskussionspapier 6/2008. 5 O. Lando/H. Beale (Hrsg.), Principles of European Contract Law, Parts I & II, Den Haag …”

Nuno Ferreira Fundamental Rights, Constitutional Principles, and the Law of Torts: Tortfeasors v. Tort Victims S. 49-84

„… Comparative Analysis of the Constitutionalisation of Contract Law, with Emphasis on Risky Financial …” „… law norms. Lawfully limiting the effects of a contract on the grounds of protection of private …” „… labour law,3 contract law,4 family law,5 and property …”

Mauro Bussani, Marta Infantino Fault, Causation and Damage in the Law of Negligence. A Comparative Appraisal S. 145-156

„… 145 Fault, Causation and Damage in the Law of Negligence. A Comparative Appraisal Mauro Bussani …” „… (S.A.R. of the P.R. of China). ** PhD in Comparative Law. Sections A, B and H are co-authored. Mauro …” „… , 2004, 65 ff.; B. Markesinis/H. Unberath, The German Law of Torts. A Comparative Treatise, 4th ed …”

Bill W. Dufwa Horizontal Effect of the European Convention: Swedish Case Law S. 85-110

„… a clear orientation towards comparative law: Prinzipien des Haftungsrechts: Eine Systematische …” „… Act 1988 on English Tort and Contract, in: D. Friedmann/D. Barak-Erez, Human Rights in Private Law …” „… . Ever increasing international literature on comparative law,90 as well as at least one national case …”

Joseph A. Page Reflections on Pain-And-Suffering Damages in the United States S. 193-216

„… 1 For a description of the project, see M. Bussani, Current Trends in European Comparative Law: The …” „… academicians active in the law-and-literature movement, an intellectual current that has enriched legal …” „… , law-and-literature theo- 5 W. Mishler (n. 4 above) 49 f. 6 See …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845213859

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Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Commercial Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction to the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (“PICC”) S. 462-476

„… Principles of International Commercial Contracts, American Journal of Comparative Law, vol. 46 (1998), p …” „… Contracts, 5 Tulane Journal of International & Comparative Law (1997) pp. 5-28 (cited as “Perillo, Tulane J …” „… , Arthur T,International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, Volume VII: Contracts in General (2008) (cited as …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… added from the quarters of general contract law, namely the UNIDROIT Principles (PICC, also known as …” „… Mankowski Commercial Law BUT_Mankowski_3315-6.indd 1 30.10.18 09:21 International and European …” „… Business Law by Schulze / Lehmann Commercial Law Article-by-Article Commentary edited by Peter Mankowski …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 8.1 (Conditions of set-off) S. 698-705

„… . The intricacies of the comparative law of set-off, the different qualification of the set-off as …” „… compared to the applicable contract law and the conflict rules on set-off11 are easily overlooked under the …” „… European Principles of Contract Law, Arts. 8.1 to 8.5 do not recognise the exclusions of (i) set-off with …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 16 CISG S. 74-78

„… ’ in J. Herbots and R. Blanpain (eds), International Encyclopaedia of Laws – Contracts (Kluwer Law …” „… determined by the applicable domestic law rather.36 Article 16 CISG (1) Until a contract is concluded an …” „… and M. Müller-Chen (eds), Private Law: National – Global – Comparative: Festschrift for Ingeborg …”

Petra Butler Article 50 CISG S. 262-268

„… his right to avoid the contract.34 There is no consistency in case law as to what constitutes an …” „… reduction of price’ 27 (1979) American Journal of Comparative Law 255, 256 et seq.; Paul Jörs/Wolfgang …” „… Miller, ‘The remedy of reduction of price’ 27 (1979) American Journal of Comparative Law 255, 255; Harry …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.1 (Scope of the Chapter) S. 761-764

„… liability does not always come to mind to lawyers drafting contracts, e.g. because in common law countries …” „… least wide spread principles of law,13 while, as with other areas of contract law, the details vary …” „… 1989, 197 (197 et seq); Zimmermann, Comparative foundations of a European law of setoff and …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 28 CISG S. 150-152

„… court would do so under its own law in respect of similar contracts of sale not governed by this …” „… CISG and the Relevance of Domestic Rules’, 13 Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law …” „… seq. 3 Cf. Herman, ‘Specific Performance: A Comparative Analysis’ (1), 7 Edinburgh Law Review (2003) 5 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.2 (No form required) S. 485

„… Mehren (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, Volume VII: Contracts in General, pp. 3-140 …” „… . Limits The limits to the freedom of contract deriving from mandatory law (→ Art. 1.4) or mandatory …” „… ) laws. In cases where the UNIDROIT Principles have been merely incorporated into a contract (→ Preamble …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 66 CISG S. 298-302

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3. Handing-over approach; comparative law …” „… , e.g., P. M. Roth, ‘The Passing of Risk’, 27 American Journal of Comparative Law 291, 291, 296, and 299 …” „… of the goods.4 Handing-over approach; comparative law In Roman sales law, the rule of periculum est …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.2.1 (Contract to be observed) S. 620-621

„… of a ‘fundamental change of the basis of the contract’ in some civil law jurisdictions,2 Arts …” „… practice in commercial contracts governed by common law, see Harmathy, Attila, Hardship, in: Eppur si muove …” „… compromise towards international ‘best practices’ and a ‘better law’ based on throrough comparative research …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 29 CISG S. 153-155

„… International and Comparative Law (1996) 253 (269). 23 Benicke, ‘Art. 28 CISG’, in: MüKo-HGB, 2018, para. 12 …” „… International and Comparative Law (1996) 253 (267). Chapter I General provisions Art. 29 CISG Sebastian Omlor …” „… Contract’ (Art. 29 CISG), 25 Journal of Law and Commerce (2005-06) 167 (169). 3 Perales Viscasillas …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction S. 784-785

„… of Part III (2003) of the Principles of European Contract Law (“PECL”).2 It tackles with a “notorious …” „… Fontaine, Unif. Law.Rev. 2011, 549, 550 who, as rapporteur, reports to have also considered the laws of or …” „… difficult area … widely neglected by comparative lawyers”.3 The result is a well readable and compact set of …”

Introduction Introduction LPC S. 418-421

„… Sale of Goods: UNCITRAL’s First-Born’, 23 The American Journal of Comparative Law 377 (1975); Song/Zhao …” „… : UNCITRAL’s firstborn’, 23 The American Journal of Comparative Law 337 (1975). 2 BGH IHR 2014, 25; OGH IHR …” „… International Sale of Goods (1990) (cited as “Explanatory Note”). Bibliography: ABA Section of International Law …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.3 (Withholding performance) S. 630-631

„… of Comparative Law, Vo. VII: Contracts in General, Ch 15 (2008), para. 81. 23 Vogenauer/Schelhaas Art …” „… of Contract’ in von Mehren (ed.), International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law, Vol. VII: Contracts …” „… withholding (i.e. suspending temporarily)3 performance, which may amount even to a general principle of law.4 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.7 (Gross disparity) S. 546-547

„… International and Comparative Law 1995 (3), 73, 88. 8 Vogenauer/du Plessis Art. 3.2.7 no. 8. 9 Vogenauer/du …” „… examples Bonell Tulane Journal of International and Comparative Law 1995 (3), 73, 89-90; Vogenauer/du …” „… Article 3.2.7 (Gross disparity) (1) A party may avoid the contract or an individual term of it if …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.4 (Foreseeability of harm) S. 681-682

„… (including notably e.g. Dutch, German and English law)4 which, as a matter of comparative law, all set some …” „… foresaw or could reasonably have foreseen at the time of the conclusion of the contract as being likely to …” „… result from its non-performance. A. An International Standard Meeting Comparative Legal Benchmarks …”

Stefan Kröll Article 4 Credits v. Contracts S. 1430-1432

„… in the Law of Letters of Credit – A Comparative Study, 2003; for a more recent detailed analysis of …” „… comparative Study of English Law and Chines Law’, 2016 Annual Review of International Banking Law & Practice …” „… Exception Rules: a comparative Study of English Law and Chines Law’, 2016 Annual Review of International …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 72 CISG S. 327-331

„… rooted in Anglo-American contract law; civil-law jurisdictions have traditionally been more hesitant to …” „… ’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly 59 (2010), 911, 927. 30 Circuit Court of Brandenburg (Germany …” „… of the contract. In practice, the debtor’s non-performance will often qualify as a ground for …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.4 (Cure by non-performing party) S. 632-634

„… of Comparative Law, Vol. VII: Contracts in General, Ch 15 (2008), para. 117, and, for French law, to …” „… German Civil Code and generally to Treitel, Remedies for Breach of Contract: A Comparative Account (1991 …” „… the drafting stage of the contract, additional rights of security, including e.g. general retention of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.1.7 (Price determination) S. 579-581

„… existent, (a) at the time of contract conclusion9 (which reduces the risk of manipulamercial Law (2007), p …” „… Article 5.1.7 (Price determination) (1) Where a contract does not fix or make provision for …” „… made reference to the price generally charged at the time of the conclusion of the contract for such …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.2.2 (Performance of non-monetary obligation) S. 647-651

„… found parallels in other international contract law compilations.11 As a thumb rule it has been observed …” „… .), European Contract Law: Scots and South African perspectives (2006), p. 260 et seq. (Scotland) and p. 264 …” „… further e.g. Art. 110 of Contract Law of the People's Republic of China. 18 According to Art. 3.1.3 …”

Article 25 CISG S. 130-142

„… Contracts, 1 European Journal of Commercial Contract Law (2009) 19; Bortolotti, ‘Remedies Available to the …” „… ); Herman, ‘Specific Performance: A Comparative Analysis’ (1), 7 Edinburgh Law Review 5 (2003); Holthausen …” „… Liability in the CISG’ (2007) 21(2) Temple International & Comparative Law Journal 309; Schroeter, Art. 14 …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 42 CISG S. 220-225

„… Müller-Chen (eds), Private Law: National – global – comparative; Festschrift für Ingeborg Schwenzer zum 60 …” „… ’, in: Andrea Büchler/Markus Müller-Chen (eds), Private Law: National – global – comparative …” „… property, of which at the time of the conclusion of the contract the seller knew or could not have been …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.2.1 (Definitions) S. 813-817

„… Vogenauer/Meier Art. 11.1.13 no. 4. 1 Fontaine, Unif. Law Rev. 2011, 549, 559; Vogenauer/Meier Art. 11.2.1 no. 6 …” „… inter alia due to the opposite presumptions in civil law (separate obligations) and common law (joint …” „… obligations).4 From a practical perspective this comparative legal knowledge can serve as an inspiration (i …”

Peter Mankowski Introduction S. 1-8

„… Contracts’, 40 The American Journal of Comparative Law 617 (1992); id., ‘The UNIDROIT Principles of …” „… International Contract and Arbitration Practice – the Experience of a German Lawyer’, Uniform Law Review 2011 …” „… added from the quarters of general contract law, namely the UNIDROIT Principles (PICC, also known as …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 19 CISG S. 93-101

„… ; Peter Schlechtriem, Uniform Sales Law – The UN- Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of …” „… International Law Review 117-118, 144 et seq.; Peter Winship, ‘Formation of International Sales Contracts under …” „… , ‘The Battle of the Forms: Comparative View’ (1990) 38(2) American Journal of Comparative Law 38(2 …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 69 CISG S. 312-316

„… Comparative Study of the U.N. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, the U.C.C., and the …” „… British Sale of Goods Act’, 14 Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review 91, 102 …” „… he commits a breach of contract by failing to take delivery. (2) However, if the buyer is bound to …”

Lisa Spagnolo Introduction to Articles 14–24 CISG S. 55-57

„… contracts to which the CISG is applicable law under Arts. 1-5, including agreements to terminate, modify or …” „… Common Law’ (1988) 36 American Journal of Comparative Law 235. Introduction to Art. 14–24 CISG PART II …” „… interests to maximize transaction values is how contract law “converts a[n agency] game with a …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introductory Remarks S. 674

„… section on damages are based on the CISG and/or resemble to the Principles of European Contract Law (“PECL …” „… Principles provide a comparative legal compromise between civil law and common law. Both civil and common law …” „… German law tests if there is an “adequate” nexus of causality between the breach of contract and the …”

Peter Mankowski Introduction S. 9-10

„… relating to a Uniform Law on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods of 1 July 1964 …” „… (Pallotta, Roma 1929). 6 Chianale, ‘The CISG as ‘Model Law’: A Comparative Law Approach’, (2016) Singapore …” „… Contracts for the International Sale of Goods’, 16 Pace International Law Review 307 (2004). 8 Montenegro …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.1 (Definitions) S. 786-788

„… ‘obligation’ in lit. a and lit. b which can also be observed in comparative national law; Meier …” „… 1 October 2017) and in England (Peel, The law of contract, 14th Ed 2015, Chapter 13 no. 13-002). 23 …” „… necessary (Art. 1.6); at the stage of contract drafting it may be wise to include more detailed …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.15 (Negotiations in bad faith) S. 515-516

„… faith. In this regard see Schwenzer/Hachem/Kee Global Sales and Contract Law (2012), no. 24.02. 3 …” „… out of the contract acts in bad faith (cf. Art. 1.7) and/or inconsistently (Art. 1.8). On the other …” „… extreme, the contract interpretation might reveal a resolutive condition, Art. 5.3.1;32 yet, absent clear …”

Petra Butler Article 46 CISG S. 239-242

„… manifest than in the law of contract... The duty to keep a contract at common law means a prediction that …” „… ), Comparative Remedies for Breach of Contract (Hart, Oxford 2005) 221; Fionnghuala Cuncannon, The case for …” „… court would do so under its own law in respect of similar contracts of sale not governed by this …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.3.6 (Restitution with respect to contracts to be performed at one time) S. 669-671

„… to property law and are qualified differently (as compared to ‘contract law’) by most arbitration …” „… . 3.2.15 for restitution in case of avoidance of a contract4 and which constitute a comparative 2. 16 …” „… property rights, exit costs).16 (ii) In case of long-term contracts (Art. 1.11 3rd hyphen), it is …”

Marco Torsello Article 31 CISG S. 163-174

„… under the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods’ (2010) 59 International & Comparative Law …” „… : International Sales Law. United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Convention …” „… Córdoba (Spain), 31 October 1997, English abstract available at http://cis gw3.law.pace.edu/cases/971031s4 …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 18 CISG S. 81-92

„… Resurrected: Contract Formation: Common Law UCC CISG’ (2015) 40(2) North Carolina Journal of International Law …” „… ’ (2007) 21(2) Temple International & Comparative Law Journal 299 et seq. 65 Geneva Pharmaceuticals …” „… & Comparative Law Journal 309. 66 Accord Schroeter, Art. 18 para. 17. 67 Chateau des Charmes Wines Ltd v Sabaté …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.1 (Intention of the parties) S. 561-563

„… comparative study of domestic laws.17 The UNIDROIT Principles rules on interpretation have been described as …” „… contract shall be interpreted according to the common intention of the parties. (2) If such an intention …” „… cannot be established, the contract shall be interpreted according to the meaning that reasonable persons …”

Peter Mankowski Article 6 CISG S. 33-36

„… fields of law are so important that a precedence of contract law over tort law would be justified.8 …” „… applicable law objectively.7 If the contract parties choose the law of non-Contracting State of the CISG …” „… Comparative research is to little avail,9 since in national laws the battle whether a principle of non cumul …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.10 (Loss of right to avoid) S. 549-550

„… Enxyclopedia of Comparative Law, vol. VII. Contracts in General, ch 11 (2001), para. 64. 4 Vogenauer/Huber Art …” „… Article 3.2.9 (Confirmation) If the party entitled to avoid the contract expressly or impliedly …” „… confirms the contract after the period of time for giving notice of avoidance has begun to run, avoidance …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.4 (Availability of defences and rights of set-off) S. 791-793

„… Common Frame of Reference,1 and inspired by the Roman-French law based legal family2 (as opposed to the …” „… (Roman law influenced) German law based legal family),3 the UNIDROIT Principles provide a straightforward …” „… the contract formation (chapter 2, including e.g. objections against a surprising standard term, Art …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.9 (Interest for failure to pay money) S. 689-692

„… Practice and the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, American Journal of Comparative …” „… concerning the Application of the Law in the Trial of Cases of Disputes over Sales and Purchase Contracts was …” „… seek substitute performance14, failure “to protect the subject matter of the contract from …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Preamble (Purpose of the Principles) S. 477-483

„… international arbitration because many arbitration laws contain special private international law for contracts …” „… applied when the parties have agreed that their contract be governed by general principles of law, the lex …” „… mercatoria or the like. They may be applied when the parties have not chosen any law to govern their contract …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.22 (Battle of forms) S. 524

„… on those terms, a contract is concluded on the basis of the agreed terms and of any standard terms …” „… delay informs the other party, that it does not intend to be bound by such a contract. A. A Favor …” „… (modified acceptance) to competing standard terms which upholds the contract (favour contractus)1 otherwise …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 1 Subject matter and scope S. 1307-1310

„… ). 19 Gutman, The Constitutional Foundations of European Contract Law: A Comparative Analysis (2014) 56 …” „… pay the invoice. The term for payment is usually agreed between the parties in the contract, set out …” „… in the invoice or laid down by law.1 In the commercial environment, however, many payments are …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.7 (Force majeure) S. 641-645

„… ) Depending on the circumstances of a contract, there are sometimes legitimate interests to limit the …” „… consequences also of gross negligence. In the example of a law firm limiting its liability it is common …” „… exemption clause as unenforceable. The parties are free (and well advised) to integrate into their contract …”

Marco Torsello Article 30 CISG S. 156-162

„… contract be supplemented by the default rules 1 See, F. Enderlein and D. Maskow, International Sales Law …” „… depends on the domestic law applicable to the contract by 17 This is the case, under the clause A4 …” „… September 2008 – 11 07 4 = http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/0 80912s1.html. 30 Gruber, ‘Art. 29 CISG’, in …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 7 Unfair contractual terms and practices S. 1342-1349

„… European Contract Law: A Comparative Analysis (2014) 56. Art. 7 Dir. 2011/7/EU Martin Schauer and …” „… Law (CESL).12 Moreover, Directive 93/13/EEC,13 referred to below as the Unfair Contract Terms …” „… in the proposal for a Common European Sales Law’, in Centre for the Study of European Contract Law …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.2.1 (Performance of monetary obligation) S. 646

„… . 7.2.1 no. 1 (with remarks on comparative law and the history of the provision). 2 Vogenauer/Schelhaas …” „… between civil and common law (→ Introduction to Chapter 7 no. 3), Art. 7.2.1 treats the claim for payment …” „… termination of the contract;9 but not full damages replacing performance (Art. 7.4.1). (iii) During the …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 18 Damage to Cargo S. 1206-1212

„… discussion of the multimodal contract of carriage and the application of German law see Alexander Kirsch …” „… of the contract and for loss and delay pursuant to Article 13 paragraph 3. If German law is …” „… carriage takes place in the performance of a contract for carriage by air, for the purpose of loading …”

Petra Butler Article 58 CISG S. 285-287

„… Schlechtriem/Schwenzer, para. 35. 19 Goldstajin, ‘The Contract of Goods Inspection’, 14 American Journal of Comparative …” „… goods are handed over if the contract provides for a step-by-step performance. In all other scenarios …” „… buyer’s disposal in accordance with the contract and this Convention. The seller may make such payment a …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.20 (Surprising terms) S. 522

„… ) clear and timely communication about the terms,27 (ii) specific and clear language (of the contract or …” „… Thereby, the standard for incorporation of standard terms into an international contract governed by the …” „… than the consumer oriented domestic law on standard terms in many nations. In the author’s German …”

Peter Mankowski Article 7 CISG S. 37-41

„… only to give proper consideration to comparative case law on the CISG. It does not establish a ‘first …” „… impresa/Europa 2016, 451. 19 Ferrari, ‘Forum Shopping Despite International Uniform Contract Law Conventions’, in …” „… V. Opt-in Conversely, the contract parties might venture to opt-in into the CISG in cases where …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.3.1 (Right to terminate the contract) S. 656-661

„… English contract law (lit. a, b), in §§ 236-243 Restatement (Second) of Contracts (USA) (‘material breach …” „… ’), especially § 241 of the Restatement (Second) of Contracts (USA) and in Spanish law (with several Section 3 …” „… national (Swiss) law when the contract provided for termination for ‘material breach’ while Swiss law did …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.10 (Extent of contributory claim) S. 803-805

„… of Comparative Law, vol X: Restitution – Unpaid Enrichment and Negotiorum Gestio (2007), Ch. 11 para …” „… co-obligor is functionally only a security provider).8 If, in these examples, the contract for the loan or …” „… choice of law clause for the internal agreement between the obligors, it is submitted that (i) the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.4 (New limitation period by acknowledgement) S. 771-772

„… systems representing various legal families (from a comparative law perspective, → Introduction no. 9 at B …” „… contract, a readily discoverable right) after the expiration of the time frame agreed to initiate disputes …” „… destroys everything (fraus omnia corrumpit, see Bin Cheng, General Principles of Law as Applied by …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.6 (Interpretation and supplementation of the Principles) S. 490-491

„… unrestricted direct way on the basis of the applicable private international (arbitration) law (→ Preamble no …” „… . 3) or by way of incorporation on the basis of a private international law (such as Art. 3 Rome I as …” „… such principles in the negotiation, the other party might reconsider if it wants to conclude a contract …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.16 (Duty of confidentiality) S. 517

„… of Understanding’ (dependant on the wording), or (ii) long-term contracts23 (Art. 1.11 3d hyphen …” „… ). In international trade for clients from civil law jurisdictions, such agreement to negotiate in good …” „… improperly for its own purposes, whether or not a contract is subsequently concluded. Where appropriate, the …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 74 CISG S. 339-348

„… , ‘Comparative Ruminations on the Foreseeability of Damages in Contract Law’, 53 La L Rev 1257 (1993); see also …” „… intentional acts.10 IV. Details: Damages for breach of contract Eligible claimants Unlike many national laws …” „… in Article 73.47 Section II Damages Article 74 CISG Damages for breach of contract by one party …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 14 CISG S. 58-69

„… private international law governs the issue). PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT Art. 14 CISG Lisa …” „… Kee, Global Sales and Contract Law (Oxford 2012), para. 11.17; Schroeter, Art. 14 para. 26. 45 Arts …” „… ) Temple International & Comparative Law Journal 261, 309; Bonell, ‘Vertragsverhandlungen und culpa in …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.12 (Imputation of payments) S. 612-614

„… expressed in Art. 6.1.11 is in line with many domestic laws around the globe;3 deviations require contract …” „… made a provision in the contract which, duly interpreted2 (Arts. 4.1, 4.3), would have priority, (Arts …” „… . 4 note 341, with a comparative overview in note 349 on the different default systems, if the obligor …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 78 CISG S. 360-366

„… Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: General Principles vs. National Law …” „… ), second alternative).41 Proponents of this approach refer mainly to the proper law of the contract.42 33 …” „… , in C. Massimo Bianca & Michael J. Bonell, Commentary on the International Sales Law (Giuffrè 1987 …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… seqq. – applicable law CMNI 29 3 – types CMNI 13 5 Bindingness of contract – binding character …” „… international contract law UNIDROIT Introduction 5 Uniform Rules of Reimbursement UCP Intro 10 Unintelligible …” „… 9 – competing conventions CISG 90 1 et seqq. – conflict of laws CISG 95 1 et seqq. – contract …”

Gilles Cuniberti Introduction S. 1363-1366

„… international Congress of comparative law (2014) 269; Fresnedo de Aguirre, ‘Proyecto de Ley Modelo …” „… zarízení, (2006) 145 Právník, 265; Uniform Law Foundation, Advanced contract and opinion practices under …” „… Engines’, (2004) 69 Journal of Air Law and Commerce 3; Cuming, ‘Overview of the Convention on …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.2 (Definition of offer) S. 501

„… Article 2.1.2 (Definition of offer) A proposal for concluding a contract constitutes an offer if it …” „… ; for more comparative details see Vogenauer/Nottage Art. 2.1.2 no. 3. 2 Official Comments Art. 2.1.2, p …” „… contract formation). 11 Under such circumstances, the intent to be bound is strong (by an offer acceptable …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

Andreas Fischer-Lescano, Florian Rödl, Christoph Ulrich Schmid - Europäische Gesellschaftsverfassung

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Andreas Fischer-Lescano (ed.), Florian Rödl (ed.), Christoph Ulrich Schmid (ed.)

Europäische Gesellschaftsverfassung

Series: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Volume 57 2009

Results in this title

Brigitta Lurger DCFR, CFR, Common Core etc.: Wege oder Irrwege zu einem europäischen Privatrecht? S. 55-75

„… Law, “Social Justice in European Contract Law: a Manifesto”, ELJ 2004, 653 m.w.N.; C.U. Schmid, “The …” „… Instrumentalist Conception of the Acquis Communautaire in Consumer Law and its Implications on a European Contract …” „… Law Code”, ERCL 2005, 211; B. Lurger, “The Future of European Contract Law between Freedom of …”

Autorinnen und Autoren S. 405-408

„… of Contract Law, Indiana Law Journal of Global Legal Studies 2007; In- Between-World: Marleasing and …” „… – Equivalent Rights? The International Journal of Comparative Labour Law & Industrial Relations (IJCLLIR …” „… the Emergence of Interlegality in Legal Reasoning, European Law Journal 2005; eMail …”

Marc Amstutz Métissage – Zur Rechtsform in der Weltgesellschaft S. 331-353

„… Harmonisation of European Contract Law”, European Business Law Review 13 (2002), 547, 548 f. 35 Zur …” „… insbesondere M. Kenny, „Globalization, Interlegality and the Europeanized Contract Law“, Marc Amstutz 340 …” „… . in diesem Zusammenhang H. Farrell, “Hybrid Institutions and the Law: Outlaw Arrangements or …”

Fritz W. Scharpf Legitimität im europäischen Mehrebenensystem S. 297-330

„… the European Union: Through law and evidence”, West European Politics 32 (4) 2009 (i. E.). 4 R …” „… pornography regulation”, Tennessee Law Review 56 (2) 1989, 203-304; C. Taylor, The ethics of authenticity …” „… durch “Soft law”, “Benchmarking” und institutionelles Lernen auf Gebieten anstreben, auf denen der EU …”

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