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SCM Studies in Communication and Media

Browse Volumes: SCM Studies in Communication and Media

SCM Volume 12 (2023) Issue 4 ISSN Online: 2192-4007

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Julia Niemann-Lenz, Anja Dittrich, Jule Scheper Coding quality in manual content analysis: An exploration of coder characteristics and category types for crowdworkers and student coders S. 327-353

„… measures of category typesTo address the research questions, a short codebook was developed. Contentwise …” „… level. To answer the research questions on the influence of category types (RQ2) and coder …” „… a high level of interpretive performance, remain a challenge.5. Research questionsThe theoretical …”

Corinna Oschatz, Marius Sältzer, Sebastian Stier Establishing standards for human-annotated samples applied in supervised machine learning – Evidence from a Monte Carlo simulation S. 289-304

„… automated content analysis2.1 Quality of the codingGeiß (2021, p. 65) differentiates three types of coder …” „… (Geiß, 2021, p. 65). Potter and Le-vine-Donnerstein (1999, pp. 259–261) differentiate two types of latent …” „… literature has acknowledged the presence of these three error types (Geiß, 2021), it has not yet considered …”

Annemarie Wiedicke Ethical challenges in contemporary quantitative content analysis S. 354-376

„… der modernen quantitativen InhaltsanalyseAnnemarie WiedickeAbstract: Questions of validity and …” „… of various types of media content, this work seeks to show that each step in the research process of …” „… Hase (2023, p. 31), one of the biggest questions scholars need to address in this context is whether …”

Christian Baden, Lillian Boxman-Shabtai, Keren Tenenboim-Weinblatt, Maximilian Overbeck, Tali Aharoni Meaning multiplicity and valid disagreement in textual measurement: A plea for a revised notion of reliability S. 305-326

„… . Ambiguity: Meaning multiplicity due to insufficient informationThe first type of meaning multiplicity arises …” „… , referring to the 2016 presidential election:There’s a certain type of Democrat I talk to who seems …” „… win – one of our coded categories – the tweet does bear upon this question, and Silver clearly has an …”

Mario Haim, Valerie Hase, Johanna Schindler, Marko Bachl, Emese Domahidi Editorial to the Special Issue: (Re)Establishing quality criteria for content analysis: A critical perspective on the field’s core method S. 277-288

„… hand-coding and three types of computer-assisted text analysis methods. So-ciological Methods & Research, 50(1 …” „… , Department of Media and Communication, Akade-miestr. 7, 80799 Munich, Germany. Contact: haim@ifkw.lmu.de …” „… Valerie Hase (Dr.), LMU Munich, Department of Media and Communication, Akademiestr. 7, 80799 Munich …”

doi.org/10.5771/2192-4007-2023-4

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SCM Studies in Communication and Media

Browse Volumes: SCM Studies in Communication and Media

SCM Volume 11 (2022) Issue 2 ISSN Online: 2192-4007

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Katharina Frehmann, Marc Ziegele, Ulrich Rosar “Alexa, Siri, Google, what do you know about corona?” A quantitative survey of voice assistants and content analysis of their answers on questions about the COVID-19 pandemic S. 278-303

„… frequency analysis of our coded category type of answer for all answers that fit the related questions at …” „… assistants respond to corona-related questions?Most previous studies also included different evaluations of …” „… ?” A quantitative survey of voice assistants and content analysis of their answers on questions about …”

Julian Hohner, Heidi Schulze, Simon Greipl, Diana Rieger From solidarity to blame game: A computational approach to comparing far-right and general public Twitter discourse in the aftermath of the Hanau terror attack S. 304-333

„… aftermath of the Hanau terror attack. The overarching research question asks:Which themes distinguished the …” „… , 2016).A further type of reaction is increasing hostility towards different values or prejudice (Yum …” „… address parts 1) and 2) of our research questions. The labelling of derived containers was validated by …”

Nariman Sawalha, Veronika Karnowski Between reflective evaluation and opinion-finds-me – News-YouTubers’ role in young adults’ political opinion-forming process S. 186-209

„… develop-ment raises questions about their news usage patterns and, more precisely, their perception of …” „… on qualita-tive interviews with German-speaking young adults. While both types of news users …” „… democracy-threatening populist content. Meanwhile, this type of news coverage seems to resonate primarily with young …”

Marlene Schaaf, Christina Viehmann Media use and protest participation – but what is in-between? The role of different sources of information, media-related perceptions, and political efficacy for protest behavior S. 210-239

„… different types of media (traditional vs. social media). Thus, the mechanisms underlying these mobilizing …” „… participants for what type of protest groups they had mainly been active for during the last year (e.g., groups …” „… the type of groups they have been active for, the largest propor-tion committed themselves to the …”

Frederieke Cirksena, Dominik J . Leiner Priming von Stereotypen durch geschlechtergerechte Sprache in journalistischen Texten S. 240-277

„… of damage and allow for two interpretations regarding the question of who is responsible for the …” „… .), University of Groningen. Contact: frederieke.cirksena(at)gmx.net. ORCID: https://orcid.org …” „… /0000-0001-7851-9118Dominik J. Leiner (Dr.), Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Department of Media and …”

doi.org/10.5771/2192-4007-2022-2

Swantje Renfordt - Framing the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media Reporting

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Swantje Renfordt

Framing the Use of Force: An International Rule of Law in Media Reporting

2011

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Appendix Two – Excerpt from Codebook S. 234-254

„… . one or several instances of intervention or related questions about the causes and effects of …” „… related questions about problems, causes, effects, the legitimacy of an intervention etc. However, one or …” „… related questions about problems, causes, effects, the legitimacy of an intervention etc. are also not …”

Coding the Newspaper Articles and Testing Reliability S. 94-101

„… ). As to different intensities of thematic reference to intervention, five types of newspaper articles …” „… article type does not deal with military interventions or related questions about problems, causes …” „… , effects, the legitimacy of an intervention, for instance. Yet, this article type treated a war or violent …”

On Discourse, Law, Morality, and Politics - Core Assumptions of a Discourse Theory on Legitimate Law for the Purpose of this Study S. 38-44

„… observations follow two sets of research questions as explicated in the introduction, one conceptual, the other …” „… specified. A second conceptual research question tackles the terrain of international relations theory. It …” „… questions can only be answered from the perspective of those involved (Habermas 1998: 563, 565). Such …”

Operationalising an Investigation of ”International Law” as a Script in Media Debate S. 60-66

„… the use of force. Two questions, however, have not been answered yet: First, how do we empirically …” „… frequency of legal framing? This chapter answers these questions by, firstly, clarifying under which …” „… , assess or judge them. Visibility is thus a necessary condition of social validity. The decisive question …”

Frame Analysis as a Tool to Trace Meaning Structures in Media Debate S. 69-84

„… relations today – the use of armed force. Yet, before turning to the question, whether, when, and where we …” „… number of methodological questions need to be clarified. Why, for instance, is frame analysis a suitable …” „… . However, this does not pose a problem for answering the research questions of this study: There seems no …”

Defining Discourse and Norms S. 24-29

„… and bad action, are added as a third, albeit less frequently used type of norms (Finnemore and Sikkink …” „… addresses questions of the appropriate and lawful use of military measures. As I will explain later in more …” „… detail, I assume that these debates are an ideal laboratory to study questions of the social validity of …”

Conceptual Departures – Merging Discourse Theory of Legitimate Law and Approaches from International Relations Theory S. 197-202

„… assumptions. Empirically, my study addressed the question whether and to what extent “rule of law” has emerged …” „… addressing the use of force between 1990 and 2005. This question breaks with much of the literature to date …” „… policy field (Chapter 3.1). I then tackled the first, conceptual research question of this study, which …”

Giving the Discourse Theory Empirical Grounding – Media Debates as a Forum for Discourses of Application S. 44-46

„… questions of the social validity of law norms, media debates on military interventions provide an excellent …” „… object of analysis. I take these debates as a proxy for a Habermasian type of discourse of application …” „… “in times of national or global crisis old power structures are cracked open and fundamental questions …”

Do Borders Matter for an Overall Law Framing? S. 143-172

„… of realist and liberal IR theories (Chapter 4.2). To tackle these questions, the main focus of this …” „… intervention, dealing with questions of human rights protection and issues of political legitimacy of military …” „… slightly different question, namely “how does location impact on the absolute frequency of law articles …”

– Introduction S. 13-23

„… and variation in these discourses? The second set of research questions adopts an empirical …” „… develops a conceptual framework to assess questions of a social validity of law in the mass media. Part Two …” „… shown how each of these approaches helps to elucidate the conceptual research questions of this study as …”

Public Discourses of Application & the Logic of Appropriateness S. 46-50

„… and fundamental questions about the identity and purpose of social systems are more likely to be …” „… particular logic of social action. In this study, I am particularly interested in one type of social action …” „… socially valid, relevant and acceptable arguments to discuss the use of force. Yet, the question arises of …”

Defining the Law Norms Analysed – What are the Legal Rules to Govern the Use of Force? S. 29-36

„… , leaving open the question as to whether or not the possible use of military force required further …” „… perspective, the UN Security Council is a sovereign actor in questions of war and peace. Yet, its de-facto …” „… purpose of self-defence before an attack has taken place. This debate also touches the question whether …”

Contribution of my Findings to the International Relations Literature S. 207-209

„… notice of case-study type investigations. Newscast on “Iraq”, of course, concerns the war in 2003 but …” „… spaces for examining questions of norm validity in international politics. This study took one step …” „… 207 11.3 Contribution of my Findings to the International Relations Literature Firstly, my study …”

Evaluation of Empirical Findings S. 202-207

„… empirical research questions of this study? Table 15. Summary of Empirical Findings, 1990 to 2005 …” „… (2) more specific “law” debate about human rights questions and (3) matters of a UN authorisation. In …” „… activity across the three types of law discourses. As to more specific debate about human rights and UN …”

Which International Law Norms Matter in Media Discourse? S. 136-143

„… expect that universal principles – human rights – feature prominently in the news because this type of …” „… of realist and liberal IR theories (Chapter 4.2). To tackle these questions, the main focus of this …” „… 136 1998 clearly takes a back seat. The second difference concerns varying intensities of news …”

Opinions in International Law Discourse S. 123-129

„… open empirical question to date. Ideally, answering this question requires a continuous examination of …” „… . I provide empirical evidence that two types of norms – moral and procedural rules on the use of …” „… 123 7.3 Opinions in International Law Discourse Finally, this chapter scrutinises the use of law …”

Do Borders Matter for a Procedural Law Framing? S. 181-189

„… and mass murder”141. A more quantitative analysis of this type of law discourse repeats previous …” „… of this type of law discourse. As to model (2), we find that only three years seem to significantly …” „… 181 9.3 Do Borders Matter for a Procedural Law Framing? A procedural interpretation of …”

Formative Moments of Legal Framing in Mass Media S. 129-136

„… , answering this question requires a continuous examination of media coverage, whereas a case study design is …” „… entered and shaped Western mass communication. I provide empirical evidence that two types of norms …” „… 129 Chapter 8 – Formative Moments and the Content of Legal Framing The following Chapter 8 provides …”

– Evaluation of Guiding Assumptions S. 189-197

„… types of law discourse analysed. All these dates can be linked to debate about conflicts in the former …” „… , my study addressed the question whether and to what extent “rule of law” has emerged as a shared …” „… of force between 1990 and 2005. This question breaks with much of the literature to date, which …”

Do Borders Matter for a Moral Framing? S. 172-181

„… role does time play? In order to answer these questions, I estimated the impact of location and time …” „… and mass murder”141. A more quantitative analysis of this type of law discourse repeats previous …” „… 8.2). But to what extent do “borders” actually affect the volume of human rights framing? And what …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231433

Franziska Oehmer - Politische Interessenvermittlung und Medien

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Franziska Oehmer (ed.)

Politische Interessenvermittlung und Medien

Series: Politische Kommunikation und demokratische Öffentlichkeit

Volume 8 2014

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Anne Skorkjær Binderkrantz, Peter Munk Christiansen Making it to the News. Interest Groups in the Danish Media S. 202-220

„… here combine these research questions.Patterns of media appearance have wider implications than those …” „… address these questions step-wise. Lowery and Gray have launchedthe idea of an influence production …” „… system would look like. Here, we focus oncomparing the representation of different types of groups in two …”

Olivier Fillieule Public Space, Media and Protest Movements S. 336-358

„… explainthis?The literature on the question of bias in press sources deals mainly withthree aspects: the quality of …” „… question of the systematicity of bias, which has been explored muchless than that of selectivity, turns on …” „… the complex question of cycles of mediaattention, a term coined by Anthony Downs in 1972. I have shown …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845245683

Larissa Bahmer, Clarissa Barth, Hannah Franz, Shari Gaffron, Katharina Goldberg, Christina Jacobs, Josina Johannsen, Rebecca Kruse, Friederike Löbbert, Hans Flemming Maltzahn, Maike Middeler, Lasse Ramson, Louisa Schmalhorst, Charlotte Schneeberger, Ester Schukajlow, Vanessa Steinert, Lennart Westmark - Interaktionen: Internationalität, Intra- und Interdisziplinarität

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Larissa Bahmer (ed.), Clarissa Barth (ed.), Hannah Franz (ed.), Shari Gaffron (ed.), Katharina Goldberg (ed.), Christina Jacobs (ed.), Josina Johannsen (ed.), Rebecca Kruse (ed.), Friederike Löbbert (ed.), Hans Flemming Maltzahn (ed.), Maike Middeler (ed.), Lasse Ramson (ed.), Louisa Schmalhorst (ed.), Charlotte Schneeberger (ed.), Ester Schukajlow (ed.), Vanessa Steinert (ed.), Lennart Westmark (ed.)

Interaktionen: Internationalität, Intra- und Interdisziplinarität

2024

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Talya Deibel Law as Part of a Wider Conversation: Experiences with STS (Science and Technology Studies) S. 327-342

„… different types of knowledge to address these questions.By contrast, legal scholars tend to treat science …” „… STS ask the same question: How do different types of normativ‐ities co-exist within and alongside …” „… witha plethora of legal questions. After all, technology affects and is affectedby society, and this …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748942733

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