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Patricio A. Fernández, Luis Placencia, Gabriela Rossi - Praxis e interpretación

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Patricio A. Fernández (ed.), Luis Placencia (ed.), Gabriela Rossi (ed.)

Praxis e interpretación

Series: Europaea Memoria – Reihe I

Volume 137 2023

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Steven Crowell Transcendental Naturalism and the Principle of Reason S. 417-440

„… consciousness (mean-ing-constitution) as an “existential analytic” of Dasein. Below, I will examine some …” „… (1978, p. 202), to be found in the thinkers of the philosophical tradition. My focus will be on …” „… . 418 Steven Crowell section 2. I will examine Vigo’s objections to Christine Korsgaard’s concept of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783487424446

Giovanna R. Giardina, Daniele Iozzia, Concetto Martello - La Scienza e i suoi Strumenti nell’Antichità e nel Medioevo

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Giovanna R. Giardina (ed.), Daniele Iozzia (ed.), Concetto Martello (ed.)

La Scienza e i suoi Strumenti nell’Antichità e nel Medioevo

Series: Symbolon

Volume 47 2023

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Giovanna R. Giardina Il continuo di Democrito nelle testimonianze di Aristotele S. 17-40

„… di Democrito. In this article, I will focus on continuity as a pervasive notion in an-cient …” „… philosophy, especially in physics and mathematics. In particular, I will examine Democritean atomism as it …” „… . My discussion will consist of three steps. First, I will try to show that the Presocratics had a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783985721207

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Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Commercial Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Lisa Spagnolo Introduction to Articles 14–24 CISG S. 55-57

„… outset. Although the discussion in this section will focus on formation of the sales contract per se, the …” „… formation is a delicate one. The standard for the definition of an offer – which, if accepted, will form a …” „… divesting the owner of control. PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT Introduction to Articles 14–24 CISG …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 24 CISG S. 116-129

„… Part II CISG on formation.2 However, it expresses a general principle which, in accordance with Art …” „… FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT 116 Lisa Spagnolo 1 2 the timing of when declarations ‘reach’ the addressee in the …” „… Note (e-CC)’), paras 18, 290. See also David- PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT Art. 24 CISG Lisa …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 19 CISG S. 93-101

„… ‘rigid’ mirror image rule). 2 E. Allan Farnsworth, ‘Formation of Contract’, in Nina M. Galston and Hans …” „… para. 1.1. PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT Art. 19 CISG Lisa Spagnolo 93 1 2 to reach agreement to …” „… inclusion of a direct rule on conflicting standard terms.6 Arguably, the blending of formation and content …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 14 CISG S. 58-69

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 I. Overview An offer, if accepted, will form an enforceable contract. Words used by the offeree …” „… to describe the proposal will not themselves determine whether or not it amounts to an offer. Labels …” „… such as ‘letter of confirmation’ or ‘invoice’ will not preclude classification of a proposal as an …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 18 CISG S. 81-92

„… terminates the offer, partially or fully. This will be so even if the offer is irrevocable due to Art. 16(2 …” „… Resurrected: Contract Formation: Common Law UCC CISG’ (2015) 40(2) North Carolina Journal of International Law …” „… , Art. 17 para. 8. PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT Art. 18 CISG Lisa Spagnolo 81 4 5 I. Overview …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 15 CISG S. 70-73

„… upon the effectiveness of an offer to bind the offeror. An offer will never take effect unless and …” „… para. 1. 6 See → Art. 24 CISG. Art. 15 CISG PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT 70 Lisa Spagnolo 29 1 …” „… Art. 16: see → Art. 16 CISG para. 14. PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT Art. 15 CISG Lisa Spagnolo …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 16 CISG S. 74-78

„… will nonetheless lapse upon the passing of a reasonable time: Art. 18(2).35 The effect of lack of …” „… promissory estoppel); Schroeter, Art. 16 para. 1. Art. 16 CISG PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT 74 Lisa …” „… ”, “fixed”, “will be held open”, “we stand by our offer until” or “held open until” may be reasonably …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 21 CISG S. 105-111

„… to prevent formation: Art. 21(2). The burden of proof will rest on the party claiming a contract was …” „… , Art. 20 para. 10. PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT Art. 21 CISG Lisa Spagnolo 105 9 1 (Art. 21(1 …” „… than lateness, Art. 21 will not apply.2 Any risks to the balance of interests in contractual conclusion …”

Peter Mankowski Article 99 CISG S. 415

„… Law on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods done at The Hague on 1 July 1964 …” „… (1964 Hague Formation Convention) and the Convention relating to a Uniform Law on the International Sale …” „… denounce, as the case may be, either or both the 1964 Hague Sales Convention and the 1964 Hague Formation …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 22 CISG S. 112-113

„… this modification to terms does not preclude formation,19 a binding contract will arise, and thereafter …” „… declaration of acceptance need not be followed, but on the contrary, a faster means of communication will …” „… 22.2-22.3; Schroeter, Art. 22 para. 2. Art. 22 CISG PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT 112 Lisa Spagnolo 1 …”

Peter Mankowski Article 94 CISG S. 410

„… to contracts of sale or to their formation where the parties have their places of business in those …” „… sale or to their formation where the parties have their places of business in those States. (3) If a …” „… Contracting State, the declaration made will, as from the date on which the Convention enters into force in …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.1 (Manner of formation) S. 499-500

„… Formation and Authority of Agents Section 1 Formation Article 2.1.1 (Manner of formation) A contract may be …” „… www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/rms/09000016800730b5. 4 Vogenauer/Vogenauer Art. 1.12 no. 9, 3-4. Section 1 Formation Art. 2.1.1 …” „… UNIDROIT Eckart J. Brödermann 499 1 2 3 A. Beyond the Traditional Approach to Contract Formation The …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.6 (Mode of acceptance) S. 503-504

„… , favour contractus based approach towards contract formation (→ Art. 2.1.1 no. 3). 3 Official Comments …” „… . 1, p. 125; Vogenauer/Nottage Art. 2.1.4 no. 6. Section 1 Formation Art. 2.1.6 UNIDROIT Eckart J …” „… ‘confirmation of order’ will not amount to assent6 while a request to dispatch the offered goods7 or starting …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.14 (Contract with terms deliberately left open) S. 512-514

„… Vogenauer/Anderson Art. 2.1.14 no. 1. Art. 2.1.14 UNIDROIT Chapter 2 Formation and Authority of Agents 512 Eckart …” „… build the trust for a contractual relationship; the other party will be bound to determine the missing …” „… does not perform, the contract, duly interpreted (Arts. 4.1, 4.3 et seq.) will usually cover that the …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 17 CISG S. 79-80

„… . PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT Art. 17 CISG Lisa Spagnolo 79 16 17 1 II. Meaning of rejection …” „… the offer is refused will constitute rejection of the offer.3 No particular words or form are required …” „… . 19(1).6 However, if the modifications are material, it will amount to rejection of the offer and …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 20 CISG S. 102-104

„… incorporation clauses that might otherwise preclude valid formation.93 In such cases formation itself is not in …” „… Compare Mankowski, Art. 20 para. 1. See also Ferrari, Art. 20 para. 1. Art. 20 CISG PART II FORMATION …” „… , there will be little difference in outcome. See further discussion below.17 3 Schroeter, Art. 20 para. 1 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.2 (Definition of offer) S. 501

„… . 114; see also Vogenauer/Nottage Art. 2.1.2 no. 19 (indefineteness on essential terms will prevent …” „… contract formation). 11 Under such circumstances, the intent to be bound is strong (by an offer acceptable …” „… effects of a ‘gentleman agreement’). Section 1 Formation Art. 2.1.2 UNIDROIT Eckart J. Brödermann 501 1 …”

Peter Mankowski Article 4 CISG S. 28-30

„… Convention governs only the formation of the contract of sale and the rights and obligations of the seller …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 I. Statement of principle Pursuant to the first sentence, the CISG governs only the formation of …” „… CISG is limited to the formation of the contract of sale and the rights and obligations of the seller …”

Peter Mankowski Article 1 CISG S. 11-19

„… structured in four Parts: Scope of application and general provisions (Part I; Arts. 1-13); Formation of the …” „… which avoids subjecting formation and performance of the very same sales contract to regimes contained …” „… agent’s place of business is neglectable.28 The relevant point of time is the time of the formation of the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.15 (Negotiations in bad faith) S. 515-516

„… Arbitration If the dispute about a missing term arises in arbitration, an arbitrator will have to …” „… . Section 1 Formation Art. 2.1.15 UNIDROIT Eckart J. Brödermann 515 8 1 plicitly jointly otherwise agreed …” „… Chapter 2 Formation and Authority of Agents 516 Eckart J. Brödermann 2 3 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.1.1 (Matters not covered) S. 535

„… ), plus (ii) a few related issues such as the effects of agency on contract formation (Arts. 2.2.1-10) or …” „… determination of the legal capacity of a contract party will not be governed by the lex contractus). The private …” „… international law2 and/or the applicable arbitration law and/or the applicable arbitration rules will 2 Official …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.1.2 (Validity of mere agreement) S. 536

„… ‘mere agreement’ of the parties suffices to conclude a contract3 (subject to proper ‘formation’, Arts …” „… national requirements are excluded. B. Limits Usually the banned national requirements will not be …” „… ‘internationally mandatory’ in the sense of Art. 1.4. They will thereby not apply if the UNIDROIT Principles fully …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.4 (Availability of defences and rights of set-off) S. 791-793

„… the contract formation (chapter 2, including e.g. objections against a surprising standard term, Art …” „… . 6.2.3(1)). Whether Art. 11.1.4 covers also the right to termination (Art. 7.3.1) will depend on the …” „… resolved in Brexit negotiations, otherwise it will not be possible anymore to administer and manage a UK …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.16 (Duty of confidentiality) S. 517

„… (e.g. Art. 4.3 (c)) will usually lead to a straightforward understanding both of the term ‘confidential …” „… 1 Formation Art. 2.1.16 UNIDROIT Eckart J. Brödermann 517 1 2 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.2.4 (Agency undisclosed) S. 528

„… company7 (fourth condition), the third party will want to contract with the business owner, regardless of …” „… , p. 83. 10 Vogenauer/Krebs Art. 2.2.4 no. 14. Art. 2.2.4 UNIDROIT Chapter 2 Formation and …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.20 (Surprising terms) S. 522

„… , as a reflection of the good faith principle (Art. 1.8),25 the ‘user of standard terms’ will have to …” „… Chapter 2 Formation and Authority of Agents 522 Eckart J. Brödermann 4 1 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.2.6 (Liability of agent acting without or exceeding its authority) S. 530

„… , failing ratification by the principal, liable for damages that will place the third party in the same …” „… Vogenauer/Krebs Art. 2.2.5 no. 11-14. Art. 2.2.6 UNIDROIT Chapter 2 Formation and Authority of Agents 530 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.2.10 (Termination of authority) S. 534

„… to pay the price),5 argumentum Art. 2.1.6(3).6 In contrast mere silence will usually not suffice to …” „… Formation and Authority of Agents 534 Eckart J. Brödermann 2 1 …”

Article 32 Regional provisions concerning liability S. 1070

„… no freight is owed. However, Article 31 (b) allows the contracting states to declare that they will …” „… vessel, pusher or tower during navigation or during the formation of a pushed or towed convoy, provided …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 66 CISG S. 298-302

„… the specification. However, the buyer will have the opportunity to make a different specification.5 If …” „… , the seller will be able to make the specification if the buyer fails to make the specification “within …” „… remedies, remedies which will remain available even if he chooses to make the specification (“without …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.2.3 (Availability of defences against joint and several obligees) S. 820-824

„… the negotiation agenda of a contract because of its ‘technical’ nature which will often not catch the …” „… the defences available in case of plurality of obligors: (i) objections as to the contract formation …” „… right to set-off will be of a personal nature, but sometimes (and depending on the contract, duly …”

Petra Butler Article 52 CISG S. 274-278

„… buyer will achieve identical results regardless of whether the buyer pursues price reduction directly …” „… can neither use nor resell the goods in a reasonable manner, will the threshold of a fundamental …” „… providing for delivery “during the first two weeks of June 2017” or “in June 2017”, the buyer will have the …”

Peter Mankowski Article 8 CISG S. 42-46

„… unless it has been made clear that they will only serve as transmitter for communication purposes.2 The …” „… superveniens (i.e. that the recipient gains better information and thus better understanding subsequently) will …” „… ); Del Duca, ‘Implementation of Contract Formation Statute of Frauds, Parol Evidence, and Battle of Forms …”

Peter Mankowski Introduction S. 9-10

„… (Works will be cited by editor’s or editors’ name(s) only unless otherwise indicated): Bamberger/Herbert …” „… relating to a Uniform Law on the Formation of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods of 1 July 1964 …”

Peter Csoklich Introduction S. 898-900

„… covered by CMR-provisions, such as the formation of a contract and its validity, pre-contractual duties …” „… uncertainty arises which law actually will apply to all these legal issues not covered by CMR provisions …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… of credit practice that the issuer will not reveal the name of the second beneficiary to the …” „… applicant. Any breach of that practice will expose the issuer to liability.13 Presentations Presentations by …” „… not explicitly stated, it is generally assumed that the transferring bank will then examine the …”

Petra Butler Article 50 CISG S. 262-268

„… whether the non-performance will be final, significant for determining whether there has been a …” „… contract (for the buyer): “If the delivery is not achieved within this time period …, this will amount to a …” „… . Also, a unified approach will in practice not eventuate. Instead, setting-off the seller’s purchase …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT Introduction to Articles 14–24 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 1.12 498 Chapter 2 Formation and Authority of Agents Section 1 Formation Manner of formation …”

Raimond Emde Article 17 S. 1287-1295

„… agent and fully considers his contributions in the formation of the transactions entrusted to him. For …” „… have not made use of this power. Nevertheless, a restraint of trade clause will always need to be …” „… considered in addition to commission losses, this aspect will be of greater significance. Post-contractual …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Preamble (Purpose of the Principles) S. 477-483

„… decides whether the choice of the UNIDROIT Principles will be accepted), it is important to always have …” „… international litigation before a state court, the applicable private international law regime will often still …” „… choice of UNIDROIT Principles clause used in combination with the competence of a state court will …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.13 (Defences and rights of set-off) S. 734-737

„… ineffectiveness of the notice14 (Arts. 9.1.10(2) and 9.1.11 do not apply); the obligor will be discharged by …” „… the Initial Transaction) Objections as to (i) the formation of the initial transaction and the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.1 (Scope of the Chapter) S. 761-764

„… found in English law.9 The underlying concepts of the rules in chapter 10 will appear familiar to many …” „… institute legal proceedings), e.g. notices30 in the context of (a) contract formation (Arts. 2.1.7, 2.1.11 …”

Peter Mankowski Introduction S. 1-8

„… International Sale of Goods of 1 July 1964, 834 UNTS 107; Convention relating to a Uniform Law on the Formation …” „… out Meticulous readers will observe that maritime law is not covered in this volume, either. Maritime …” „… reasonable prospect that they will become so in the future). Neither of them has achieved its goal to replace …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction to the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (“PICC”) S. 462-476

„… is the Chinese “Road and Belt Initiative” which will entail contracts with more than 60 (civil or …” „… issues which specifically matter under the circumstances of the transaction, the UNIDROIT Principles will …” „… will often provide solutions which will sound familiar or at least not too distant as compared to one’s …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

Dominik Gerst, Maria Klessmann, Hannes Krämer - Grenzforschung

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Dominik Gerst (ed.), Maria Klessmann (ed.), Hannes Krämer (ed.)

Grenzforschung

Series: Border Studies. Cultures, Spaces, Orders

Volume 3 2021

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Christian Wille Vom processual shift zum complexity shift: Aktuelle analytische Trends der Grenzforschung S. 106-120

„… Wille Abstract Die Auffassung, dass Grenzen aus sozialer Praxis hervorgehen und soziale Praxis …” „… . z.B. Salter 2012), ist Christian Wille 108 allerdings nicht als ein heuristisches Analyseinstrument zu …” „… . 776; Wille et al. 2014, S. 10, 254ff.) – wie etwa das Zählen und Klassifizieren von Flüchtenden oder …”

Conrad Schetter, Marie Müller-Koné Frontier – ein Gegenbegriff zur Grenze? S. 240-254

„… nördlichen Landesteile: „The project will open up the pastoral regions particularly in the north of Kenya …” „… that will now be the next growth frontier for the entire economy as they will have made 1. 240 …” „… and maintained by the will of the central government. It has no life of its own” (Kristof 1959, S …”

Dominik Gerst, Maria Klessmann, Hannes Krämer Einleitung S. 9-26

„… (vgl. Nail 2016; Wille et al. 2021). Schließlich wird verschiedentlich über die Rolle der …” „… 2018; Gerst et al. 2018; Graciano 2018; Heintel et al. 2018; Kleinmann et al. 2019; Wille/Nienaber 2019 …” „… ). Andererseits werden die zentralen Denkströmungen aktueller Grenzforschung (Christian Wille) und methodologische …”

Astrid M. Fellner Grenze und Ästhetik: Repräsentationen von Grenzen in den kulturwissenschaftlichen Border Studies S. 436-456

„… . 2018; Wille et al. i.E.) entwickelt, welche die vielfältigen Verwobenheiten von Regeln, Semantiken und …” „… . Furthermore, aesthetics will also be the study of the changeable conditions of this production and the changes …” „… berücksichtigen will, möchte ich daher drei Dimensionen von Grenzästhetik erläutern: Zunächst soll eruiert werden …”

Concha Maria Höfler, Maria Klessmann Ethnisierungsprozesse und Grenzen S. 345-362

„… als eine Formation zu denken, die auf (soziale) Grenzen und Akteur*innen gleichermaßen wirken, zur …” „… nach innen in seine einzelstaatlichen Teile zergliedert wurde (vgl. Wille/Kanesu 2020). Gleichzeitig …” „… ): The politics of space, time and substance: State formation, nationalism, and ethnicity. In: Annual …”

Monika Eigmüller Grenzen und Europa S. 255-266

„… Band; Wille in diesem Band). Dabei gilt, dass Grenzen und ihre Bedeutung nicht auf Dauer gestellt sind …” „… Macmillian. Neumann, Iver B. (Hrsg.) (1999): Uses of the other. „The East“ in European identity formation …” „… University Press, S. 69–100. Zielonka, John (2001): How new enlarged borders will reshape the European Union …”

Martin Klatt Diesseits und jenseits der Grenze – das Konzept der Grenzregion S. 141-155

„… grenzüberschreitender Metropolregionen (z.B. die Grande Région um Luxemburg, vgl. Wille 2015). Die Idee der Euroregion …” „… Konzept der Grenzregion 149 wie auch das Handeln der Menschen wiederum die Grenze beeinflusst (vgl. Wille …” „… , haben Michiel Baud und Willem van Schendel (1997) demonstriert, wie Bewohner*innen von Grenzregionen die …”

Claudia Bruns Gendering Border Studies? Schnittstellen zwischen Border und Gender Studies S. 363-383

„… US-mexikanischen Grenzregion der Frage nachging, wie Klassendifferenzen in die Formation von vergeschlechtlichten …” „… ). Dieser Mythos stand für den unbedingten Willen, die Westgrenze gewaltsam stetig weiter gen Osten zu …” „… (proto)rassistischen Formationen der Differenz (boundaries)3 für Gender und Border Studies gleichermaßen eine …”

Peter Ulrich, James W. Scott Cross-Border Governance in europäischer Regionalkooperation S. 156-174

„… formations is structured by both upwards and downwards pooling of sovereignty into vertical EU-state-region …” „… Begriff; vgl. Beck 2017, S. 351f.)? Will man abstrakte Mechanismen aufzeigen und diskutieren oder konkrete …” „… formations as democratic exit, loyalty and voice options? In: Kramsch, Olivier/Barbara Hooper (Hrsg …”

Sabine Hess, Matthias Schmidt-Sembdner Grenze als Konfliktzone – Perspektiven der Grenzregimeforschung S. 190-205

„… (Houtum/Naerssen 2002, S. 126; Salter 2011; siehe auch Wille in diesem Band). So wird die Grenze als ein Effekt …” „… monolithischer Apparat, welcher die Migration aufhalten, ausschließen, unterdrücken und ausbeuten will. Auf der …” „… ): Sexualität und Wahrheit I: Der Wille zum Wissen. Frankfurt/M.: Suhrkamp. Foucault, Michel (2004): Geschichte …”

Markus Schroer Die Grenzen der Gesellschaften S. 50-67

„… . Schroer 2001a, S. 311ff.). Jede Gesellschaftsform will über die Art und Weise ihrer Grenzziehungen …” „… Formationen zu rekonstruieren, wäre es im Sinne einer elaborierten Grenzforschung weitaus gewinnbringender …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845295305

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Gunnar Hindrichs (ed.)

Konzepte 1

Series: Konzepte

Volume 1 2015

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S. Lovibond Practical Reason and Character-Formation S. 7-22

„… Sabina Lovibond, Oxford PRACTICAL REASON AND CHARACTER-FORMATION Moral philosophy in the …” „… experience – the impossibility of devising explicit rules that will cover all contingencies in advance, but …” „… Lovibond 8 The starting-point for my discussion in this paper will be a position developed in my …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465139218

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