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Marjan Malesic, Gerhard Kümmel - Security and the Military between Reality and Perception

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Marjan Malesic (ed.), Gerhard Kümmel (ed.)

Security and the Military between Reality and Perception

Series: Militär und Sozialwissenschaften | The Military and Social Research

Volume 46 2011

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José A. Olmeda, Consuelo del Val Public Opinion on Armed Forces in Spain: Security Threats, Foreign Policy and the Military S. 135-161

„… 135 Public Opinion on Armed Forces in Spain: Security Threats, Foreign Policy and the Military …” „… ): Diagram 3: The Most Important Mission of the Military (in percent) Source: Survey on Defense Policy and …” „… Important Mission of the Military by Education (in percent) Source: Survey on Defense Policy and …”

Silvia Würmli, Tibor Szvircsev Tresch Neutrality and the Quest for Autonomy as Constraints for the Military: How Does Public Opinion Reflect the Relationship between the Political and the Military System? S. 117-135

„… foreign policy and the military. Which conceptions and ideals regarding the attitudes towards other …” „… countries are reflected in the attitudes towards the military and defense policy and what is their impact …” „… countries and the societal expectations concerning military policy plays a crucial role, as neutrality and …”

Marjan Malesic Cross-National Comparisons of Public and Media Attitudes towards Security and the Military S. 9-14

„… security and military policy. They contributed to a more informed public debate on security related …” „… the military. Neutrality and autonomy, the two main characteristics of Switzerland’s foreign policy …” „… . In the case of a high degree of consensus among policy-makers and the public, journalists tend to …”

Philippe Manigart, Mathias Bonneu Images, Roles and Missions of the Belgian Defense: A Comparison of Civilian and Military Views S. 95-117

„… credible, defense policy requires not only the capacity to organize and maintain the military preconditions …” „… Sciences, Royal Military Academy. Manigart, Philippe (2001b): Europeans and a Common Defense Policy: A …” „… relationship between foreign policy and the military. Which conceptions and ideals regarding the attitudes …”

Rüdiger Fiebig, Carsten Pietsch Foundations of Support for German Military Operations: The Role of Trust in a Time of ‘Cordial Indifference’ S. 31-43

„… individual opinions on more specific issues like military policy. Basic attitudes could range from affective …” „… 31 Foundations of Support for German Military Operations: The Role of Trust in a Time of …” „… become normality. In 2009, German military personnel with a total strength of about 7,000 was deployed …”

Marjan Malesic Public Opinion on the Military: Between Trust and Indifference S. 161-178

„… about security policy and military matters should be included in the analysis. Boëne (2003: 121) also …” „… security policy in terms of managing the potential tensions between the military imperative for secrecy …” „… security policy as well as its civil-military relations”; one of the consequences of this has been the …”

Yagil Levy How the Press Impairs Civilian Control over the Armed Forces: The Case of the Second Lebanon War S. 195-211

„… military acting on behalf of its political supervisors to carry out a highly militarized policy signifies …” „… (though they are often affected by social actors) that have an effect on the manner in which policy-makers …” „… in those terms.” News becomes detached from its broad, policy-oriented context. Baudrillard (1995 …”

Barbara Jankowski French Public Support for Military Operations: The Challenge of the War in Afghanistan S. 43-55

„… 43 French Public Support for Military Operations: The Challenge of the War in Afghanistan …” „… be confronted with in the next decade are unforeseeable, irregular, but probably mostly non-military …” „… illegitimate a military deployment can suddenly become. The French realized that the operation in Afghanistan …”

Steven Ekovich Reporting the War in Vietnam: Challenging the Myth S. 179-195

„… control over policy. This happened in Vietnam. The larger an American military engagement becomes, and …” „… policy-makers and the public, journalism tends to follow the White House and is even nationalistic. When …” „… III. Mass Media, War and the Military 181 Reporting the War in Vietnam: Challenging …”

Sabine Collmer The Afghanistan Conundrum: Troop Surge or Civilian Capacity Building? German Public Opinion towards a Difficult Mission S. 15-31

„… include diplomatic, economic, development policy and policing measures as well as military means and …” „… of the country, the German policy of focusing on civilian reconstruction has been challenged by the …” „… Comprehensive Strategic Political Military Plan, which included scenarios for the gradual transfer of power to …”

Riaz Ahmed Shaikh Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan: Politicians, the Military and the Media Debating the Country’s National Interests S. 211-220

„… 211 Civil-Military Relations in Pakistan: Politicians, the Military and the Media Debating …” „… 180 mio. Pakistan is the sixth most populated nation in the world. Its military strength of 650,000 …” „… India. It has remained under direct military rule for more than half of its existence following …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Public Opinion on Armed Forces in Spain: Security Threats, Foreign Policy and the Military José A …” „… 2 28.09.11 11:32 Marjan Malešič| Gerhard Kümmel [Eds.] Security and the Military between Reality …” „… Preface 7 Cross-National Comparisons of Public and Media Attitudes towards Security and the Military …”

Karen D. Davis Media, War and Gender: Considering Canadian Casualties in Afghanistan S. 63-79

„… engagement in Afghanistan was limited. Until 2002, Canadian military casualties were largely the result of …” „… include over 150 members of the Canadian military by August 2010. All of these deaths contributed …” „… a military casualty from the Canadian media. Captain Goddard is remembered as the first Canadian …”

Janja Vuga Public Perceptions of Casualties in Peace Operations: The Effects of Potential Casualties on Public Support in the Case of Slovenia S. 79-94

„… Post-Heroic Military Policy. In: Foreign Affairs, 75: 4, 33–44. Malešič, Marjan (1991): (De)militarizacija …” „… its territory, population size and economic power, which affect its military power, I wish to stress …” „… the nation’s historical experience. Slovenia’s past military experience is exclusively bound up with …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845232720

Nadia Klein - European Agents out of Control?

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Nadia Klein

European Agents out of Control?

Series: Studies on the European Union

Volume 2 2010

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Relevance: The impact of EU agents on the Union's civil-military crisis management policy S. 17-20

„… policyIn August 2001, the conclusion of the Ohrid Peace Agreement in the former YugoslavRepublic of …” „… outstanding success of EU foreign policy:The rapidity, the speed at which the European Union was present …” „… policy-making.So far, scholars of EU foreign policy have mainly concentrated on the nature andthe substance of the …”

Actors and instruments S. 67-80

„… Peace Buildingand Peace Buildingand Peace BuildingPolicy UnitDirectorate General E Politico-Military …” „… RELEX)External Relations (DG RELEX)Unit A/4: Security PolicyUnit A/3: CFSP and Rapid Reaction Mechanism …” „… significantly influenced theESDP policy-making. Inter alia, this can be explained by the fact that the EU has …”

Procedures S. 80-103

„… policy-making process. It starts byoutlining the controversial debate on principles of civil-military …” „… the frequent adjustments enacted inrecent years, since the ESDP became operational, the policy-making …” „… acknowledge the CouncilSecretariat's (informal) influence on the policy-making. In principal-agent terms …”

List of Abbreviations and Acronyms S. 13-15

„… Security PolicyCIMIC Civil Military Co-operationCIVCOM Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis …” „… Principal-AgentPIC Peace Implementation Council (BiH)PMG Politico-Military GroupPolicy Unit Early Warning and Policy …” „… Political Co-operationESDP European Security and Defence PolicyESS European Security Strategy13EU European …”

Bibliography S. 175-189

„… Politik.Bertin, Thomas. 2008. The EU Military Operation in Bosnia. In European Security and DefencePolicy. An …” „… . 255-280.Cram, Laura. 1994. The European Commission as a multi-organization: social policy and IT policyin …” „… the EU. Journal of European Public Policy. 1 (2):195-217.Cram, Laura. 1997. Policy-making in the …”

Case study II: Delegation and agency in EU crisis management in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003–2008) S. 140-154

„… 's civil-military crisis management – had adopted a "ComprehensivePolicy for Bosnia and Herzegovina" which stated …” „… institutions in order to increase the efficiency andaccountability of policy-making in BiH. While some areas …” „… developed and pursued purposive policy goals, but onlyto a very limited extent.322Case study II: Delegation …”

Objectives S. 64-67

„… three legal instruments to pursue the objectives of the Common Foreign and Security Policy: common …” „… European Community (first pillar), the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CF-SP) (second pillar) and …” „… Provisions on the Common Foreign and64– understood as an overarching policy approach – are anchored in …”

Specific crises and missions: Preferences S. 110-111

„… constraints and incentives for channelling these preferences into the policy-making process have been analysed …” „… , emphasising the special policy-shaping roleof the High Representative and his staff. Obviously, the …” „… Policy Unit might lose its 'policy edge'.228 In otherwords, while the policy-shaping mandate of the SG/HR …”

The institutional set-up: Preferences S. 115-116

„… through astronger involvement of the Commission in the policy-making of the Council. Forexample, the …” „… preferences at the institutional level. First, referring to the comprehensive civil-military approach to EU …” „… Military Committee (cf. chapter 3.1.2, Figure 2). Second, distinct preferences can be identified in the …”

Operational planning and management S. 51-54

„… system, but policy-specificor even mission-specific reporting channels. Thus, given the relevance of …” „… ) identifiestwo main roles played by the European Commission: the role of a policy entrepreneur,as outlined above …” „… , and the role of a policy manager. In this context, policy managementrefers to the Commission …”

The conceptual basis: Preferences S. 112-115

„… framework, where it plays a central role in the policy-makingprocess as opposed to its rather marginal role …” „… should be achieved primarily through astronger involvement of the Commission in the policy-making of the …” „… framework of this study. In particular, the co-operation of civilianand military actors in the CMCO context …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… 80EU crisis management: The policy cycle3.1.3.1 81The principle of Civil-Military Co-ordination 82 …” „… Political ScienceUniversity of CologneVolume 2Delegation and Agency in the Civil-Military Crisis Management …” „… Förderprogramm “European Foreign and SecurityPolicy Studies” der Stiftungen Compagnia di San Paolo (Italien …”

The conceptual basis: Preferences S. 103-109

„… ofthe Council Secretariat in the EU policy-making process is closely linked to the involvement of the …” „… . This means, while theCommission issues so-called "communications" on various topics of EU policy-mak …” „… policy-shapingcompetences of the High Representative and the Policy Unit. Second, salient issues ofdebate regarding EU …”

Interim conclusion and review of the unitary-actor assumption S. 111-112

„… . Moreover,institutional constraints and incentives for channelling these preferences into the policy-making process have …” „… been analysed, emphasising the special policy-shaping roleof the High Representative and his staff …” „… practitioners that the Policy Unit might lose its 'policy edge'.228 In otherwords, while the policy-shaping …”

The institutional set-up: Preferences S. 109-110

„… military and intelligence reform. (European Commission 2006c:9)In sum, the analysis of the two concepts on …” „… interests for the formulation of the crisis management policy: at the conceptual level, both the …” „… ', statesthat nearly all the foreign policy instruments of the European Community can andshould be applied for …”

Case study I: Delegation and agency in EU crisis management in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (2001–2006) S. 117-140

„… of 2009, there have been 27 policy staff members.237 Thus, in the field ofcrisis management, the …” „… (EuropeanCouncil 2003a: 7-8). Consequently, the EU has applied a broad range of foreign andsecurity policy …” „… from RELEXplus have also contributed to the preparation of crisis management-related policy papers on a …”

Conclusion S. 166-168

„… 's civil-military crisis management policy? To answer this question, theEU crisis management structures both in …” „… civil-military crisis manager at the international level. As shown in this study, thepolicy-making within these …” „… Security Policy (second pillar).In this context, the analysis has explored the following central research …”

Agenda management S. 46-51

„… increase the efficiency of the first pillar policy-making.60 In thefield of the CFSP/ESDP, however, the …” „… are only few studies which conceptualise theCouncil Secretariat's role in the EU policy-making. To a …” „… policy-making from the Council working groups up to the Council. In this context, as initiallymentioned, the …”

Interim conclusion and review of the unitary-actor assumption S. 116-117

„… military Council bodies and the Commission-oriented approach to formsof double-hatting.Similar to the …” „… Council Secretariat, the set-up of new civil-military crisis management structures has triggered …” „… foreign and security policy has however not been accompanied by a significant increaseof staff dealing …”

State of research: The double lack of concepts S. 20-22

„… conceptualisation and implementation of theEU's civil-military crisis management policy. Thus, on the one hand, this …” „… policy-making.So far, scholars of EU foreign policy have mainly concentrated on the nature andthe substance of the …” „… Smith 1990) or "structural foreign policy"(Keukeleire and MacNaughtan 2008). Furthermore, a variety of …”

The Council General Secretariat S. 155-158

„… managementExternalrepresenta-tionIntroduc-ing newpolicyproposals(agendasetting)(De-)empha-sising policyproposals(agenda …” „… struc-turing)Opera-tionalplanningImplement-ing policydecisionsRepresentingthe EU vis-à-vis third par-tiesLevel of delegated authorityHigh(+1 …” „… (SG/HR) and the Policy Unit have contributed to the CouncilSecretariat's profile as an important …”

Oversight procedures and agent autonomy S. 38-43

„… 's civil-military crisis management policy? Thus, the studyexplores under which conditions EU agents can leave their …” „… policy-making authority taking into account possible constraints for the use of this authority. Summing-up the …” „… areseconded military and police officers. In 2007, approximately 28 per cent of the total policymaking staff …”

Research design: Aims, hypotheses and proceeding S. 22-23

„… implementation of theEU's civil-military crisis management policy. Thus, on the one hand, this book is …” „… foreign policy(cf. Hill and Smith 2005: 3; Jørgensen 2004: 34). From the perspective of EU agents …” „… subject-driven, because it aims at providing a thorough analysis of this relatively new andcomplex EU policy …”

List of Figures and Tables S. 11-12

„… (before2007/ after 2007) 993.1.3.3 Figure 5: ESDP operations: Military chain of command 100Tables2.4 Table …” „… 633.1.3.1 Table 8: The crisis management policy process after the NiceTreaty (major provisions only …”

The unitary-actor assumption and agent preferences S. 34-38

„… institutionalist approaches treat organisational interests as acentral factor of policy-making (cf. Hall 1986 …” „… constituted bythe politics of functional policy areas: "In organizational terms each of these policyareas is …” „… intra-agent conflicts or a dominantly consensual style of policy-makingacross agent boundaries would put the …”

Operationalising vertical and horizontal control S. 55-63

„… man-agementExternal rep-resentationTasksIntroducing new policy pro-posals X (De-)Emphasising policyproposals X …” „… . Seeexemplarily Stetter's (2004: 728-733) analysis on the legislative regimes in the EU's foreign policy,based on …” „… Operational planning in re-sponse to a given crisis X Implementing policy deci-sions:a) internally …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845222653

Michael Meimeth, John D. Robertson - Sustainable Development - How to bridge the Knowledge-Action Gap?

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Michael Meimeth (ed.), John D. Robertson (ed.)

Sustainable Development - How to bridge the Knowledge-Action Gap?

Series: Denkart Europa | Mindset Europe

Volume 18 2012

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René Eggenberger, Peter Schmidt Sustainable Development as Part of Security Policy in the US and in Europe – Towards a Greener Military? S. 69-94

„… reasons. United States The US, as a global player with a foreign policy backed by a comprehensive military …” „… military’s capabilities in general. American policy, however, has already overcome these rather narrow …” „… ’ policy. The document “Strategic Vision: The Military Challenge”11 reaffirms NA- TO’s core mission of …”

Adam R. Seipp Planning for recovery: European reconstruction and the pre-history of sustainable development, 1945-60 S. 95-104

„… Ministry praised the region as “an outstanding example of National Socialist development policy” and “an …” „… military superseded their own plans for economic development.11 The wake of the war brought a fresh set of …” „… Hellmuth Plan promised to transform the local economy through large-scale agriculture. When the military …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Laurent Baechler Towards a sustainable energy policy in Europe? On the discursive (dys)functions of …” „… sustainability 47 Kristina Kurze Sustainable Development as Part of Security Policy in the US and in Europe …” „… – Towards a Greener Military? 69 René Eggenberger and Peter Schmidt Planning for recovery: European …”

Paul Christensen The American Dilemma over Global Warming: the feud within S. 105-116

„… leavening hand of wise policy, markets crash, monopolies can stifle competition, and the vulnerable can be …” „… control, abortion rights, single-sex marriage, and other hotly debated policy issues. 4 American distrust …” „… “Reagan revolution” of the 1980s meant that more and more foreign policy legislation would be interpreted …”

Kristina Kurze Towards a sustainable energy policy in Europe? On the discursive (dys)functions of sustainability S. 47-68

„… (dys)functions of sustainability as it used in policy-making practices at the EU level. For 1. 47 that purpose, I …” „… environmental objectives into non-environmental policy-sectors” (Lafferty/ Hovden 2003: 1). Energy has been …” „… ignoring others. Hence, frames can be best understood as an “ordering device” enabling policy-makers “to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845235424

Niklas Schörnig - Theoretisch gut gerüstet?

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Niklas Schörnig

Theoretisch gut gerüstet?

Series: Internationale Beziehungen

Volume 8 2007

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Literatur S. 291-325

„… : Military Strategy Under Review, in: Foreign Policy In Focus 4: 3, 1-3. Congressional Budget Office, U.S …” „… American Military Intervention in a Post-Desert Storm Age, in: Contemporary Security Policy 22: 3, 66-90 …” „… Military-Industrial Complex Forty Years Later, in: World Policy Journal 18: 1, 39-44. Hasenclever, Andreas 2002: The …”

Der Druck wird erhöht – die Politik der Clinton-Administration S. 173-219

„… Action Team seinen „Blueprint for Change: Report of the Process Action Team on Military Specifications …” „… Michael Chinworth zu dem Schluss: „[T]he revised acquisition policy is currently being implemented on all …” „… commanders with actual prototypes of advanced systems that demonstrate unique military capabilities …”

Ausgewertete Hearings S. 284-287

„… , Acquisition, and Industrial Base: Hearing: Overview of the Department of Defense and Military Services …” „… , Subcommittee on Acquisition and Technology: Hearing: Revolution in Military Affairs. Washington, Government …” „… and Technology: Hearing: Defense Technology and Industrial Base Policy. Washington, Government …”

Die Entwicklung der Rüstungsindustrie S. 281-283

„… besondere Bedeutung der amerikanischen Rüstungsindustrie für die aktuelle Revolution in Military Affairs …” „… : „The private sector – the supply side of the equation – also has a role in advancing the military …” „… Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Industrial Policy die Entwicklung einzelner zentraler Industriebereiche …”

Opfervermeidung und Rüstungskontrolle S. 280-281

„… Military Affairs: „The private sector – the supply side of the equation – also has a role in advancing the …” „… military revolution. During the past 20 years, there have been dramatic changes in the defense industry in …” „… Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Industrial Policy die Entwicklung einzelner zentraler Industriebereiche …”

Keine Industriepolitik? Rüstungsindustrie und Bush-Administration Anfang der 1990er Jahre S. 160-173

„… industrial base and the integration of commercial and military technology are vitally important to the …” „… with the memories of the recent military operations still fresh in our minds, their importance is more …” „… : „[...]the reality is they did have an industrial policy but they didn‘t want to acknowledge it“268 Es gibt …”

Ableitung neorealistischer Hypothesen für die USA S. 86-92

„… Gründe eines möglichen Machtverlustes abzufangen. Denn: „A policy that concentrates U.S. energies on …” „… , and it translates into a unique geopolitical position. Thanks to a decades-old policy of harnessing …” „… technology to the generation of military power, the U.S. comparative advantage in this area mirrors Britain’s …”

Analyse der motivationalen Ebene – ein probates Mittel des theoriegeleiteten Hypothesentests? S. 271-274

„… industrial policy der amerikanischen Regierung zu erklären. Damit zeigte sich auch an diesem Beispiel eines …” „… getragen werden. Auch wird von einigen Autoren im Zusammenhang mit der Revolution in Military Affairs auf …”

Neorealismus: Waltz und Mearsheimer S. 65-86

„… imitate the military innovation contrived by the country of greatest capability and ingenuity. And so the …” „… power position over other states. The reason is simple: the greater the military advantage one state has …” „… over other states, the more secure it is. Every state would like to be the most formidable military …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845205014

Cornelia Frank - NATOisierung polnischer und tschechischer Sicherheitspolitik

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Cornelia Frank

NATOisierung polnischer und tschechischer Sicherheitspolitik

Series: Außenpolitik und Internationale Ordnung

Volume 2011

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 313-338

„… InternationaleBeziehungen, 5:1, 5-41.?orster, Anthony (2003): West Looking ?ast: Civil-Military Relations Policy Transfer in …” „… , Rene (1???): Current Czech Defense Policy, in: The journal of Slavic military studies, 12:2,110-122 …” „… ?nlargement: ?uropeanization of Polish ?oreign Policy?Tracking Adaptation and Change in the Polish Ministry of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845229690

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