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Laura-Theresa Krüger - Domestic Effects of International Norms

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Laura-Theresa Krüger

Domestic Effects of International Norms

Series: Entwicklungstheorie und Entwicklungspolitik

Volume 23 2022

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2 (Meta-)Theoretical Approach S. 33-77

„… 2 (Meta-)Theoretical Approach International norms have been considered by different International …” „… . 33 2 (Meta-)Theoretical Approach Since the 1980s, IR research has been showing a renewed interest in …” „… legitimise the practice (cf. Heinrich 2010: 331). 35 2 (Meta-)Theoretical Approach uncertainty and imperfect …”

1 Introduction S. 21-32

„… ). 23 1 Introduction Subscribing to a moderate, transnational norms approach, it assumes that norms …” „… structural factors need to allow for socialisation. In order to operationalise this approach for the …” „… literature. Each of the three processes is then studied under a process-tracing approach, i.e. the study …”

3 State of Research S. 78-111

„… establishes a five-phase norm process model (see 4.2). At the theoretical level, the analytical framework …” „… and other approaches studying the domestic effects of international norms (3.1). The flaws and …” „… chapter ends with a summary that briefly states the persisting theoretical flaws and empirical gaps (3.3 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Outline of the Study 30 2 (Meta-)Theoretical Approach 33 2.1 Norms in International Relations Theories 33 …” „… 2.1.1 Neorealism 35 2.1.2 Liberalism 36 2.1.3 Constructivist Approaches 38 2.2 This Studys Ontological …” „… Effects of International Norms 89 3.1.3 Summary and this Studys Theoretical Contribution 95 3.2 Research …”

9 References S. 343-386

„… , Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1-16. Ascher, William (1983), New Development Approaches and the …” „… Deutschlands und BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN (1998a). Axelrod, Robert (1986), An Evolutionary Approach to Norms …” „… Development Institute. ––– (1997c), Part I: A Comparative Assessment of Organisation, Management and Approach …”

8 Conclusion S. 322-342

„… context. It first summarises the studys research approach and structure and returns to the main case …” „… factors play in this process. To this end, it used a moderate, transnational constructivist approach …” „… theoretical flaws by (1) distinguishing between policy principles and policy norms and (2) paying particular …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748929383

Layla Bahmad - Non-Governmental Organisations in Palestine

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Layla Bahmad

Non-Governmental Organisations in Palestine

2008

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Theoretical Approaches S. 39

„… 39 2. NATION-BUILDING VERSUS FAILED STATE? HOW DOES THIS CONSTELLATION WORK? 2.1 Theoretical …” „… Approaches How can the above given key terms be addressed and approached theoretically? The terms …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… VERSUS FAILED STATE? HOW DOES THIS CONSTELLATION WORK? 39 2.1 Theoretical Approaches 39 2.2 What is the …” „… theoretical questions which may demand closer analysis on the basis of the findings of Layla Bahmad’s research …”

What is the foundation of Nation-Building? S. 39-46

„… 39 2. NATION-BUILDING VERSUS FAILED STATE? HOW DOES THIS CONSTELLATION WORK? 2.1 Theoretical …” „… Approaches How can the above given key terms be addressed and approached theoretically? The terms …” „… terms of self-determination. It was a phase of transition and restructuring where new approaches and …”

The Role of NGOs after Oslo (1994) S. 141-145

„… , this approach seems to be difficult to realize since there are already other existing problems between …” „… party) had a decisive theoretical and organisational role in this strategy. Basically grassroots …”

What is Orientalism? How is the concept defined? S. 57-69

„… , and in this case the Arab NGOs are regarded differently. The approaches and theoretical frameworks …” „… of the approaches has been the following, which represents two poles. Sheila Carapico points out that …” „… completely different approach towards the denotation of the term itself. The latter views the concept from a …”

REFERENCES S. 275-291

„… World – Volume 1 – Theoretical Perspectives (London) Amal, Jamal (1995): Was geschieht mit der …” „… , Volker (Eds.): Surviving the Stalemate: Approaches to Strengthening the Palestinian Entity, (Baden-Baden …” „… Islamic Approach. In: Chambers, Simone; Kymlicka, Will (Eds.): Alternative Conceptions of Civil Society …”

The Aid System in Islam in the Past up to the Present S. 91-108

„… the Orientalist approach has its roots in the Western social sciences of the imperialist age. Ziauddin …” „… essential core, which manifests itself in their classical works. This kind of approach lowers history to a …” „… individual, society, and the state. In the theoretical foundations of civil society developed under different …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207735

Thomas Volk - Turkey´s Perception of its Role in the Middle East

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Thomas Volk

Turkey´s Perception of its Role in the Middle East

Series: Nahoststudien. Middle Eastern Studies

Volume 7 2022

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Chapter II: Theoretical Approach and Methodology S. 34-60

„… Theoretical Approach and Methodology“A theory can alter your viewpoint and change your …” „… the theoretical approach taken as abasis in this work. After elaborating on the method of operation …” „… first, thechosen theoretical approach in order to examine Turkey’s self-perceptionin the Middle East …”

Chapter III: Literature Review S. 61-95

„… central to political developments.”137 Both of their approaches,postwesternization and, to an even greater …” „… relations intellectually stimulatesthe reader by introducing the theoretical concept of postwesternization …” „… Union and the United States65Specifically, a postwesternization-based approach challenges …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… realist-constructivist theoretical approach is followed and theories ofidentity formation and critical geopolitics are …” „… IntroductionChapter I: 17Theoretical Approach and MethodologyChapter II: 34Literature ReviewChapter III: 61Turkey’s …” „… WarVI.IV. 183Turkish-Syrian relations in the 1980s and 1990sVI.V. 186Turkey’s approach to the …”

Chapter IX: From bridge to pivot S. 289-319

„… the-oretical approach and structures them into three predominant concentriccircles. First, the terminological …” „… theoretical approach of this work, it can be argued that theanalysis of the T.B.M.M. protocols suggests that …” „… constructivist scholars had a great impact on the theoreticalapproach of this book. As the theoretical and …”

Chapter I: Introduction S. 17-33

„… with thechosen theoretical approaches of this work as presented in Chapter II. Inthat chapter the main …” „… country with a unique geography, it was argued since the 2000sthat “Davutoğlu’s approach of making …” „… a neo-Ottoman foreign policy approach sincethe coming to power of the Justice and Development Party …”

Chapter X: Turkey since the early 2000s – Erdoğan, historical recollection and regional turbulences S. 320-343

„… .1002Arguing with constructivist theoretical approaches, Davutoğlu empha-sized the artificial borders in …” „… continuitiesin Turkish foreign policy has been quite limited and origins for similarforeign policy approaches in …” „… tradition,the AKP favored a market-liberal and generally less state-centric approach.In fact, according to Çelik …”

Chapter XII: Bibliography S. 351-371

„… Identity. A ConstructivistApproach. New York/London: Routledge, 2003.Bryant, Antony, and Kathy Charmaz. The …” „… /turgut-ozal-period-in-turkish-foreign-policy-ozalism.html.Laçiner, Sedat. “Turkey’s New Middle Eastern Approach.” USAK Yearbook of Polit-ics and International …” „… Global%20Strategy_introduction(lsero).pdf.Waltz, Kenneth N.. Man, the State and War – A Theoretical …”

Chapter IV: Historical Introduction I – The First Republic (1923-1946) S. 96-128

„… in 1926 an attempt to murder MustafaKemal was initiated but failed.Other measures to approach to …” „… nation-alism is always in transition and never as static as one might suggest whiledealing with theoretical …” „… influenced. Autarky, as a main component of the etatisteconomic approach, was detached and a …”

Chapter V: Historical Introduction II – The Second Republic (1946-1980) and the Third Republic since the 1980s S. 129-164

„… (Senate)in the legislative branch next to the T.B.M.M. and a (theoretical) gener-al emphasis on a system of …” „… to its entrance into the OIC, it is of interest to note how Turkeychanged its approach in regard to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748932017

Thomas S. Eder - China and International Adjudication

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Thomas S. Eder

China and International Adjudication

2021

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II. Framework – Theoretical and Methodological Approach S. 55-92

„… Framework – Theoretical and Methodological Approach Introduction This first part of the book will …” „… – Theoretical and Methodological Approach 58 In parallel to the renewed international scholarship on the PRC and …” „… Adjudication (OUP 2014) xiii-xvi where under ‘Theoretical Approaches to Studying International Adjudication …”

I. Introduction – International Adjudication and China’s Rise S. 51-54

„… chapter will set out the theoretical and methodological approach taken.19 It will argue that while …” „… recursively and dynamically interact’.5 This book attempts to provide a somewhat novel approach for this kind …” „… retaining a strong doctrinal, international legal positivist streak, an interdisciplinary approach is …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Adjudication I.2. 52 Framework – Theoretical and Methodological ApproachII. 55 IntroductionII.1. 55 Previous …” „… Approaches and New EndeavorII.2. 56 Theory and MethodologyII.3. 60 Theory – Conceptual FrameworkII.3.1. 61 An …” „… Interdisciplinary Approach – Questions About Both the ‘Engine’ and the ‘Driver’ II.3.1.1. 61 Positivism – Facts of …”

VI. Conclusion – China’s Behavior in International Adjudication S. 519-530

„… opinion pressures.2584 China’s approach could be cautious but it had to be active, it could include …” „… academic discourse and government approach to international adjudication. A ‘skeptical pragmatism’ with …” „… India and Japan.2620 Authors decidedly do not approach law of the sea and territorial disputes with a …”

III. Image – Historical Evolution of Chinese Positions on International Law S. 93-139

„… approach informs the choice of issues and breadth of their coverage regarding Chinese legal history. This …” „… consist almost exclusively of criminal law.219 This approach to law led to an ingrained equation of law …” „… (1949–1957), 2) Sino-Marxist legal approaches (1957–1978), and 3) legal reforms, modernization and …”

IV. Object – PRC Practice in International Adjudication S. 140-399

„… sections on dispute settlement, and also address market access.536 Similar approaches have been adopted in …” „… , ‘China’s Approach in Drafting the Investor-State Arbitration Clause: A Review from the “Belt and Road …” „… similar approach see also Manjiao Chi, ‘From Europeanization toward Americanization’ (n 537) 163. 584 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748925620

Charis Papacharalambous - The Aims of Punishment

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Charis Papacharalambous (ed.)

The Aims of Punishment

2020

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Anastasia Chamberlen, Henrique Carvalho The Emotional Aims of Punishment S. 53-72

„… own approach on the emotional utility of punishment. We consider the work of Durkheim, among others …” „… philosophical normative approach that has its intellectual origins in Enlightenment thinking, in the works of …” „… century, philosophy’s general approach toward emotions can be summarized through the metaphor of master …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… The Aims of Punishment The Aims of Punishment Theoretical, International and Law Comparative …” „… Approaches Edited by Charis Papacharalambous Athens 23 Ippokratous Street • 106 79 Athens Tel.: + 30 …” „… theoretical part will more specifically present vistas relative to the relationship of criminal law and …”

Athanasios Chouliaras, Marinos Skandamis The Intensification of the Preventive Rationale in European Criminal Justice Policies: the Evolution of Dangerousness and its Transformation into Risk S. 121-144

„… the aggregated approach to crime control. [...] What is new, perhaps, is the joining together of the …” „… legislation show that in a wide variety of cases the legislator promotes an approach that criminalizes the …” „… served their sentences. In the meantime, the Council of Europe has adopted a rather defensive approach …”

Charis Papacharalambous Penal Populism and the Aims of Punishment. The Emergence of Policed Democracy S. 21-38

„… , Lindsay (2014). Criminal Law as an Institution. Rethinking Theoretical Approaches to Criminalization, in …” „… Luhmann’s theoretical focus on systemic differentiation). One really wonders why consensual moderation in …” „… ’ approach, with legitimacy and effectiveness of a late modern criminal law system: the latter stigmatizes …”

Tonia Tzannetaki The Potentially Perverse Effects of Front- and Back-Door Penal Policies. The Greek Example S. 249-276

„… undermining the theoretical and functional cohesiveness of the System of Punishment as a whole quite …” „… my reading the following: (i) the acute lack of theoretical and structural cohesion, and of internal …” „… comprehensive and multifaceted approach has been adopted for dealing with prison overcrowding and its effects …”

Contributors S. 305-312

„… Approach, Athens: Sakkoulas; Kapardis, A. (1989). They Wrought mayhem: An Insight into Mass Murder. River …” „… law approach to the Greek Criminal Law doctrine (‘summa cum laude’, Law Faculty of the Democritus …” „… focus on individual penal measures. The oldest one, Community Service: An Organizational Approach (1992 …”

Charalambos V. Charalambous The suspension of the Sentence of Imprisonment as a Kind of Sentence S. 227-238

„… and realistic approach it would be possible and useful to make it a separate kind of sentence. 2 …” „… or suspension of imprisonment can be ordered. 7 The related comment of Thomas was that this approach …” „… the third stage is “… essentially a process of elimination, with no clear theoretical foundation”. On …”

Demetra Sorvatzioti Why Sentencing Needs a Separate Trial in the Continental System S. 145-166

„… perspective. A comparative Approach in Common and Continental Law Systems.“ The research has been funded …” „… proportionate sentencing as the theoretical basis is an application of von Hirsch’s ‘just desert’ theory as it …” „… and Reitz, have embraced a different approach known as ‘limiting retributivism’. Here …”

Gorad Meško, Bojan Tičar, Rok Hacin The Aims of Punishment, Sanctioning and Imprisonment in Slovenia – Transitional Criminal Justice Perspectives S. 185-212

„… enough to remove the traces of the former theoretical – often ideological – positions in criminal law, as …” „… one legal act, but a different approach is taken for the regulation of minor offences. Minor offences …” „… and its approach to the principles of penology of democratic European countries began. Second, in the …”

Elisavet Symeonidou-Kastanidou, Yannis Naziris The New System of Penal Sanctions in Greece S. 277-304

„… imprisonment not exceeding three (3) months.22 The Criminal Code’s overall balanced approach was not without …” „… enacting a given piece of legislation. Such deficiency not only hampers a rational approach to reforming …” „… the criminal law, but also makes it impossible for any theoretical purpose of punishment to be served …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748922384

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