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Peter Kindler, Jan Lieder - European Corporate Law

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Peter Kindler (ed.), Jan Lieder (ed.)

European Corporate Law

2021

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Tobias de Raet Article 110 Transfer of all assets and liabilities by one or more companies to another company which is the holder of all their shares S. 566-568

„… transfer all their assets and liabilities to another company which is the holder of all their shares and …” „… ) transfers of all assets and liabilities, (ii) dissolution without winding up of the transferring company …” „… 4 Acquisition of one company by another which holds 90 % or more of its shares Article 110 Transfer …”

Tobias de Raet Article 115 Transfer of all assets and liabilities by one or more companies to another company which is the holder of 90 % or more of their shares S. 573-574

„… expressed by the Danish and German delegations10.11 Article 115 Transfer of all assets and liabilities by …” „… assets and liabilities to another company, if 90 % or more, but not all, of the shares and other …” „… , like in Article 112, by the fact that one or more companies transfer all their assets and liabilities …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 a Scope S. 731-744

„… Division by formation (transfer of all assets and liabilities to at least two newly formed recipient …” „… (transfer of part of the assets and liabilities to at least one newly formed recipient company); terminology …” „… 160 p (2) Effect of cross-border division Transfer of assets in accordance with the draft terms …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 r Consequences of a cross-border division S. 802-806

„… Restrictions and Requirements for the Individual Transfer of Assets, Rights, Contracts and Liabilities, and …” „… special formalities must be completed under applicable law before the transfer of certain assets, rights …” „… assets and liabilities of the company being divided, including contracts, credits, rights and obligations …”

Tobias de Raet Article 131 Consequences of a cross-border merger S. 672-677

„… require the completion of special formalities before the transfer of certain assets, rights and …” „… principle that the transfer of assets and liabilities is effected ipso jure19 and such a principle is not …” „… with for the effective transfer of certain assets, rights and obligations vis-à-vis third parties. It …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 b Definitions S. 744-746

„… case of a full division, or transfers part of its assets and liabilities to one or more companies in …” „… divided transfers part of its assets and liabilities to one or more recipient companies, in exchange for …” „… (‘partial division’); or (c) a company being divided transfers part of its assets and liabilities to one or …”

Tobias de Raet Article 89 Definition of a ‘merger by acquisition’ S. 505-509

„… Transfer of all assets and liabilities by one or more companies to another company which is the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Transfer of all assets and liabilities to the acquiring company . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 …” „… something new in such a company’s life. Transfer of all assets and liabilities to the acquiring company A …”

Tobias de Raet Article 119 Definitions S. 594-598

„… consideration for the transfer of assets is 1. 4 Lutter/Bayer/Schmidt, Europäisches Kapitalmarkt- und …” „… the transfer of assets does not necessarily have to consist of shares, but can also consist of other …” „… companies, on being dissolved without going into liquidation, transfer all their assets and liabilities to …”

Tobias de Raet Article 105 Consequences of a merger S. 553-557

„… require the completion of special formalities for the transfer of certain assets, rights and obligations …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Universal succession – transfer of all assets and liabilities to the acquiring company (the new …” „… acquired ceasing to exist (cf. Article 105(1)(c)).3 Universal succession – transfer of all assets and …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 151 Consequences of a division S. 717-720

„… companies of all the assets and liabilities of the company being divided; such transfer shall take effect …” „… States which require the completion of special formalities for the transfer of certain assets, rights and …” „… either case, the recipient company acquires the assets transmitted by general transfer of title …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 137 Draft terms of division S. 693-697

„… information about the modalities of the transfer of the parts of the assets of the company being divided. The …” „… allocation of the assets and liabilities to be transferred to each of the recipient companies; (i) the …” „… criterion upon which such allocation is based. 3. Where an asset is not allocated by the draft terms of …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 a Scope S. 398-403

„… or redeemed, directly or indirectly, out of the assets of that company. Action taken by such a …” „… relative to a crossborder transfer of an SE’s registered office and head office and the SE-Regulation …” „… transfer which address, inter alia, the new proposed governance of the SE in the destination Member State …”

Article 61 Derogation from rules on acquisition of own shares Jan P. Brosius S. 297-301

„… circumstances referred to in Article 82; (b) shares acquired as a result of a universal transfer of assets; (c …” „… applied to the acquisition of shares as a result of a universal transfer of assets. In terms of legal …” „… universal transfer of assets, which, to be effective, requires the possibility to derogate from Article 60 …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 136 Definition of a ‘division by acquisition’ S. 690-693

„… , transfers all its assets and liabilities to more than one company. In exchange, shares of the recipient …” „… all its assets to several companies, whether pre-existing or newly incorporated, or part of its assets …” „… company all its assets and liabilities in exchange for the allocation to the shareholders of the company …”

Tobias de Raet Article 88 Rules governing mergers by acquisition and mergers by formation of a new company S. 501-505

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5. Transfer of all assets and liabilities by one or more companies to another company which is the …” „… existing prior to the merger and (ii) a transfer of assets and liabilities to one of these companies …” „… transfer of all assets and liabilities of a PLC, (ii) the dissolution – without winding it up – of the …”

Peter Kindler Article 34 Information on the opening and termination of winding-up or insolvency proceedings and on striking-off of the company from the register S. 179-182

„… merger, there is no transfer of the assets of the company concerned to any other company that could be …” „… . Unlike in the case of a merger, there is no transfer of the assets of the company concerned to any other …” „… change in the legal form of the company concerned, a merger or division, or a cross-border transfer of …”

Jan P. Brosius Article 48 Paying up of shares issued for a consideration S. 239-245

„… of payment using all means of bank transfer. A consideration in kind comprises all legally possible …” „… formed only of assets capable of economic assessment (cf. → Art 46 mn. 5 et seqq.).11 The center of …” „… debate regarding the distinction between the two types of consideration is whether transfers of (monetary …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 e Report of the administrative or management body for members and employees S. 413-422

„… isolated transfer of registered office without a physical relocation of assets. Where the company arrives …” „… principle place of business (which would include a relocation of employees and major assets) compared to an …” „… headquarters and certain of its key assets into the destination Member State. Irrespective of the above, to the …”

Tobias de Raet Article 122 Common draft terms of cross-border mergers S. 605-618

„… evaluation of the assets and liabilities which are transferred to the company resulting from the cross-border …” „… evaluation of the assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Art 122 Common draft terms of …” „… , BGBl. I, p. 3210; 1995 I, p. 428) which requires that “the agreement as to the transfer of the entire …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 159 Divisions without the company being divided ceasing to exist S. 730-731

„… involving the transfer of all the assets and liabilities of the divided company. This is already clear from …” „… dissolution of the company being divided, but also, in particular, the transfer of all the assets and …” „… or redeemed, directly or indirectly, out of the assets of that company. Action taken by such a …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 150 Publication formalities S. 716-717

„… harmonize the effective date among the Member States. The effective date for the transfer of all assets and …” „… parties, to each of the recipient companies of all the assets and liabilities of the company being divided …” „… ; such transfer shall take effect with the assets and liabilities being divided in accordance with the …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 156 Application of rules on divisions by acquisition S. 725-727

„… process by which a company transfers, in exchange for shares of the recipient companies and, where …” „… remaining assets and liabilities.2 Article 156 Application of rules on divisions by acquisition 1. Articles …” „… . Since it is, by its nature, not possible to conclude a division and transfer agreement in the case of a …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 r Consequences of a cross-border conversion S. 485-487

„… misleadingly described the consequences of the cross-border conversion as a kind of transfer of assets and …” „… its legal personality, there is no “transfer” of asset and liabilities.1 III. Continuity of the …” „… referred to in Article 86 q, have the following consequences: (a) all the assets and liabilities of the …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 155 Definition of a ‘division by the formation of new companies’ S. 724-725

„… material changes in assets after the date of preparation of the draft terms of division. II. Division by …” „… all its assets and liabilities in exchange for the allocation to the shareholders of the company being …” „… of new companies is the process by which a company transfers, in exchange for shares of the recipient …”

Tobias de Raet Article 109 Merger by formation of a new company S. 564-566

„… Acquisition of one company by another which holds 90 % or more of its shares Article 110 Transfer of all …” „… assets and liabilities by one or more companies to another company which is the holder of all their …” „… , 2017), § 20.140, p. 675. 13 Cf. Article 1 point 2 of the Directive 2009/109/EC. Art 110 Transfer of …”

Tobias de Raet Article 118 General provisions S. 576-594

„… transfer of registered office, SEC(2007) 1707 (part I), p. 9; Daniel Zimmer, ‘Ein Internationales …” „… , Cross-border mergers and divisions, transfers of seat: Is there a need to legislate? (2016), PE 556.960 …” „… Gesellschaftsrecht (6th edn, 2017), § 22.15, p. 735. 134 J. Schmidt, Cross-border mergers and divisions, transfers of …”

Article 64 Financial assistance by a company for acquisition of its shares by a third party Jan P. Brosius S. 305-317

„… providing security does not require any transfer of assets or, respectively, any property or pecuniary …” „… at no time result in the reduction of the net assets below the amount specified in Article 56(1) and …” „… (2), taking into account also any reduction of the net assets that may have occurred through the …”

Karsten Kühnle Foreword to Arts 86a-86 t S. 390-398

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 IV. The ECJ on the Isolated Transfer of the Registered Office: Polbud . . . . . . . . . . . 11 V …” „… divisions and cross-border transfers of seat (cross-border conversions).7 In 2017, the Commission launched a …” „… Evidence COM(2015) 550 final, 5. 7 J. Schmidt, Cross-border mergers and divisions, transfers of seat: Is …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 138 Publication of the draft terms of division S. 697-700

„… the owner of the assets and liabilities of which the division proposal remains unclear. In accordance …” „… with Article 137(3), the Dutch Civil Code decides that if part of the assets and liabilities are …” „… transferred, the assets shall be allocated to the all the recipient companies in proportion to the share of …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 j Protection of creditors S. 778-784

„… claim the transfer of additional shares until the adequate share exchange ratio is reached. The concept …” „… be limited to the value, at the date on which the division takes effect, of the net assets allocated …” „… terms, the company being divided is free to allocate assets and liabilities between itself (in case of a …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 k Employee information and consultation S. 784-786

„… how the value of the net assets at the relevant time should be ascertained and, even if it has been …” „… transfer of an undertaking within the meaning of Directive 2001/23/EC, and, where applicable for …” „… (Information and Consultation of Employees Directive)3 – Directive 2001/23/EC (Transfers of Undertakings …”

Article 60 Acquisition of own shares Jan P. Brosius S. 286-297

„… ; (b) shares acquired as a result of a universal transfer of assets; (c) fully paid-up shares acquired …” „… or her own name but on the company’s behalf, cannot have the effect of reducing the net assets below …” „… to the amount of the distributable net assets” and that “the time period for the general meeting …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 j Protection of creditors S. 445-455

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. Need for creditor protection: altering of the company’s legal cloth versus a transfer of assets …” „… : altering of the company’s legal cloth versus a transfer of assets and liabilities The need for a vigorous …” „… result in such transfer of assets. As expressed by Article 86 r, all the assets and liabilities of the …”

Jan Lieder, Martin Bialluch Article 9 c Transparency and approval of related party transactions S. 943-959

„… ) shareholders against transactions with related parties that could lead to a transfer of assets and income from …” „… related party benefits from the transfer of assets from the company to the subsidiary, as the related …” „… rights for minority shareholders, as well as transfers of assets between the company and a related party …”

Jan P. Brosius Article 49 Experts’ report on consideration other than in cash S. 245-251

„… contain at least a description of each of the assets comprising the consideration as well as of the …” „… consideration was furnished. Any transfer of such shares shall be prohibited during that period; (e) the …” „… requirement of an expert opinion in cases where the assets had already been valued by another expert or in …”

Index S. 1029-1055

„… – taking note 86h 4 Articles of association – disclosure 30 30 ff. Asset manager – definition III 2 10 …” „… 2, 3i 1 ff. Assets and liabilities – allocation in draft terms 160d 32 ff. Assignability of shares …” „… assets and liabilities 137 7 Breakthrough – background IV 11 3 – compensation IV 11 12 – exception of …”

Tobias de Raet Article 104 Publication formalities S. 552-553

„… Member States which require the completion of special formalities for the transfer of certain assets …” „… third parties, to the acquiring company of all the assets and liabilities of the company being acquired …” „… merger, their shareholders and creditors and the general public (cf. Article 105), it is of utmost …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 158 Divisions with cash payment exceeding 10 % S. 729-730

„… the literature, Article 159 is aimed only at operations involving the transfer of all the assets and …” „… , in particular, the transfer of all the assets and liabilities of the company being divided. Article …” „… have actually received or can at least timely obtain the draft terms of division, and lastly (v) to …”

Tobias de Raet Article 90 Definition of a ‘merger by the formation of a new company’ S. 509

„… wound up without going into liquidation and transfer to a company that they set up all their assets and …” „… to distribute their assets to their shareholders. I. Definition of a Merger by Formation of a New …” „… 89, is that the assets of the transferring entities are not transferred to an existing acquiring …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 146 Protection of the interests of creditors of companies involved in a division; joint and several liability of the recipient companies S. 711-714

„… may limit that liability to the net assets allocated to each of those companies other than the one to …” „… in paragraph 6, it may limit such joint and several liability to the net assets allocated to each of …” „… from the extensive 'freedom of division' and the large degree of freedom to distribute assets and …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 q Date on which the cross-border division takes effect S. 801-802

„… for the transfer of all assets and liabilities of the company being divided is determined pursuant to …” „… following consequences: (a) all the assets and liabilities of the company being divided, including all …” „… referred to in Article 160 q, have the following consequences: (a) part of the assets and liabilities of …”

Tobias de Raet Article 91 Draft terms of merger S. 509-514

„… wound up without going into liquidation and transfer to a company that they set up all their assets and …” „… to distribute their assets to their shareholders. I. Definition of a Merger by Formation of a New …” „… 89, is that the assets of the transferring entities are not transferred to an existing acquiring …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 c Procedures and formalities S. 746-748

„… covers divisions by formation of new companies. Cross-border divisions in which a company transfers all …” „… accept the effect of a cross-border division on an asset or a liability, even if the asset or liability …” „… substantive law governs the relevant contract, asset or liability. A similar issue arises in the context of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Transfer of all assets and liabilities by one or more companies to another company which is the holder of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 114 572 Transfer of all assets and liabilities by one or more companies to another company which …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 3 f 884 CHAPTER IB TRANSPARENCY OF INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS, ASSET MANAGERS AND PROXY ADVISORS …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 154 Exemption from the requirement of approval by the general meeting of the company being divided S. 723-724

„… respect of all material changes in assets after the date of preparation of the draft terms of division. II …” „… II. Examples of Nullity under National Law Germany, making use of its margin of interpretation in …” „… a permissible manner, has gone beyond the minimum standard of the Directive and generally ruled out …”

Jan P. Brosius Article 56 General rules on distribution S. 271-277

„… comprises any transfer of cash or other assets to shareholder which has an effect on the balance sheet …” „… shareholders may be made when on the closing date of the last financial year the net assets as set out in the …” „… of the company. 2. Where the uncalled part of the subscribed capital is not included in the assets …”

Jan P. Brosius Article 50 Derogation from the requirement for an experts' report S. 251-258

„… asset at the effective date of its contribution, including situations where the market for such …” „… Article 49(1), (2) and (3) where, upon a decision of the administrative or management body, assets, other …” „… valuation standards and principles in the Member State which are applicable to the kind of assets to be …”

Jan P. Brosius Article 45 Minimum capital S. 228-233

„… capital. The contribution, i.e. the actual payment and transfer of funds or assets is subject to Articles …” „… Article 46 Assets Subscribed capital may be formed only of assets capable of economic assessment. However …” „… , an undertaking to perform work or supply services may not form part of those assets. I. Historical …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 142 Examination of the draft terms of division by experts S. 705-707

„… Information obligation about substantial changes in assets and liabilities In the event of …” „… substantial changes in the assets and liabilities of the company being divided occurring between the date on …” „… , seeing as its assets are the only ones relevant for the draft terms of division. III. Written Reports …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 135 General provisions on division operations S. 688-690

„… , or part of its assets, in this case even to a single company, and assigns the relative shares or …” „… transfers to more than one company all its assets and liabilities in exchange for the allocation to the …” „… particular, in the field of criminal law, terrorist financing, social law, taxation and law enforcement …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 d Draft terms of cross-border conversions S. 404-413

„… relocation of employees and major assets) compared to an isolated transfer of registered office without a …” „… or cross-border division. In the latter two cases, the asset-base of the company is subject to …” „… transfer whilst in a cross-border conversion the asset base remains untouched given the company only …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 145 Protection of employees’ rights S. 710-711

„… relating to the safeguarding of employee's rights in the event of transfers of undertakings, businesses or …” „… liability to the net assets allocated to each of those companies other than the one to which the obligation …” „… holders of other securities conferring the right to vote of each of the companies involved in the …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 b Definitions S. 403-404

„… form of the destination Member State, as listed in Annex II, and transfers at least its registered …” „… , where the ECJ held that an isolated transfer of registered office2 (legal mobility as opposed to …” „… physical mobility, i.e., a transfer of the principal place of business) falls within the scope of Articles …”

Tobias de Raet Article 116 Mergers with cash payment exceeding 10 % S. 574-575

„… assets and liabilities to another company, if 90 % or more, but not all, of the shares and other …” „… , like in Article 112, by the fact that one or more companies transfer all their assets and liabilities …” „… securities referred to in Article 113 of the company or companies being acquired are held by that acquiring …”

Jan P. Brosius Article 70 Shares issued for consideration other than in cash S. 341-345

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 III. Assets Capable of Economic Assessment …” „… of providing that both reports may be drawn up by the same expert. III. Assets Capable of Economic …” „… subscribed capital may be formed only of assets capable of economic assessment. Undertakings to perform work …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 144 Simplified formalities S. 709-710

„… overview of all assets and liabilities of the company/ companies participating in the division must be …” „… 2001/23/EC relating to the safeguarding of employee's rights in the event of transfers of undertakings …” „… terms of division must be provided at least one month before the date of the general meeting, so that …”

Tobias de Raet Article 114 Exemption from requirements applicable to mergers by acquisition S. 572-573

„… concerns had been expressed by the Danish and German delegations10.11 Article 115 Transfer of all assets …” „… of shareholders in the acquiring company holding a minimum percentage of the subscribed capital of …” „… not more than 5 % must be allowed to convene a general meeting of the acquiring company at which a …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 p Registration S. 799-801

„… date for the transfer of all assets and liabilities of the company being divided is determined pursuant …” „… the Member State of the company being divided cannot be subject to a higher materiality threshold …” „… Member State of the recipient company and the company being divided only for the legality check for the …”

Jan P. Brosius Article 85 Equal treatment of all shareholders who are in the same position S. 387-390

„… , for cases where urgent action is to be taken by the management to safeguard the assets of the company …” „… reduction of the amount of subscribed capital in the event of a transfer of parts of the undertaking.” Such …” „… the legislator intended a true and correct transfer of the provisions derived from the Second …”

Dieter Leuering Article 5 [Self-dealing] S. 850-852

„… simultaneous sole shareholder as well as possible (inadmissible) asset transfers.4 However, based on the …” „… view, do not noticeably affect the company's assets.11 In particular, the scope of the transaction, its …” „… . 223-1 Code de commerce states that the sole shareholder shall exercise the powers of the meeting of …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 149 Date on which a division takes effect S. 716

„… harmonize the effective date among the Member States. The effective date for the transfer of all assets and …” „… In the Netherlands, the division shall be implemented by notarial deed. At the foot of the deed the …” „… duly observed. Article 149 Date on which a division takes effect The laws of Member States shall …”

Peter Kindler Article 35 Information on letters and order forms S. 182-183

„… personality. Unlike in the case of a merger, there is no transfer of the assets of the company concerned to …” „… As Art 86 b para. 2 of the Directive makes clear, the company concerned retains its legal …” „… strike the company off the register of the branch. Any change in the legal form is covered by Art 30a(d …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 148 Drawing up and certification of documents in due legal form S. 715-716

„… the Member States. The effective date for the transfer of all assets and liabilities of the company …” „… holders can assert their demands in accordance with the draft terms of division.1 In the Netherlands …” „… , Article 2:334 o Dutch Civil Code provides that a right of pledge or usufruct on the shares of the company …”

Tobias de Raet Article 111 Exemption from the requirement of approval by the general meeting S. 568-569

„… companies are wound up without going into liquidation and transfer all their assets and liabilities to …” „… the shareholders of the company being acquired become shareholders in the acquiring company, is not …” „… applicable.7 Furthermore, the written report on the draft terms of merger (cf. Articles 95) as well as an …”

Tobias de Raet Article 112 Shares held by or on behalf of the acquiring company S. 569-570

„… transfer all their assets and liabilities to another company, if all the shares and other securities …” „… ). Furthermore, pursuant to Article 111 subparagraph 1 point (b), all shareholders of the acquiring parent …” „… one month before the operation takes effect: (i) the draft terms of merger (cf. Article 97(1)(a)), (ii …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 143 Availability of documents for inspection by shareholders S. 707-709

„… division and transfer agreement by referring to Article 60(9-12) of the German Transformation Act.6 However …” „… accounts of the past three years and an overview of all assets and liabilities of the company/ companies …” „… written opinion are primarily the members, because the main purpose of the report is to enable them …”

Tobias de Raet Article 130 Registration S. 670-672

„… ) all the assets and liabilities of the company being acquired, including all contracts, credits, rights …” „… mergers and divisions, transfers of seat: Is there a need to legislate? (2016), PE 556.960, p. 24. 9 …” „… Article 130 Registration 1. The laws of the Member States of the merging companies and of the …”

Dieter Leuering Article 4 [General Meeting and Decisions] S. 848-850

„… shareholder as well as possible (inadmissible) asset transfers.4 However, based on the objective of the …” „… introduced in § 40 (3) GmbHG for the case of violation of disclosure to the commercial register. According to …” „… paragraph 1, the managing directors have the obligation, after the coming into effect of any change in the …”

Jan P. Brosius Article 84 Derogation from certain requirements S. 382-387

„… and is not concerned with the transfer of shares to credit institutions or to public-law bodies.10 …” „… time periods, for cases where urgent action is to be taken by the management to safeguard the assets of …” „… , or for the reduction of the amount of subscribed capital in the event of a transfer of parts of the …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 m Pre-conversion certificate S. 467-478

„… ECJ’s Polbud decision17, where the court held that the isolated transfer of the registered office …” „… (compared to a transfer of the principal place of business) to another Member State does not preclude …” „… sheet, the tax residence, the assets and their location, equipment, the beneficial owners of the company …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther Article 9 Acts of the organs of a company and its representation S. 97-106

„… like mergers, demergers, complete transfers of the company’s assets etc.15 may be dependent on …” „… effectively, unless the company can prove the third party knew about the failure of appointment …” „… . The process of an appointment normally takes place exclusively within the company. The third party …”

Peter Kindler Introduction S. 1-65

„… Comparison’, 9 (2008) German Law Journal 1093; J. Schmidt, ‘Cross-border mergers and divisions, transfers of …” „… State A into a legal form of the destination Member State B and transfers ‘at least’ its registered …” „… arbitrary transfer from one Member State to another for the sake of ‘forum shopping’ see Case C-196/04 …”

Jan Lieder, Martin Bialluch Article 9 b Information to be provided in and right to vote on the remuneration report S. 931-943

„… on the impact of the transaction on the financial position, revenues, assets, capitalisation …” „… practice” within the meaning of paragraph 2 is therefore not subject to the disclosure requirement. However …” „… , the existing practice of payment will be accessible in the remuneration reports, which must be …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845279909

Ines Cieslok - Die Regulierung der Verwahrstelle nach Madoff

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Ines Cieslok

Die Regulierung der Verwahrstelle nach Madoff

Series: Recht und Wirtschaft in Europa

Volume 2023

Results in this title

E. Unterverwahrung S. 81-143

„… . PWC Schreiben als Annex 1 zu Bank of New York Reply form for the Call for Evidence, Asset Segregation …” „… sog. Transfer Agents und von Collateral Managern als Unterverwahrer.I. GrundsätzlichesDie …” „… sog. Assets under custody, und der internationalen Präsenz als weltweit tätigen Verwahrer485, spricht …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… aktuellen rechtlich Fragen – z. B. in Bezug auf digitale Assets.RECHT UND WIRTSCHAFT IN EUROPADie …” „… Transfer Agent als Unterverwahrer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1241. Aufgabe und rechtliche Einordnung …” „… eines Transfer Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1252 …”

G. Haftungsfragen S. 158-178

„… measures of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (ESMA/2011/379) vom 16. November 2011, S …” „… on possible implementing measures of the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (ESMA …” „… bestenfalls prüfen, ob die Systeme auf dem neuesten Stand (State of the Art) sind, zumindest wenn man davon …”

D. Die Verwahrstellenfunktionen S. 36-80

„… Ownership of assets bezieht.168 Die Eigentumsprüfungspflicht bezieht sich daher bei nicht verwahrfähigen …” „… Flugzeug erfolgt beispielsweise durch Vorlage der Übertragungsurkunde, der sog. Bill of Sale und/oder …” „… Anteilinhaberregister geführt.220 Dieses Anteilinhaberregister wird von der Registrierungsstelle, dem sog. Transfer …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783800596423

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch - CETA Investment Law

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Marc Bungenberg (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

CETA Investment Law

2022

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Irmgard Marboe Article 8.40 Indemnification or other compensation S. 856-875

„… Enterprise (or theportion thereof that has been expropriated)’ or ‘the Book Value of […] tangible assets(or …” „… , but not identical protection from what is covered underChapter Eight of CETA.For example, transfer and …” „… (3) transfer and inconvertibility risk factors.12 It appliesa variety of ‘filters’ to gauge the level …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… othercategories of intellectual property to this definition;investment means every kind of asset that an investor …” „… are invested shall be treated as investments. Any alteration of theform in which assets are invested …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201a) Every Kind of Asset …”

Patricia Nacimiento Article 8.13 Transfers S. 337-359

„… ofexchange applicable on the date of transfer. Such transfers include:(a) contributions to capital, such as …” „… restriction on transfers, its laws relating to:(a) bankruptcy, insolvency or the protection of the rights of …” „… or record keeping of transfers when necessary to assist lawenforcement or financial regulatory …”

Index S. 979-994

„… 8.12 6– transfer of title 8.12 22Extended war clauses– compensation 8.11 4 ff.– military necessity …” „… IndexBold numbers refer to articles, normal ones to margin numbers.Abuse of rights 8.16 3, 9 …” „… – Opinion 2/15 8.1 47 ff.Airport Operation Services 8.1 50 ff.– Build-Operate-Transfer 8.1 57– Civil …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… expropriation as well as with a regulation exception.C. Drafting HistoryThe transfer of the negotiations of …” „… transfer of title or outright seizure.’Often, the transfer of title is the decisive criterion to …” „… distinguish a direct expropri-ation from an indirect one. In case of a transfer of title, the expropriation is …”

Armand de Mestral, Lukas Vanhonnaeker Article 8.4 Market access S. 159-174

„… needs test;(ii) the total value of transactions or assets in the form of numericalquotas or the …” „… . taxes or transfers of funds) (see Dolz-er and Schreuer, Principles of International Investment Law (2012 …” „… of the transfer of technology and skills to local actors, increasing the likelihoodthat the operation …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.2 Scope S. 114-146

„… . Accordingly, Article 8.1 CETA provides:Investment means every kind of asset that an investor owns or controls …” „… ', followed by illustrative examples (→Art. 8.1 mn. 201 ff.) .96 However, the qualification of an asset as an …” „… (purchase of security bonds) was not made in its territory because therewas no transfer of money to …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.39 Final award S. 826-855

„… , the concept of ‘property’ generallycovers tangible and intangible assets, such as contracts.79 However …” „… denote the return of tangible assets, including immovable andmovable assets.80 It is less clear whether …” „… logic could also apply to the return of shares in a company. Whilethese are intangible assets, they …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… (New) EU Investment Policy ApproachesAfter the transfer of competences from the EU Member States to the …” „… An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8)Bibliography: Aurélia Antonietti, ‘The 2006 …” „… Magazine, 16.02.2017; Freya Baetens, ‘Discrimi-nation on the Basis of Nationality: Determining Likeness in …”

Crina Baltag Article 8.26 Third party funding S. 584-599

„… , Dirk Herzig as InsolvencyAdministrator over the Assets of Unionmatex Industrieanlagen GmbH v …” „… ownership by a claimant in a claim or the transfer of the economic risk inthe outcome of a dispute should …” „… third party funder.2. The disclosure shall be made at the time of the submission of a claim, or, if …”

Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… Article 8.18CETA (Scope)1. Without prejudice to the rights and obligations of the Parties under …” „… ChapterTwenty-Nine (Dispute Settlement), an investor of a Party may submit to theTribunal constituted under this …” „… expansion, conduct, operation, management,maintenance, use, enjoyment and sale or disposal of its covered …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902133

Rainer Oestmann - Multinationale Befehlsausgabe

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Rainer Oestmann

Multinationale Befehlsausgabe

2012

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B Einsatz S. 15-104

„… - airbornrungsmittel reconnaissance assetsLuft-Verladehafen Airport of Embarkation (APOE)Massengräber mass …” „… , bewaldete wooded areasGebieteWechsel der transfer of authorityVerantwortungWetterbedingungen weather …” „… operationplan planVorrang priorityWälder, wooded areasbewaldete GebieteWechsel der transfer of …”

C Kampf-/Einsatzunterstützung S. 105-150

„… transfer of authorityVerantwortungwechseln (Kräfte) to redeploy Weiträumige Aufklärung far-ranging …” „… facilities/assets• support of air defense operations• contributions to: + joint fire support + intelligence and …” „… priorityWaffenspektrum, broad spectrum ofbreites ~ weaponsWechsel der transfer of authorityVerantwortungwechseln …”

G Vokabelverzeichnis Deutsch - Englisch S. 231-322

„… – evacuation– Abschubkette – chain of evacuation– Abschubmittel – evacuation assets– Abschubsammelstelle …” „… – answer a call– Abgabe – detachment– Abgangsfehler – jump– Abgangswinkel – angle of departure– abgeben …” „… – fold back– abkommandieren – detach– Abkürzung – abbreviation– Ablauflinie – Line Of Departure (LD …”

H Vokabelverzeichnis Englisch - Deutsch S. 323-411

„… , Truppe(n)• airmobile ~ – luftbewegliche Kräfte• allocation of ~ – Zuweisung von Kräften• and assets …” „… – Nachweispflicht– accuracy of fire – Treffgenauigkeit– achieve – erreichen, zustande bringen– acknowledge …” „… – Wirksamkeit, Tätigkeit, Dienststelle, Einrich- tung, Aktivität– act of terror – Terrorakt– actions against …”

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Christian Calliess - Herausforderungen an Staat und Verfassung

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Christian Calliess (ed.)

Herausforderungen an Staat und Verfassung

Series: Schriften des Europa-Instituts der Universität des Saarlandes - Rechtswissenschaft

Volume 100 2015

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Stefan Weber Creditor Bail-in Tools to Avoid Bankruptcy Liquidation of Financial Institutions and the Fair and Equitable Treatment Standard S. 360-382

„… separate clean and toxic assets between „good“ and „bad“ banksthrough a partial transfer of assets and …” „… . 11.82 Regarding other resolution tools, e.g. the partial transfer of assets of an institution toa …” „… purchasers without the consent of shareholders);- to transfer business to a temporary structure, such as a …”

Christian Tomuschat Peace Treaties and Jus Cogens S. 339-359

„… language. The text of the Potsdam Agreement15 speaksof „transfer“, with the proviso that such transfer …” „… . Theexpulsion/transfer reached many times levels of extreme brutality, as couldeasily have been foreseen. Understandably …” „… , assigning territory previously held by one of the partiesto the other party, in combination with transfer of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845254319

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