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Charles Douglas Lummis

War Is Hell

2023

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Chapter 5 (Just) War Is Hell: Part I S. 57-70

„… war.Michael Walzer, in his modern classic Just and Unjust Wars, argues that Sherman’s “war is Hell” is “a …” „… important model in the theory of just war.A duel can take place only when both parties have agreed to it …” „… soldier can personally experience the conquest. “War-spoil” refers to the things the army (Just) War Is …”

Chapter 6 A Container for a Universal Solvent: (Just) War Is Hell: Part II S. 71-86

„… citizenry.ABSOLUTE JUST WARIn refutation of Clausewitz, Walzer wrote, “No one has ever experienced ‘absolute war …” „… 71Chapter 6A Container for a Universal Solvent: (Just) War Is Hell: Part IIThe commander will not …” „… defines the awkwardly ambiguous posi-tion of just war theory. It seeks to prohibit some of the cruel …”

Preface

„… dependable jus ad bellum, with Saint Augustine as the most brilliant theorist of just war.Taking peace as the …” „… 29Chapter 4: Distance and Distance-Collapse 43Chapter 5: (Just) War Is Hell: Part I 57Chapter 6: A …” „… Container for a Universal Solvent: (Just) War Is Hell: Part II 71Chapter 7: The Ecstasy of War? 87Chapter …”

Chapter 3 Godlike Violence S. 29-42

„… Faustum, XXII, 74–79)8Augustine is said to be the father of just war theory. He is by no means the first …” „… person to argue that some wars may be fought for causes more nearly just than others, or that wars should …” „… founder of just war theory in the Christian tradition. There is a fine distinction here between …”

Chapter 8 SuperLeviathan: A Peaceful Use of Hell? S. 103-122

„… distinction between aggres-sive and defensive war, or between just and unjust war, are bound to fail. “Any …” „… cause is just. The only way to rid the world of war is to outlaw it entirely.Morrison’s critique of the …” „… outlawing war “as an instrument of national policy,” which was signed in 1929, just two years after The …”

Chapter 4 Distance and Distance-Collapse S. 43-56

„… indicates, refers to troubles that occur later, sometimes much later. Just as war offers its participants …” „… women in war, the questions of which side in the war is just or whether the various killings (and the …” „… keep them; later he puts all these feelings aside, saying to himself, “After all, war is war.”In Bao …”

Index S. 223-232

„… (immortality);disqualifies gods from “hero” status, 30–32sought after by warriors, 31Augustine, Saint, 36–40just war theory …” „… , Michael, just war scholar;on absolute war, 57–59critique of Clausewitz, and its failure, 80–83war;hell …” „… disarm world (ten years), 117Clausewitz, Carl von;just war impossible, 58law of war ineffective, 58logic …”

Chapter 12 Commonsense Peace S. 169-200

„… described in ethical or religious terms, but it also can be described in terms of just war theory. As I …” „… wrote in the chapter on just war, one of the ways to explain why just war can be considered just and …” „… not always describe what actually happens on the ground) is at the heart of just war theory, both in …”

Chapter 11 Article 9 Meets Humpty Dumpty S. 149-168

„… ARTICLE 9 AS DECADENCEWith just a bit of simplification, one could say that after World War II, Japan …” „… peacekeeping (or sometimes, as in the Korean War, war-making) troops act under the right of belligerency of the …” „… 149Chapter 11Article 9 Meets Humpty DumptyWhen I use a word . . . it means just what I choose it to …”

Chapter 1 Peace as the Original Position S. 1-12

„… extreme anti-war religion or philosophy. They just haven’t had a war, either among themselves or against …” „… the military planners promise, is created by war—either by the signing of a peace treaty or by the …” „… reveals another side. Rather than the establishment of peace, it becomes a declaration of war—the …”

Chapter 10 Japan’s Impossible Constitution S. 137-148

„… Constitution forbids war.Therefore, we cannot go to war.The actors were being replaced by the acted-upon. The …” „… was up, they went back inside, and Whitney said, “We’ve just been basking in the warmth of the atomic …” „… Constitution of Japan took place in 1961. Just out of the Marine Corps and assiduously working to shift over to …”

Chapter 9 SuperLeviathan Now S. 123-136

„… decide between just and unjust wars; rather there will no longer be any wars. Then, only executions will …” „… as with any war.And most importantly, what is achieved by it is not radical peace, not the villagers …” „… , themselves both subjects of international law, waging something—but not formal war—against organiza-tions and …”

Chapter 13 Final Rumination S. 201-210

„… artifice is fragile; a few missteps, and we fall back into our natural mode of living: war.Must we replace …” „… object and refusing to go to war.NOTHING ALWAYS WORKSBut if the effectiveness of Gandhi’s method of …” „… would require a high degree of national organization and training. But so does war.But (another what-if …”

Chapter 7 The Ecstasy of War? S. 87-102

„… , does not point to an object. War does not mean something, it just means. For a sol-dier, the …” „… ” but just “anything.” Thus, the logic of war carried to its extreme can bring you not only, as …” „… 87Chapter 7The Ecstasy of War?Doll Felt Guilty. He couldn’t help it. He had killed a human being, a …”

Chapter 2 The Violent State S. 13-28

„… 13Chapter 2The Violent StateAnyone can see that aggressive Princes wage war at least as much on …” „… five-word sentence that defines the age of bureaucracy is born: “I’m just doing my job.” This innocence is …” „… the standpoint of the soldier, it is a right of vital importance. It is what makes war possible …”

Bibliography S. 217-222

„… Yuichi. Tokyo: Shakai Hyoronsha Publishers, 1995.Walzer, Michael. Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument …” „… Experience.” The Lancet, February 2, 1918.Roberts, Adam. “Land Warfare.” In The Laws of War: Constraints on …” „… Felicia Oldfather. New York: Pantheon Books, 1973.Biddle, Tami Davis. “Air Power.” In The Laws of War …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538174227

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Bernhard Koch (ed.)

Chivalrous Combatants?

Series: Studien zur Friedensethik

Volume 65 2019

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Nigel Biggar David Rodin’s Critique of ‘Just War’: A Counter-Critique S. 199-214

„… David Rodin’s Critique of ‘Just War’: A Counter-Critique Nigel Biggar A linguistic prologue Before …” „… the impression that ‘gerechter Krieg’ in German connotes something that ‘just war’ in English does not …” „… holy war’; whereas ‘just war’ is less stringent, meaning merely war that is, all things considered …”

Bernhard Koch Chivalry between History, Tradition and Obsolescence: Overcoming One-Dimensionality in the Ethics of War An Introduction into this Volume S. 7-28

„… mode of thinking that does away with concepts of chivalric warfare. Revisionist just war theory takes …” „… conceptions of peace could establish new reasons for war-fighting. “Just peace” can mean very different things …” „… jus in bello, especially the approach of so-called “revisionist just war theory.”1 This volume does …”

Torsten Meireis Chivalry and Law-sustaining Force S. 121-138

„… conflict, Just and Unjust Wars2, we encounter the well-known theory that the aristocratic warrior …” „… voluntary nature of warfare, by the ability to just walk away:4 “Hence the moral reality of war can be …” „… summed up in this 1. 2 Michael Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical …”

Niklas Schörnig Chivalry and Sniping – Simply Incompatible? S. 179-198

„… not be forbidden in a just war. Gratian remarks in his Decretum, in references to Augustine, “it is of …” „… ). Manuscript not yet published. 72 Cook, “Politics of Surrender,” 656. 73 Michael Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars …” „… watching (see Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars, 139). As Walzer uses “Naked Soldiers” as the headline for the …”

Peter Olsthoorn Risks, Robots, and the Honorableness of the Military Profession S. 161-178

„… well with the just mentioned development of ways of war fighting in which soldiers run less risk – in …” „… the Creation of Prosperity (New York: Free Press, 1995), 7. 16 Michael Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars …” „… honorable is fighting within the limits set by the just war tradition – at the minimum. Now, the …”

Bernhard Koch Is Proportionality a Matter of Attitude? A short Reflection about an Aspect of Virtue in Armed Conflict. S. 139-160

„… in Just and Unjust Wars, which is why it is not enough for him that we assess collateral damages in …” „… it, accepting costs to himself.“ Michael Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars, 5th ed. (New York: Basic Books …” „… , War Crimes and Just War (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 190–234. Bernhard Koch 148 Let …”

Gregory M. Reichberg Thomas Aquinas on Battlefield Martyrdom S. 95-106

„… (observatio); for soldiers (militum) who die in a just war (in bello justo) are not celebrated [by the Church …” „… of soldiers who die in the prosecution of a just war. They have risked death voluntarily, not in view …” „… of his act is of secondary importance only. Death fighting in a just war might accordingly enable a …”

Stefan Oeter The (Non-)Importance of Chivalry in International Humanitarian Law Shadows of the Past or Answers to Challenges Ahead? S. 45-68

„… .12 Just war theory got a decisive push at that stage, with a number of guiding ideas clearly limiting …” „… only limited success, however.16 Just war theory always remained a theoretical exercise developed by …” „… forces in the conduct of hostilities. Deductions from traditional just war theory were merging here with …”

Alexander Merkl The Meaning of Military Virtues for Peace – a Moral Theological Approach S. 107-120

„… peaceful world, has to fight against the deeper causes of violence and war. From the perspective of a just …” „… an Ethics of Peacebuilding,” in From Just War to Modern Peace Ethics (AKG 120), eds. Heinz-Gerhard …” „… right-based ethic for war and peace issues.” Cf. also Charles E. Curran, Catholic Social Teaching, 1891 …”

Malcolm Vale Chivalry and the Conduct of Warfare – Illusion and Reality S. 29-44

„… medieval warfare, in both theory and practice, see David Whetham, Just Wars and Moral Victories. Surprise …” „… warrior ethos found in Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon societies from an earlier date. The war-band of the …” „… – monarchies, republics and city-states – were organised for war and, increasingly, taxed for war. Warrior …”

Jörn Müller Courage as a Cardinal Virtue – a Philosophical Profile S. 69-94

„… for the common good in a just war (“[…] defendit bonum commune per iustum bellum”: Summa Theologiae …” „… individual man may perish by being brave or just, all the same men need courage and justice.” Courage is …” „… . The prototypical situation embodying such a threat is certainly war. Thus it comes as no surprise that …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Sniping – Simply Incompatible? 179 Niklas Schörnig Supplement David Rodin’s Critique of ‘Just War’: A …” „… Obsolescence: Overcoming One-Dimensionality in the Ethics of War An Introduction into this Volume 7 Bernhard …” „… Koch Chivalry and the Conduct of Warfare – Illusion and Reality 29 Malcolm Vale The (Non-)Importance of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276595

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Henning Glaser (ed.)

Talking to the Enemy

Series: CPG Series of Comparative Constitutional Law, Politics and Governance

Volume 4 2017

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Arabinda Acharya The Right War, the Just War? Assessing the Fight against Terrorism since 9/11 S. 35-66

„… The Right War, the Just War? Assessing the Fight against Terrorism since 9/11 Arabinda Acharya The …” „… Terror: Confronting Insurgency, Cementing Primacy,” 2004, p. 7. The Right War, the Just War? 37 …” „… ,” 2010, pp. 268-281. The Right War, the Just War? 39 To declare war on terrorists or, even more …”

Henning Glaser The Margin of Maneuver: Responding to the Terrorist Threat in Times of the Global War on Terror’s Third Phase S. 255-354

„… Schmitt Today: Terrorism, ‘Just’ War, and the State of Emergency, 2013, pp. 56 f. Henning Glaser 260 ly a …” „… , 'Just War' and the State of Emergency, p. 61. 22 Laqueur, “Postmodern Terrorism: New Rules for an Old …” „… disciplining Cold War-frame spread diffusely throughout culturally and religiously defined large-spaces. While …”

Henning Glaser Talking to the ‘Enemy’: Counterterrorism and Communication – An Introduction S. 9-34

„… the overarching paradigm of the GWOT. Evidently, in a war-like scenario the various means of how to …” „… on CT based on a notion of ‘talking to the enemy’ that would break with the established ‘war-paradigm …” „… epistemic, political and strategic frame of the contemporary CT discourse is the ‘Global War on Terror …”

Thomas Koruth Samuel Youth: The Challenge of Extremism and Terrorism S. 131-164

„… at War’, he states that 300.000 boys and girls under the age of 18 are combatants fighting in almost …” „… while the average age of B. I. 1 See Singer, Children at War, 2005. 2 Joseph Liow, interview by author …” „… years. The leader, Ismail Khan, was just 25 years old. Accordingly, the extent of the involvement of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Henning Glaser The Right War, the Just War? Assessing the Fight against Terrorism since 9/11 35 Arabinda …” „… Global War on Terror’s Third Phase 257 Henning Glaser Part III: Additional Material Interview with Major …”

Oliver Gerson Radicalization and De-Radicalization: Trip to Hell and Back? Appreciation and Purpose of Dropout Programs for Political and Religious Fanatics and Alternatives – a German and European Perspective S. 165-232

„… war gestern. Zur Strukturierung der politischen Realität in einer modernen Gesellschaft,” 2010, p. 5 …” „… persuasion of being “against” the system.11 Sometimes also stupefying disasters such as wars or massacres12 …” „… . 41 See Neugebauer, “Einfach war gestern,” p. 3; extremism also can be the antonym for democratic, see …”

Rommel C. Banlaoi Counter-Terrorism Measures and De-radicalization Efforts in Southeast Asia: A View from the Philippines S. 91-104

„… detailed discussions on this topic, see Banlaoi, War on Terrorism in Southeast Asia, 2004. For a sequel and …” „… Effective Are They?, 2009. 2 See Tan, “Southeast Asia as the Second Front in the War Against Terrorism …” „… and Acharya, “The Myth of the Second Front: Localizing the War on Terror in Southeast Asia,” 2007, pp …”

Eelco Kessels, Orla Hennessy Examining the Nexus between Terrorism and Organized Crime: Linkages, Enablers and Policy Implications S. 233-254

„… Implications Eelco Kessels and Orla Hennessy Introduction Following the end of the Cold War, security threats …” „… such as the FARC in the drugs trade.3 The end of the cold war, the decrease in state sponsorship for …” „… criminal violence. The end of the cold war period of course brought many changes to the established global …”

Michael Fischer, Eva-Maria Reh Terrorist Action, Radicalism, and the Normalcy of Extremism: A Conceptual Framework and Implications for De-radicalization S. 105-130

„… qualities and their heroism through the strong expression of disapproval and their commitment to the just …” „… influenced by pre-formed scripts and group dynamics just like the rationality of action generally is …” „… and the feeling of a personal duty to fight for the just cause. Where collective conflicts are …”

Rohan Gunaratna Fighting Terrorism with Smart Power: The Role of Community Engagement and Terrorist Rehabilitation S. 67-90

„… in May 2009, the Sri Lankan military transformed rapidly from a war fighting force to a nation …” „… Origins of Rehabilitation During the Greek Civil War (1946-1949), communists – mostly left wing political …” „… Prisoners During the Greek Civil War, 2002. 16 See Hamilakis, “The Other ‘ParthenonAntiquity and National …”

Ashok Hukku Interview with Major General Ashok Hukku (ret.) on the Islamic State S. 355-364

„… attacks are basically part of their propaganda strategy. It is just mental propaganda. The Islamic State …” „… against strong military forces in an area they cannot put up a fight. But guerilla warfare, insurgency …” „… warfare, that is endless. And you only need one insurgent who can take care of thousands of troops. All …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845247397

Heinhard Steiger - Universalität und Partikularität des Völkerrechts in geschichtlicher Perspektive

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Heinhard Steiger

Universalität und Partikularität des Völkerrechts in geschichtlicher Perspektive

Series: Studien zur Geschichte des Völkerrechts

Volume 33 2015

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‚Bellum iustum‘ versus Gewaltverbot? – Humanitäre Intervention und ‚just war‘ gegen Schurkenstaaten (2010) S. 207-248

„… [98] ‚Bellum iustum‘ versus Gewaltverbot? Humanitäre Intervention und ‚just war‘ gegen …” „… wann und auf welches Ziel hin kriegerische Ge- 1 M. Walzer, Just and unjust wars, Ithaka 21992; G …” „… Kategorie des ‚just war‘ auf der Ebene des Sicherheitsrates relevant. 6.3 Strukturschwächen des …”

Das Völkerrecht und der Wandel der internationalen Beziehungen um 1800 (2008) S. 481-512

„… . Saint-Juste lancierte die Idee, Kulturgüter als Entschädigung wegzunehmen.54 Das war zwar nach altem Recht …” „… europäischen Staatenwelt am Vorabend der Französischen Revolution war durch zwei Dimensionen bestimmt …” „… mussten ausdrücklich abgeändert werden. Bei | Reichslehen, vor allem in Italien, war zudem die Zustimmung …”

Erstveröffentlichungsnachweise S. 513-516

„… Gewaltverbot? Humanitäre Intervention und „just war“ gegen Schurkenstaaten in: Cornelius Mayer (Hrsg …”

Veröffentlichungen zur Völkerrechtsgeschichte seit 2008 S. 517-520

„… Bellum iustum versus Gewaltverbot? Humanitäre Intervention und „just war“ gegen Schurkenstaaten in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ‚just war‘ gegen Schurkenstaaten (2010 …” „… entwickelt. Zwar war das positive europäische Völkerrecht stets ein partikulares Völkerrecht. Aber es suchte …” „… , jus gentium voluntarium oder jus gentium europaearum, war es nur eine partikulare Rechtsordnung, die …”

Universality and Continuity in International Public Law? (2011) S. 1-30

„… and used, and also whether and how they have regulated war and its relation to peaceful relations …” „… my opinion, the participation of powers from non-European political regions in the First World War …” „… European affairs and the establishment of the new post-war European order. Those states continued as …”

Ius belli in der Völkerrechtsgeschichte – universelle Geltung oder Beschränkung auf „anerkannte Kulturvölker“? (2008) S. 291-328

„… Praxis war zunächst und für lange Zeit nicht oder doch nur sehr begrenzt theoriegeleitet. Nicht einmal …” „… , insbesondere des Hugo Grotius, auf die Vertreter der Parteien auf dem Kongress wirklich war. Referenzen …” „… Völkerschaften in Amerika ab dem Ende des 15. Jahrhunderts war zu klären, ob sie als Nicht-Christen rechtmäßig …”

Frieden und Religion in der Völkerrechtspraxis um 1600 oder die Geburt des europäischen Völkerrechts (2011) S. 353-390

„… zu diesem Zeitpunkt war die tragende religiöse Einheit der respublica christiana durch die …” „… Gewalt unterdrückt, notfalls mit brutaler Gewalt. Aber das Neue war, daß sich zunächst Reichsstände …” „… die protestantischen Fürsten. Dieser Krieg war formal zwar eine Reichsexekution wegen …”

Die Freiheit der Meere und das Naturrecht – Zur naturrechtlichen Argumentation in einem politischen Konflikt der Frühen Neuzeit (2013) S. 107-134

„… worden waren: die aus dem Mittelalter überlieferte universelle Herrschaft von Kaiser und Papst über die …” „… der Ordnung der Welt, unter anderem in der Lehre des bellum iustum, war, aktuelle rechtliche …” „… Auseinandersetzungen wohl zum ersten Mal statt. Allerdings war seine Funktion in den beiden Problemkreisen verschieden …”

Das natürliche Recht der Souveränität der Völker – Die Debatten der Französischen Revolution 1789–1793 (2011) S. 135-172

„… oder inhaltliche Bestimmung als naturrechtlich gegeben vorausgesetzt. Das war in der politischen …” „… Verfassungsausschusses, den der Erzbischof von Bordeaux und Clermont-Tonnerre am 27. Juli 1789 präsentiert hatten, war …” „… parallel zur Politik, waren politische Philosophie, nicht selbst Politik. Mit dem Übergang der …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265254

Patricio A. Fernández, Luis Placencia, Gabriela Rossi - Praxis e interpretación

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Patricio A. Fernández (ed.), Luis Placencia (ed.), Gabriela Rossi (ed.)

Praxis e interpretación

Series: Europaea Memoria – Reihe I

Volume 137 2023

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Dmitri Nikulin Plato on Non-Being S. 73-104

„… silent after uttering just six rejoinders, still speechlessly present to every turn of the thought. 1 …” „… together, parts of speech, not just one after another but in a syntactically mean-ingful way. The …” „… is spoken of and thought as one. And yet, if it is just one without and apart from many, it cannot be …”

Steven Crowell Transcendental Naturalism and the Principle of Reason S. 417-440

„… theoretical and practical philosophy, my discussion of just two essays must cut many an interpretive corner …” „… “description under which you value yourself,” since this is compatible with just thinking of yourself in some …” „… ” (2016b, p. 248). It is not just reason but “right reason,” constitutive of prudence (phrónēsis), which …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783487424446

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