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Andri Gerber, Regula Iseli, Stefan Kurath, Urs Primas - The Morphology of Urban Landscapes

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Andri Gerber (ed.), Regula Iseli (ed.), Stefan Kurath (ed.), Urs Primas (ed.)

The Morphology of Urban Landscapes

2021

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The urban space as a research and design subject S. 163-174

„… a relevant contribution to the formal development of cities and thus Karsten LeyThe urban space as a …” „… shared Schmarsow’s decisiveness in placing the urban space at the heart of urban planning.8 It was a …” „… . Another factor of great importance for the urban space that no longer plays a significant role in today’s …”

Cells, Nodes and Patterns S. 87-106

„… approaches: process typology and space syntax.1 These two important strands of urban morphology seem to …” „… results obtained through the investigation of urban street networks in space syntax to the historical …” „… types.When considering centrality in urban networks, space syntax differentiates between the local viewpoint …”

Applied Morphology S. 175-184

„… of city and rural space – the landscape is no longer read as the opposite of the urban, but rather as …” „… succeed in designing new spaces for the urban landscape that do not attempt to measure up to borrowed …” „… structures in order to form space and create added value for the public. The fringe of urban landscapes as …”

A pragmatic approach to typo-morphology and city transformation S. 221-234

„… communal and street spacesThe urban block ‘hybrid’ still has the capacity to combine tradition and …” „… Technology. The research group uses the public realm as a lens to look at the (trans)formation of urban space …” „… buildings, urban blocks, urban spaces and public life itself. A broad historical perspective, including the …”

Metamorphoses of space – approaching André Corboz S. 147-161

„… the period from 1967 and 2003, the discourse on urban space experienced significant shifts, but the …” „… interconnected space gains more resonance than it had back when Invention de Carouge was published.The urban plan …” „… poly-centric urban space – rela-tionships that are traced back to an underlying imaginary. Corboz thematises …”

At the beginning the end is not yet in sight S. 209-220

„… urban body as a texture of dense building and finely woven open space network2. We therefore needed to …” „… , a mutual connection among buildings and with open spaces.We examined all strategies along both …” „… teamPART II STORIA OPERANTE 210Paradigm shift in urban repairIn 1997, the city of Leipzig launched a …”

The minimum unit of built form: a sketch S. 107-122

„… and types of structured spaceA central principle of urban morphology, with its roots in the original …” „… – buildings, plots, plot series, streets, urban tissue, starting from the three root types of structured space …” „… the context of urban tissue (see Fig. 6). On the basis that street spaces are the most public and …”

A seed on Viennese soil S. 185-196

„… important exception amid the prevalent approach to the building culture of urban spaces. Until his departure …” „… on the scale of the urban space and positioned himself in opposi-tion to the university’s established …” „… morphological principles for the notion of urban space”7, which essentially constitutes a classification of …”

Afterword S. 243-251

„… reached the tentative conclusion that conventional instruments for the description of the urban space no …” „… space-generating elements and then use the medium of drawing to establish a typological classifica-tion and …” „… . Analysis of the space-defining elements at night-time248 Afterwordsuperposition of superordinate subsystems …”

Biographies S. 252-256

„… architecture and urban space at the Office for Urban Development of the City of Zurich and Managing Director of …” „… , architectural design and composition as well as urban green spaces. She was the co-editor and author of the book …” „… publications is the history of urban space and urban morphology as well as issues of urban heritage …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Karsten LeyThe urban space as a research and design subject .................................. 163Regula …” „… ........................................................................................................................... 77Urs PrimasCells, Nodes and PatternsCombining Process Typology and Space Syntax …” „… The investigation of the forms of our urban landscapes and of their sustainable future development …”

On “things” in urban design S. 235-242

„… involved.3 When they succeed, streets, infrastructures, open spaces, buildings, quarters, and urban areas …” „… ideas cannot manifest themselves. Urban design is situated where society, space and time overlap …” „… functional spaces and, with them, urban design challenges which can only be addressed across political …”

The emergence of second form S. 77-86

„… shift. We need to move from looking at urban space as a series of individual spaces to seeing urban …” „… manner.To capture this relational aspect of urban space we need an adequate language. This is offered by …” „… current urban challenges we need a conceptual shift from an understanding of urban space as a set of urban …”

Types, prototypes and the project of the city S. 49-62

„… as unità di percorso (“path units”) that reinterpret the urban space in design terms, renewing its …” „… project to the sciences, but together helps to lay the basis for a new urban space and language in which …” „… forms of urban space generated by the very specific context of inscribing urbanity on top of a highway …”

France: from history to urban project S. 63-76

„… persistence of public space in the organisation of urban structures. The main aim of these studies had been …” „… urban space.15 This approach was also used for other examinations, which led to further impor-tant …” „… understanding of the urban form, these successive inversions of course raise the problem of temporal spaces in …”

Morphology and typology in landscape architecture on the regional scale S. 197-208

„… the ground, the usable space that sustains a commu-nity – e.g. an urban community – and which, in turn …” „… describes “accounted-for space” in both cases, albeit a space that is considered from an urban or …” „… encompasses the city and its surrounding space. It was, however, pointed out early on that, by now, this …”

Introduction S. 7-21

„… significance of the morphological approach as relates to the overarching issue of urban landscapes. When the …” „… ZHAW’s Institute of Urban Landscape (IUL), which sought to answer what role morphology plays in the …” „… current discourse on complex urban and land-scape fabrics.As Karsten Ley points out in his contribution, a …”

Awakening in Florence S. 123-146

„… a primary quality of this city’s space that precedes every geometric, architectural and urban …” „… space. In : Urban Morphology 1, pp. 50–52 (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/37409709 …” „… physical space. This essay’s bibliography provides an overview of these voices, all of whom express a …”

Image rights S. 257-260

„… ). The social logic of space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 57–60,Image 3: Hillier, B …” „… ., Hanson, J. (1984). The social logic of space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 147–149Image 4 …” „… edition, 1984. Rome: Centro Studi di Storia Urbanistica, p. 32Image 6: Hillier, B. (1996). Space is the …”

Urs Primas S. 87

„… approaches: process typology and space syntax.1 These two important strands of urban morphology seem to …” „… .2 Both process typology and space syntax have initially sprung from architec-ture – unlike other …” „… strands of urban morphology rooted in urban geography, regional planning or complexity studies …”

The dissolution of cities S. 23-36

„… Winterthur. It was my intention at the time to articulate the perception of urban phenomena through the dual …” „… geo-graphic space. Looking beyond these coincidences, it is certainly not controversial to state that the …” „… inscription: “The distanced feeling requires distance in space and form and colour”, while the final drawing …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783496030607

Maciej Kowalewski, Anna Malgorzata Królikowska - Transforming Urban Sacred Places in Poland and Germany

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Maciej Kowalewski (ed.), Anna Malgorzata Królikowska (ed.)

Transforming Urban Sacred Places in Poland and Germany

2016

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Krzysztof Bierwiaczonek Religious Practices in Urban Public Space in Poland S. 171-186

„… Religious Practices in Urban Public Space in Poland1 Krzysztof Bierwiaczonek Introduction Religious …” „… where the research into functioning of the use of urban public space has been conducted. The starting …” „… meeting of the following working group: Resacralisation and desacralisation of urban spaces: negotiating …”

Maciej Kowalewski, Anna Małgorzata Królikowska Politics of Sacred Spaces. Nation, Memory and Urban Sacrum S. 13-40

„… Towads the Theory of Urban Sacred Spaces Politics of Sacred Spaces. Nation, Memory and Urban …” „… urban space induces a researcher to combine the different approaches, among which a prominent place is …” „… greater pace, especially where centres of urban spaces are concerned. In order to find out if a sacred …”

Magdalena Lachowicz Emerging Sacred Spaces: a Comparative Analysis of Urban Geographies in Wrocław and Berlin S. 153-170

„… Emerging Sacred Spaces: a Comparative Analysis of Urban Geographies in Wrocław and Berlin Magdalena …” „… : “architecture, landscape architecture, and urban design each begin with a space that is already drawn, organised …” „… research is to identify new sacred spaces in the urban tissue of two cities: Berlin (Germany) and Wrocław …”

Ewa Klima What Falls Outside? The Study of the Urban Religious Space in the Geography of Religion S. 41-66

„… What Falls Outside? The Study of the Urban Religious Space in the Geography of Religion Ewa Klima …” „… religion in that context. Attention is paid to studies of urban space. Urban space seems to be the centre …” „… ideology and power in an urban space and the transformations of cultural landscape in India. It appears …”

Alexander Tölle From Ruins to Places of Reconciliation, Togetherness, Community and Ecumenism. Restored City Churches in the German-Polish Borderland S. 137-152

„… resacralisation of urban spaces in post-socialist East Central Europe. The issue is in how far these buildings …” „… state in which the significance of religion in public space is reflected in urban and rural landscapes …” „… Frankfurt Church of Peace may be seen as the most visible sign in urban space for local cross-border and …”

Anna Körs On the Social Significance of Religious Spaces in Times of Religious Relativisation S. 121-136

„… secular urban society. These Anna Körs 132 spaces are not only an expression of human changed reality …” „… rather than the church administration. For this purpose, a space-related sociological theory approach is …” „… Latour’s language a “church space-visitor” (or “visitor-church space”) as a hybrid actor of human and …”

Monika Golonka-Czajkowska Nowa Huta – from the “City of no God” to the New Millennium: Religion and Identity S. 67-88

„… Transforming Sacred Spaces: History and Urban Narratives Nowa Huta – from the “City of no God” to …” „… here as a system of image structures that are typical for a given space-time and are composed of …” „… the intense visual presence of religious symbolism in its public spaces. This takes the form of …”

Anna M. Królikowska, Maciej Kowalewski Preface S. 5-12

„… Preface Anna M. Królikowska, Maciej Kowalewski Sacralisation of urban space is related with the …” „… still religiously, quasi-religiously or non-religiously sacred places within urban spaces. Some of their …” „… in ways in which meanings cross the urban space. European and Christian heritage is in turn a …”

Contributors S. 221-224

„… aspects of functioning and social meanings of urban public space. He is the author of several articles and …” „… przykładzie Będzina Cieszyna, Mikołowa i Żywca (Perception and valorisation of city space. Urban sociology …” „… Sociology of Religion (ISSR). The scope of her interests covers urban sociology, with a focus on urban space …”

Agnieszka Wołk The Urban Shrines of Warsaw’s Grochów District S. 203-220

„… survive in the rapidly changing urban space (Bohdziewicz/Stopa 2009; Woźniak/Woźniak 2009, 27; Zielińska …” „… ; Piwowarski 1996). 203 The Sacrum in the Urban Space Generally speaking, the sphere of the sacrum can be …” „… very interesting to researchers of urban spaces. The sacrum in Warsaw’s urban space has existed …”

Felix Richter, Verena Pfeiffer-Kloss Bridges, Locks and Love. Most Tumski in Wroclaw and Thousands of Love Bridges Worldwide: New Secular Sanctuaries in Today’s Public Space? S. 187-202

„… of de- and resacralisation of urban public space in mainly Christian regions such as Germany and …” „… insignia and symbol of a never-ending love, finds its symbolic atmospherical place. On this urban space …” „… Secular Sanctuaries in Today’s Public Space? Felix Richter, Verena Pfeiffer-Kloss There have always been …”

Lucyna Przybylska The Processes of Sacralisation and Desacralisation of Space in St. Maximilian’s Hill Quarter (Wzgórze św. Maksymiliana) in Gdynia, Poland S. 89-108

„… role in the (de)sacralisation processes in Poland. 89 Religiosity in urban space can be expressed by …” „… The Processes of Sacralisation and Desacralisation of Space in St. Maximilian’s Hill Quarter …” „… religion in the context of human-religion-space relations (Jackowski 2003). There are numerous factors that …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278728

Nefeli Papoutsakis, Syrinx von Hees - The Sultan's Anthologist - Ibn Abi Hagalah and His Work

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Nefeli Papoutsakis (ed.), Syrinx von Hees (ed.)

The Sultan's Anthologist - Ibn Abi Hagalah and His Work

Series: Arabische Literatur und Rhetorik - Elfhundert bis Achtzehnhundert (ALEA)

Volume 3 2017

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Alev Masarwa Urban Architecture and Poetry: Two Medieval Arabic Anthologies as Manuals of Mapping Urban Space S. 101-134

„… . The poetic perception of urban space to some extent records actual events of everyday life in cities …” „… they organized the urban space according to the rules of poetic speech, especially in 14th/early 15 …” „… canonization of the required urban topics. On the other hand, we will observe a poetic map of urban space, one …”

Nefeli Papoutsakis, Syrinx von Hees The Sultan’s Anthologist – Ibn Abī Ḥaǧalah and His Work. Introduction S. 7-12

„… Architecture and Poetry: Two Medieval Arabic Anthologies as Manuals of Mapping Urban Space”, Alev Masarwa …” „… NEFELI PAPOUTSAKIS / SYRINX VON HEES 8 both the military-courtly and the scholarly-urban milieus. In …” „… condensed space, he traces the invention of this form to Ibn Nubātah al-Miṣrī (686-768/1287-1366), the …”

Inhalt S. 5-6

„… Masarwa Urban Architecture and Poetry: Two Medieval Arabic Anthologies as Manuals of Mapping Urban …” „… Space ..................................................................... 101 Anke Osigus Friedrich …”

Syrinx von Hees Ein Trauergedicht auf Muḥammad im Kontext des Werkes Ǧiwār al-aḫyār S. 249-306

„… Anthologies as Manuals of Mapping Urban Space“, in diesem Band; (Abfassungsdatum unbekannt, jedoch vor …” „… Cami, 37b; siehe zu diesem Werk Alev Masarwa, „Urban Architecture and Poetry: Two Medieval Arabic …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783956503641

Rolf Frankenberger, Elena Chernenkova - Local Governance and Public Wellbeing

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Rolf Frankenberger (ed.), Elena Chernenkova (ed.)

Local Governance and Public Wellbeing

Series: Schriftenreihe des Europäischen Zentrums für Föderalismus-Forschung Tübingen (EZFF)

Volume 51 2020

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Elena Chernenkova NGOs Social Projects in the Development of the Urban Social Space S. 169-190

„… Development of the Urban Social Space Elena Chernenkova Summary The focus of modern city development …” „… urban spaces. In Russian studies this classification is presented by N.A. Ivanova.2 1 The United …” „… of public administration to ensure the renovation of urban spaces. It should be emphasized, that in …”

Denis I. Sachuk The Role of the Middle Class in the Development of Creative Urban Space S. 86-94

„… 86 The Role of the Middle Class in the Development of Creative Urban Space Denis I. Sachuk Abstract …” „… spaces in Russia. The author insists that creative urban space is a set of factors and conditions which …” „… social structure transformation occurs and defines what creative urban space looks like in the modern …”

Irina Miljukova, Polina Kopteva The Urban Environment through the Eyes of Residents of Petrozavodsk S. 127-140

„… general ideas of the population about urban space. The research also aimed to discover the subjective …” „… authorities. A theoretical model of urban space proposed by the Russian sociologist T. Dridze was used to …” „… the structure of the urban space: natural, physical; informational and anthropocentric. The subjective …”

Ekaterina Shestakova Sister-City Connections as a Tool for the Development of Social Creativity(on the Example of Petrozavodsk) S. 239-250

„… creative city has substantial potential for application in domestic urban spaces. Meanwhile, international …” „… a city to a qualitatively new level of development. In this article creative social space is defined …” „… as an urban environment (a combination of places and social interactions) favorable for the use of …”

Examples from Baden-Württemberg and the Republic of Karelia the Contributionsto this Volume S. 18-23

„… development of creative urban spaces. Thus, the middle class becomes key actor in the self-organization of …” „… citizens and in promoting participation in projects dedicated to the development of a creative urban space …” „… person’s quality of life. Drawing on a theoretical model of urban space proposed by Russian sociologist T …”

Lessons Learned: A Conclusion S. 24-26

„… . One focus is on factors enabling a productive co-creation of welfare and wellbeing in urban spaces …” „… improving Petrozavodsk’s cultural resources and to create social innovation for urban development. Using …” „… and scientific, as well as standard and non-standard approaches to urban problem solving can be a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Class in the Development of Creative Urban Space 86 Denis I. Sachuk Innovative Potential of Youth as a …” „… Development of the Urban Social Space 171 Elena Chernenkova New Approaches to Cooperation between NGOs and …” „… PART 3: WELLBEING AND PUBLIC OPINION The Urban Environment through the Eyes of Residents of …”

Wellbeing, Politics and Civil Society S. 15-16

„… activities seems to influence wellbeing positively. But also, the structure of urban space seems to be …” „… influence subjective wellbeing. For example, access to green space and natural landscapes for leisure …”

Alisa Kruglova The Features of Territorial Image Formation (by the Example of theRepublic of Karelia) S. 118-126

„… new art objects, audit of urban spaces and development of branding for the capital of Karelia. This …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748906186

Daniel Hawkins - The Struggles over City-Space

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Daniel Hawkins

The Struggles over City-Space

Series: Studien zu Lateinamerika

Volume 13 2011

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Medellín: urban growth and transformation and class impacts in space S. 37-39

„… to analyse the spheres of urban governance, public space and informal street vending? Going even …” „… 37 Chapter 1 (B) I. Case-study justification 1. Medellín: urban growth and transformation and …” „… class impacts in space Proposing a doctoral thesis that looks to examine, in general, the historical …”

Governing urban public space and informal street vending in the period of decentralization (1988-2008) S. 216-222

„… arguments have been most preponderant in the Medellín example and why? 12. Governing urban public space and …” „… local urban governance has given rise to growing political concern to the problematic of public space …” „… December in an area of the Urban Passageway Carabobo and the injury of a few police and public space …”

Introduction S. 15-26

„… reproduction. And these implicit conflicts over space are most evidenced through the urban governance …” „… which painted public space as the sphere through which urban quality of life and protagonist citizenship …” „… changes of the urban governance of public space and informal street vending, in a semi-peripheral …”

Final Reflections S. 295-299

„… workers propel concrete changes in the urban sphere (both in terms of the physicality of space as well as …” „… ’ space could indeed trigger momentous urban classbased upheavals and so, instead, regulation and counter …” „… of territory (political sphere). This is in line with the arguments of space-sensitive critical …”

Medellín: the interrelated spheres of industrialization, urbanization, informality and violence S. 44-48

„… public space-informal street vendor issue in the post-1991 period, even though, at a practical level …” „… 44 Summarizing, what one can witness in the chaotic urban centres of the Latin American region is a …” „… multifaceted process of urban restructuring, impelled by macro-economic reconfigurations (from domestic …”

Opening the door to Marxian theory S. 49-55

„… of urban governance and a foundation block for the restoration of the city as a ‘space’ for citizen …” „… space-sensitive political economists (Brenner, 1998; Brenner & Theodore, 2002; Harvey, 2000a, 2005; Lefebvre, 1996 …” „… 49 Chapter 2 I. Theoretical Framework The surge in public space recuperation projects as part of …”

Methodology S. 27-30

„… capitalism and the State over how space was represented, used and transformed at the urban level. We have …” „… struggle and analysing specific spaces/places in cities enables one to visualize the manner in which these …” „… theoretical and empirical transformations. Indeed, while the concrete theme examined is the urban governance …”

Moving the theoretical debate along S. 299-301

„… ISV and public space recovery urban governance problematic? ISVs as, generally, workers who are not …” „… space-shaping convolutions. 10. Moving the theoretical debate along These historical transformations, examined …” „… 299 Informal street vending had to confront this insatiable rise in mafia-controlled space …”

Empirical method S. 32-36

„… inner-city spatial use representation and conceptualization (focusing primarily on the public space—informal …” „… 32 the urban, peripheral context. Before, going into the justifications for choosing the city of …” „… . As a first step, the author conducted a broad literature revision of the urban history of industrial …”

Incorporating geography and space into Marxian theory S. 62-66

„… also shapes space and place and is conditioned by the processes of capital accumulation. Urban …” „… ). Yet, capital’s circulation and accumulation takes place in ‘relative’ space-time as exchange requires …” „… profitable rate in the space/territory where they presently find themselves. This leads to a threat of …”

Space: a missing realm in Marxian theory? S. 59-62

„… theorization of how they impact on and transform material space (i.e. slum formation, urban informality …” „… concerning the work of Frederich Engels who gave a very space-oriented overview of how the market mechanism …” „… ). Yet, capital’s circulation and accumulation takes place in ‘relative’ space-time as exchange requires …”

Aesthetic beauty or community vivacity? S. 133-137

„… . This dual process of uplifting the importance of urban public spaces while depoliticizing the nature …” „… 133 9. Aesthetic beauty or community vivacity? The ability that public space has to mould together …” „… with regards to the identification of a particular place, therein becoming a key form of urban …”

Public space and the rule of exchange value S. 76-80

„… space (and especially urban public space) and the public realm of democracy is deeply rooted in …” „… ). What more, as a realm that is ‘nurtured’ by the State, urban public space has different facets and …” „… Athenian democracy, however, the physicality of urban public space is vastly different. Capitalist …”

Independent politics and the emergence of Sergio Fajardo S. 198-212

„… landscape-based physical urban renovations, whilst perhaps amplifying the concrete space offered to the wider …” „… July 2004).149 In terms of his policies vis-à-vis public space, Fajardo proposed an ad- 147 Fajardo …” „… Explora and the Integral Urban Project for the NorthEast, which came to more than $565,000 million pesos …”

Re-sketching the urban transformations and their association with the formal, informal and illegal economies (a historical backtracking) S. 156-159

„… the control of urban space were over-determined by the gradual reconfigurations in accumulation …” „… and private transport routes that dominated the urban landscape as a means of opening up the space …” „… well add, the informal housing market - grew incrementally, increasingly coming to revamp urban space …”

Urbanization and industrialization in capitalist-city development S. 80-84

„… urbanity. Instead of leaving the use and reproduction of public space to the dictates of architects, urban …” „… , and the growth of industry brings with it further urban migration of labourers and new services. Taken …” „… the beginning of the 20th century, all the prime urban movers,35 in terms of population growth, were …”

Bibliography S. 307-328

„… . Society and Space 16 (4): 459-481. Brenner, Neil (2004), New State Spaces: Urban Governance and the …” „… Cities and the Contestation of Public Space: The Case of Bogotá's Street Vendors, 1988-2003." Urban …” „… Review 114 (3): 355-365. Staudt, Kathleen (1996), "Struggles in Urban Space: Street Vendors in El Paso …”

„… 183 the urban governance of street trade and public space use. Councilor lobbying by formal …” „… regulation of public space, became a renewed arena of political contestation 133 The Colombian Urban Reform …” „… to and ‘enjoyment’ of public space for the collective benefit of the citizenry. The two Urban Reforms …”

Informal street trade and local government regulation pre-1988 S. 178-183

„… (Law 9),133 that the terrain of urban governance, especially concerning the regulation of public space …” „… Increasingly, the rural-urban petty commerce- industrial capitalism link was progressively overwrought by mass …” „… , and ‘implicitly forced’130 into the precarious role of surplus urban labourers carving out …”

The normative definition and protection of public space S. 223-226

„… for local council. As public space, prior to the Urban Reform (Law 9a of 1989), was not normatively …” „… with a brief overview of the manner in which the urban governance of public space changed with the …” „… definition and protection of public space The Urban Reform of 1989 (Law 9a) brought the realm of public space …”

The Birth of a Rights discourse and the emergence of a Colombian citizenry S. 128-133

„… , especially in the conflictive realm of the urban environment, was how to build space for the activation of …” „… linked to public space areas and edifices. The seemingly contradictory nature of urban governance in the …” „… , requiring that new administrations formulate Development Plans that comprise policies of urban regulation …”

Modernizing the city: the science of urbanism S. 97-106

„… 97 Chapter 3 Capitalist industrialization in Medellín and urban development (initial steps) “Ill …” „… looking back at the historical configurations of Medellín’s urban history, it is necessary to adopt an …” „… urban history should be concerned with “articulating between the social and physical dimensions of the …”

Analytical perspective S. 30-32

„… 30 cause-and-effect actions and reactions. Space in this sense, is shaped and structured by …” „… , ‘popular’ perceptions of space and geography. II. Analytical perspective This is the theoretical …” „… of the everyday can be illustrated via an examination of the urban governance debate surrounding …”

The spatio-temporalities of capitalism in the city: dilemmas and prospects S. 73-76

„… commodification process restructures urban life in such a manner that space becomes fragmented and thereafter put …” „… economy of the city and the urban in general requires that one investigate the different spaces in …” „… , 2005)32. Indeed, the connection between public space (and especially urban public space) and the public …”

Concretely examining local political regulation of ISV S. 301-304

„… from the urban peripheral capitalist vantage point. The urban governance problematic of public space …” „… of Hernando de Soto); formal business persons would seek State eviction of vendors from public space …” „… the restoration of public space for the collective use of the community (as proclaimed by numerous …”

Macro-economic solutions to sectoral and productive heterogeneities S. 153-156

„… example, one can see how urban infrastructure and conflicts over the control of urban space were …” „… model “on” space. Commerce and industrial activity dictated how the urban sphere would be designed and …” „… the urban landscape as a means of opening up the space available for the ease of movement of …”

Table of Contents S. 7-10

„… political continuance 212 12. Governing urban public space and informal street vending in the period of …” „… III. Empirical method 32 Chapter 1 (B) 37 I. Case-study justification 37 1. Medellín: urban …” „… growth and transformation and class impacts in space 37 2. The urbe in Latin America 39 3. Medellín …”

The present administration: Alonso Salazar and political continuance S. 212-216

„… associated with contemporary public space reinvigoration programs than was the case during the era of urban …” „… preponderant in the Medellín example and why? 12. Governing urban public space and informal street vending in …” „… of the Urban Passageway Carabobo and the injury of a few police and public space defendors. …”

Class bias in the urban development of Medellín S. 106-108

„… upwardly-mobile citizens. Yet before delving too deeply into the post-1990s urban governance transitions and how …” „… they have impelled a reinvigoration of public space through an official representation of how that …” „… space should be, we need to explore the ‘other-side’ of the story of the city’s making, this time …”

The limits of the capital industrial model (1950-1980) S. 111-120

„… 111 dominated urban plans up until the 1950s, did not make any really decisive steps. The hegemony …” „… of atomization and the need to expand the public space accorded to transportation and industry …” „… of urban life; the major gulf between the popular economy and the state-regulated ‘formal’ one. Table …”

Informal street vending: ignore it, endorse it, or eliminate it? S. 171-177

„… .123 These important differentiations in the economic strategies of selling and occupying public space …” „… eliminate it? Martha Chen (2005), when discussing the relationship between informal street hawking and urban …” „… government regulation of public space, distinguishes between four State policies: The first can be seen as a …”

Space and geography as secondary spheres in social theory S. 55-59

„… leave their ‘prints’ on the physical landscape (the absolute space) as a testament to the reign of …” „… undergirding class-content of public space renewal policies and their differential impact on the informal …” „… street vendors that ‘occupy’ this space as a means of economic subsistence. The thesis posits, as such, a …”

The urbe in Latin America S. 39-44

„… an urban capitalism heavily tainted by informal dynamics, Latin America stands on its own. 2. The …” „… reactions” (Ibid: xxvii).6 Brazil, while not mirroring the Spanish preference for the urban sphere …” „… . México, D.F: Random House. 6 Indeed, the relatively homogeneous physical urban layout for the cities of …”

The spheres and avenues of class power and subaltern power struggles S. 84-90

„… 84 one’s material relationship to absolute space attains political and symbolic significance and …” „… “juxtaposed individuals” who utilize public space,37 have an innate ‘collective identity’ that while being …” „… untapped remains rife for a contingent moment after which, grounded in their shared usage of public space …”

Urban insecurity, economic fracturing and the disabled State: 1980-1990 S. 120-126

„… ”, “heightened urban conflict”, as well as being a “critical” point in the city’s present and future development …” „… through’, especially as the city entered a twenty-year period of intense urban violence, rooted in the …” „… the globallyexpansive Medellín Cartel and rival cartels and drug-trafficking organizations. 6. Urban …”

The further division of street vendors: time and stability S. 170-171

„… stationary- who occupy a particular area of public space by way of kiosk, cart, stall, etc., even during …” „… on public space in a transitory fashion, i.e. with a moving cart or juice trolley but they do move …” „… , 2005: 41); ? The wandering- those hawkers who only occupy public space in their person, i.e. the only …”

The reconfiguration of the State: decentralization and the new sphere of Public Space (1990-2008) S. 126-128

„… the new sphere of Public Space (1990-2008) Prior to the process of organizing and electing a …” „… was clammering over Latin American territory. In the following year, the Urban Reform (Law 9a of 1989 …” „… the numerous proposals for Urban reform laws from the 1960s up until the approval of Law 9a, see …”

Omar Flórez Vélez: the pseudo-passive approach to informal street vending regulation S. 188-189

„… vendors due to the collapse of the city-centre’s public space in terms of circulation and urban aesthetics …” „… 188 vendor licenses without a specific time span contradicted the Urban Reform Law of 1989 which …” „… specified that public space could not be permanently occupied. Furthermore, the relocation of street vendors …”

Informal vendor action and relationship to the present municipal government of Medellín S. 294-295

„… improving the vending opportunities of vendors. Nonetheless, more efforts need to be made to open up space …” „… furthering of dialogue as to public space recovery projects. Nonetheless, based on the previously discussed …” „… regarding urban security, and administration unpopularity, and an increasingly unstable economic climate …”

Local administration policies to recuperate the city centre. Juan Gómez Martínez and the construction of large-scale vendor markets S. 185-188

„… Urban Reform Law of 1989 which specified that public space could not be permanently occupied …” „… politics opened out and public space was infused with political and electoral meaning. Prior to 1988 …” „… , informal street commerce was an area of urban governance that was regulated via the local Council’s …”

Sergio Naranjo and the reordering of the city centre S. 190-193

„… government, via the Department of Public Space administration, proposed to transform street vending so that …” „… it would become a complementary activity to public space, thereby allowing the wider citizenry to …” „… specific area of public space would only be granted temporarily as a mechanism to ensure that the …”

Survey of Medellín’s vendors: working conditions and vendor perception of local administrations S. 244-247

„… (2009), "Displacement and the New Spaces for Informal Trade in the Latin American City Centre." Urban …” „… right to public space of the wider community. What this analysis has discovered is that both legally and …” „… politically the realm of public space has been energized in its role as a public good. This has resulted in …”

Luís Pérez and the resurgence of citizenship vis-à-vis public space S. 194-198

„… ”.144 9. Luís Pérez and the resurgence of citizenship vis-à-vis public space Luís Pérez Gutiérrez …” „… (mayor between 2001-2003), looked to convert public space into the principal element of the city’s …” „… structural urban system as well as being the key scenario of social integration and the driving force in the …”

The official capitalist city and the pervasive ‘popular’ city S. 108-111

„… often inspiring conceptions advocated in such urban housing developments,55 the scale remained …” „… they were also instituting draconian laws to deal with the resulting ‘extra-legal’ urban settlements of …” „… 229). Such a normative framework, despite being a world away from Colombian urban reality, offers a …”

Findings S. 250-267

„… ’ criminal gangs vie for control of urban territories, including public space in the city centre.240 …” „… Department for the Defence of Public Space concerning matters pertaining to informal street commerce and …” „… public space protection and recuperation.228 Nevertheless, despite the preference for membership in an …”

Clientelism: the citizenship of concrete interests S. 92-96

„… key focus of urban governance policies, as public space and its regulation was given explicit …” „… political form and a constitutional mandate, firstly under the Urban Reform of 1989- Law 9a, and then under …” „… realms of urban governance, testing the resilience of the long-term and narco-strengthened roots of …”

Accumulation via Dispossession: the violence of reshaping space and society S. 70-73

„… via Dispossession: the violence of reshaping space and society The need to rethink the role played by …” „… colonialism and the rural-urban push but rather continual, multifaceted, processes that seek to amplify the …” „… and representations of space and social relations and then analyse how they mould and are moulded by …”

Conclusions S. 283-289

„… with a general policy for the recovery and reordering of public space (see: Ramírez, undated).257 …” „… spaces that are formally beyond the circuits of commodity movement (public space and specifically …” „… even more acute after the onset of the global economic crisis in 2008 in Colombia as urban unemployment …”

The 1991 Constitution: the guarantor of citizen rights S. 226-232

„… land use and aerial urban space in defence of the common interest”, thereby heightening the State’s …” „… second aspect of the State’s role vis-à-vis urban public space has been the grounding basis to many of …” „… 226 public space: “It is the duty of the State to vigil for the protection and intregrity of public …”

Colombian trade union confederations and the informal street vending sector: gradual improvement in organizational drive? S. 289-294

„… informal economy.269 During its VIII National Congress, the CGT examined the problematics of the urban …” „… harmonizing the need to recover public space with the right to work of the vendors. This includes …” „… . ? The development of a paradigm of concerted democratic use of public space, looking for practical and …”

The Constitutional Court’s political interpretation of the informal street vending-public space recuperation conflict S. 232-240

„… society, in this case regarding the use of urban public space, should be accorded more importance when …” „… interpretation of the informal street vending-public space recuperation conflict 1992 marked the first tutela …” „… State’s (specifically, local administrations) constitutional obligation to protect public space for the …”

The Constitutional demarcation of how far State policies can stretch S. 241-243

„… seek to propell their cities’ urban image around the recovery and improvement of public space. Vendor …” „… space in a manner that does not recognize the due process of legitimate confidence is an act that …” „… eviction) from the public space which they occupy in the exercise of their subsistence activity. Whilst the …”

The return of Juan Gómez Martínez and mass-scale vendor relocation in CCPs S. 193-194

„… activity was not available) and the citizenry’s right to accede and enjoy the city’s public spaces, was not …” „… the collective interest concerning access to and use of public space. Herein, his administration …” „… adopted an understanding of public space as the fundamental element in the founding and cultivation of …”

Luis Alfredo Ramos: an integral approach to informal street vending regulation S. 189-190

„… space and informal street trade was rather quickly swept away. Indeed, Ramos initiated an alternative …” „… vision of the informal street commerce-public space recuperation debate, focusing not solely on vendor …” „… relocate and organize informal vendors due to the collapse of the city-centre’s public space in terms of …”

Informal street vendors: a distinct category of informal agents and activity S. 165-170

„… confront the broader citizenry who have been coaxed into reclaiming ‘previously existing public space that …” „… had gradually been ‘usurped’ by a growing vendor population as well as ‘new’ public spaces. But the …” „… , looking at how the different modalities and their relationship to public space bring about divergences in …”

Group 2 (vendors in government-built kiosks) S. 267-272

„… 267 ing mostly in the evening when Public Space officials were not around; he relocated vendors …” „… communities who together formed the urban indigenous council, the ChibKariwak, - Pérez was regarded as the …” „… informal street commerce and public space. The problem with focusing solely on the qualitative differences …”

Street vending in the age of modernity and post-modernity S. 160-165

„… , and the local narrative (Graham, 1988; Harvey, 2008a). The “death” of planned space has brought about …” „… the reinvigoration of “local space” (Graham, 1988: 60) and undoubtedly, ISVs capture much of the …” „… rationality of the State and local urban governance. Nevertheless, the dichotomous distinction between the …”

Group three (CCP vendors) S. 272-283

„… (CCPs) for informal street vendors as a means of recovering public space while also “formalizing” the …” „… relatively conflicting rights: the right to work and the right to public space (Donovan, 2008: 38). Both the …” „… present study of urban governance in Medellín, especially focusing on post-2004 local government policies …”

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