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VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

Browse Volumes: VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

VRÜ | WCL Volume 8 (1975) Issue 2 ISSN Online: 2941-9603

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The University of the Philippines, Law Center The University of the Philippines, Law Center S. 309-311

doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1975-2

Barbara K. Trojanowska - Finding Gender Equality in the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda

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Barbara K. Trojanowska

Finding Gender Equality in the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda

2022

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3 Government of the Philippines S. 75-96

„… Philippines).Trojanowska_9781538159088.indb 76 11-03-2022 09:21:0877Government of the PhilippinesPotential security …” „… for women’s protection from Chapter 3Government of the PhilippinesTrojanowska_9781538159088.indb 75 …” „… ARMED CONFLICTS IN THE PHILIPPINESThe sociolegal context of the Philippines is characterized by the …”

Bibliography S. 133-150

„… /5050 /anne -marie -goetz /silencing -leila -de -lima -philippinesGordon, E. (2020). Consequences of the …” „… 1325 and 1820. Government of the Philippines.Trojanowska_9781538159088.indb 138 11-03-2022 …” „… 1325 and 1820 [refreshed]. Government of the Philippines.Government of the Philippines. (2017 …”

Index S. 151-158

„… Muslim Mindanao. See Mindanao, the PhilippinesBangsamoro Organic Law (Philippines), 78Barrow, Amy, 81 …” „… the Philippines (CPP), 64, 77–78compliance with UNSCR 1325, 51, 54, 69, 103Comprehensive Agreement on …” „… the Bangsamoro (Philippines), 85, 93conflict-related sexual violence, 14, 25–26, 30–33, 34–35, 36, 41 …”

2 The Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Pacific Islands Forum S. 51-74

„… Latin America, including in Cote d’Ivoire, Uganda, Liberia, and Chile. The Philippines and Nepal …” „… , the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Timor Leste have all suffered from recent inter- and intra-state …” „… Philippines, Nepal, Australia, the Republic of Korea, Indonesia, New Zealand, Japan, Timor Leste, the Solomon …”

Introduction: The Goal of Gender Equality in Peace and Security S. 1-20

„… (chapter 2), and the governments of the Philippines and Australia at the national level (chapters 3 and 4 …” „… Philippines and Australia (chapters 3 and 4). The goal of gender equality has interplayed in these case …” „… WPS agenda, I explore the traction of gender equality in the Philippines and Australia in chapters 3 …”

Conclusion: Transformative Politics of the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda S. 119-132

„… Southeast Asian Nations and the Pacific Islands Forum (chapter 2), and the governments of the Philippines …” „… national level, the case studies of the Philippines and Australia also illustrated distinct pathways—and …” „… the entire region of Asia and the Pacific in 2010, the Philippines presented a strong and consistent …”

Preface

„… Government of the Philippines 754 Government of Australia 97Conclusion: Transformative Politics of the Women …” „… not commit them to dismantle patriarchy’s machinery.The Philippines and Australia share center stage …” „… Finding Gender Equality in the Women, Peace, and Security AgendaTrojanowska_9781538159088.indb 1 …”

4 Government of Australia S. 97-118

„… the Philippine case study discussed in the previous chapter, where the goal of gender equality was …” „… 97Australia is recognized internationally as one of the global leaders on United Nations Security …” „… Council Resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325) and the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) agenda (Coomaraswamy 2015 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538159095

Louis Perron - How to overcome the power of incumbency in election campaigns

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Louis Perron

How to overcome the power of incumbency in election campaigns

Series: Kommunikation in Politik und Wirtschaft

Volume 3 2010

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The cases of the Philippines S. 222-226

„… added. “No discussion.”The cases of the PhilippinesThe ratings of the Philippine cases follow the same …” „… Similar to Kerry (and as we will see Fernando Poe Jr. in the Philippines), evensome of his own …” „… period.The three most important newspapers (Philippine Daily Inquirer, Philippine Star,and Manila Bulletin …”

The cases of the Philippines S. 180-182

„… the PhilippinesUnlike the cases of the US, Brazil and Germany, there seems to be no differencein the …” „… than ideology-oriented in thePhilippines, it is nevertheless remarkable that with one exception, all …” „… Philippines, showing mainstream values is more a matter of showingconcern and a heart for the masses than one …”

The cases for the East Asian campaign styles: Philippine elections in 1998 and 2004 S. 82-84

„… in 2002 (Nicolau 2004).The cases for the East Asian campaign styles: Philippine elections in 1998and …” „… 2004The campaigns from the East Asian campaign style come from the Republic of thePhilippines. The …” „… but it is nevertheless a drop of more than30 % in the approval of Philippine voters, which shows a …”

BIBLIOGRAPHY S. 265-296

„… OtherPerks: Corruption & Governance in the Philippines. Pasig, Metro Manila, Philippines:Philippine Center …” „… Democratization: Perspectives from Latin America and the Philippines,edited by J. Fox. London, Portland: Frank …” „… Philippines.Westport, CT: Praeger.Roces, Mina. 2001. Kinship Politics in Postwar Philippines: The Lopez Family …”

The political culture S. 97-102

„… countriescovered in this study, namely the U.S., Brazil, the Philippines and Germany.Despite the fact that the U.S …” „… rapidly growing in numbers (the exact same is true for the Philippines, by theway). In Brazil, as in other …” „… Latin American countries and the Philippines, theChurch is an important political player. Historically …”

The vulnerability of the incumbents S. 147-149

„… similar effect with Estrada in the Philippines). Finally, Serraon his part was not an appealing candidate …” „… campaign skills. Butfirst, we will turn our attention to the Philippine cases.The cases of the Philippines …” „… (1998, 2004)The vulnerability of the incumbentsWith respect to the Philippine presidential election in …”

The timing of the campaigns S. 201-202

„… The cases of the PhilippinesThe timing of the campaignsFor the case of the Philippines, there is a …” „… solid base in Mindanao (the southern area of the Philippines).In case Estrada faced a competitive …” „… of the campaignsWith regard to the campaign intensity, the results of our interviews amongPhilippine …”

The campaigns of the incumbents and how the challengers reacted to it S. 152-157

„… and consistency compared to that of Estrada. In fact, the survey amongPhilippine political consultants …” „… . Usually, candidates in the Philippines dance andsing during their campaign sorties. As one of the Estrada …” „… de factobegan even before the vice presidency. Reli German, a Philippine media consultant,summarized …”

The cases of Brazil S. 219-222

„… smile. “This is an order”, thecandidate added. “No discussion.”The cases of the PhilippinesThe ratings …” „… Fernando Poe Jr. in the Philippines), evensome of his own consultants mentioned that Serra was almost …” „… of the Philippine cases follow the same pattern as for the other countries.As for the 1998 election …”

The intensity of the campaigns S. 199-201

„… 11:Table 12:200The cases of the PhilippinesThe timing of the campaignsFor the case of the Philippines …” „… solid base in Mindanao (the southern area of the Philippines).In case Estrada faced a competitive …” „… The intensity of the campaignsWith respect to the intensity of the campaigns, Samuels (2003: 4 …”

The cases of Brazil S. 175-180

„… the PhilippinesUnlike the cases of the US, Brazil and Germany, there seems to be no differencein the …” „… than ideology-oriented in thePhilippines, it is nevertheless remarkable that with one exception, all …” „… days of the campaign, the economy and health care lost importance ascampaign issues. As the Kerry …”

Summary and conclusion S. 166-170

„… as in Brazil and the Philippines.While it may sound obvious and simplistic in hindsight that a …” „… successful und unsuccessful opposition candidates in theUSA, Brazil, the Philippines and Germany …” „… true for the Philippines where the contrast between Estrada (a politicaloutsider, hero of the poor) and …”

TABLES S. 12-13

„… , the Philippines and Germany (I) 166Table 4: Comparison of successful and un-successful opposition …” „… candi-dates in the USA, Brazil, the Philippines and Germany (II) 187Table 5: Campaign intensity of U.S …” „… candi-dates in the USA, Brazil, the Philippines and Germany (III) 210Table 23: Campaign intensity of …”

The state and the consolidation of democracy S. 91-97

„… , namely the U.S., Brazil, Germany and the Philippines. Manyauthors have written about the American and the …” „… less certain for Brazil and the Philippines. Both countries are part of the socalled third wave of …” „… , Eastern Europe and Asiaturned democratic.In the case of the Philippines, the quality and the consolidation …”

The party system S. 108-114

„… in the Philippines is very similar to the one of Brazil. Parties arevery weak and more like campaign …” „… ). The main Philippine parties are the ChristianDemocratic Lakas, the Liberal Party LP, the Laban ñg …” „… NPC. The leftist parties are somewhat of an exception both in Brazil andin the Philippines although of …”

OVERVIEW OF THE EXISTING WORKS ABOUT ELECTION CAMPAIGNS S. 27-32

„… respectively, especially campaigns in Germany, Brazil and the Philippines.Some authors opt for a comparative …” „… successful presidential elections in France, Venezuela, USA, Costa Rica, the Philippines and manyother …” „… OVERVIEW OF THE EXISTING WORKS ABOUT ELECTION CAMPAIGNSThis chapter presents an overview of the …”

The political system S. 102-105

„… only Congress candeclare war.7.1.3102The Brazilian and Philippine institutions are heavily inspired by …” „… the Philippine government, the president,is elected by direct universal suffrage for a six-year term …” „… . It is important to highlight,however, that in the Philippines – unlike in the U.S. and in Brazil– the …”

Access to television and advertising S. 114-118

„… Philippines) often switchparties following what best suits their personal interests. During the 1990s …” „… switching are the 1998 Philippine elections. While presidential candidateJoseph Estrada won a clear victory …” „… transportation to the voting stations on Election Day (Samuels 2001a:571).In the Philippines, candidates were not …”

The intensity of the campaigns S. 202-205

„… , the results of our interviews amongPhilippine political consultants follow the same pattern as for the …” „… Philippine political consultants (n=9)10.3.2Table 13:202An internal survey of the Estrada campaign is …” „… 0.7Average 7.5 7.8 0.4Source: interviews with Philippine political consultants (n=9)Within the …”

Summary and conclusion S. 185-188

„… Scharping, Kerry andLula ‘98. The difference between the two Philippine opposition candidates isclearly …” „… 1989 and 1994.As for the Philippines, there is almost no difference between the two candidatesin terms …” „… of successful and un-successful opposition candidates in theUSA, Brazil, the Philippines and Germany …”

Summary of the results and additional example S. 233-239

„… ., Philippines, 2004; Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil, 1998). Simply put, weexplored whether the four …” „… consultants and campaign operatives in the USA, Germany, thePhilippines and Brazil. In summary, we were …” „… candidates in theUSA, Brazil, the Philippines and Germany (IV) a) Vulnerable incumbent b) Call for …”

The legal and regulation environment of election campaigns S. 119-121

„… countries such as Brazil, Chile, Mexico,Great Britain or Philippines, the time period of the official …” „… Philippine election laws are quite detailed and complex. In thePhilippine case, campaigns are limited to a …” „… : 159). Both the Philippine Commission for Elections COMELEC andthe Brazilian Tribunal Superior …”

Turnout culture S. 118-119

„… Philippines and Germany are all high turnout cultures. 70 % to 80 % ofregistered voters in the Philippines …” „… , Mexico,Great Britain or Philippines, the time period of the official election campaign islimited. This …” „… complex. In thePhilippine case, campaigns are limited to a certain period of time (90 days forpresidential …”

The campaign of Joseph Estrada in 1998 S. 149-151

„… Philippine political consultants andoperatives, there is no doubt that, against the background of broken …” „… office of the Electoral Commission. In the Philippines, peopleuse a jeepney, a sort of a small bus, as …” „… most famous actors of the Philippines, often called “theKing” of the movies, the one who always wins in …”

Summary and conclusion S. 229-232

„… of opposition candidates and incumbents in the USA,Brazil, the Philippines and GermanyDimension …” „… ., Brazilian, Philippine and German political consultants (n=39)Compared to the successful opposition …” „… rediscussingdecisions and several factions of the staff were fighting each other. As for thePhilippine case, it is …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… them in the USA,Brazil, Germany, France and the Philippines. I thank them for their time and precious …” „… challengerreacted to it8.2.4145The cases of the Philippines (1998, 2004)8.3 147The vulnerability of the incumbents …” „… 9.2 175The cases of the Philippines9.3 180The cases of Germany9.4 182Summary and conclusion9.5 1859 …”

The strategies of the incumbents and how the challenger reacted to it S. 145-147

„… with Estrada in the Philippines). Finally, Serraon his part was not an appealing candidate. Over the …” „… skills. Butfirst, we will turn our attention to the Philippine cases.The cases of the Philippines (1998 …” „… , 2004)The vulnerability of the incumbentsWith respect to the Philippine presidential election in 1998 …”

The cases for the American campaign style: The U.S. elections of 1992 and 2004 S. 76-81

„… Brazilianelection in 2002 and the Philippine election in 1998, we included the candidate of77the administration camp …” „… campaignstyles, we choose one country, namely the USA, Brazil, the Philippines andGermany. Within each country …” „… 1:78elections, the 1998 and 2004 Philippine elections and the 1998 and 2002 Brazilianelections (see …”

The electoral system S. 105-108

„… helped the stabilization of Philippine democracy (Son1998; Wenceslao 2003). The elections for the House …” „… The electoral systemBeyond the government system, the electoral system has also an important …” „… impacton the campaign strategies of the political actors. Political scientists often distinguish two broad …”

Summary and conclusion S. 208-212

„… and unsuccessful opposition candidates in theUSA, Brazil, the Philippines and Germany (III) Vulnerable …” „… all fourdimensions in 2002. As for the Philippines, there is no comparison in terms ofcampaign …” „… theUSA, Brazil, the Philippines and GermanyDimension ofcampaign intensity USA BrazilClinton BushSr …”

The election campaign industry S. 121-122

„… speaking African countries.In East Asia – and the same is true for the Philippines – there are few …” „… and/orlegislative staff fulfill the role of campaign operatives and consultants in thePhilippines (Rimban 2004). The …” „… campaign funds. While there are official spending limits, they are widely ignoredin reality.The …”

The campaign of Fernando Poe Jr. in 2004 S. 151-152

„… fact, Poe was among the most famous actors of the Philippines, often called “theKing” of the movies …” „… the paid advertising, talk about “anew morning” and a “new Philippines” were also frequent themes …” „… amongPhilippine political consultants and operatives included a close-ended questionasking about the three main …”

Summary: A global typology of campaign styles S. 122-124

„… – and the same is true for the Philippines – there are few companiesthat specialize exclusively in …” „… role of campaign operatives and consultants in thePhilippines (Rimban 2004). The declaration of martial …” „… recently worked in Venezuela at the nationallevel. Other Brazilian consultants, such as Marco Antônio Rocha …”

FIGURES S. 11

„… FIGURESFigure 1: Phase 1 of an election campaign: exploration of the politicaldemand 46Figure 2 …” „… : Phase 2 of an election campaign: Definition of the politicaloffer 48Figure 3: Phase 3 of an election …” „… campaign: promotion of the offer 53Figure 4: Position on left-right scale of U.S. opposition candidates …”

The timing of the campaigns S. 205-206

„… 5.7 7.8 2.1Source: interviews with Philippine political consultants (n=9)The cases of GermanyThe …” „… Campaign intensity of Philippine pro-administration candidates deVenecia (1998) and …” „… 3.1Unity of the camp 5.3 8 2.7Enthusiasm for top candidate 4.5 6.4 1.9Desire to win 8.3 9 0.7Average …”

The cases for the Latin American style: Brazilian elections of 1998 and 2002 S. 81-82

„… styles: Philippine elections in 1998and 2004The campaigns from the East Asian campaign style come from …” „… the Republic of thePhilippines. The South East archipelago consists of more than 7000 islands …” „… Joe Liebermann of Connecticut. The Iowa caucuses in January 2004, the first caucus or primary of …”

The strategies of the incumbent and how the challengers reacted to it S. 163-166

„… as in Brazil and the Philippines.While it may sound obvious and simplistic in hindsight that a …” „… emphasized its competence in solving the problem. In addition to the official platform, the …” „… that he would not deserve to be reelected infour years if he were not successful in reducing the …”

The cases of Germany S. 182-185

„… Schröder’s record.Summary and conclusionWith the possible exception of the Philippine cases, there is clear …” „… difference between the two Philippine opposition candidates isclearly smaller, a point which we will discuss …” „… Finally, he argued that unlike Estrada, the extreme left would stay out of his government. In short …”

The timing of the campaigns S. 189-192

„… fight.”Anonymous Philippine politician The purpose of this chapter is to present the results regarding hypothesis …” „… and thePhilippines will be interesting as they offer additional proof regarding the importance of an …” „… challengers launch longer and more intense campaigns than un-successful challengers.The cases of the USThe …”

INTRODUCTION S. 15-26

„… . elections, thefirst round of the 2002 French presidential elections, the 2004 Philippine electionsand the …” „… USA, the Philippines and Brazil. Now, goodresearch is more than a systematic collection of facts (King …” „… significant achievement. For the case of the Philippines, for example,Romana (1993: 2) explicitly notes the …”

The methodology of the interviews S. 85-90

„… interviews varied between 30 minutes and several hours for someof the Brazilian and Philippine consultants …” „… interviews were also executed in French).In the USA and in the Philippines, interviewees are very comfortable …” „… several surveys predicted a win of the Social Democratic Party SPD in early 1994(Köcher 1994: 16 …”

Future research S. 246-248

„… the studied countries,namely in Germany, the USA, Brazil and the Philippines. We used a …” „… Fernando Poe and Joseph Estrada is noteworthy as one of thesurveyed consultants put it: “the difference …” „… between Poe and Estrada is that Estradahad political instinct and knew what it takes to win. Poe, on the …”

The cases of Germany S. 226-229

„… on exit polls by the Philippine survey company Social WeatherStations (SWS), Poe won 28 % of the D …” „… class and 41 % of the E class, which issignificantly lower than Estrada’s support of 38 % and 48 …” „… % respectively (Tabundaet al. 2004: 13).The strategists of Macapagal-Arroyo knew well that they were fighting an …”

Reservations of political science towards the study of campaigns S. 33-37

„… U.S. presidential elections, the 2002 and 2005 German elections, the 2004Philippine elections, the …” „… THE POLITICAL MARKETING APPROACHElections and election campaigns are complex social interactions …” „… ). Consequently,choices of theoretical focus must be made. In this sense, the goal of this chapter isto present the …”

The intensity of the campaigns S. 192-197

„… campaigning early, the examples from Brazil, Germany and thePhilippines will be interesting as they offer …” „… the Republican base.Based on the analysis of these four campaigns, it seems clear that starting …” „… earlywas a crucial and necessary condition for the two winning challenger campaigns.While this may seem …”

A strategy for vulnerable incumbents (with additional examples) S. 239-244

„… he engaged in an open argument with the media, refused to debate the presidentand was constantly …” „… sentences concerning what he would doas president, he would have become the president.The present research …” „… was designed long before the historic 2008 U.S. presidential election. At the time when the fieldwork …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226286

Lorraine Pe Symaco, Francisco P. Dumanig - Education and Language in the Philippines

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Lorraine Pe Symaco, Francisco P. Dumanig

Education and Language in the Philippines

2022

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Language-in-Education Policies in the Philippines S. 45-58

Education, Language Policy, and Use in the Philippines S. 59-72

Closing Remarks: Education and Language in the Philippines S. 85-98

doi.org/10.5771/9781793602961

Sylvia Yazid - Indonesia's Civil Society in the Age of Democratization

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Sylvia Yazid

Indonesia's Civil Society in the Age of Democratization

Series: Transformation, Development, and Regionalization in Greater Asia

Volume 11 2013

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Learning from the Philippines S. 110-111

„… such as funding, projects, and reputation. 5.2.2 Learning from the Philippines When giving examples …” „… immediately refer to the Philippines, another major sending country. Obviously, the Philippines started …” „… Middle East without any recognition from or involvement of the government, the Philippine government had …”

Taking up the Issue and Organizing Themselves S. 106-110

„… migrant worker activism in Indonesia lagged behind that of the Philippines. According to Susilo, by the …” „… the Philippines.42 Yamanaka and Piper have also confirmed how the work of the Philippine NGOs is far …” „… , one of the founders of SP, an event held by a Philippine NGO and attended by one of SP’s activists at …”

NGOs and the Issue of Migrant Workers S. 45-47

„… receiving countries or their regional initiatives through networks. An exception is the Philippines, as …” „… several studies have included discussions of NGO activism in the Philippines as a sending country, which …” „… Philippines, as a sending country, which signifies the importance for sending country NGOs to conduct activism …”

Introduction to Solidaritas Perempuan and Migrant CARE S. 111-128

„… that contribute to the success of the Philippine NGOs dealing with the issue of migrant workers. One of …” „… factor is that the Philippines are “experienced” in grassroots civil activism and citizens’ political …” „… engagement.62 By the end of the 1990s, as stated by Clarke, the Philippine NGO community was among the …”

Networking S. 227-235

„… the Philippine ones, which, according to her, had advantages, such as good mastery of English, which …” „… Philippines. She argued that the Indonesian government must play a stronger role in protecting the rights of …” „… its own citizens as the Philippine government has done by insisting that their workers must be paid a …”

NGOs and the Policy-Making Process S. 43-45

„… initiatives through networks. An exception is the Philippines, as several studies have included discussions of …” „… NGO activism in the Philippines as a sending country, which is commonly considered to be a success …” „… in each country.34 They then discuss some good practices from the Philippines, as a sending country …”

Migration of Indonesian Women to Work Overseas S. 57-63

„… 70 percent of foreign workers in Malaysia are Indonesian. Although the Philippines, one of the major …” „… of this list. This may be because workers from the Philippines are now more skilled and more …” „… cheap laborers, as compared to those from other countries, such as the Philippines. 23 Cf. HRW 2004a …”

ASEAN S. 235-237

„… pointed out that they have pushed the Indonesian government to propose the Philippines and Vietnam, to …” „… on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers in Cebu, Philippines. Hidayah saw …” „… 235 network with Malaysian NGOs. His statement reveals that the government has limited knowledge …”

The Government’s and NGOs’ Views on the MoU S. 213-220

„… employer and the worker, a strategy which he said has been used by the Philippines to guarantee their …” „… , Indonesia should do what the Philippines are doing, that is sending domestic workers with a high school …” „… Philippine domestic workers understand the contract and can demand what should be included in it, including …”

Responding to Globalization S. 254-257

„… sending countries like the Philippines, Indonesian NGO activists have been less active in international …” „… home – something which the Philippine NGOs learned much earlier. The NGOs researched have been involved …” „… 254 also shown by the absence of discussion of the business actors in this book, i.e. labor …”

References S. 265-279

„… Protect and Empower Indonesian Migrant Workers: Some Lessons from the Philippines. Jakarta: ILO Project on …” „… Buruh Migran Perempuan. Jakarta: The World Bank and Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat …” „… . Jakarta: Solidaritas Perempuan. Ball, Rochelle/Piper, Nicola (2006). Trading Labour-Trading Rights: The …”

Labor Migration of Indonesian Women S. 23-27

„… from neighboring countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, Vietnam, Pakistan, and Bangladesh …” „… around 265 AUD, and 495 AUD for those from the Philippines. Cf. Caraka, August 2008. 29 Cf. Young 2006 …” „… “opportunity structure” is crucial for an analysis of the emergence and development of transnational activism …”

NGOs in New Order Indonesia S. 99-103

„… management of labor migration in the Philippines, which is commonly considered as best practice. Besides …” „… Philippines’ experience. Finally, the last section introduces the two NGOs researched, SP and Migrant CARE, by …” „… 99 5. Contextualizing Indonesian NGOs’ Involvement in the Labor Migration System This chapter …”

The Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration S. 84-89

„… comparison, the Philippines, with its Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA), have different …” „… 84 4.2 Efforts Made by State Institutions Although the responsibility to regulate labor migration …” „… from Indonesia mainly rests with the MoMT, the complexity of the issue has required involvement of …”

Putting the Issue of Migrant Workers on the Policy Agenda S. 130-135

„… Philippines’ President, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, who canceled her trip to Johannesburg to visit the Philippine …” „… 130 6. Influencing Domestic Policy The previous chapter highlighted the need for Indonesian NGOs …” „… to adapt to the Reform Era in Indonesia. Democratization efforts made since the end of the New Order …”

Legislative Process S. 135-140

„… and migrant worker advocates to the Philippines’ President, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, who canceled her …” „… trip to Johannesburg to visit the Philippine migrant workers who were deported from Malaysia. 15 Cf …” „… 135 reform, which put other issues, including the issue of migrant workers, low down on their …”

Glossary of Terms S. 13-16

„… Indonesia, National Authority for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Overseas Workers Buruh migran …” „… on AIDS and Mobility Asia CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against …” „… A Jakarta-based NGO focusing on the issues of migrant workers, the urban poor, and malnutrition and …”

Working with Religious Organizations S. 184-185

„… 184 7.1.4 Working with Religious Organizations The activism of Philippine NGOs, including those …” „… working on the issue of migrant workers, have benefited from the role of religious bodies like the …” „… environment which allows views different from that of the state to grow.78 In Indonesia, religious bodies have …”

The Rise of Labor Migration within the Region S. 55-57

„… performance, and high under- or unemployment rates like Indonesia and the Philippines, have fewer objections …” „… 55 3. The Problematic Migration of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers The purpose of this chapter …” „… is to provide an overview of the problems faced by Indonesian women migrant workers. It addresses the …”

The State and the Management of Labor Migration S. 27-29

„… , when Indonesia passed its law on labor migration, apart from the Philippines, which had passed The …” „… 27 1.3 Arguing for NGO Activism on the Issue of Women Migrant Workers Apart from the NGOs’ own …” „… potential and strengths, as in other cases calling for greater involvement of non-state actors, the main …”

Regional and International Instruments S. 29-31

„… its law on labor migration, apart from the Philippines, which had passed The Migrant Workers and …” „… 29 gional and international arrangements should be acknowledged as attempts to improve the …” „… management of labor migration, regardless of the motivation and results. Inputs and influences for …”

Working with Ex-NGO Members in Other Institutions S. 182-184

„… Religious Organizations The activism of Philippine NGOs, including those working on the issue of migrant …” „… 182 of civil society, including NGOs. Nevertheless, the main ministry responsible for the issue …” „… , the MoMT generally takes a distant approach toward NGOs.69 Meanwhile, the government institutions …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Organizing Themselves 106 5.2.2 Learning from the Philippines 110 5.2.3 Introduction to Solidaritas …” „… The Series Transformation, Development, and Regionalization in Greater Asia is edited by Prof …” „… NGO-Responses on the Issue of Labor MigrationIndonesia’s Civil Society in the Age of …”

Conclusion S. 260-264

„… the Philippines. Conducted more than a decade after Indonesian NGOs began their activism on the issue …” „… 260 10.5 Conclusion The research for this book has examined the role of two Indonesian NGOs, SP …” „… . Although it has set out to focus on Indonesian women migrant workers in the informal sector, particularly …”

UN Bodies S. 237-240

„… , Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Hong Kong, was divided into two phases. Cf. Kejser 2007. The first phase …” „… women migrants. Although ASEAN has no binding power over its members, the fact that it is virtually the …” „… Malaysia, are members, has made it the most rational channel for the NGOs to push for a regional agreement …”

NGOs’ Criticisms of the Bill S. 157-161

„… Philippines’ law on the protection of migrant workers, which she considered quite comprehensive.75 The NGOs …” „… 157 the main causes of the NGOs’ disappointment and criticisms of the law, which will be discussed …” „… further in the next section. 6.2.2 NGOs’ Criticisms of the Bill Although Indonesian NGOs had been …”

Democratization, Globalization, and NGOs’ Transnational Activism S. 47-52

„… Philippine NGOs’ activism in improving the conditions of their mi- 63 Keck and Sikkink 1998, p. 2. 64 …” „… 47 zations (NGOs) and unions, their activities and the relationships among them.39 In her other …” „… work, Ford examines the activism of migrant labor NGOs, migrant labor associations, and unions in …”

NGOs in a Democratizing Indonesia S. 17-23

„… countries in Asia. Except for the ones covering the Philippines, who are usually referred to as a success …” „… 17 1. Non-Governmental Organizations and the Issue of Indonesian Women Migrant Workers: An …” „… Introduction This book investigates the activism of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) concerned with …”

Background S. 197-204

„… , including the undocumented ones, from Indonesia and the Philippines has shifted from time to time, depending …” „… 197 8. Influencing Foreign Policy Continuing the task of Chapter 6 of identifying the kind of …” „… relationship that exists between the NGOs and the government in the making of policies on migrant workers and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249087

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