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Ulrich Becker, Bernd Baron von Maydell, Herbert Szurgacz - Die Realisierung der Arbeitnehmerfreizügigkeit im Verhältnis zwischen Deutschland und Polen aus arbeits- und sozialrechtlicher Sicht

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Ulrich Becker (ed.), Bernd Baron von Maydell (ed.), Herbert Szurgacz (ed.)

Die Realisierung der Arbeitnehmerfreizügigkeit im Verhältnis zwischen Deutschland und Polen aus arbeits- und sozialrechtlicher Sicht

Series: Studien aus dem Max-Planck-Institut für Sozialrecht und Sozialpolitik

Volume 56 2012

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Dagmara Skupień Legal instruments for the development of the European Labour Market S. 75-94

„… 75 Legal instruments for the development of the European Labour Market Dagmara Skupień …” „… European Labour Market are the transnational cooperation for vacations’ clearance EURES, the transnational …” „… development of the European Labour Market 77 higher education lasting at least three years5, the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… development of the European Labour Market Dagmara Skupień 75 II. Wirtschaftliche Rahmenbedingungen Die …”

Ulrich Becker Unionsrechtliche Vorgaben für die Arbeitnehmerfreizügigkeit S. 65-75

„… instruments for the development of the European Labour Market Dagmara Skupień Introduction 75 A …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845242415

Constanze Semmelmann - Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

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Constanze Semmelmann

Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

2008

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Interplay between labour markets and markets for goods and services S. 74-75

„… applicability of market-based laws on the latter. 2. Interplay between labour markets and markets for goods …” „… and services Taking a stance whether the market forces apply to the labour market is merely the …” „… beginning of the story. For the labour market and the market for goods and services cannot be seen in …”

The rationale for domestic labour law S. 70-74

„… rules, i.e. the market-based rules and labour law, are based on 293 Declaration concerning the aims and …” „… judgments concerning the labour relationship before considering the applicability of market-based laws on …” „… following analysis aims to set out the reasons that rest behind a particular treatment of the labour market …”

Competition law theory S. 75-77

„… 77which labour markets have an impact on the markets for goods and services is controversial. It …” „… , an aspect that will be discussed below. Many of the doctrinal approaches exclude the labour market …” „… or political imperatives.311 Whether the labour market falls with one of these options 307 AG Jacobs …”

Positive and negative integration and in between S. 61-68

„… Social Rights for Workers was adopted. It included a number of labour market-related rights that were …” „… regarding the labour market and employment issues, and will not refer to social insurance, public assistance …” „… , or health and welfare services in the absence of a connection to the labour market or employment …”

The transnational dimension of labour S. 78-80

„… detail in Chapter 5, it is indispensable to remember that the labour market governing the relationship …” „… burdens to business and derogations to market-goals. The idea is rather that social rights and social …” „… doubt that social goals cannot be reduced to their market-creating function. They have to be balanced as …”

Comment S. 77-78

„… 794. Comment The underlying question of how to deal with the labour market from a competition law …” „… market failures can be assumed and whether they can be proven, and therefore which other coordinating …” „… principles should replace the market mechanism. Thus and similarly to Hoppmanns theory, from an economic …”

Content S. 9-16

„… from their “market-serving” function 721. The rationale for domestic labour law 73a. Structural …” „… imperfections of the labour market 73b. The value judgments underlying the labour market 742. Interplay between …” „… labour markets and markets for goods and services 763. Competition law theory 774. Comment 795. The …”

Summary and conclusion on the status quo of non-competition goals under Article 81 EC, in particular of the social policy goals S. 132-140

„… law on the notion of „undertaking“ has shown that the link to the labour market as such is not …” „… labour market. Labour law provisions are intended to rectify imbalances and reduce transaction costs …” „… ) EC. The labour aspect was rather a side-aspect to an agreement which mainly concerned the markets for …”

Social policy and fundamental rights S. 68-70

„… treatment of the labour market. To shed light upon the debate on the relationship between social policy and …” „… the market, the following paragraphs will analyse and evaluate the rationale for labour regulation at …” „… labour market, whereas the employment aspects are distinct in nature. 278 So far, the Charter was relied …”

Market Integration S. 44-47

„… merely as an instrument for the achievement of other, market or non-market goals. This being so, the …” „… competition rules. Both, an efficiency-oriented approach based on the self-regulating capacity of the market …” „… include market integration, economic efficiency/allocation of resources, and freedom of competition (in …”

Collective bargaining agreements in competition law: The Post-Albany case law and the reactions of scholars S. 92-93

„… the goals of labour law, namely the protection of legally and economically subordinate employees …” „… that competition law may hinder the fulfillment of the labour law goals, 365 EFTA Ct., E-8/00, 2002 …” „… the discussion in Germany, where Labour and Competition Courts treat the dual nature element working …”

The “European rule of reason” S. 97-112

„… involve labour market related issues. aa. The distinction between social security and the labour market …” „… the social security derogations and the labour-market-related ones differ considerably. The reasons …” „… shared by scholars.468(3) Social security and the labour market: The underpinnings of the derogations …”

A proposal on the role of social policy goals in the interpretation of Article 81 EC and concluding remarks S. 211-216

„… the labour market, economists have widely scrutinised the positive and negative effects of labour laws …” „… decoupled from the market-building rationale. They need to be reconciled as values in themselves on a …” „… non-competition goals bear a market-related facet and can be translated into efficiency gains: in the context of …”

Bibliography S. 217-232

„… Chris, Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations in Industrialised Market Economies,The Hague …” „… , Antitrust and the Bounds of Power - The Dilemma of Liberal Democracy in the History of the Market, Oxford …” „… Article 81 EC, 41 Common Market Law Review (2004), 1327-1368. Bain, Joe, Barriers to New Competition …”

The free movement provisions, social policy, and their application to private parties S. 162-173

„… market-aspects. 709 Alluding to Baquero Cruz’s “Between free movement and competition”, Oxford, Hart, 2002. 710 …” „… states may pursue social policy goals provided that if they conflict with the common market rationale …” „… market to regulate the items included in the Directive. The main purpose of the Directive on the posting …”

Comment S. 93-94

„… . Comment The Albany decision has created a rigorous derogation excluding certain aspects of the labour …” „… bargaining agreements from the scope of competition law can be linked to genuine competition goals or market …” „… difficulty of severing the market and nonmarket aspects372 and the far-reaching economic repercussions373 …”

The rationale of the public-private-distinction in light of ongoing changes in governance structures S. 159-160

„… market creates incentives to move production into states with low labour costs whereas in the case of the …” „… Value of a Concept, 43 Common Market Law Review ( 2006), 313-336. 676 Mortelmans, Towards Convergence in …” „… the Application of the Rules on Free Movement and on Competition?, 38 Common Market Law Review (2001 …”

The free movement provisions, their application vis-à-vis state actors and social policy S. 160-162

„… social policy. The internal market creates incentives to move production into states with low labour …” „… provisions adopted by the host country which subjects the posted workers to its labour provisions or local …” „… . Hence, the states may pursue social policy goals provided that if they conflict with the common market …”

Arguments derived from the “constitutionalisation” of private law S. 173-176

„… 175 no consistent concept behind the case law. Self-regulation in the field of labour law may well …” „… glance at the role of labour under the Sherman Act may provide for some inspiration on how to determine …” „… Justice and Market Rationality, European Review of Contract Law (2005), 442 et seq., at 447. 752 Kumm …”

Article 81 (3) EC S. 112-132

„… ) Social security and the labour market: The underpinnings of the derogations The case law has demonstrated …” „… 114 (2) Related markets Even if one accepts a limited immunity from the competition rules in the …” „… extension of a derogation to related markets (i.e. the markets of the purchasing activities of the schemes …”

Conflict S. 84

„… 86binding force. The relationship between market and non-market goals has always been controversial …” „… illegality under competition law considerations. Examples include collective bargaining agreements on labour …” „… conditions the market mechanism is excluded ipso facto, which constitutes a very rigid form of resolving the …”

Protecting competitors and fair competition S. 39-40

„… Chicagoans on a number of aspects such as private market barriers or the stability of price collusion between …” „… freedoms.104 Thus, for some the competitive process is viewed as the preferred governor of the market …” „… and greater opportunity to entry. It aims at keeping markets open, and is liable to harmonise with …”

Options to reconcile Article 81 EC and social policy and their impact S. 84-86

„… 86binding force. The relationship between market and non-market goals has always been controversial …” „… illegality under competition law considerations. Examples include collective bargaining agreements on labour …” „… conditions the market mechanism is excluded ipso facto, which constitutes a very rigid form of resolving the …”

Socio-political issues S. 40-41

„… paradigm. According to this doctrine, the structure of the market determines the firm’s conduct and that …” „… conduct determines market performance, e.g. profitability, efficiency, technical progress, and growth. The …” „… price competition and coordinate output (1870s/80s). A centralised control of the markets was exercised …”

“Social policy versus the market” – an outline of the book S. 19-21

„… economic constitution of the European Community1I. “Social policy versus the market” – an outline of the …” „… book The interplay between market goals on the one hand and non-market ones such as social policy on …” „… , C310/1. 3 http://www.eu2005.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c= Page&cid …”

Limitations on the scope of competition law: Implicit derogations on the basis of the allocation of powers S. 88-89

„… identified in several fields of law: In the context of the fundamental freedoms and labour market related …” „… the EC competition and the internal market rules. Therefore, the focus is shifted to the effects of …” „… law is extremely inconsistent. One line of arguments excludes the non-market, purely sporting rules …”

Plurality of goals S. 83-84

„… 127 (2) EC. 86binding force. The relationship between market and non-market goals has always been …” „… bargaining agreements on labour related issues or vertical agreements having an impact on or even governing …” „… , stipulates that under certain conditions the market mechanism is excluded ipso facto, which constitutes a …”

Written derogations: Limitations on the scope of competition law S. 87-88

„… fundamental freedoms and labour market related issues such as the right to strike, the Court recently stressed …” „… which stipulate that as a general rule, the common market shall extend to agriculture and trade in …” „… exercise their competencies in accordance with the EC competition and the internal market rules. Therefore …”

The role of social policy in the interpretation of Article 81 EC as a part of the EC economic constitution S. 28-30

„… _employmentrightsfreemovementundertheectreatyandtheservicesdirective.pdf., Giubboni, Social Rights and Market Freedoms in the European Constitution. A Labour Law …” „… positively or negatively determine fundamental choices for the functioning of the economy and the market …” „… the obstacles to the internal market resulting from the private sphere. Article 81 EC enjoys direct …”

Preface S. 5-8

„… bargaining agreements: it is intended to cover labour market related issues as well as employment questions …” „… Area (EEA) Agreement, the balances between market and non-market goals arise in a similar way. They are …” „… be made. The relationship between the market and social policy depends highly on political choices …”

Limitations on the scope of competition law: Implicit derogations on the basis of fundamental rights S. 89-90

„… law is extremely inconsistent. One line of arguments excludes the non-market, purely sporting rules …” „… , para. 42 ), the other approach applies the Wouters criteria to the non-market aspects (ECJ, C-519/04 P …” „… principles? The Court of Justice Exempts Collective Labour Agreements from the Wrath of Antitrust, 25 …”

The concept of the “economic constitution” as an analytical tool S. 25-28

„… emancipation of the social policy goals from their market-serving and market-correcting function is not …” „… redistributive objectives in Article 2 EC introduced by the Maastricht Treaty“relativise” the market-orientation …” „… increasing range of non-market policies, which prevents an interpretation of the EC economic order in the …”

Assessment of the reform S. 200-208

„… considering labour market related issues and expressing a more favourable view towards industrial policy …” „… European Contract Law between Freedom of Contract, Social Justice and Market Rationality, European Review …” „… have emphasised, the recognition of a market failure and the establishment of a proof that private …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210797

Heike Hoess, Tilman Nagel, Alfons Schmid, Sigrid Rand, Christa Larsen - The Importance of Governance in Regional Labour Market Monitoring for Evidence-based Policy-Making

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Heike Hoess (ed.), Tilman Nagel (ed.), Alfons Schmid (ed.), Sigrid Rand (ed.), Christa Larsen (ed.)

The Importance of Governance in Regional Labour Market Monitoring for Evidence-based Policy-Making

2017

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Neshat Zeneli Challenges for Albania Regrading Improving the Labour Market Information System and Labour Market Governance from Hierarchy to Market to Network Governance S. 241-262

„… 241 Challenges for Albania Regrading Improving the Labour Market Information System and Labour …” „… Market Governance from Hierarchy to Market to Network Governance Neshat Zeneli Abstract The labour …” „… : The labour market structure on a national, regional and local level in Albania and the availability of …”

Marco Ricceri The Labour Market’s Regulation and the Transition from Government to Governance S. 323-332

„… 323 4. PERSPECTIVES The Labour Market’s Regulation and the Transition from Government to …” „… technology adoption displays the strongest association with labour market polarization and …” „… labour markets in the industrialised areas of the world, with reference to their mission, facilities …”

Andrew Dean Labour Market Governance in England: Devolution and Localism S. 95-114

„… 95 Labour Market Governance in England: Devolution and Localism Andrew Dean Abstract This …” „… and strategies that have led to the reorganisation in labour market and economic governance. Finally …” „… any conscious plan to enhance or reform labour market policies and governance. Background …”

Moreno Baruffini, Luzius Stricker The Governance Process in the Swiss Regional Labour Market Observatories S. 25-40

„… Regional Labour Market Observatories Moreno Baruffini and Luzius Stricker The objective of …” „… labour market observatories, which were mainly constituted during the last ten years. The second …” „… labour market, following a conceptual framework developed by Considine and Lewis (2003), which …”

Sara Ennya, Heike Hoess, Uwe Kühnert, Pierre Lucante, Laura Schmid, Etleva Vertopi (Regional) Labour Market Monitoring – Experience from Developing and Transition Countries S. 277-322

„… recently been allocated to labour market-related interventions in both the MENA and SEE regions. At the …” „… 277 NETWORK RELATED TO MARKET AND HIERARCHY (Regional) Labour Market Monitoring – Experience …” „… Schmid and Etleva Vertopi 1. Introduction Labour market monitoring (LMM), and regional1 labour …”

Nina Oding Labour Market, Economic Policy and Economic Growth Perspectives in Russia S. 41-62

„… 41 Labour Market, Economic Policy and Economic Growth Perspectives in Russia Nina Oding 1 …” „… human capital and its realisation in the labour market. This paper describes how the Russian labour …” „… factors of labour market functions? Do the institutional factors contribute to the process of economic and …”

Ciprian Pânzaru, Claudiu Brândaș A Conceptual Model of Collaborative Support System for Labour Market Governance S. 81-94

„… contrast to PES, the private employment agencies have a market-based business model. Labour inspection is …” „… 81 A Conceptual Model of Collaborative Support System for Labour Market Governance Ciprian …” „… Pânzaru and Claudiu Brândaș Abstract The labour market is a very dynamic and complex system involving …”

Javier Ramos Salazar The Importance of Governance in the Regional Labour Market Monitoring for Evidence-based Policy-making: Basque Country Case S. 185-198

„… Regional Labour Market Monitoring for Evidence-based Policy-making: Basque Country Case Javier Ramos …” „… Salazar 1. Introduction In relation to the governance model in the Basque labour market monitoring …” „… contents are the main source of quantitative information on the labour market and the pillars of labour …”

INFORMATION ON AUTHORS S. 333-350

„… analysed labour market flexibility, security and complexity in the Swiss context. He is currently a senior …” „… European crossborder labour markets and economics of border regions, specifically focusing on trans-border …” „… researching political economy, labour economics, manpower market and employment, quality of life and living …”

Vyacheslav Bobkov, Vadim Kvachev, Irina Novikova Precarious Employment Governance in Russia: Challenges, Practice, Scientific Validity S. 63-80

„… employment in the market sector is settled by the Labour Code, in particular by defining the establishment …” „… that telework in Russia has a wide distribution in the labour market. That said, the vast majority of …” „… which uses hierarchical, market and net governance forms and enables reacting to changes on the labour …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Governance in Regional Labour Market Monitoring for Evidence-based Policy-making Rainer Hampp Verlag …” „… pdf), € 32.99 Information resulting from the monitoring of labour markets is an important source for …” „… evidence-based policy-making. However, local and regional labour market observatories often find it difficult to …”

Christa Larsen, Sigrid Rand INTRODUCTION S. 11-24

„… and local labour markets is an essential precondition for evidence-based policy decisions in the …” „… field of labour markets. In Europe, there are over 560 regional and local labour market observatories …” „… labour markets in their region or locality. If this information is made available to policy-makers, it …”

Željko Tepavčević, Siniša Veselinović, Zvjezdana Jelić Employment Support Project in Bosnia and Herzegovina S. 199-216

„… labour market policies (ALMPs) is of paramount importance for the support to the Reform Agenda, as they …” „… on employment. 2. Sectoral and Institutional context Poor labour market outcomes and an …” „… than a year, which suggests deep structural problems in the labour market with large share of job …”

Lisa Schäfer, Oliver Lauxen, Melanie Castello Modelling Scenarios for Securing Skilled Healthcare personnel: Confronting Shortages in Skilled Personnel with Data-driven Participatory Strategies S. 217-240

„… the German Federal State of Rhineland Palatinate (RLP), labour market monitoring was implemented in …” „… European Network on Regional Labour Market Monitoring to support evidence-based healthcare workforce …” „… growth and needs, the current labour market situation is being analysed. In addition, forecasts up to …”

Patrizio Di Nicola, Alessandra Fasano, Piera Rella, Ludovica Rossotti The Best Offer: Monitoring and Analysis of Best Practices of the Centres for Public and Private Employment and University Orientation and Placement Services S. 147-184

„… Labour Organization) on the difficulties of young people to enter the labour market (ILO 2015). Looking …” „… against unemployment, overeducation and overskilling. Starting from the 80s, the Italian labour market …” „… for businesses and a reduction in public welfare spending, created the emergence of the labour market …”

Ronald McQuaid The Provision of Skills Information in Scotland and Its Governance – Skills Investment Plans and Regional Skills Assessments S. 263-276

„… labour market information and intelligence in Scotland is based on a clear set of multi-level policy …” „… skills agencies. Section 3 considers the sector provision of labour market information and intelligence …” „… Funding Council (SFC) are primarily responsible for skills and Labour Market Information delivery in …”

Renato Fontana, Vera D’Antonio, Martina Ferrucci, Carmine Piscopo The Reaction of Social Partners to the Application of the “Jobs Act”: A Comparison Between Digital Communication Strategies S. 115-146

„… “Jobs Act”, which reforms the Labour market and abolishes article 18 of the 1970 Labour Code prepared …” „… periods of time. The Italian labour market, after its darkest years, has registered an inversion in this …” „… have guaranteed the application of the measures understand the main aspects of the labour market …”

doi.org/10.978.395710/3000

Thomas Dieterich, Martine Le Friant, Luca Nogler, Katsutoshi Kezuka, Heide Pfarr - Individuelle und kollektive Freiheit im Arbeitsrecht

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Thomas Dieterich (ed.), Martine Le Friant (ed.), Luca Nogler (ed.), Katsutoshi Kezuka (ed.), Heide Pfarr (ed.)

Individuelle und kollektive Freiheit im Arbeitsrecht

2010

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Silvana Sciarra Viking and Laval: Collective Labour Rights and Market Freedoms in the Enlarged EU S. 105-121

„… 105 Viking and Laval: Collective – Labour Rights and Market – Freedoms in the Enlarged EU* Silvana …” „… Sciarra Viking and Laval: Collective – Labour Rights and Market – Silvana Sciarra I. A Challenge for …” „… national labour market, should be compared with the objective of enlarging the cross-border sphere of …”

Fernando Valdés Dal-Ré Social Europe: as it stands and where it is going S. 121-130

„… , emphasizing that social rights and the organization of the labour market are the necessary conditions for and …” „… labour relations within enterprises, but the regulation of the labour market. Notions such as …” „… work but the elimination of those labour norms establishing restrictions or limitations in the market …”

Miguel Rodríguez-Piñero Bravo-Ferrer, Miguel Rodríguez-Piñero Royo The Rüffert Case: Posted Workers, Social Dumping and the European Court of Justice S. 87-105

„… the labour market of the destined Member State. It would be fair to say that, from the point of view …” „… European project«. 105 Viking and Laval: Collective – Labour Rights and Market – Freedoms in the Enlarged …” „… EU* Silvana Sciarra Viking and Laval: Collective – Labour Rights and Market – Silvana Sciarra I. A …”

Antonio Ojeda-Aviles Enforceability of European Collective Agreements and New Accession Countries S. 77-87

„… so-called »Bolkenstein Directive« to put an alarm signal on the dispute between labour standards and …” „… or general labour shortages.2 The reform foresees a consacration of the opting out with some …” „… with internal market freedoms: Viking, Laval and Rüffert cases3 saved the fundamental tracts of …”

Dagmar Schiek Europe’s socio-economic constitution (»Verfasstheit«) after the Treaty of Lisbon S. 162-176

„… As a result, European market integration is said to proceed at the expense of social integration. 6 …” „… Market Law Review (2008) 1-11 at 8-9, referring to the Treaty of Lisbon. 5 The political science analysis …” „… has been brought forward by Streeck (From Market Making to State Building? Reflections on the …”

Katsutoshi Kezuka Corporate Governance and Industrial Relations: Reconstruction of Industrial Relations based on the Concept of »Stakeholder Democracy« S. 561-578

„… Jurisprudence was discussed in: K. Kezuka, »Corporate Governance/CSR and Labour Law,« Kikan-rodoho (Labour Law …” „… Health, Labour and Welfare, Trade Unions Basic Survey 2008. 3 Labor disputes with strike actions …” „… lost 2,721 man-days and Germany lost 428.7 mandays in the same year). Ministry of Health, Labour and …”

Michel Coutu Les droits fondamentaux et la sphère du travail: Vers une citoyenneté post-industrielle? S. 204-227

„… bargaining is not, and is never likely to become, the central institution of the labour market and that its …” „… to escape regulated and/or unionized labour markets by shifting business or costs to low-wage …” „… , uncovered, and non-union labour markets at home or overseas ». Karl KLARE, « The Horizons of Transformative …”

Karl-Jürgen Bieback Die Gesetzesentwürfe zur Festsetzung von Mindestlöhnen S. 359-372

„… , Arbeitsmarkttheorien, 1990; Günther Schmid u.a., Theory and Methodology of Labour Market Policy and Evaluation: An …” „… Introduction, in Günther Schmid u.a. (eds), International Handbook of Labour Market Policy and Evaluation 1996 …” „… labour markets, Labour Economics 2003, 10 (2), 105-131. 17 Vgl. die Kritik bei Gerhard Bosch u.a. Fn. 9 …”

Schriftenverzeichnis von Ulrich Zachert S. 699-716

„… : Developement of atypical employment and transformation of labour markets, Japan Productivity Center for …” „… : Dusk or a New Dawn, The International Journal of comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 1993 …” „… , Reinhard Bispinhck (Hrsg.), VSA-Verlag Hamburg 1995, S. 194 ff. The new trends of labour law in Germany …”

Thomas Blanke Individuelle durch kollektive Freiheit im Arbeitskampfrecht? S. 490-502

„… Labour Market, 1999, S. 157 ff.; Mühlbach, Tarifverträge in der europäischen Kartellkontrolle, Baden …” „… Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen ausgenommen. (»The labour of a human being is not a commodity or article of commerce«, Clayton …” „… Arbeitsvertragsparteien aus ökonomischer Sicht in die Irre gehe, vgl. Reynolds, The Myth of Labour Inequality of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Sciarra Viking and Laval: Collective Labour Rights and Market Freedoms in the Enlarged EU 105 Fernando …”

Luca Nogler, Udo Reifner Der menschliche Makel – Principles of European Contract Law zwischen Merkantil- und Dienstleistungsgesellschaft S. 60-77

„… – Social Contract Law and Market Economy in: Wilhemsson, Th./ Hurri, S. (Eds) From Dissonance to Sense …” „… Contract, Social Justice and Market Rationality, ERCL 4,2005, S. 442 ff, 443 f. 41 Collins, H. The Law of …” „… Consumer Policy – Text and Materials on Regulating Consumer Markets, Oxford and Portland, Oregon 2. Aufl …”

Ulrike Wendeling-Schröder Das soziale Ideal des Europäischen Gerichtshofs S. 147-162

„… Responsibility in Labour Relations, FS Teun Jaspers, 2008, S. 495. Das soziale Ideal des Europäischen …” „… that economic and social integration have been decoupled.5 As a result, European market integration is …” „… Social Europe Belgium 2007, p 79-84. 4 Cf Editorial 45 Common Market Law Review (2008) 1-11 at 8-9 …”

Carlos Miguel Herrera État social et droits sociaux fondamentaux S. 276-296

„… système, géré par l’Etat. Le rapport ne restera lettre morte, et, avec la victoire du Labour Party en …” „… 1990, le sociologue anglais Anthony Giddens, l’un des idéologues du New Labour, se contentait de …” „… . ESPING-ANDERSEN G. (1985), Politics against Markets. The Social Democratic Road to Power, Princeton, Princeton …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845222073

Wolfgang Scholz - The Social Budget of Germany

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Wolfgang Scholz

The Social Budget of Germany

Series: Forschung aus der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung (HBS)

Volume 105 2009

Results in this title

2. The assumed demographic, labour market and economic frames S. 41-68

„… 2. The assumed demographic, labour market and economic frames The long-term calculations …” „… exogenous inputs: demographic assumptions, and economic assumptions. Labour market supply depends in the …” „… long run on the demographic development (level and structure of population), labour market demand on …”

6. Conclusions S. 129-134

„… . All calculations have been based on status-quo social and labour market legislation; a number of …” „… migration and fertility were not met (lower fertility, less immigration), • labour market developments …” „… basis of probably increasing future labour market volatilities,9 the flexicurity concept of the European …”

Executive summary S. 15-38

„… ; employment (reduction of active labour market measures); old-age benefits (increase of retirement age …” „… labour market policies will unfold, over the medium to longer term, certain positive economic effects …” „… is paralleled by according increases in labour market participation and employment (contributors) in …”

Annex 3: The model for the social pension insurance (SPI) S. 161-166

„… . Core input data for the model (demography, labour market, and economic variables) were made available …” „… (income from employment/unemployment pay) depends on the labour market situation in each year of …” „… employment. By computing pension amounts for the remaining years, variation in the labour market situation …”

5. Economic implications S. 123-128

„… tripartite move towards adjusting to the challenges of globalization and requirements of labour market …” „… legal contribution rates, on labour income (compensation of employees) and on employee net wages. In a …” „… flexibilization Germany’s labour income share in GDP has since 2000 declined meanwhile to below 49% and is, thus …”

Annex 1: The ILO social budget modelling approach S. 151-152

„… calculates total labour supply on the basis of the results of the demographic model, using labour market …” „… participation rates (by sex and single ages); over the projection period labour market participation rates are …” „… population projections, • a labour supply model which allows for labour supply projections, • an economic …”

Glossary S. 135-142

„… the proportion of a country’s working-age population that engages actively in the labour market …” „… labour income (compensation of employees) and nominal GDP. Labour market balance An analytical …” „… Primary income allocation: GDP = Profits + Labour income Labour income = employer contributions …”

List of figures and tables S. 147-150

„… market participation rates by age group (male, female), 2007 55 to 2070 Fig. 20: Total labour force …” „… development – three scenarios 56 Fig. 21: Labour market participation rate – three scenarios 57 Fig. 22 …” „… Fig. 18: Total dependency ratio, three scenarios 53 148 List of figures and tables Fig. 19: Labour …”

References S. 143-145

„… Indicators of the Labour Market (2003-2004). Geneva. International Labour Office (2005): Social protection …” „… : http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/wirtschaft/aktuell/die_volksrepublik_ china_als_lernendes_autoritäres_System_1.771145.html. International Labour Office (1955): C102 …” „… Security. Download: http:// www.ilo.org/ilolex/cgi-lex/convde.pl?C102 International Labour Office (1967 …”

Foreword S. 11-14

„… rooted in the labour market and social policy reforms as initiated and carried out by the German federal …” „… ILO-SEC/SOC provided the demographic, labour market and economic frame for the calculations undertaken in all …” „… of the long-term financial development of the pension scheme. See International Labour Office 2001 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-7

„… . Introduction 39 2. The assumed demographic, labour market and economic 41 frames 2.1 Three population …” „… collection. – The research took advantage of the ample and thorough experience of the International Labour …” „… Budget of Germany”. Copyright © 2009 International Labour Organization (ILO), Geneva. © Copyright …”

Annex 2: The health model S. 153-160

„… number of contributors within the overall context of Germany’s labour market balance (while taking into …” „… some groups among the German labour force to opt out of the SHI and instead choose private health …” „… labour-cost and non-labour-cost components. The health specific labour cost component is projected in line …”

Table Annex S. 172-252

„… 190 Scenario Table 2g: Labour market balance – Baseline 191 Table 2h: Labour market balance …” „… – Optimistic Scenario 193 Table 2i: Labour market balance – Pessimistic Scenario 195 Table 2j: Working …” „… category for each gender Table Annex 191 Table 2g: Labour market balance – Baseline Employed …”

3. Germany’s social budget: scenario results S. 69-114

„… employment, this share has been substantially reduced through the labour market reform legislation as …” „… simultaneous increase of employment, especially of the number of contributors, limited only by labour supply …” „… characterized by mid-level labour productivity, low net migration of 100,000 persons annually, and birth rates …”

Annex 4: The model for the civil servants pensions S. 167-171

„… . Core input data to the model (demography, labour market, economic variables) were made available by …”

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