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Andrew S. Natsios, Andrew H. Card, Jr. - Transforming Our World

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Andrew S. Natsios (ed.), Andrew H. Card, Jr. (ed.)

Transforming Our World

2021

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14 President George H. W. Bush and the Exercise of U.S. Power for Human Rights and Humanitarian Purposes S. 183-202

„… 18314President George H. W. Bush and the Exercise of U.S. Power for Human Rights and Humanitarian …” „… U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, President Bush well under-stood that human rights cuts across …” „… rights, market incentives, and free elections.”4 President George H. W. Bush and the Exercise of U.S …”

15 Somalia Revisited S. 203-220

„… in the president’s actions than that might inform U.S. policy today, in a much different world?Lest …” „… looting of the U.S. Embassy in Mogadishu in January 1991 and President Bush’s decision in fall of 1992 to …” „… interest by the president himself and direct engagement by the president in ratcheting up U.S. action,4 …”

8 “This Will Not Stand” S. 101-120

„… Cheney had made clear the president’s intent to send sizable, capable U.S. forces, not a sym-bolic …” „… president decided to begin to deploy U.S. forces to the Gulf, starting with the Army’s Eighty-Second …” „… Moscow, President Bush announced he was doubling the number of U.S. forces in the Gulf. That would take …”

About the Contributors S. 263-268

„… 263James A. Baker III served in senior government positions under three U.S. presidents. He served …” „… held numerous positions at senior levels of govern-ment under three U.S. presidents throughout the …” „… , as well as U.S. Secretary of Transportation, and served President Ronald Reagan as a Deputy Assistant …”

4 The Remaking of National Security Council Staff S. 41-56

„… U.S. foreign policy making—a disengaged and poorly staffed president; slipshod, irregular process …” „… Homeland Security advisor to President George W. Bush. Richard Haass went on to lead the premier U.S. think …” „… throughout President Bush’s tenure. 42 Jane Holl LuteLeading the transition for the president-elect would be …”

16 “To Make Kinder the Face of the Nation and Gentler the Face of the World” S. 221-234

„… priority for us in the United States.”33Traditionally, since President Harry S. Truman, the president has …” „… was asked to be the U.S. representa-tive, she was told that the president was going to nominate her at …” „… , Ambassador McLennan was confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Subsequently, Presidents Clinton and George W. Bush …”

Introduction S. 1-10

„… in World War II as a fighter pilot informed his use of U.S. military power while he was president …” „… in U.S. intelligence agencies, the last veteran of World War II to serve as president, and the last …” „… So President Bush was not the first Bush to be considered presidential material, or the last. Bush’s …”

13 President George H. W. Bush and the United Nations S. 167-182

„… in supporting a congressional joint resolution authorizing President Bush to send in U.S …” „… Security Council action built U.S. congressional President George H. W. Bush and the United Nations 175and …” „… President Bush’s decision for the United States not to go to Baghdad in 1991. The U.S. strategy on war …”

9 George H. W. Bush S. 121-136

„… Gulf War epitomized President Bush’s readiness to use U.S. power decisively when called upon, which …” „… say that Mikhail Gorbachev and East-West rela-tions were the president-elect’s main priority. He saw …” „… led to our surprise about the Iraqi invasion. It was far more that he and the president—and those of …”

2 The Compassionate Realist S. 17-30

„… . No single U.S president—including George H. W. Bush—deserves sole credit for this outcome, in that it …” „… , U.S. goals began to expand. A speech in Germany by the president in May put forward the idea of a …” „… President Clinton came around to) was wise, as he created a context in which the U.S. relationship with the …”

12 President George H. W. Bush’s Historic Contributions to Open Trade S. 159-166

„… Sections 301 and Special 301 of the U.S. Trade Act of 1974. With the president’s support, a new approach …” „… president.NOTES1. Caroline Tanner, “Presidential and Relatable Quotes, Including the Broccoli Ban,” USA Today …” „… 15912President George H. W. Bush’s Historic Contributions to Open TradeCarla A. HillsPresident …”

11 Saving the Kurds S. 143-158

„… Baker’s message to President Bush accelerated the U.S. planning process to provide a much-expanded …” „… administrator of USAID under President George W. Bush and later U.S. Envoy to Sudan. Col. Mike Hess became the …” „… post–Cold War era. Under the leadership of President Bush, the U.S.-led coalition intervention Operation …”

7 President George H. W. Bush’s China Policy S. 89-100

„… China itself.In the transition from Reagan to Bush, the president-elect chose Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft …” „… 897President George H. W. Bush’s China PolicyDouglas H. PaalThe focus of this chapter is China …” „… biography of President Bush, Destiny and Power: The American Odyssey of George Herbert Walker Bush, re-count …”

5 The End of the Cold War and German Reunification S. 57-80

„… 1988, Henry Kissinger wrote a long and public “memo to the next president.” Back then, there were not …” „… us from Europe altogether.” The real issue, the much bigger issue, was that Europe was about to be …” „… president, George H. W. Bush, was elected as the new American president. Kissinger pressed his argument …”

1 Ten Foreign Policy Maxims of a Great President S. 11-16

„… 111Ten Foreign Policy Maxims of a Great PresidentJames A. Baker IIIWhen George H. W. Bush was sworn …” „… in as the forty-first president of the United States on January 20, 1989, he inherited a world that …” „… president Mikhail Gorbachev. Already trying to dramatically alter the direction of his country against …”

17 The Morning After S. 235-244

„… in 2006; • President and Mrs. Bush headed the U.S. delegation for the Opening of the Summer Olympics …” „… Beijing, but he did so as Honorary Captain of the U.S. Olympic Team. President George W. Bush and First …” „… 23517The Morning AfterJean BeckerDespite all his foreign policy successes as president—and a …”

3 The Accidental Diplomat S. 31-40

„… , one as envoy to China, one as director of Central Intelligence, and eight as vice president—resulted …” „… respecting presidents.The climax came ten days later, with the attempted assassination of President Reagan …” „… Presidential Personnel Office recommends individuals to the president for nomina-tion to the Senate after the …”

10 Constructing the Alliance to Liberate Kuwait S. 137-0

„… the president aboard Air Force One before one of the most important summits between a U.S. and Middle …” „… people who would make a good successor. George H. W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum.President Bush …” „… . Bush Presidential Library and Museum.President George H. W. Bush delivers a speech describing his …”

6 President George H. W. Bush S. 81-88

„… contained a “declaration of love for the president.”On July 14–16, the deciding talks between the chancellor …” „… 816President George H. W. BushA Stroke of Luck for GermanyHorst TeltschikAt the beginning of the …” „… missiles in Western Europe. At the same time, President Ronald Reagan had announced the Strategic Defense …”

Preface

„… President George H. W. Bush and the Exercise of U.S. Power for Human Rights and Humanitarian Purposes 183 …” „… School Dean, Mark Welsh (former chief of staff of the U.S. Air Force). Tyson Voelkel, president of the …” „… Transforming Our World Transforming Our World President George H. W. Bush and American Foreign …”

Index S. 245-262

„… ; for Soviet former states, 7. See also humanitarian assistance; Kurds; refugee crises; Somalia; U.S …” „… . Agency for International Developmentforeign policy, U.S. See specific topicsForeign Service officers …” „… drought relief, 225natural disasters. See Disaster Assistance Response Team; disasters, naturalNavy, U.S …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538143452

Matthias Waechter, Hartmut Marhold - Europe - Against the Tide

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Matthias Waechter (ed.), Hartmut Marhold (ed.)

Europe - Against the Tide

Series: Denkart Europa | Mindset Europe

Volume 28 2019

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George N. Tzogopoulos Transatlantic relations and the US Presidential election S. 121-132

„… next US President.Jeremy Shapiro nicely presents the way forward for Europe by seeing ei-George N …” „… : http://www.politico.eu/article/dont-listen-to-donald-trump-united-states-still-value-europe-nato-barack-obama-white-house-president-economy/ [accessed October 2016].33. Ibid.Transatlantic relations and the US Presidential election131 …” „… current US President, 59 percentin the nominee for the Democratic Party and 9 percent in the candidate …”

George N. Tzogopoulos Sino-American relations under Trump S. 159-168

„… and contradictinginterests will ultimately lead to armed conflict.In 2010, former US President Barack …” „… balance of power.US withdrawal from TPPTrump is generally considered to be a president who will open a …” „… futuredeliberations. Meanwhile, however, Beijing is closely monitoring how the45th US President formulates his trade …”

Anna Dimitrova The Risks of Trumpism S. 139-146

„… Hillary Clin-ton in the 2016 US Presidential race has rocked America’s political lifeand pulled down the …” „… also to the core of thecurrent public and academic debate on President Trump’s uniquely brashand …” „… interpreta-tions will allow us to reveal the risks which lay behind it, risks whichshould not be ignored.Trumpism …”

Sebastian Franzkowiak Only the dead have seen the end of the wari – How to make sense of Turkey’s involvement in Syria1 S. 147-158

„… borders to maintain US military sup-port. Vice-President Biden visited Turkey and urged the Kurds that …” „… ofAnkara’s Syria policy, culminating in the military intervention in late Au-gust. But let us examine this …” „… stayed mostly silent and waited while the US-led internationalcoalition conducted air strikes in Kobani …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… International SystemTransatlantic relations and the US Presidential election 123George N. TzogopoulosEnjeux et …” „… Presi-dent of the United States, putting into question some of the assumptions ofthe post-1945, or at least …” „… US-China rela-tions. Consequently, several papers deal with these tendencies in contem-porary global …”

Matthias Waechter Beyond populism: Why the European Union needs to engage into identity politics S. 29-34

„… . Müller's approach helps us to distinguish be-29tween popular movements and populists, between …” „… ofthe electorate.Still, the idea of an age of "post-truth politics" can help us explainingthe problems …” „… this context is the example of France: In the year the Lis-bon treaty came into force, French president …”

Hartmut Marhold Differentiated Integration, Reconsidered S. 35-42

„… at the60th anniversary of the Rome Treaties, in March 2017. Last but not least,the President of the …” „… Commission joined the chorus: “I think the time hascome for us to answer this historic question: do we want …” „… like Nigel Farage, a most ardent proponent of the“Leave” campaign in the UK, at the time UKIP president …”

Ebru Turhan Thinking out of the Accession Box: The Potential and Limitations of Internal and External Differentiated Integration Between Turkey and the EU S. 43-60

„… as a“key strategic partner.”60 In a similar vein, Donald Tusk, President of theEbru Turhan52European …” „… , http://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-europe-germany-idUSKBN13O2YY.16 Ebru Turhan (2016a), “Turkey’s EU Accession Process: Do MemberStates Matter?”, Journal of …” „… President Donald Tusk af-ter the meeting of EU heads of state or government with Turkey,PRESS EN, 882/15, 29 …”

Lucas Skupin The influence of social media on democratic participation and decision-making S. 79-98

„… duringthe 2016 US presidential election led to a debate as to whether social me-dia “propelled Donald Trump …” „… all-time high” during the US Presidential election 2016.43 Both pro-Clintonand pro-Trump bots were used …” „… elections in theUSA compels us to re-evaluate the precarious link between democracyand technology.The Good …”

Steve Lee A Purpose for Further European Unity? S. 61-70

„… states – no country that does not recognise these val-ues can belong to the Union. The main goal of the …” „… International Relations. He was awardedthe Presidential medal of Slovakia and the University medal for …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845292762

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Marcus Müller

No Blank Check

Series: Neue Amerika-Studien

Volume 8 2020

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Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis S. 413-478

„… sd.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/President-Obama-Drones-Letter- 3.11.2013.pdf> (aufgerufen am 31.10.2019). U.S. HOUSE OF …” „… /presidential-policy-directive-requirements-national-defense-authorizatio> (aufgerufen am 31-10-2019). Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis 417 THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED …” „… President in State of the Union Address, 31.01.2015, U.S. Capitol, Washington D.C.,

4. More than a Broken Branch: Empirie der parlamentarischen Kontrolle in Obamas Krieg gegen den internationalen Terrorismus S. 135-388

„… internationalen Terrorismus In Drones They Trust: Der US-Kongress, Drohnenangriffe und die Politik der gezielten …” „… of Drones: Die Diskussion um die strategischen Effekte von US- Drohnenangriffen und der Politik der …” „… der Legitimität der US-amerikanischen Führungsrolle im Kampf gegen den internationalen Terrorismus …”

2. Parliamentary Peace? Der US-Kongress und die parlamentarische Kontrolle als Kernmerkmal einer demokratischen Außenpolitik S. 45-76

„… presidential responsibility“ (U.S. Supreme Court 1952: 637). Gemeint war vor allem das Problem der …” „… vernichtend aus: „Presidents and presidential advisors can exploit this ambiguity by claiming statutory …” „… Parliamentary Peace? Der US-Kongress und die parlamentarische Kontrolle als Kernmerkmal einer …”

Verzeichnis der Interviewpartner/-innen in Washington D.C. S. 479-400

„… Verzeichnis der Interviewpartner/-innen in Washington D.C. Name Funktionen in der US-Regierung oder …” „… Security Agency, 1998-2006 11. Oktober 2018 David Kinzler • Legislative Director, Congressional Staff, U.S …” „… / Africa/Counterterrorism, SFRC, 2015-2017 16. Oktober 2018 Scott Anderson • Office of the Legal Adviser, U.S. State …”

1. A Stain on Democracy? Der US-Kongress und das Rätsel parlamentarischer Kontrolle im Krieg gegen den internationalen Terrorismus S. 33-44

„… going to ask the Congress for money, then the President has to be able to share with us what his plan is …” „… A Stain on Democracy? Der US-Kongress und das Rätsel parlamentarischer Kontrolle im Krieg gegen den …” „… representatives in Congress don’t do their jobs, if they’re not paying attention“ (The President of the United …”

3. Taking Congress Seriously: Erklärungsfaktoren für das Kongressverhalten im Krieg gegen den internationalen Terrorismus S. 77-134

„… (1999: 23) Arbeit zu den Presidential Certifications in U.S. Foreign Policy Legislations aus dem Jahre …” „… institutionellen Unterordnung und einer den Presidentialists nahen Interpretation der US-Verfassung, die dem …” „… is a valid power nullified by failure to exercise it“ (U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee 1971: 31). Was …”

5. Making Policy for the War on Terror: Die Schlussbetrachtung der Studie zum Kongressverhalten im Krieg gegen den internationalen Terrorismus S. 389-412

„… klassischen US-amerikanischen War Powers-Literatur und den Intelligence Studies konnte ein Erklärungsmodell …” „… der Rechtsgutachten des Justizministeriums zur Tötung des US-Bürgers Anwar Al-Awlaki Schlüsselmomente …” „… Nominierung von Zielpersonen, allen voran terrorverdächtiger US-Staatsbürgern und die Rolle der CIA bei …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-32

„… Neue Amerika-Studien l 8 Nomos No Blank Check Der US-Kongress, Präsident Obama und der Krieg …” „… . Jürgen Wilzewski Band 8 BUT_Mueller_6751-9.indd 2 08.10.20 09:30 Der US-Kongress, Präsident Obama …” „… Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Müller, Marcus No Blank Check Der US-Kongress, Präsident Obama und …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748908234

Lukas D. Herr - The President as Communicator-in-Chief

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Lukas D. Herr

The President as Communicator-in-Chief

Series: Neue Amerika-Studien

Volume 9 2021

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 363-394

„… Literaturverzeichnis Primärliteratur Boehner, John (2011): Letter to the President. U.S. House of …” „… rfs.pdf (04.11.1999). U.S. Congress (1999e): S.Con.Res.21 – Authorizing the President of the United States …” „… (04.11.2019). U.S. Congress (2005a): H.J.Res.55 – Requiring the President to Develop and Implement a Plan for …”

6. Operation Odyssey Dawn: Die exzeptionelle Identitätsrhetorik Barack Obamas und der unentschlossene Kongress gegenüber der Intervention in Libyen 2011 S. 269-336

„… decision“ sei (U.S. Senate 2011a, 34). Zugleich zog sie jedoch ein aktiveres Engagement der USA in Libyen …” „… into areas that have need of them and where we are welcome“ (U.S. Senate 2011a, 33). Demgegenüber …” „… and focused on employing unique U.S. military capabilities to set the conditions for our European …”

4. Operation Allied Force: Die exzeptionelle Identitätsrhetorik Bill Clintons und der Luftkrieg gegen Serbien 1999 S. 107-180

„… (vgl. Daalder/O'Hanlon 2000, 45). Durch ein vom US-Sondergesandten Richard Holbrooke vermitteltes …” „… political solution“ (U.S. House of Representatives 1998, 13) sei. 50 Die Resolution forderte Serbien im …” „… US-Bürgerinnen und Bürger an, dass der Kongress und nicht der Präsident die Autorität habe über die Fortsetzung …”

5. Operation Iraqi Freedom und der Iraq Surge 2007: Die exzeptionelle Identitätsrhetorik George W. Bushs und der selbstbewusste Kongress gegenüber der Truppenaufstockung 2007 S. 181-268

„… Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 and the President’s constitutional authority“ (U.S. Senate …” „… of decisions leading to the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, by explaining why Gore would have followed a …” „… stellvertretender Generalstabschef der US Army, und zivile Mitarbeiter des NSC für einen Strategiewechsel entlang …”

1. The President as Communicator-in-Chief: Präsidentielle Rhetorik und die Exekutivdominanz amerikanischer Präsidenten S. 27-42

„… The President as Communicator-in-Chief: Präsidentielle Rhetorik und die Exekutivdominanz …” „… executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America“, Artikel 2, Absatz 1) vor …” „… . The President as Communicator-in-Chief 28 die unilaterale Kriegsführung des Präsidenten veranlassten …”

2. Dominating the Political Realm: Präsidentielle Exekutivdominanz im interventionspolitischen Aushandlungsprozess der USA S. 43-62

„… , dass „when an adversary actually takes aggressive actions against us – poses a clear and present danger …” „… einzuschränken steigt dabei nach Auerswald und Cowhey (1997, 523), „when U.S. deployments lead to the long-term …” „… Erklärungsansatz der unilateralen Präsidentschaft, laut der, so Howell (2003, 14), „modern presidents often exert …”

7. Opportunities and Pitfalls for Presidential Rhetoric: Amerikanische Interventionspolitik und die Bedeutung präsidentieller Rhetorik S. 337-362

„… Iraq Is Not in the US National Interest“, die im Vorfeld der Irakintervention in der New York Times …” „… the country, the president can create uncertainty for them [den Kongressmitgliedern, Lukas D. Herr …” „… ; Widmaier 2007). Krebs (2015, 49) stellt dahingehend fest, „[p]residents are not just prima inter pares …”

3. Talking Congress into a Corner: Präsidentielle Rhetorik und der interventionspolitische Handlungsspielraum des Präsidenten S. 63-106

„… Effects of Presidential Rhetoric 87 Fo rts etz un g T ab ell e 3 Be gr ün du ng sm us te r Be de ut un g …” „… people are upon us. So that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so …” „… cause Him to withdraw His present help from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748908258

Europäisches Zentrum für Föderalismus-Forschung Tübingen (EZFF) - Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2021

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Europäisches Zentrum für Föderalismus-Forschung Tübingen (EZFF) (ed.)

Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2021

2021

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John Kincaid American Federalism and COVID-19: Party Polarization Trumped Cooperative Federalism S. 149-160

„… presidential, with a two-chamber Congress. The U.S. Supreme Court is the strong third branch of the federal …” „… president can issue a disaster declaration without a gubernatorial request. This unilateral presidential …” „… to the COVID-19 pandemic because President Donald Trump failed to forge a coordinated response with …”

Dele Babalola Federalism and the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Perspective from Nigeria S. 139-148

„… an attempt to manage the pandemic, the president, Muhammadu Buhari inaugurated a 12-member …” „… also a member.3 On 29 March 2020, the President announced the shutdown of schools and universities …” „… prohibited. As of the time the President was declaring the partial lockdown, there were only a few cases of …”

Peter Becker, Martin Große Hüttmann Das Corona-Haushaltspaket der EU und die möglichen integrationspolitischen Langzeitwirkungen S. 459-470

„… , der die Gründungsgeschichte von US Federal Reserve und Europäischer Zentralbank untersucht hat …” „… (Whimster, Sam et al. 2018: Federal Central Banks. A Comparison of the US Federal Reserve and the European …” „… ) – Schlussfolgerungen, EUCO 10/20. 7 President of the European Commission and President of the European Council 2020b …”

Simon Meisch Ein Prozess und kein Ereignis: Das Vereinigte Königreich nach dem Brexit S. 367-384

„… Europäische Kommission 2020b: Speech by President von der Leyen at the London School of Economics on ‘Old …” „… dürfte auch beigetragen haben, dass mit Joe Biden ein Politiker die US-amerikanische 9 UK Government …” „… Friedensprozess am Herzen liegt und der britisch-US-amerikanische Freihandelsgespräche an die Einhaltung der zu …”

Olivier Giraud, Nikola Tietze in Zusammenarbeit mit Camille Noûs Die zentralistische Organisation des öffentlichen Handelns in Frankreich konfrontiert mit den Herausforderungen der Covid-19-Pandemie S. 85-98

„… l’anticipation des risques pandémiques. Rapport au Président de la République …” „… ihren Antworten auf die Pandemie, wie die britische und US-amerikanische Regierung, von Beginn der …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748927785

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