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Detlev Wolter - A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

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Detlev Wolter

A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

2007

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The Character of Intra-State Conflicts and the Sources of Conflict, Conflict Theory, and Responding Peace Models S. 31-57

„… peace and reconciliation. Violent conflict is triggered by the presence of strong exclusionary bonds and …” „… with a state of internal peace and the absence of any armed conflicts or civil war. The conditions for …” „… Prevention and Human Security, we will draw on the main findings of the current conflict theories and peace …”

National Focal Points for Conflict Prevention and Peace- building and Prevention and Peacebuilding Policies of Major State Actors S. 215-228

„… governments have established focal points for conflict prevention and peace-building (Carnegie Commission on …” „… »Action Plan on Civilian Crisis Prevention, Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Peace …” „… civilian crisis prevention, conflict resolution and peace consolidation as part of a forward-looking peace …”

Bibliography S. 427-468

„… Armed Conflict: Assessment of Issues and Options, in: Die Friedens-Warte, Journal of International Peace …” „… on PCIA: A Handbook for Peace and Conflict Impact Assessment, Ottawa: Federation of Canadian …” „… : sources of and responses to international conflict, Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace …”

Policy Advances S. 104-122

„… its holistic approach and integrative ambit for peace operations, and its emphasis on conflict …” „… practices that foster a climate of peace in conflict prone societies, help prevent and mitigate crisis …” „… enable these »peace officers« to 121conduct collaborative problem-solving and dispute/conflict resolution …”

Regional Organizations, International Financial Institutions and United Nations-Regional Organization Cooperation for Conflict Prevention S. 228-253

„… Fifth High-level Meetings also covered issues of conflict prevention and peace-building, including …” „… the need to develop both civilian and military assets »for peace-keeping, conflict prevention, and …” „… conflicts, both within and beyond their borders, the EU is able to extend the zone of peace it constitutes …”

14. Practical Disarmament Measures: Weapons-for- Development Programmes and Peace Education S. 154-160

„… , as well as peace education, in particular targeted at conflict prevention and/or peace-building. In …” „… urgently needed SALW, conflict solution and peace education projects in the country ravaged by more than …” „… , education for values, conflict resolution, and non-violence now available to peace educators. Its purpose is …”

The GPPAC Global Action Agenda and the International Conference on Conflict Prevention at UN Headquarters in New York in July 2005 S. 294-300

„… Conflict and Build Peace« that took place at UN Headquarters in New York, 19 – 21 July 2001. In the run-up …” „… affected by conflict should feel that the peace process is their own and not externally imposed. Strategies …” „… address conflict through all peaceful means;– Transitional justice and reconciliation;– Peace education …”

Creating an »Infrastructure for Peace« and Setting a Priority Framework for the Future Work of the New Peacebuilding Commission S. 355-390

„… requirements of tackling the root causes of conflict.The integration of a conflict-sensitive and proactive …” „… consolidating peace, preventing a relapse into conflict and supporting the (re-) establishment of peaceful …” „… Capital and Strengthen Social Cohesion to Prevent Violent Conflict, and Enhancing »Peace Conditionality …”

15. A New Vision for Peace: The Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture for Peace of the General Assembly, September 1999 and its Follow-Up S. 160-164

„… international regime of prevention and peacebuilding.2.2.15. A New Vision for Peace: The Declaration and …” „… Programme of Action on a Culture for Peace of the General Assembly, September 1999 and its Follow-upAt a …” „… dialogue, respect, and fairness govern social relations. The culture of peace uses education as an …”

Test Cases S. 174-214

„… CSOs in a multi-year programme for peace building and conflict transformation is taking place since …” „… stabilize the peace processes and to prevent a relapse into armed conflict in Central America and Tajikistan …” „… Sierra Leone. Three peace agreements were signed between the Government and rebels before the conflict …”

Civil Society: Partners for Prevention and Peace S. 253-268

„… including conflict prevention and peacebuilding.3.3.2. A New Breed of Peace and Security-Focused …” „… , structural mechanisms to deal with conflict and work for peace in the region should be created. It should …” „… promotion of a culture of peace and individual programmes for disarmament and conflict resolution. In …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… for Conflict Prevention and Transformation 2653.3.8. Swiss Peace Network KOFF 2663.3.9. Safer World …” „… Capital and Strengthen Social Cohesion to Prevent Violent Conflict, and Enhancing »Peace Conditionality …” „… the United Nations 348137.1. Conflict-Sensitive Development Policy and Intra-State Conflicts 3487.2 …”

12. Demobilization-Disarmament-Reintegration (DDR) and Security Sector Reform (SSR) S. 138-149

„… recognized. For example, intra-state conflicts in Rwanda, Haiti and Somalia, where peace missions left before …” „… conflict-ridden societies. Both can also be implemented in peace time in an effort to prevent the outbreak of …” „… . Demobilization-Disarmament-Reintegration (DD&R) and Security Sector Reform (SSR)Given previous failures of peace missions to achieve …”

Establishing Positive Peace and Overcoming the »Governance Gap« S. 391-394

„… positive peace was first developed in peace research following the findings of conflict theory and the …” „… Appeal for Peace Model textbooks;– supporting conflict sensitive journalism and peace media (see below …” „… , regional and international level, to overcome the »governance gap« in dealing with conflict-prone …”

List of Abbreviations S. 469-472

„… Peace Agreement (Sudan)CPN Conflict Prevention NetworkCRPU Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction Unit …” „… EuropePCIA Peace and Conflict Impact AssessmentPPP Public Private PartnershipPRIO Peace Research Institute of …” „… for the Prevention of Armed ConflictHLP UN High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and ChangeHRW Human …”

Theoretical Advances S. 71-104

„… internal peace and security. It might thus be useful to consider the notion of conflict prevention in …” „… mass destruction;? preventing conflict and pr omoting peace, particularly through strengthening …” „… the conflict, and the broader strategic requirements of a sustainable peace« (Cockell 2003, p …”

The Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for the Development of an International Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 57-71

„… , we will draw on the main findings of the current conflict theories and peace models presented above …” „… Effective Conflict Prevention and PeacebuildingThe application of conflict theory and peace models has been …” „… peace and violence prevention. An international regime-approach with regard to conflict prevention was …”

Building an Effective and Efficient Regime for Global Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 409-420

„… Armed Conflict in particular, representing itself a network of nearly 1000 peace and prevention-oriented …” „… DD&R, SSR, SALW, mainstreaming of conflict sensitive development policies and integrated peace missions …” „… promotion and application of conflict-sensitivity in development programmes and the operationalization of …”

Conflict-Sensitive Development Policy and Intra-State Conflicts S. 348-351

„… conflict-sensitive development policy, and was specified by several studies into specific models for »Peace and …” „… effects of aid projects on conflict and peace. The »Do no harm«-approach became the new paradigm for a …” „… (Spelten 2004, p. 271). For this purpose, Peace and Conflict Impact Assessments (PCIA) and Do no …”

13. Protection of Civilians and Tackling the Issue of Child Soldiers S. 149-154

„… at conflict prevention and/or peace-building. In the first two years, the GIS extended its political …” „… Prevent Violent Conflicts« which recognizes »the need to help partner countries build legitimate and …” „… accountable systems of security to prevent violent conflicts« (Organization for Economic Cooperation and …”

Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change and its Report of December 2004 Entitled »A more secure world: Our shared responsibility« S. 273-281

„… breach of the peace and reconstruction in the post-conflict phase. However, as to the reform and …” „… future threats to peace and security and an appraisal of existing approaches, instruments and mechanisms …” „… contribution that collective action can make in addressing the new global challenges to peace and security …”

The »Sovereignty Revolution« as the Corollary of the »Respon- sibility to Protect« and Human Security: Strengthening the Political and Legal Status of the International Community for Effective Prevention S. 395-409

„… international peace and security«. This qualification of the »human tragedy« caused by the internal conflict in …” „… promotion and application of conflict-sensitivity in development programmes and the operationalization of …” „… Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding»We must match rhetoric with reality, principle with practice …”

Conclusion: The Multiple Actors of an International Regime for Global Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 268-272

„… local trainers in the application of peace and conflict sensitive approaches, such as the training …” „… Hague Appeal for Peace, the International NGO Task Group on Legal and Institutional Matters, the Earth …” „… civil society, in particular on the ground, as partners for prevention and peace is now recognized in …”

11. The Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW), the Proposal for an Arms Trade Treaty and the 2006 Review Conference on the UN Programme of Action on SALW S. 132-138

„… recognized. For example, intra-state conflicts in Rwanda, Haiti and Somalia, where peace missions left before …” „… conflict-ridden societies. Both can also be implemented in peace time in an effort to prevent the outbreak of …” „… reducing or eliminating illicit trafficking, as it leads to conflict and reduced profits for businesses …”

Follow-up S. 324-333

„… recent process at mainstreaming conflict prevention and forging closer partnerships with civil society …” „… Council commits itself to strengthen the UN and AU capacities at conflict prevention, i.a. through …” „… in conflict prevention and the pacific settlement of disputes. The vast majority of the countries …”

Provisions Regarding Conflict Prevention and Human Security in the Outcome Document S. 305-324

„… peace and security. Regarding the protection of children in armed conflicts, the leaders called upon …” „… 305peace and security, development and human rights (para. 6). Underlining the central role of the …” „… root causes of violent conflict, capacity building and prevention as well as the specific reforms both …”

8The Security Council Working Group on Conflict Prevention and Resolution in Africa S. 122-126

„… post-conflict societies and the maintenance of lasting peace. Bearing in mind the linkages between conflicts in …” „… international peace and security and conflict prevention, making explicit the link between massive and …” „… Working Group on Conflict Prevention and Resolution in AfricaOn 29 January 2002, the Security Council held …”

The Overall Thrust on Integrating Development-Security- Human Rights and Prevention of the 2005 World Summit Outcome S. 304-305

„… following chapters »Development« (II.), »Peace and collective secuirty« (III.), »Human rights and the rule …” „… « of those threats and challenges (para. 8). They acknowledge that peace and security, development and …” „… peace and security (para. 12). They ascribe an essential role to good governance and the rule of law at …”

Making Development the Best Form of Conflict Prevention S. 351-355

„… conflicts, e.g. through the support/promotion of peace alliances, peace education as part of youth and …” „… »DAC Guidelines on Conflict, Peace and Development Cooperation« (Organization for Economic Cooperation …” „… of conflict.The integration of a conflict-sensitive and proactive development policy of prevention …”

Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s Report »In Larger Freedom«, 21 March 2005 S. 282-290

„… the probability of conflict, as poor and hungry societies are more likely than high-income societies …” „… conflict. Prevention and peacebuilding are therefore necessary to achieve the MDGs. 4.4. Secretary-General …” „… to prevent and end wars as well as to build a sustainable peace (para. 86). As did the High-level …”

Improving the Link Between Early Warning and Early Preventive Action S. 335-348

„… Secretariat has made considerable strides in raising conflict awareness, sensitivity and preventive and peace …” „… . Conflict-Sensitive Development Policy and Intra-State ConflictsThe tragic events of the genocide in Rwanda in 1994 …” „… full-blown conflicts and wars, and thus had done too little to develop a forward-looking repertoire of …”

Acknowledgements S. 20-22

„… Member States to make prevention of armed conflict, genocide and massive human rights violations and …” „… States on Conflict Prevention and as Chairman of the Group of States in Practical Disarmament Measures …” „… worked closely with the Department of Peacekeeping Operations, and, on conflict prevention, with the …”

10. UN Efforts to Deal With the New War Economies, the Issue of Conflict Diamonds, and the Role of Business in Conflict Prevention S. 126-132

„… . Speaking at a conference on conflict prevention and the proposal for a United Nations Emergency Peace Force …” „… countries has been to neutralize their responsiveness to developmental incentives for peace and conflict …” „… and increasing living standards. Therefore initiatives for investment promotion in conflict-prone …”

16. The Role of the Media in Conflict Prevention S. 164-165

„… , universal human rights. To develop conflict-sensitive journalism and peace media, as suggested by the GPPAC …” „… development of a global culture for peace and an important institutional measure to buttress structural …” „… prevention and mediation. The examples outlined above show that the Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace …”

INTRODUCTION S. 23-28

„… prevention and peacebuilding based on current advances in conflict theory and peace models is needed to …” „… security, development, human rights and other challenges of the 21st century. However, armed conflicts and …” „… work within multilateral institutions to prevent future conflicts and find solutions to the new threats …”

The Way Forward: a Global Action Plan of the United Nations on Conflict Prevention and Human Security S. 420-426

„… new Summit initiative for a Global Action Plan of the United Nations on Conflict Prevention and Human …” „… Security. The adoption of such a Global Action Plan for Conflict Prevention and Human Security would also …” „… Action Plan of the United Nations on Conflict Prevention and Human Security»Nation-states can no longer …”

The Main Challenges Stemming from Intra-State Conflicts for the International Community and the United Nations S. 29-31

„… Nations has a unique capacity for conflict prevention and peace-building with growing expertise …” „… 29II. PART ONEState Failure and New Challenges for UN Capacities for Conflict Prevention …” „… and the security needs in today’s world has evolved. Intra-state conflicts and state failure challenge …”

10. Negotiating a Comprehensive Treaty on Small Arms and Light Weapons, Addressing the Issue of Brokering, and Implementing Global Export Controls S. 390-391

„… of arms transfers on conflict prevention and peacebuilding, also recommended that this issue be …” „… apply for exports in conflict zones and in cases of potential misuse of weapons for human rights …” „… field of systemic and structural prevention. 7.4. Establishing Positive Peace and Overcoming the …”

The 2005 World Summit Negotiations S. 300-304

„… ;– Cluster 2: Peace and Security; with the Ambassadors of Australia, Thailand and Tunisia as facilitators …” „… preventing conflict taking into account the need for balance and comprehensiveness (Permanent Mission of …” „… pleaded for stronger emphasis on addressing the root causes of conflict and the use of non-coercive means …”

The Group of Like-minded States on Conflict Prevention S. 292-294

„… Conflict and Build Peace« that took place at UN Headquarters in New York, 19 – 21 July 2001. In the run-up …” „… dialogue with civil society and GPPAC prior to the September Summit and to advance the conflict prevention …” „… , including a presentation by GPPAC initiator and Director of the European Centre for Conflict Prevention Paul …”

The United Nations At a Fork in the Road S. 272-273

„… world body to authorize the use of force and interventions to prevent wars, intra-state conflicts …” „… international peace and security (Varwick 2005, p. 228). What is required in addition to maintaining legal …” „… future threats to peace and security and an appraisal of existing approaches, instruments and mechanisms …”

Counter-Terrorism, the Fight Against Organized Crime and Preventive Action S. 165-168

„… develop conflict-sensitive journalism and peace media, as suggested by the GPPAC Global Action Agenda …” „… peacebuilding stories, and monitor the media to assess its conflict sensitivity, as well as work with media …” „… . Structural prevention, in particular, may help to diffuse developing conflicts and dry out breeding grounds …”

Preface S. 15-16

„… best opportunities for global prevention and moving toward durable peace. It is an ambitious, thorough …” „… , visionary, and hopeful analysis. Armed conflicts and genocides are continuing apace. Moreover, exceedingly …” „… institutions to prevent future conflicts and find solutions to the new threats. He combines high ideals with a …”

Conclusion: The Need to Operationalize the Prevention Triad as Priority Policy Areas and Sub-Regimes of an Effective International Regime for Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 333-334

„… measures, in line with the findings of conflict theory and the peace models discussed in Part One (see …” „… 3331. Extremist ideologies and dehumanization of victims;2. Violent conflict; 3. Poor governance …” „… for Conflict Prevention and PeacebuildingFrom the vantage point of consolidating the emerging global …”

The Explanatory Note on the Peacebuilding Commission, 19 April 2005 S. 290-292

„… particular in the early transition period from war to peace. As recovering countries are often fragile and at …” „… processes and similar efforts to reduce the risk of conflict.« The Fund should be replenishable and based on …” „… GPPAC prior to the September Summit and to advance the conflict prevention and human security agenda in …”

Sanctions as Effective Prevention Tools? S. 170-173

„… potentially an important preventive impact. In his Report on the Causes of Conflicts and the Promotion of …” „… Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa (Annan 1998), the UN Secretary-General highlighted the …” „… frontline states neighbouring zones of conflict, lack the ade-172quate legal and enforcement capacity to …”

Conclusion: Essential Policy Areas of the Emerging Inter- national Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding S. 394

„… International Regime for Effective Conflict Prevention and PeacebuildingIn the emerging international regime of …” „… positive peace. It also gives an answer to what kind of state-building the UN should support. Most …” „… prevention and peacebuilding helping to orient the state-building in fragile or failing states and giving …”

Preventing the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, in Particular to Non-State Actors S. 168-170

„… Conflicts and the Promotion of Durable Peace and Sustainable Development in Africa (Annan 1998), the UN …” „… flows and enhancement of border controls as well as the promotion of transparency in the extraction …” „… industries as the best way to reduce opportunities for criminalized conflict. 2.4. Preventing the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201542

Rodrigo Villagran - Peace making and transitional justice after a non-international armed conflict

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Rodrigo Villagran

Peace making and transitional justice after a non-international armed conflict

Series: Kölner Schriften zum Friedenssicherungsrecht - Cologne Studies on International Peace and Security Law - Études colonaises sur le droit de la paix et de la sécurité internationale

Volume 25 2024

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Chapter 6: Lessons learned from the Guatemalan Transitional Justice experience S. 415-480

„… from the conflict and the peace process, such as those related to the peace negotiations, then it …” „… class struggle and a revolutionary war; a second view is that it was a product of an ethnic conflict …” „… ; and the third, that it was related to an “East vs. West” type of conflict that took place during the …”

General Conclusions S. 481-494

„… General ConclusionsIt has been almost 25 years since the firm and lasting peace agreement was …” „… established in the peace accords were complied with, and to obtain a wider picture of the current situation …” „… occurred during conflicts and/or before a regime change, those efforts have, for a long time, not been …”

Chapter 3: The Peace Negotiations S. 161-216

„… persistence of the cold war and the East vs West conflict”714. Additionally, the Swiss Peace foundation …” „… enabled the peace talks in the first place and what were the positions that each party had. This is …” „… , Colombia, Mexico and Venezuela to promote peace in Central America. This group considered that it was …”

Introduction S. 27-32

„… country and which lasted 36 years2. But, after almost 25 years of the signing of the final peace accord …” „… the implementation of the peace agreements. In it, the concept of transitional justice and its 1 This …” „… is the term that was used by the Government and that is contained in the Peace Accords. A more …”

Chapter 1: Transitional Justice and State Obligations under International Law S. 33-104

„… the conflicts ended in a Peace Treaty and not by a decisive victory of any of the parties involved.1.3 …” „… conflicts or dictatorial regimes; and second, as a field of research or academic inquiry that studies these …” „… to: “…the ways countries emerging from periods of conflict and repression address large-scale or …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… Peace making and transitional justice after a non-international armed conflictRodrigo VillagranThe …” „… making and transitional justice after a non-international armed conflictThe precedent of …” „… . (Cambridge) Band/ Volume 25Rodrigo VillagranPeace making and transitional justice after a non-international …”

Chapter 5: Main obstacles that have arisen related to the implementation of the Peace Accords S. 319-414

„… producing future effects1544. This evidently could lead to an improved understanding of a conflict and to …” „… revolutionary war; (2) That it began due to an ethnic conflict; and (3) that campaigns against the process. An …” „… the conflict did not have an ethnic origin and that the army did not attack the Guatemalan people …”

Chapter 4: How the State has dealt with the four Tj principles after the Peace Accords S. 217-318

„… conflict, with the goal to secure a firm and lasting peace, promote reconciliation and eliminate any form …” „… beginning of the conflict to the signing of the final peace accord1027 and that the report would not have a …” „… implemented the peace accords and additional actions that can be considered as TJ measures. While the …”

Bibliography S. 495-527

„… Experience.” In Solimano, Andres (ed.) “Colombia: Essays on Conflict, Peace and Development.” (Washington D.C …” „… . “Brokering Peace: Networks, Legitimacy, and the Northern Ireland Peace Process.” (2012) 56:3 International …” „… Internacional.Handy, J. "A Sea of Indians": Ethnic Conflict and the Guatemalan Revolution, 1944-1952. (1989) 46:2 The …”

Chapter 2: The Guatemalan Armed Confrontation S. 105-160

„… populations612. 2.3.3 On the defense and promotion of Human Rights during the ConflictAccording to some …” „… confrontation and the different versions regarding how the conflict started. This is necessary to understand why …” „… exist concerning the nature of the conflict, and it presents information regarding how Guatemala …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748940081

José Luis de Sales Marques, Reimund Seidelmann, Andreas Vasilache - States, Regions and the Global System

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José Luis de Sales Marques (ed.), Reimund Seidelmann (ed.), Andreas Vasilache (ed.)

States, Regions and the Global System

Series: Transformation, Development, and Regionalization in Greater Asia

Volume 8 2011

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Masako Ikegami Peace and Conflict in a Globalised World: Linking Regional Security to Global Peace S. 243-275

„… Peace and Conlict in a Globalised World: Linking Regional Security to Global Peace Masako Ikegami “We …” „… security threats. While the peace process between India and Pakistan has progressed since 2004, two …” „… : Conlicts by region, 1946-2007 Source: UCDP ‘Charts and Graphs’, Department of Peace & Conlict Research …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845228501

David Remmert - The Effects of International Peace Missions on Corruption

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David Remmert

The Effects of International Peace Missions on Corruption

Series: Schriften zur Governance-Forschung

Volume 28 2019

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1. The Vicious Cycle of Conflict and Bad Governance S. 23-36

„… are more likely to encounter internal armed conflict and become subjected to international peace …” „… durable peace requires formal institutional change in the state of conflict as to address grievances and …” „… on armed conflict and peace missions. That research produced evidence that the presence of robust …”

6. Summary S. 339-360

„… positive effects of peace missions on the prevention of armed internal conflict and mass atrocities. The …” „… (see chapter 2). Conflict-afflicted and fragile states have thus far been under-researched in the …” „… between explanatory factors and corruption outcomes among conflict-afflicted states. These evidence gaps …”

2. Corruption, Conflict and Intervention Reviewed S. 37-61

„… effect of peace missions to conflicts or states in the world. Governance outcomes are rarely studied and …” „… intervention to the effect that we particularly lack evidence from conflict-affected and “fragile” states …” „… interventions. This effort is ongoing and has notably omitted research into the cluster of conflict-afflicted …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… Governance-Forschung | 28 How Multinational Peace Missions Enable and Constrain Good Governance in Post-Conflict …” „… Corruption How Multinational Peace Missions Enable and Constrain Good Governance in Post-Conflict Societies …” „… Cycle of Conflict and Bad Governance1. 23 Why investigate the effects of international peace missions on …”

5. How International Peace Missions Enable and Constrain Corruption S. 125-338

„… How International Peace Missions Enable and Constrain Corruption This chapter presents the results …” „… , I will begin with statistical analyses of quantitative data on international peace missions and …” „… that prompted intervention by the international peace mission(s) up until the present day and will …”

3. Mission Intrusiveness: Towards A Theoretical Framework S. 62-95

„… purpose to maintain or enforce peace in an area of active, imminent or prior armed conflict and that …” „… , I discussed the observation that highly corrupt countries are also conflict-prone and vice versa …” „… relationship between corruption and armed conflict in the literature (see the chapter 2.2 above), which often …”

Annex A: References S. 361-410

„… -keeping operations. Paper presented to the National Conference on Peace and Conflict Research, Uppsala, 9-11 …” „… : Conflict Management and Peace Science 30: 5, 532–549. Kathman, Jacob D. 2017: Personnel composition and …” „… , Han/Gizelis, Theodora-Ismene 2016: Winning the Peace Locally: UN Peacekeeping and Local Conflict, in …”

4. Bridging The Gap: Research Methodology S. 96-124

„… applies to any state that has hosted at least one international peace mission between 1 January 1990, and …” „… increase in the number of peace missions, but also a substantial shift in what peace missions do and how …” „… peacebuilding”, expressing the notion that peace requires the establishment and strengthening of political and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845298658

Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH - OSCE-Yearbook 2016

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Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg / IFSH (ed.)

OSCE-Yearbook 2016

Series: OSCE Yearbook

Volume 2017

Results in this title

Geoffrey Corry, Pat Hynes, Kieran Doyle Creating Political Oxygen to Break the Cycle of Violence 1981-1994: Lessons from the Northern Ireland Peace Process S. 165-182

„… conflict, and to bring the protagonists into the blue zone, where they engage in peace talks around the …” „… and create a peace-process architecture. It is becoming increasingly clear to those in diplomatic …” „… of the Syrian quagmire, with its high casualties and millions of displaced people. Resolving conflict …”

Nico Schernbeck Between Strategic Re-orientation and Operational Fixes: Current Challenges and Opportunities in Strengthening Early Warning and Early Action as Part of OSCE Crisis and Conflict Prevention S. 135-148

„… Developments in OSCE Conflict Prevention Activities, in: Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at …” „… 12 Cf. Alice Ackermann, The Idea and Practice of Conflict Prevention, in: Journal of Peace Research …” „… disastrous humanitarian, economic, and (geo-)political consequences of violent conflicts, the attempt to …”

Larissa Daria Meier OSCE Peacekeeping – Conceptual Framework and Practical Experience S. 149-164

„… conflict and the making of peace.5 Although not particularly precise, this definition contains the most …” „… Opportunity for a Peaceful Solution to the Conflict? In: Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at …” „… Conflictology 2/2010, pp. 1-9, here: p. 5. 12 Cf. Brian Urquhart, A Life in Peace and War, London 1987, pp …”

Wolfgang Richter The OSCE’s Role in Conflict Management: What Happened to Co-operative Security? Reviving Conventional Arms Control in Europe. A Contribution to Military Stability in Times of Crisis S. 51-80

„… conflict management. The management of violent conflicts, and the effort to build peace in their aftermath …” „… ” conflicts, and post-conflict peace-building became the primary focus of OSCE efforts after 2000 …” „… many violent conflicts at a time when its institutions and conflict-management mechanisms were still …”

Annexes S. 327-380

„… Mannitz, Head of Research Department “Conflict and Peace in ‘Glocal’ Junctions”; Member of the Executive …” „… Pursuit of Peace and Security – How Gender Makes a Difference, Vienna 2-3 December OSCE TNTD/ATU …” „… Ukraine, Thematic Report: Access to Justice and the Conflict in Ukraine, [Kyiv] 2015. OSCE, Special …”

Sian MacLeod Co-operative Security in 21st Century Europe: A Diplomatic Caucus Race? S. 81-92

„… resources to political, conflict-management, and humanitarian aspects of the crisis, we have made …” „… “multidimensional” approach to promoting stability and reducing the risk of conflict and instability. We need …” „… and working in Vilnius, The Hague, Moscow again, and Prague brought me into contact with conflict in …”

Hans-Joachim Schmidt The Four-Day War Has Diminished the Chances of Peace in Nagorno-Karabakh S. 107-124

„… Conflict Prevention and Dispute Settlement 111 Hans-Joachim Schmidt The Four-Day War Has …” „… Russia’s military involvement in Syria, the conflict in eastern Ukraine, and the deterioration of …” „… the Causes of the War? But who really initiated this brief conflict? And what goals did they have …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… OSCE Yearbook 2016 Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg …” „… (ePDF) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Institute for Peace Research and Security …” „… , Mechanisms, and Procedures Conflict Prevention and Dispute Settlement Hans-Joachim Schmidt The …”

Frank-Walter Steinmeier Foreword by the Chairperson-in-Office S. 9-12

„… remains indispensible. This is true with regard to crisis and conflict management, but even more so in …” „… of the current crises and conflicts, the OSCE, its co-operative approach to security and co-operation …” „… of crisis and conflict and avowing the key role of the OSCE in the fraught arena of security and …”

Wolfgang Zellner Old and New Challenges for the OSCE S. 33-44

„… Horizons, in: Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg (ed.), OSCE …” „… : Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg (ed.), OSCE Yearbook 2011 …” „… policies in areas such as conflict management with an honest long-term dialogue on norms and principles. A …”

Ursel Schlichting Preface S. 13-18

„… , rebuilding trust, restoring security”:2 1. crisis and conflict management; this largely focused on the …” „… conflict in and around Ukraine, but also the unresolved protracted conflicts in the OSCE area; 2 …” „… . strengthening the OSCE’s capacities over the entire conflict cycle, i.e. in early-warning and conflict …”

Marcel Peško The OSCE’s Engagement in Response to the Crisis in Ukraine: Meeting New Challenges with New Solutions S. 19-32

„… conflict-affected areas need urgent addressing. The TCG and its working groups remain relentless in mediating and …” „… rights and fundamental freedoms, and facilitating efforts aimed at a peaceful resolution of the conflict …” „… and prolonged military conflict, the SMM has managed to adapt to a fluid situation and deliver …”

Kurt P. Tudyka The Second Basket: Evolution of the Economic and Environmental Dimension of the OSCE S. 259-272

„… post-conflict rehabilitation (2000), transparency and good governance in economic matters (2001), cooperation …” „… in public procurement, the protection of whistleblowers, and conflicts of interests. In partnership …” „… : Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg/IFSH (ed.), OSCE Yearbook …”

Maria Chepurina Migration Crisis in the OSCE Area: Action Lines from the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly S. 249-258

„… ; - developing and promoting dialogue-based mechanisms for the prevention and resolution of conflicts …” „… : Andreas Nothelle. The OSCE Parliamentary Assembly – Driving Reform, in: Institute for Peace Research and …” „… persecution and armed conflict to apply for asylum in an OSCE country, as enshrined in the Geneva Convention …”

Anastasiya Bayok What Is Central Asia for China? A Chinese Perspective S. 315-326

„… relations. There is also a disconnect and even conflict between the image of China and its proclaimed …” „… initiative aims to promote peace and development. Issues such as the Ukraine crisis, whose resolution …” „… External Relations and Influence 317 Anastasiya Bayok What Is Central Asia for China? A …”

Loïc Simonet, Hans Georg Lüber The OSCE and Its Legal Status: Revisiting the Myth of Sisyphus S. 273-314

„… for early warning, conflict prevention, crisis management and post-conflict rehabilitation”.5 …” „… OSCE Chairmanship 2009, in: Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of …” „… Status and Outlook, in: Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of …”

Vaidotas Verba Supporting Reform, Dialogue, and Crisis Response in Ukraine S. 125-134

„… of our work has undergone a sea change with the Euromaidan revolution and the conflict in and …” „… sustainable reforms, 2. promote dialogue, 3. contribute where possible to the OSCE’s conflict response, and …” „… in areas affected by the conflict an opportunity to voice their priorities for reform and allow …”

Patricia Flor From Lisbon to Hamburg – Supporting a New Start in Conventional Arms Control in Europe. Arms Control and Confidence- and Security-Building Measures under Germany’s OSCE Chairmanship in 2016 S. 45-50

„… Final Act, and the Charter of Paris would form the foundations for peace, stability, and co-operation …” „… earlier CFE Treaty. A large number of crises and regional conflicts have revealed clear limitations in …” „… conflict-management activities in Ukraine, the German federal government worked hard during the Chairmanship year to …”

Florent Marciacq, Tobias Flessenkemper, Ivana Boštjančič Pulko The Response of OSCE Field Operations in South-Eastern Europe to the Migration and Refugee Crisis S. 233-248

„… jeopardize regional security and hinder post-conflict transition. The crisis, however, has not affected all …” „… of the Western Balkans, in: S+F Sicherheit und Frieden/Security and Peace 3/2011, pp. 162-168. 20 …” „… Operations in South- Eastern Europe to the Migration and Refugee Crisis Introduction The migration …”

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