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ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

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ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

Browse Volumes: ZEuS Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien

ZEuS Volume 25 (2022) Issue 3 ISSN Online: 2942-3589

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Sarah Blazek, Jochen Christoph Hegener Substantive and Procedural Parallels and Overlaps Between Art. 107, 108 TFEU and the (Draft) Regulation S. 453-466

„… question of whether their actionscan be attributed to a third country, the reference to “elements such as …” „… definitions in comparisonIII. 456Financial contribution with a third country origin1. 457Benefit to an …” „… : 10.5771/1435-439X-2022-3-453 453Keywords: Foreign Subsidies, State Aid, State Origin, Third Country, Benefit …”

Shaun Fu Tax Challenges of a Digitalizing Europe – A Comparative Analysis of the Multilateral Two-Pillar Solution with the European Commission’s Proposals S. 651-686

„… applying toEU-tax resident and third country tax-resident service providers, was meant to tar-get large …” „… conventions concluded between theMember States, and between the Member States and third countries.3227 Council …” „… objective of aligning taxation of profits with valuecreation, one should take reference from Devereux and …”

Till Müller-Ibold The Draft Foreign Subsidies Regulation – Relationship with other Union Instruments – Some Thoughts on Multilevel Enforcement and Duplication of Efforts S. 431-442

„… exercise over State aidgranted by Member States and that over third country subsidies. The mismatch …” „… applicable to for-eign subsidies, do not specifically address third country subsidization and its effecton …” „… ; the third country subsidy rules deal with subsidies granted by thirdcountries. These sets of rules …”

Thomas Giegerich Struggling for Europe’s Soul: The Council of Europe and the European Convention on Human Rights Counter Russia’s Aggression against Ukraine S. 519-558

„… recognises the CoE “as the Europe-wide reference source forhuman rights” (para. 17) and promises to ensure …” „… country to Ukraineand Moldova, but not yet to Georgia (Conclusions adopted at the meeting of 23 and 24June …” „… exhaustively discussed here. It may sufficeto recall the following examples, with references to related cases …”

doi.org/10.5771/1435-439X-2022-3

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch - CETA Investment Law

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Marc Bungenberg (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

CETA Investment Law

2022

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August Reinisch Article 8.7 Most-favoured-nation treatment S. 216-230

„… likesituations, to investors of a third country and to their investments with respectto the establishment …” „… through an arrangement or agreement with a third coun-try that recognises the accreditation of testing and …” „… those of any third country.On a more general level, the ILC expressed the notion of MFN treatment …”

Céline Lévesque Article 8.16 Denial of benefits S. 395-416

„… a third country owns or controls the enterprise; and(b) the denying Party adopts or maintains a …” „… to a third country, reduce it evenfurther. As a result, CETA’s DOB provision will (most likely …” „… time: such provisions allowed a Party ‘incase of need to prevent third country interests from getting a …”

Frank Hoffmeister, Mattijs Kempynck Article 8.28 Appellate Tribunal S. 610-632

„… the Appellate Tribunal with third-country nationality will be selected forthese functions for a …” „… third-country national, who would function as chair. However, the precise allocation of thesix members to the …” „… enforcement action does not take place inEurope or in Canada, but in another ICSID State, then third country …”

Christina Binder Article 8.5 Performance requirements S. 175-193

„… further referenceYuerong et al, Memorandum: Prohibitions on Performance Requirements in Investment …” „… orincorporates by reference other agreements or legal instruments in whole or in part, those referencesinclude …” „… Article is without prejudice to World Trade Organization commitments ofa Party.Reference to the Respective …”

Arnaud de Nanteuil Article 8.14 Subrogation S. 360-373

„… Party or an agency of theParty so authorises.Reference to the Respective Provisions in Other EU Treaties …” „… , aswell as all the references mentioned in this contribution.3 UNCTAD, Bilateral Investment Treaties …” „… discussions.Indeed, as early as 2013, in the third (out of seven) version of the CETA investmentchapter, a drafting …”

Patricia Nacimiento Article 8.13 Transfers S. 337-359

„… or to the investors of a third country, whichever is more favourable to the investorconcerned, as …” „… authorities; and(e) the satisfaction of judgments in adjudicatory proceedings.Reference to the Respective …” „… , ‘outwardtransfer of amounts arising from the host country’s performance of other investorArt. 8.13 Transfers338 …”

Erman Özgür Article 8.3 Relation to other chapters S. 147-158

„… their scope to treatment accorded to its own and thirdParty financial institutions and investments of …” „… its own and third Party investors infinancial institutions, respectively.11 Compared to Chapter 14 of …” „… services, accounting for the third largest EU services surplus to Canada. The EU financialservices sector …”

Christoph Schreuer Article 8.11 Compensation for losses S. 277-296

„… accords to its own investors or to the investors of a third country,whichever is more favourable to the …” „… a third country, whichever is more favourable tothe investor concerned …” „… less favourable than that it accords to its owninvestors or to the investors of a third country …”

Colin M. Brown Article 8.27 Constitution of the Tribunal S. 600-609

„… EuropeanUnion, one a national of Canada and one a national of a third country. Thedivision shall be chaired by …” „… chair, froma third country. The objective behind this structure is to ensure that a person chosenby both …” „… person (a third country national) may hearthe case. This is done in order to permit less expensive …”

Herman Verbist Article 8.20 Mediation S. 485-519

„… shall be transmitted by way of a letter to the mediator and the otherdisputing party.Reference to the …” „… country’s sovereignty. Conciliation being more acceptablethan arbitration, it was likely to be more …” „… Singapore was the first country to sign.59 Meanwhile, 53 countrieshave signed the Convention and 6 countries …”

Marc Bungenberg, Anna Holzer Article 8.41 Enforcement of awards S. 876-916

„… underChapter IV, Section 6 of the ICSID Convention.Reference to the Respective Provisions in Other EU Treaties …” „… Brekoulakis,‘The Effect of an Arbitral Award and Third Parties in International Arbitration: Res Judicata Revisited …” „… Investment CourtSystem, an appropriate tool for enforcing awards in third States?’ (2019) 35 Spain …”

Armand de Mestral, Lukas Vanhonnaeker Article 8.4 Market access S. 159-174

„… were made bythe Parties when including this provision in the CETA’s investment chapter. Third …” „… Market access164 Armand de Mestral and Lukas Vanhonnaeker121314nationals by the law of the country where …” „… Armand de Mestral and Lukas Vanhonnaeker 16515161718country decides to make no market access commitments …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika Article 8.1 Definitions S. 43-113

„… notinclude the pricing of air transport services or the applicable conditions;third party funding means any …” „… , 36; Lisa Nieuwveld and Victoria Sa-hani, Third-Party Funding in International Arbitration (Wolters …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307XXV. Third Party Funding …”

Irmgard Marboe Article 8.40 Indemnification or other compensation S. 856-875

„… in a dispute initiated pursuant to this Section.Reference to the Respective Provisions in Other EU …” „… received indemnification or other compensation by a third Party.Such assertions could have far-reaching …” „… foreign exchange for transfer outside thehost country. Currency devaluation is not covered.– Expropriation …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch An Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8) S. 1-42

„… Overview of the CETA – Investment Chapter (Chapter 8)Marc Bungenberg and August Reinisch 312with third …” „… April 2011.372.Member States and third countries [2012] OJ L351/40. On the EU Member States’ approach to …” „… at:http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?type=TA&language=EN&reference=P7-TA-2013-411: ‘Considers that the agreement should include, as a key priority, effective …”

Marc Bungenberg, August Reinisch Article 8.29 Establishment of a multilateral investment tribunal and appellate mechanism S. 633-653

„… arrangements.Reference to the Respective Provisions in Other EU Treaties: Article 3.41, Section b,Chapter 3 of …” „… https://www.venice.coe.int/WebForms/pages/?p=01_main_reference_documents (6.6.2019). See furthermore Council of Europe, Consultative Council of …” „… identified concerns; and third, if the Working Group IIIwere to conclude that reform was desirable, develop …”

Marc Bungenberg, Angshuman Hazarika, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.2 Scope S. 114-146

„… measures may have affected investments in the third country,made by an investor of an opposite state Party …” „… potentialmeasures of a host state in a third state does not raise a claim for coverage under theCETA even when the …” „… individual’s nationality is determined by the law of the country whosenationality is claimed, following the …”

Marc Bungenberg, Afolabi Adekemi Article 8.18 CETA (Scope) S. 434-484

„… decide claims that falloutside of the scope of this Article.Reference to the Respective Provisions in …” „… Afolabi Adekemi 44122232425Notably, the reference made to the respective laws of Member States in …” „… Convention against the host country ofthe investment of which they are also a national […].4440 Hussein …”

Ursula Kriebaum Article 8.12 Expropriation S. 297-336

„… designated by the investor and in the currency of the country of whichthe investor is a national or in any …” „… expropriation.Reference to the Respective Provisions in Other EU Treaties: Article 2.7 (Expropri-ation) and Annex 4 …” „… reference to ‘intention’ in the criteria forestablishing an indirect expropriation is problematic and not in …”

Johannes Tropper Article 8.6 National treatment S. 194-215

„… and to investments of suchinvestors.Reference to the Respective Provisions in Other EU Treaties …” „… investorsreceive equal treatment with nationals of the host country.’12 Thus, it follows an‘anti-protectionist …” „… , typically expressed by reference to ‘conduct, operation,management, maintenance, use, enjoyment’.23While not …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902133

Christian Klausegger, Peter Klein, Florian Kremslehner, Alexander Petsche, Nikolaus Pitkowitz, Irene Welser, Gerold Zeiler - Austrian Yearbook on International Arbitration 2023

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Christian Klausegger (ed.), Peter Klein (ed.), Florian Kremslehner (ed.), Alexander Petsche (ed.), Nikolaus Pitkowitz (ed.), Irene Welser (ed.), Gerold Zeiler (ed.)

Austrian Yearbook on International Arbitration 2023

2023

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Chapter I: The Arbitration Agreement and Arbitrability S. 1-82

„… agency, third party beneficiary, incorporation by reference, assignment of contract, subrogation, and …” „… represent approximately one third of all international arbitrations. They cover all types of economic …” „… representative of a principal non-signatory, who will be considered party to the arbitration agreement;• third …”

Chapter II: The Arbitrator and the Arbitration Procedure S. 83-240

„… Rules and the Challenge of Effectively Addressing Third-Party FundingPhilipp SchwarzThird …” „… to reach an amicable settlement of their dispute with the assistance of a third person or persons …” „… expression used” (a.), and “with the assistance of a third person or persons (‘the mediator’)” (b.) may cause …”

Chapter IV: Investment Arbitration S. 293-368

„… become the sole governing body in the country. Third, SCAF had taken over the role of maintaining the …” „… jurisdiction and rendered its decision by reference to domestic and international public policy. It found the …” „… as guidance and reference points for arbitrators dealing with corruption issues.II. The Level of …”

Chapter III: The Award and the Courts S. 241-292

„… reference to the German Supreme Court, Sept 26, 1985, docket no. III ZR 16/84, NJW 1986, 1436; Jan 18, 1990 …” „… , international investment awards may have a major political impact on an entire country … Thus, the reasons …” „… ‘arbitration’ is used merely as descriptive of a simple and speedy determination of a cause, without reference …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783214253226

Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann, Michael Westland, Ricardo Campos - Demokratie und Öffentlichkeit im 21. Jahrhundert – zur Macht des Digitalen

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Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann (ed.), Michael Westland (ed.), Ricardo Campos (ed.)

Demokratie und Öffentlichkeit im 21. Jahrhundert – zur Macht des Digitalen

Series: Frankfurter Studien zum Datenschutz

Volume 64 2022

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Marco Ruediger, Amaro Grassi Polarization Presidentialism. How social media reshaped Brazilian politics: a case study on the 2018 elections S. 283-298

„… published by the PT candidate: “In defense of socialism”. There were 48.7 thousand references.False …” „… , a landmark in the political history of the country, reshaping many relatively consensual beliefs on …” „… also – we could say – the first “digital election” in the country. In it, social media not only played …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748932741

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europa ethnica

Browse Volumes: europa ethnica

europa ethnica Volume 80 (2023) Issue 3-4 ISSN Online: 0014-2492

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Paolo Ruspini Migration, Identity and Memory in a Transnational Perspective S. 146-156

„… immigration and asylum policy towards the so-called “third country nationals” and the EU neighbourhood is …” „… . ReferencesAmelina Anna, Faist Thomas and Nergiz Devrimsel D. (Eds) Methodologies on the Move. The Transnational Turn …” „… solutions to exploit this potential for the benefit of the second and third generations as well as the …”

doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2023-3-4

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