„… different constellations with regard to the explanatory factors. The findings suggest that while differences …” „… distinguishes three basic constellations of inter-institutional relations (Aggarwal 1998; Alter/Meunier 2009 …” „… 2006, p. 363). In a nested constellation, in contrast, an organization with a smaller (regional …”

„… cannot therefore be reviewed with reference to criminal law concepts. 15. An examination of Swiss cartel …” „… ) play an important role. An assessment of Swiss cartel law reveals the tendency for requirements …” „… possible sanction of a (quasi-)criminal nature, such as in Art. 49a Swiss Federal Act on Cartels and other …”

„… bathroom fixtures cartel.There, the EU-Commission had found Keramag and Villeroy & Boch to havecommitted an …” „… assessment for the Com-mission’s decision, cf. Peter D. Camesasca, ‘Cartel Appeals to the Court of Justice …” „… Fairness and Efficiency Bedfellows in Cartels Enforcement’, EuropeanCompetition Law Review 35 (2014 …”

„… such as mergers, abuse of dominance, cartels, conspiracies in restraint of trade, misleading …” „… , or cartels, are price-fixing and market-sharing agreements among companies that are active at the …” „… often defined as hard cartels – i.e., agreements on sales prices, target customers and territories …”

„… policy concertation, the actor constellation with the role of the actors, and the explanatory factors for …” „… uncovering of the vitamin cartel in the US. In both cases, they benefited from the European policy to justify …” „… Alternative global explanations Global trend of utility liberalisation Uncovering of vitamin cartel in U.S …”

„… is discussed first; I then turn to the actor constellations (differential empowerment, new coalitions …” „… operationalisation of the mechanisms of Europeanization that were exposed to affect the actor constellation at the …” „… concertation is a consequence of modified actor constellations, or at least this is the expectation formulated …”

„… European trend to strengthen the enforcement of competition law, despite the vitamin cartel case in the U.S …” „… constellations and consequently the type of policy concertation. Thus, European marketmaking modifies the context …”

„… Commission would have been competent regarding market-distorting behaviour (cartels and abuse of dominant …” „… affected the actor constellation (step 1). I then explain how the particular actor constellation resulted …” „… actor constellation To analyse which actors were able to use the European directive in what way and with …”

„… German Länder, and the other was the „cartel“ of „relevant“ parties, a „closed shop“ of three. The latter …” „… s was the electoral success on the Land level of new parties, outside the three-party cartel, above …” „… 1980 and 1992 nine produced coalitions which were different from both the political constellation of …”