„… clause is rejected.7 Article 20 1. For the purposes of this Directive an agreement restricting the …” „… agreement. […] Article 20 contains a definition of the non-competition clause following the termination …” „… Member States may lay down requirements for competition agreements which, if not met, do not lead to the …”

„… environmental benefits did not outweigh the disadvantages of restricting competition.In a subsequent study6 in …” „… Inderst/Rhiel/Thomas, Sustainability Agreements and Social Norms, 20 (3) Journal of Competition Law 2022, available at …” „… Less competition for more sustainability?Felix Rhiel, Frank Schlütter*“What we need now is a green …”

„… agreements directly touching on the price, there is a higher risk for restricting competition, potentially …” „… are different types of sustainability agreements which also have diverging effects on competi­tion. In …” „… agreements have in any case resulted in more competition, namely between the competition authorities. There …”

„… enable polypropylene producing undertakings to participate in an agreement restricting competition …” „… international economic law. Even in the case ofrestrictions of competition caused by states, there are no …” „… coherent rules. 2. The Role of European Competition Law The analysis of European law reveals a totally …”

„… producing undertakings to participate in an agreement restricting competition. However, the ruling leaves …” „… effectively operates as a cartel, to European competition law? If Europeancompetition law may be used to …” „… , European law and national economic law that have yet to be resolved.289Is European competition law …”

„… of restricting competition. Elements of this rule mention three different effects of the respective …” „… . Following the ECJ, strong indiciaof economic activity is that it takes place in a competition-driven market …” „… competition-driven market that is characterized by competition between private oil companies and OPEC states …”

„… New Competition Tool zum Digital Markets Act: Die geplante EU-Regulierung für digitale Gatekeeper …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23VI. Prohibition on restricting users’ legal remedies (Art. 5(6) DMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26VII …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .II. Prohibition of data use in competition with business users (Art. 6(2) DMA) 42III. Obligation to …”

„… journals, as well as editor of the leading journal ‘World Competition’.Dr. Lucas GasserLucas Gasser advises …” „… competition-related compli­ance topics and merger control proceedings. He is admitted to practice law in Germany as …” „… and specialises on EU competition/antitrust and regulatory law and on German private law.Robert …”

„… not necessarily dominant in competition-law terms.(6) Gatekeepers have a significant impact on the …” „… competition on any given market, as defined in competition-law terms, which is to ensure that markets where …” „… prices, quality, fair competition, choice and innovation in the digital sector.(5) It follows that the …”

„… governmental bodies in restricting competition by making abusive reference to any intellectual property rights …” „… undertaking acting in breach of competition law. Competition law does not prohibit market power as such, but …” „… not to allow its conduct to impair genuine undistorted competition on the common market”.16 Article …”

„… in a freely negotiated license agreement, is also in conformity with competition law in a compulsory …” „… , non-challenge clauses in patent license agreements are, in principle, in breach of competition law,356 meaning …” „… desist claim under patent law by referring to the compulsory license defence under competition law. It …”