„… 193 ESSAY 5: THE TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMISM IN TURKEY AND THE AKP 1. Introduction In 2011, the …” „… years, but also the general outlook and trajectory of Islamism in Turkey. The third term of the AKP …” „… in the Age of Globalization in Turkey,” 177. The Transformation of Islamism in Turkey and the AKP 194 …”

„… curiosity to understand the changing trajectory of Islamism in Turkey and its crossing paths with …” „… transformation of Islamism, with particular focus on the developments of the 1990s and 2000s. My discussion of …” „… Islamism, in turn, takes place on two levels: 1. The transformation of Islamic discourse as illustrated in …”

„… “Reaction and bigotry” is a depiction of Islamism frequently used by Kemalists. “Laicist State versus …” „… also distinct in presenting a far more complicated attitude towards Islam. To recap briefl y, Islamism …” „… laicism, and as a turning point for the rise of Islamism in Turkey. In this view, the junta regime …”

„… Ideas 19 2.1. Islamism 19 2.2. Internal Secularization and Internal Liberalization 20 3. Summary of the …” „… ESSAY 5: THE TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMISM IN TURKEY AND THE AKP 193 1. Introduction 193 2. Islamist …” „… Changing Direction of Islamism in Turkey 203 5. The First Phase of AKP Rule: Building Alliances and …”

„… factor was the changing outlook of Muslims and Islamism. Studies by scholars such as Nilüfer Göle …” „… secularism and Islamism, and functioned as a means of spatial demarcation. Discussions in this period were …”

„… and Islamism in Turkey can in fact be considered as an inquiry in diverse facets of the subject. 55 …” „… , nationalism, and Islamism. Kalaycıoğlu, “The Motherland Party: the Challenge of Institutionalization in a …”

„… 271 Emil Souleimanov/Slavomír Horák Islam, Islamism, and Terrorism in the Northern Caucasus and …” „… secularization there had been thought to have made the region immune to (militant) Islamism. Terrorist or …” „… thinking of the local “anti-terrorist regimes”.32 Islamism in Contemporary Central Asia: A Critical …”

„… Islam, Islamism, and Terrorism in the Northern Caucasus and Central Asia: A Critical Assessment 271 …”

„… highlights the highly relevant issue of migration, while other contributions deal with Islam and Islamism …”

„… patterns such as Islamism could gain momentum and increase the potential for conflict in Central Asia …”

„… Transformation of the Public Sphere in Turkey and Islamism: An Introduction to the Hegemony, Power …” „… Public Sphere in Turkey and Islamism 105 trial capitalism in the 19th century came to have with public …” „… . Additional Transformation of the Public Sphere in Turkey and Islamism 107 factors like urban spaces being …”

„… ). Within the context of Islamism-Kemalism dichotomy, it can lastly be reminded about Kurdish politics. Many …” „… this mentality was used by Islamism in the struggle for hegemony between Kemalism and Islamism and that …” „… academic and intellectual hegemony criticized nationalism much more than Islamism on behalf of establishing …”

„… Kemalism. The lack of a critical attitude towards Islamism that is similar to one towards Kemalism caused …” „… for publicity of Islamism which wins its hegemony struggle with Kemalism. While Islamist social …” „… Transformation of the Public Sphere in Turkey and Islamism: An Introduction to the Hegemony, Power, Morality and …”

„… Islamism is in symbiosis with the militarisation of society. In other words, the enclosure and the massive …”

„… , (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). Özlem Denli 146 Denli, Özlem (2015). Liberalism and Islamism in …”

„… or Islamism because conservatism claimed that politics should be owned by historical-cultural context …”

„… the neoliberal hegemony by absorbing Islamism into the International Monetary Fund and World …”

„… 88 Islam And Politics Of Islamism In Turkey: An Account Of The Experience Of Fethullah Gülen, Gülen …” „… Community, Erdoğan And Akp Yavuz Çobanoğlu Islamism, one of the first currents in the history of Turkish …” „… and Development Party (AKP). For them coming to power meant that Islamism, positioning itself opposite …”

„… acutely utilizes Islamism for populist fermentation. Sunni Islam characterizes the ideological base of …” „… ). “Secularism and Islamism in Turkey: The Making of Elites and Counter-Elites”, Middle East Journal, Vol. 51, No …”

„… Islamism In Turkey: An Account Of The Experience Of Fethullah Gülen, Gülen Community, Erdoğan And Akp Yavuz …”

„… İslamism and Nationalism. After experiencing the clash with the regime in ____________________ 3 Welfare …” „… liberal individualist and market-based influences. Many of the militants utterly left their İslamism by …”

„… , 54-65. HALE, William/ ÖZBUDUN, Ergun (2010): Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in the Case of the AKP …”