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Alexander Proelß - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

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Alexander Proelß (ed.)

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2017

Results in this title

. Authentic texts S. 2045-2050

„… 1999. 32 Cf. the text of Art. 319 (2)(a). 33 For further examples see Nordquist/Rosenne/Sohn (note 9 …” „… official Portuguese version of the Convention. Authentic texts 1–2 Art. 320 Tams 2045 Reemers Publishing …” „… III. Elements 1. The Legal Consequences of Six Equally Authentic Texts 5 Art. 320 declares six …”

. Signature, ratification of, accession to and authentic texts of amendments S. 2029-2031

„… Group of Legal Experts1 and its revised version2 as well as Art. 305 (4) of the Chairman’s Draft Text on …” „… Final Clauses,3 Art. 308 of the Draft Text presented by the President of the Conference in its original …” „… form4 and Art. 308 (2) in the first and second revised versions of the Text.5 By contrast, a provision …”

ANNEX IV STATUTE OF THE ENTERPRISE S. 2276-2312

„… (1985), 79 (Art. XXXVIII). 10 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62 …” „… , 125, 142 (Annex II Art. 2). 6 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 …” „… (1977), OR VIII, 1 (Annex III Art. 2). 7 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text (Revision 1 …”

ANNEX VII ARBITRATION S. 2466-2492

„… , Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part IV), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.9 (1975), OR V, 111 (Art. 16); UNCLOS III …” „… , Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part IV), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.9/REV.2 (1976), OR VI, 144 (Art. 15 …” „… Informal Single Negotiating Text (ISNT)2 and the ISNT/Rev.1,3 Annex I B, Art. 3 read: ‘In the absence of …”

. The Secretariat S. 1188-1192

„… 1973, illustrating areas of agreement and disagreement.11 Art. XLV of this draft text set out in detail …” „… the current Art. 166 was included in Arts. 37 and 38 of the Draft Informal Single Negotiating Text in …” „… Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975), OR IV, 137, 145 (Arts. 36 and 37); UNCLOS III …”

ANNEX V CONCILIATION S. 2312-2335

„… Negotiating Text, the annex on conciliation became Annex I of Part IV. Its Art. 1 maintained the link to a …” „… Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT), the annex on conciliation became Annex IV. Its Art. 1 added a condition …” „… notification to the other disputing party or parties. Although the text of Art. 1 Annex V presupposes that the …”

. Depositary S. 2040-2045

„… revised Informal Composite Negotiating Text,7 eventually renumbered as Art. 319 (1). 6Art. 319 (2)(a) is …” „… Negotiating Text (Revision 1), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10/REV.1 (1979), OR VIII, 139 (Art. 303). 8 UNCLOS III, 14 …” „… (Informal Text), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10/Rev. 3* (1980), OR VIII, 125 (Art. 319). Depositary 4–7 Art. 319 …”

ANNEX VI STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA S. 2335-2466

„… , 144 (Arts. 32–34). 7 See, on the one hand, UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part I), UN …” „… Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 58 (Annex V). 9 Arts. 1 and 13 (1) of Annex I C. 10 …” „… Negotiating Text (Part IV), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.9/REV.1 (1976), OR V, 185, 195 (Annex I C Art. 13). 17 See …”

. Pollution by dumping S. 1408-1420

„… , 200, 201 (Art. XI). 18 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8 …” „… III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 36–37 (Art. 211 …” „… (Informal Text), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10/REV.3 (1980), OR VIII, 86 (Art. 210). 24 UNCLOS III, Draft …”

. Exercise of powers of enforcement S. 1532-1535

„… Negotiating Text (Text III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART III (1976), OR V, 173 (Art. 33). Exercise of …” „… Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 175 (Art. 28 (7)). 9 See also Reg …” „… wording of Art. 224 was included in the draft articles presented by several countries on the prevention …”

. Pollution from seabed activities subject to national jurisdiction S. 1392-1401

„… as in the informal negotiations, a draft text with three paragraphs already resembling Art. 208 was …” „… powers was included as Art. 17 in the Informal Single Negotiating Text Part III. This provision already …” „… contained multiple elements which were later incorporated in the final text of Art. 208: ‘(1) Coastal States …”

. Communications concerning marine scientific research projects S. 1691-1694

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 24 The text of Art. 249 (2) refers to ‘conditions established by …” „… the Sea: Documents, vol. XI (1987), 522 (Art. 19). 7 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part …” „… Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 43 (Art. 251: ‘communications …”

. Rights of neighbouring land-locked and geographically disadvantaged States S. 1708-1714

„… (1975), OR IV, 171, 178 (Art. 23). 13 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text (Revision 1), UN …” „… Ibid., Art. 23; UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR …” „… draft text of Art. 70.24 In the end, a proposal was made to harmonize the terms by replacing the term …”

. International character of the Secretariat S. 1199-1206

„… personal liability for damages were retained in Art. 44 (2) of the Revised Single Negotiating Text (RSNT …” „… , Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/Rev.1/PART I (1976), OR V 125, Art. 44(2 …” „… Composite Negotiating Text (Revision I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10/Rev.1 (1979), OR VIII, 1, 93 (Art. 168). 19 …”

. Measures to achieve the basic objectives S. 1784-1789

„… cooperation in marine research) linger on in the final text of Art. 269.4 3 The Joint Proposal was the first …” „… also Bartenstein on Art. 266 MN 3–11. 2 Third Committee UNCLOS III, Nigeria: Draft Articles on the …” „… Articles (note 5). 15 RSNT (note 10). 16 See Bartenstein on Art. 268 MN 4. 17 RSNT (note 10). 18 I.e. Food …”

. Submission of disputes to a special chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea or an ad hoc chamber of the Seabed Disputes Chamber or to binding commercial arbitration S. 1262-1267

„… draft of Art. 188 in the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT) contemplated the submission of …” „… , little attention was paid to dispute settlement provisions, though a revised text of Art. 188 was …” „… .’ Professor WÜNSCHE, chairman of the group, justified the revised text, explaining that the new Art. 188 (1 …”

. Objectives of the Authority S. 1798-1802

„… . A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 180 (Art. 8). 7 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text …” „… , Informal Composite Negotiating Text, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 1, 45 (Art. 274). 9 See Le …” „… Negotiating Text, Part III, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 180 (Art. 9). 5 UNCLOS III …”

. Jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber S. 1255-1262

„… advisory opinions. Art. 35 RSNT 6 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62 …” „… ultimately Art. 186 of the final text of UNCLOS) and an Art. 8 bis (which ultimately became Art. 187 of the …” „… Art. 139 that relate to this liability. Article 187 Jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber The …”

. Definition of the continental shelf S. 588-601

„… relevant to the development of the text of Art. 76 and for that reason, much of that background is not …” „… become the core elements in the final text of Art. 76 are summarised below. They have been incorporated …” „… text to Art. 76 (4)(a)(i) allows a State in the southern part of the Bay of Bengal to define the outer …”

. Use of terms and scope S. 18-28

„… Area’, ‘resources’ and ‘mineral resources’.2 However, Art. 1 of the Informal Composite Negotiating Text …” „… Text (RSNT) of 1976.4 Art 1 (1)(3) was taken from Art. 1 (ii) of the RSNT.5 These subparagraphs were …” „… identical to the current text of subparagraphs (1), (2) and (3) of Art. 1 (1). The definition of ‘States …”

. Exercise of powers and functions by the Authority S. 1075-1081

„… with the sharing of benefits, as adopted in the Informal Single Negotiating Text,11 which read in Art …” „… ), GAOR 26th Sess. Suppl. 21 (A/8421), 76, 78 (Sec. II, Art. 1 (a)); Sea- Bed Committee: Texts …” „… Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975), OR IV, 137. Part XI. The AreaArt. 152 2 1076 …”

. Optional exceptions to applicability of section 2 S. 1920-1934

„… Informal Single Negotiating Text (ISNT). The ISNT included paragraph 2 within Art. 18 which envisaged that …” „… text ultimately adopted as Art. 298.15 7 Further development of the text took place in Negotiating …” „… Single Negotiating Text (Part IV), UN Doc A/CONF.62/WP.9/REV.1 (1976), OR V, 185, 190–191 (Art. 18); see …”

. Consultation and cooperation with international and non-governmental organizations S. 1206-1211

„… and first appeared as Art. 45 of the Revised Single Negotiating Text in 1976.7 Art. 45 was not …” „… /9021-II), 39(Art. XXVIII). 7 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP …” „… 20.02.2017 18:18:50 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article XXVIII of the text illustrating areas …”

. Basic objectives S. 1779-1784

„… Informal Single Negotiating Text, which referred explicitly to ‘all States’.7 Given its purpose, Art. 268 …” „… final text.8 5According to Art. 268, capacity building can be promoted through bilateral programmes. The …” „… Negotiating Text (Revision 1), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10/REV.1 (1979), OR VIII. 7 ISNT (note 6), 180 (Art. 3). 8 …”

. Application of this section to disputes submitted pursuant to Part XI S. 1842-1845

„… a text no different in substance from the ultimately adopted Art. 285 in the article of the same …” „… Single Negotiating Text (Part IV), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.9/REV.1 (1976), OR V, 185, 187–188 (Art. 8). 9 …” „… , 146 (Art. 8). 10 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR …”

. Pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1444-1452

„… ’.19 In the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT) the article was renumbered to Art. 213, its …” „… /PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 174 (Art. 21). 19 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part III …” „… Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 37 (Art. 213). 21 Third Committee …”

. Guidelines, criteria and standards S. 1792-1794

„… Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF. 62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171. 180 (Art. 6 …” „… Revised Single Negotiating Text.4 The text was almost identical to the current Art. 271 and thus included …” „… (Art. 83). 5 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII …”

. Conciliation S. 1839-1842

„… provision roughly similar to Art. 284 was included in 1975 in the Informal Single Negotiating Text at the …” „… took on a form close to that of Art. 284 in the Revised Single Negotiating Text at the Fourth Session …” „… this article immediately after Art. 283 which requires a preliminary exchange of views may, however …”

. Measures to facilitate marine scientific research and assist research vessels S. 1714-1718

„… 8 and subsequently in the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT).9 Art. 256 of the ICNT required …” „… , Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF. 62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 178 (Art …” „… , Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART III (1976), OR V, 182 (Art …”

. Duties of ships and aircraft during their passage, research and survey activities, duties of the archipelagic State and laws and regulations of the archipelagic State relating to archipelagic sea lanes passage S. 405-409

„… out the rules in full detail in draft Arts. 125 to 129.7 When the Revised Single Negotiating Text was …” „… cross reference to the emergent provisions on transit passage, whilst Art. 127 retained the ISNT text on …” „… , Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II (1975), OR IV, 152, 170 (Arts …”

. Suspension or cessation of marine scientific research activities S. 1701-1708

„… Revised Single Negotiating Text (RSNT).7 After slight modifications, this article became Art. 254 of the …” „… Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT),8 which read: ‘Art. 254: Cessation of Research Activities 1. The …” „… . Therefore, the text of Art. 253 does not directly cover MSR conducted without seeking consent, 16 Ibid …”

. Borrowing power of the Authority S. 1225-1227

„… Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975), OR IV, 137, 146 (Art. 46). 4 UNCLOS III …” „… , Informal Composite Negotiating Text (Revision 1), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10/REV.1 (1979), OR VIII, 96 (Art …” „… I (1975), OR IV, 137 (Art. 175); UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62 …”

. Pollution from activities in the Area S. 1401-1408

„… Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF. 62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 173 (Arts. 17 and 18). 17 …” „… establish coherence, particularly with regard to Art. 1 (1)(3). The final text of Art. 209 was laid down in …” „… UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 36 (Art. 210 …”

. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 667-671

„… continental shelf.4 4 Later, Art. 72 of the RSNT was incorporated in the Informal Composite Negotiating Text …” „… rules and procedure for determining the outer limits of the continental shelf. The text of Art. 84 of …” „… shelf, with the Secretary-General of the Authority’ was inserted to the text of Art. 84.7 This is a new …”

. Pollution from land-based sources S. 1379-1392

„… development’. This draft article with the extended text was adopted in Art. 16 of the Informal Single …” „… Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF. 62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 173 (Art. 16). 19 UNCLOS III …” „… (Art. 17). 20 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII …”

Preamble S. 2-18

„… Text of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea with Annexes and Index (1983 …” „… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm ( Art. 300). The principle of pacta sunt servanda2 only …” „… reservations or exceptions may be made to the Preamble ( Art. 309). 3As expressed in the recitals, the States …”

. Preferential treatment for developing States S. 1353-1357

„… marine environment’ 19 The text of Art. 202 (b) refers to a particular type of assistance, namely …” „… text of what is now Art. 202 (c) was first included in the original proposal for a provision on …” „… environmental impact assessment that went on to become Art. 206.29 As the text referred to assistance to …”

. General principles for the conduct of marine scientific research S. 1618-1625

„… purposes throughout its text, e. g. concerning the use of the high seas ( Art. 88) and the Area ( Art …” „… Articles on Marine Scientific Research, UN Doc. A/ CONF.62/C.3/L.19 (1974), OR III, 266, 267 (Arts. 3 and 4 …” „… Articles on Marine Scientific Research, UN Doc. A/ CONF.62/C.3/L.29 (1975), OR IV, 216–217 (Art. 3 (2) and …”

. Use of terms S. 937-944

„… Informal Single Negotiating Text was more analytical than the present Art. 133 (a) on what could be …” „… Negotiating Text (ISNT) contained two provisions relevant to the present Art. 134, namely Art. 2 and Art. 6 …” „… Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975), OR IV, 137–138 (Article 1). Use of terms 3–6 Art. 133 Scovazzi 937 …”

. Limitations on applicability of section 2 S. 1908-1920

„… revised Informal Single Negotiating Text paragraph 1 of Art. 18 was expanded to read: ‘1. Nothing …” „… Single Negotiating Text (Part IV), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.9 (1975), OR V, 111, 115 (Art. 18); see also …” „… changes made in the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT) are reflected in the ultimately adopted Art …”

. Promotion of marine scientific research S. 1615-1618

„… during the UNCLOS III negotiations. The text of what later became Art. 239 underwent some changes in the …” „… articles, e. g. by assigning exclusive rights to coastal States for research in the territorial sea ( Art …” „… regulation of the relationship between the UNCLOS and other treaties ( Art. 311). Article 239 Promotion of …”

. Establishment of regional centres S. 1804-1807

„… power to promote the establishment of regional research centres. Under the current text, however, Art …” „… (note 6), 299, 230 (Art. 1, Art. 2(e)). 8 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text, Part III, U.N …” „… Negotiating Text, Part III, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART III (1976), OR V, 173, 184 (Art. 87). 10 …”

. Marine scientific research projects undertaken by or under the auspices of international organizations S. 1665-1674

„… was to become Art. 247 is the Informal Composite Negotiation Text (ICNT) of 15 July 1977: ‘A coastal …” „… described above (notes 40-41 and accompanying text) have been complied with (ibid., Art. 6). 45 Ibid., Art …” „… Portugal during the sixth session based on an article written by TREVES.16 The latter reproduces the text …”

. Marine scientific research in the Area S. 1718-1726

„… with only minor changes.28 The text went through further minor drafting changes and became Art. 256 of …” „… , Informal Single Negotiating Text, Part III, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 179 (Art. 25 …” „… Negotiating Text, Part I, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/Rev.1/PART I (1976), OR V, 128 (Art. 1 (ii)). 26 UNCLOS III …”

. Establishment of national centres S. 1802-1804

„… provisions for this purpose. Under the current text, however, Art. 275 provides only for a modest obligation …” „… the implementation of Art. 275 is always considered together with that of Arts. 276 and 277.10 Article …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 21 See Hamamoto on Art. 270 MN 7. 22 ISA, Resolution Establishing an Endowment Fund for Marine …”

. Status of Annexes S. 2038-2040

„… autonomous legal texts, notably optional protocols. II. Historical Background 3 Art. 318 was inserted into …” „… (then) Art. 302 of the Informal Composite Negotiating Text.4 In 1982, the Drafting Committee added the …” „… Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 49 (Part XVI Final Clauses: Art. 301). 5 UNCLOS III …”

. Measures to avoid pollution arising from maritime casualties S. 1513-1522

„… of the Third Committee to slightly redraft the text, which then appeared as Art. 31 in the Revised …” „… incorporated into the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT) as Art. 222 titled ‘Measures relating to …” „… : Documents, vol. XI (1987), 525, 538 (Art. 28 bis). 21 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part III …”

. Duty not to transfer damage or hazards or transform one type of pollution into another S. 1316-1320

„… text of Art. 191 (2) TFEU does not clearly differentiate between these aspects. It reads: ‘It [sc …” „… .), cited in: GAOR 28th Sess. Suppl. 21 (A/9021-I), 105 (Art. XIII). The text concerning the transformation …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 I. Purpose and Function 1Art. 195 needs to be read in correlation with the other articles of Part …”

ANNEX III BASIC CONDITIONS OF PROSPECTING, EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION S. 2114-2276

„… placing the text in connection to Art. 153 and the other articles of Annex III. They were presented in the …” „… ICNT, para. 1 was put with the main text of the Convention and was to be the future Art. 137 (2).8 Para …” „… . The two first paragraphs of Art. 3 were added to the text in the ICNT/Rev.2 following discussions in …”

. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 584-588

„… appeared in Art. 61 (5) of the Informal Single Negotiating Text (ISNT) of 1975:4 ‘In delimiting the …” „… Later, Art. 63 of the RSNT was incorporated in Art. 75 of the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT …” „… ‘Subject to this Part’ in Art. 75. The text of Art. 75 of ICNT, Revision 1, remained 1 Thus, see also …”

. Duty to comply with certain conditions S. 1680-1691

„… structure of this provision was maintained during the subsequent negotiations to the final text of Art. 249 …” „… , Informal Single Negotiating Text, Part III, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 178 (Art. 16 …” „… resource-related research.63 The text of Art. 249 (2), however, refers generally to conditions that may be …”

. Ice-covered areas S. 1567-1586

„… IV, 210 (Art. 3 (2)). 23 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text, Part III, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP …” „… Negotiating Text (RSNT) of 6 May 1976 in a section of its own, entitled ‘Ice-covered areas.’31 10Art. 43 RSNT …” „… was subsequently included as Art. 235 in the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT),32 renumbered …”

. Obligation to settle disputes by peaceful means S. 1814-1818

„… into the Informal Single Negotiating Text at the Third Session in 1975.6 5 The reference to Art. 2 (3 …” „… with the substance of the final text of Art. 279, so that all intervening changes were of an editorial …” „… to the ascertainment of the meaning of the text of a treaty, a matter governed by Arts. 31–33 of the …”

. The Enterprise S. 1211-1217

„… the 1994 Agreement, its Annex and pursuant legal texts. In effect, Art. 2 VCLT provides that: ‘(a …” „… Council of the International Seabed Authority (1996), reprinted in ISA, Basic Texts (2nd edn. 2012) 32–54 …” „… 75. Part XI. The AreaArt. 170 1210 Ferrara Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART …”

. Research and survey activities S. 306-308

„… Morocco to push for the inclusion of the provision in the then Art. 38 Revised Single Negotiating Text …” „… Informal Composite Negotiating Text.12 Without trouble, it went on to become Art. 40 of the Convention. III …” „… , uncontrolled flight by State aircraft is probably permissible under Art. 39 (3).34 Article 40 Research and …”

. Legal status of the territorial sea, of the air space over the territorial sea and of its bed and subsoil S. 28-35

„… provision to Art. 2, following the insertion of a new Art. 1 into the Informal Composite Negotiating Text on …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 2 defines the status of the territorial sea, including the airspace …” „… 1930 Hague Codification Conference1 and since then it has been generally accepted by States. Art. 2 has …”

. Cooperation with international organizations and the Authority S. 1797-1798

„… Text, Part III, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 180 (Art. 8). 7 UNCLOS III …” „… (Art. 85). 8 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII …” „… III, 253 (Art. 2). 4 Third Committee UNCLOS III, Iraq: Revised Draft Articles on Transfer of …”

. Disclosure of information S. 1948-1951

„… respect of certain chapters of the Charter. Given that the text of Art. 301 was a compromise between two …” „… of its security’ 4The operative part of the text of Art. 302 is largely clear: It enumerates the rule …” „… Statute may apply. This would seem to amount to a potential departure from the text of Art. 302 but it …”

. The staff of the Authority S. 1192-1199

„… Single Negotiating Text of 1975 contained a provision, in Art. 39, that was largely similar to the …” „… changed only a year later in Art. 43 of the Revised Single Negotiating Text (RSNT) of 1976, which included …” „… of the draft text in 1979 and does not appear in the present Art. 167.7 Third, paragraph 3 of Art. 39 …”

. Enforcement by coastal States S. 1506-1513

„… Single Negotiating Text (ISNT) was prepared (Arts. III Part I 30 and 31).10 According to Art. III Part I …” „… ), following informal negotiations, the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT) was prepared (Art. 221 …” „… ), which replaced paragraph 7 of Art. 30 of the RSNT with a text essentially identical to paragraph 7 of …”

. Deployment and use S. 1732-1739

„… ), 175 (Arts. 28 and 29). 11 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP …” „… the text of Art. 258, which refers generically to ‘scientific research’, this provision applies not …” „… other than those objects referred to in Art. 60 and 80? According to the text of Art. 258, as well as to …”

. Amendment S. 2020-2024

„… provision such as Art. 312. A year later, the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT) did not contain any …” „… ), OR IV, 148 (Art. 66). 10 UNCLOS III, Draft Alternative Texts of the Preamble and Final Clauses …” „… added to the general amendment procedure of Art. 312,17 the text of which already appeared in the third …”

. Payments and contributions with respect to the exploitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles S. 640-652

„… to the text of Art. 82. 35 United States: Article 69 (note 24). 36 Group of Land-Locked and …” „… perceived to accrue in the distant future. Accordingly, the text of Art. 82 reflects more the need for a …” „… continental shelf.37 10In 1976, the Revised Single Negotiating Text (RSNT) included much of the content of Art …”

. Ways and means of international cooperation S. 1789-1792

„… (1975), OR IV, 171, 180 (Art. 5). 3 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc …” „… Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF. 62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171. 180 (Art. 6 …” „… 240.00mm included as an independent article, which was already very similar to the current Art. 270.2 In …”

. Settlement of disputes by any peaceful means chosen by the parties S. 1818-1821

„… significantly from the ultimate text of Art. 280 can be traced back as far as the Third Session of the …” „… , 145 (Art. 2); UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII …” „… , 1, 45 (Art. 280); UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text (Revision 1), UN Doc. A/CONF.62 …”

. Promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology S. 1765-1775

„… compromise between industrialized and developing States. This compromise was eventually articulated in Art …” „… Lanka submitted a single draft article, the first draft of what evolved into Art. 266.17 Like the …” „… , 377 (para. 8). 20 Brazil et al. Draft Articles (note 18), 253 (Arts. 2–4). 21 Boleslaw A. Boczek, The …”

. Amendments to the provisions of this Convention relating exclusively to activities in the Area S. 2026-2029

„… Text presented by the President of the Conference in its original form3 as well as Art. 306 (3) and (4 …” „… ) in the first and second revised versions of the text.4 They became Art. 314 in the third revision of …” „… an amendment is considered adopted ( Art. 313 (3)). Article 314 Amendments to the provisions of this …”

. Identification markings and warning signals S. 1747-1750

„… Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 176 (Art. 33). This was …” „… Regime of Artificial Islands (1977), 198–200. 6 Art. 5 1972 Draft ODAS Convention. Identification …” „… Committee, Malta: Draft Articles on Marine Scientific Research, UN Doc. A/AC.138/SC.III/L.34 (1973), 3 (Art …”

. Duty to avoid adverse consequences in the exercise of the powers of enforcement S. 1535-1538

„… Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 179 (Art. 36). 2 UNCLOS III …” „… , The International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility: Introduction, Text and …” „… these articles.4 6Despite Art. 225 referring to States without distinction, the powers of enforcement …”

. Interim measures S. 1762-1765

„… the coastal State.15 However, the inclusion of Art. 266 in the Informal Composite Negotiating Text …” „… Art. 265 is closely connected to the evolution of Art. 264. This article was proposed by the …” „… the Revised Single Negotiating Text (RSNT)9 as a separate article at the Fourth Session in 1976.10 At …”

. Implied consent S. 1697-1701

„… , Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF. 62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 178 (Art. 22 …” „… . XI (1987), 551 (Art. 19). 8 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part III), A/CONF.62/WP.8 …” „… . 11 RSNT (note 8), 182 (Art. 64). 12 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF …”

. The Review Conference S. 1093-1098

„… on amendments17 was accepted, as reflected in the final text of Art. 155 (3). The proposal’s further …” „… , Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 26 et seq. (Art. 153); UNCLOS …” „… modifies Art. 155: ‘The provisions relating to the Review Conference in article 155, paragraphs 1, 3 and 4 …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1522-1528

„… .), reproduced in: ibid., 504, 515 (Art. 40). 15 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc …” „… , Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 39 (Art. 223). 18 UNCLOS III …” „… , Informal Composite Negotiating Text (Revision 1), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10/Rev.1 (1979), OR VIII, 113 (Art …”

. Legal status S. 1739-1741

„… their status was defined negatively, in terms quite similar to the actual text of Art. 259. During the …” „… while the remaining text was preserved and, with minor textual changes, eventually became Art. 259.9 III …” „… ), 213, 214 (Art. 9). 8 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8 …”

. Sovereign immunity S. 1592-1597

„… aircraft. In Art. 42 of the 1975 Informal Single Negotiating Text, aircraft were omitted, and the immunity …” „… were removed in the 1976 Revised Single Negotiating Text (RSNT), where Art. 45 was framed in mostly …” „… , which mirrors the formulation in Art. 236 as regards ships. The Commentaries to the ILC’s Draft Articles …”

. Participation and appearance of sponsoring States Parties in proceedings S. 1272-1275

„… Art. 36 of the Revised Single Negotiating Text (RSNT), which contained a provision allowing such …” „… UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 1, 34 (Art. 192 …” „… dispute referred to in article 187, subparagraph (c)’ 7The only type of disputes ‘referred to’ in Art. 187 …”

. Measures relating to seaworthiness of vessels to avoid pollution S. 1497-1506

„… provision is marked by the inclusion in Art. 27 (2) of the Informal Single Negotiating Text (ISNT): ‘The …” „… (Art. 3 (18)). 11 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART …” „… text of the Convention.17 III. Elements 1. ‘Subject to section 7’ 7 The obligation set forth by Art …”

. Non-interference with shipping routes S. 1745-1747

„… ’ with the more stringent ‘shall not’ and the ensuing text became Art. 261.5 Although proposals advanced …” „… III (1975), OR IV, 171, 176 (Art. 32). 5 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc …” „… . A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 43 (Art. 262). 6 Sea-Bed Committee Bulgaria et al. Draft Articles (note …”

. Settlement of disputes S. 1758-1762

„… have recourse to independent experts.13 In the Informal Single Negotiating Text (ISNT),14 draft Arts …” „… negotiation should come first. At the Fourth Session (1976), Art. 76 of the Revised Single Negotiating Text16 …” „… . At the Sixth Session (1977), in the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT)18 the provision (Art …”

. Rights of the coastal State over the continental shelf S. 601-615

„… extended text to be included in of Art. 76 (4). The proposal read: ‘in the case of a State where the …” „… such pollution ( Art. 208). 55 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF …” „… article 76.’ It would seem that this clause is one which potentially replaces certain provisions of Art …”

. Cooperation among international organizations Article 278. Cooperation among international organizations S. 1808-1814

„… form, eventually became Art. 278.11 The absence of much debate on the text of this article, unlike …” „… Single Negotiating Text, Part III, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART III (1976), OR V, 173, 184 (Art …” „… (1976), OR V, 173, 185 (Art. 89). 11 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62 …”

. Responsibility and liability S. 1750-1758

„… Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 179. 11 As in the case of Art. 304 …” „… Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT), in order to bring the provision into line with Art. 235.14 9 …” „… consolidated article in a separate part of the Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part III).12 At ‘States shall …”

. Responsibility and liability for damage S. 1962-1969

„… (Informal Text), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10/Rev. 3 (1980), OR VIII, 120 (Art. 304). 7 Myron Nordquist/Choon-Ho …” „… , which led to the adoption, in 2001, of a text of 59 Articles on the Responsibility of States for …” „… responsibility text. In addition, the ILC’s 2006 Draft Articles on Diplomatic Protection33 are of considerable …”

. Publication of reports S. 1365-1370

„… results obtained pursuant to Art. 204. The fact that the text of the provision mentions the latter …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 205, which is premised on the notion that the universal concern for …” „… obliges States to disseminate the monitoring results gathered pursuant to Art. 204. In order to fulfill …”

. Denunciation S. 2034-2038

„… and in Annex III to the UNCLOS ( Art. 153 (2)(b)). Article 317 Denunciation 1. A State Party may, by …” „… of the last instrument of ratification or accession required. Fourthly, in terms of Art. 316 (6 …” „… the date when the UNCLOS enters into force with regard to that State in terms of Art. 308 (2). Finally …”

. Policies relating to activities in the Area S. 1059-1067

„… , Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975), OR IV, 137, 138 (Art. 9 …” „… /REV.1/PART I (1976), OR V, 125, 129 (Art. 9). 20 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN …” „… XIV, 161, 166 and 173 (Annex, Modifications to the Negotiating Text Proposed by the Working Group (Art …”

. Protection of legitimate interests S. 1775-1779

„… Session 1975 (1975), 299 (Art. 1 (2)). 9 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc …” „… into a separate article in the Informal Single Negotiating Text.9 Subsequent modifications were only …” „… article 266’ 8The explicit link to Art. 266 was added as a technical adjustment at the end of the …”

. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in straits used for international navigation S. 308-314

„… version of Art. 41 was duly adopted by the Informal Single Negotiating Text Part II. In 1976, Greece made …” „… confirmed upon ratification (on 21 July 1995) of the UNCLOS.18 Subsequently, the text of the draft Art. 41 …” „… . A/CONF.62/C.2/L.3 (1974), OR III, 183, 186 (Ch. III, Art. 3). 16 UNCLOS III, Consensus Text of Private …”

. Limitation on jurisdiction with regard to decisions of the Authority S. 1267-1272

„… Chamber were considered in Art. 191 of the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT). The article made …” „… . The Revised Single Negotiating Text (RSNT) provided the possibility in Art. 36 for State Parties to …” „… VIII, 1, 34 (Art. 191). 10 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text (Revision 1), UN Doc. A/CONF …”

. Delimitation of the exclusive economic zone between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 564-584

„… , Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II (1975), OR IV, 152, 162 (Art. 61 …” „… Text (Revision 1), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10/REV.1 (1979), OR VIII, 52 (Art. 74 (3)). 29 UNCLOS III …” „… . After this point, no further changes were made to this provision. The same text of Art. 74 (4) can be …”

. Procedure where no settlement has been reached by the parties S. 1821-1826

„… , Award of 4 August 2000, RIAA XXIII, 1 14 See further Serdy on Art. 279 MN 11–13. 15 The text of the …” „… IV of the Informal Single Negotiating Text is the first recognisable precursor of Art. 281 …” „… Text of 1976. The substance was now the same as that of Art. 281, with the rather trivial differences …”

. Entry into force of amendments S. 2031-2034

„… Paper.3 They later appeared in Art. 307 of the Chairman’s Draft Text on Final Clauses4 and Art. 309 of …” „… .), reproduced in: Platzöder (note 2), 478, 480 (Art. C). 4 UNCLOS III, Draft Text Suggested by the Chairman of …” „… They became Art. 316 in the third revision of the Informal Composite Negotiation Text.7 III. Elements 1 …”

. Organs of the Council S. 1170-1175

„… (adopted 16 August 1996), reprinted in ISA, Basic Texts (2nd edn. 2012), 32–54 (Rule 77(3)). 15 Arts. 164 …” „… Commission (adopted 13 July 2000), reprinted in ISA Basic Texts (note 14), 70–84 (Rule 11(2)). 24 Art. 163 (8 …” „… functions. 100 Annex IV UNCLOS, Art. 5(1). 101 Compare Arts. 160 (2)(c) and 162 (2)(c) UNCLOS with Arts. 160 …”

. Measures to facilitate proceedings S. 1528-1532

„… Negotiating Text (Text III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART III (1976), OR V, 173 (Art. 33). Exercise of …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 I. Purpose and Function 1Art. 223 safeguards the possibility of States, other than the State …” „… officials, Art. 223 also allows States and the IMO to assist the enforcing State in gathering evidence and …”

. Monetary penalties and the observance of recognized rights of the accused S. 1555-1558

„… /PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 175 (Art. 28 (9)). 4 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part III …” „… Negotiating Text (Revision 1), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10/REV.1 (1979), OR VIII, 115 (Art. 230). 9 UNCLOS III …” „… between innocent ( Art. 17) and non-innocent passage.1 Indeed, it has been argued that this article …”

. Delimitation of the continental shelf between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 652-667

„… parallel to that of Art. 74 (3).13 The Informal Single Negotiating Text (ISNT), Part II, of 1975 stipulated …” „… equidistance line’ was omitted in the Revised Single Negotiating Text (RSNT), Part II, of 1976. Art. 71 (3) of …” „… . 83 (3). 5Art. 83 (2) was formulated at a comparatively early stage and the same text of the provision …”

. Duty to provide information to the coastal State S. 1674-1680

„… changes, the draft article in the ICNT was incorporated in the final text, and became Art. 248. III …” „… , Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART III (1976), OR V, 181 (Art …” „… . 58). 20 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10, OR VIII, 42 (Art …”

. Existing agreements, traditional fishing rights and existing submarine cables S. 383-390

„… Second Committee.9 4 Following further discussion, a substantially modified text was included as Art. 122 …” „… in the Informal Single Negotiating Text Part II at the Third Session in 1975.10 Art. 122 read as …” „… of these proposals were incorporated into a new draft Art. 123 in the Revised Single Negotiating Text …”

. Straight baselines S. 66-85

„… whether the wording ‘cut into’ has a separate meaning in Art. 7. The French text is missing a similar …” „… exceeding the 10 fathom line.’63 29Art. 6 (1) of the Informal Single Negotiating Text (ISNT) changed the …” „… ), OR IV, 152, 158 (Art. 6 (1)). 66 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc …”

. Publication and dissemination of information and knowledge S. 1640-1644

„… identified States, this reference was dropped in the final text of Art. 244,9 and the resulting text might be …” „… Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 172 (Art. 11), with the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 244 complements the UNCLOS articles on international cooperation …”

. Meaning of innocent passage S. 187-197

„… text for the Convention on the Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone (CTSCZ). Thus, draft Art. 15 (3 …” „… text which was then presented as Art. 16 of the Informal Single Negotiating Text.12 This established …” „… contained in Art. 19 (2)(l).14 There were no changes of significance before the text’s final adoption in …”

. Reefs S. 61-66

„… Text replaced ‘seaward edge’ with ‘seaward low-water line’ thus limiting Art. 6 to reefs that are above …” „… articles of the Convention. Also, further analysis of Art. 47 (7) reveals that its first part is likely a …” „… ’ baselines legally and not physically is more controversial. In the context of Art. 5, this would only be …”

. Rights and duties of other States in the exclusive economic zone S. 445-459

„… Convention’, Art. 47 (1) of the ISNT/ Part II was identical with the first paragraph of the Evensen text.18 …” „… (Art. 7). 18 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text, Part II, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II …” „… separate provision, Art. 46 of Part II of the Revised Single Negotiating Text (RSNT) did not change the …”

. Notification to the flag State and other States concerned S. 1558-1562

„… ., Art. 3 (13)(b) and (22). 5 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62 …” „… informed of any such measures.’ This amendment followed Art. 34 of the Informal Single Negotiating Text …” „… relevant maritime authorities. 10 Belgium et al.: Draft Articles (note 3), 211 (Art. 3 (22)). 11 Ibid., Art …”

. Right of the parties to agree upon a procedure S. 1934-1938

„… Revised Single Negotiating Text: 2. Any dispute excluded by paragraph 1 [the forerunner of Art. 297] may …” „… Negotiating Text (Part IV), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.9/REV.2 (1976), OR VI, 144, 148 (Arts. 17 and 18). 5 UNCLOS …” „… III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN doc A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 1, 48 (Art. 296 (5 …”

. Coordination of international programmes S. 1794-1797

„… Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF. 62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 180 (Art. 7). 4 Third …” „… III, 253 (Art. 2). 4 Third Committee UNCLOS III, Iraq: Revised Draft Articles on Transfer of …” „… States (see Art. 266 (2)), the Criteria and Guidelines refer to the benefits of all States, providing …”

. Marine scientific research in the exclusive economic zone and on the continental shelf S. 1650-1665

„… , there remained some ambiguities in the text of Art. 5 (8) CSC with respect to its interpretation and …” „… Art. 238 MN 21–23. 3 The text of Art. 5(8) CSC is as follows: ‘The consent of the coastal State shall …” „… Research, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.19 (1974), OR III, 267 (Art. 6). 8 UNCLOS III, Texts on Item 13 (Marine …”

. Advisory opinions S. 1275-1278

„… Negotiating Text (ICNT), they were renumbered, and the article concerning advisory opinions became Art. 190 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 191 confers the Seabed Disputes Chamber with the jurisdiction to …” „… advisory opinions under Art. 65 of the Statute of the ICJ (ICJ Statute), with the distinction that while …”

. Obligation to exchange views S. 1831-1839

„… circumstances and the nature of the dispute.’11 6 Art. 283 stems from the first of two alternative texts of a …” „… from the final text of Art. 283 at this stage was the specification in paragraph 1 that settlement of a …” „… (1975), OR V, 111, 112 (Art. 4). This repeated almost verbatim Art. 4 of a text prepared by the Informal …”

. Obligations under general, regional or bilateral agreements S. 1826-1831

„… Informal Single Negotiating Text of the Third Session, there was not much practical difference between Art …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 I. Purpose and Function 1Art. 282 combines and reconciles the default nature of Part XV as a whole …” „… themselves under Art. 280 has failed, only a compulsory procedure of some kind remains open to them.2 1 See e …”

ANNEX I HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES S. 2050-2068

„… 11In the Informal Single Negotiating Text (ISNT), issued at the Third Session of UNCLOS III, Art. 53 …” „… Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT),27 issued at the Sixth Session of UNCLOS III, Art. 64 (1) referred to ‘the …” „… content of Annex I to Art. 64 (1) in: UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text (Revision 1), UN Doc …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution by dumping S. 1468-1475

„… , leading eventually to the definitive wording of today’s Art. 216, were made with respect to both the text …” „… . X (1986), 448 (Art. 25). 19 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF …” „… UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 1, 38 (Art. 217 …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from activities in the Area S. 1464-1468

„… Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 174 (Art. 24). Part XII …” „… ‘international sea-bed area’ was changed into ‘Area’ in draft Art. 216 of the Informal Composite Negotiation Text …” „… Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART III (1976), OR V, 173, 177 (Art. 25 …”

. Investigation of foreign vessels S. 1538-1545

„… Negotiating Text (note 2), 179 (Art. 36). 11 Arts. 17, 19 (1), 24 (1), 27 (5), 211 (3)(4) and 220 (4). 12 Arts …” „… one single article in the UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP …” „… .8/REV.1/PART III (1976), OR V, 173, 179 (Art. 36). 3 Belgium et al.: Draft Articles (note 2). 4 Ibid …”

. The Economic Planning Commission S. 1175-1179

„… is now laid down in Art. 164 (2)(d).8 5 The article on the Economic Planning Commission in the …” „… Art. 163 (12); ISA Rules of Procedures of the Legal and Technical Commission (note 23), Rule 2. 35 …” „… Paolillo (note 28), 239. See Art. 163 (11). 36 1994 Implementation Agreement, Annex, S. 3, para. 2. 37 ISA …”

. Scope of this Part S. 277-285

„… Negotiation Text, and eventually by Art. 35 (a). 5 It has been noted before that, prior to 1949, treaties …” „… time when the issue was brought up in the ‘Consensus Text’ in 1975.29 While the saving clause in Art …” „… Art. 34.1 The title of this article, ‘Scope of this Part’, may not clearly indicate the gist of the …”

. Right of innocent passage S. 390-394

„… was included within Art. 123 of the Informal Single Negotiating Text (ISNT) Part II.24 It captured a …” „… article 50’ 9Art. 52 is stated to be without prejudice to the archipelagic State’s right under Art. 50 to …” „… This suggests a similar meaning should be applied in the case of each article. However, Art. 52 (2) (in …”

. Benefit of mankind S. 977-983

„… ), Art. 10. 13 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975 …” „… Negotiating Text (Revision 1), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10/REV.1 (1979), OR VIII, 1, 75 (Art. 140). 19 UNCLOS III …” „… Composite Negotiating Text (Revision 3), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10/REV.3 (1980), OR VIII, 1, 5 (Art. 140 …”

. Non-compliance by warships with the laws and regulations of the coastal State S. 245-249

„… Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II, OR IV, 152, 157 (Art. 30). 7 Myron Nordquist/Satya N …” „… jurisdiction cannot be pursued through this article. Art. 30 is silent on what, if any, further steps can be …” „… read: 1 See Barnes on Art. 31 MN 4–5. 2 Sea-Bed Committee, Cyprus et al.: Draft Articles on Navigation …”

. High seas routes or routes through exclusive economic zones through straits used for international navigation S. 285-288

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 36 came into existence during the negotiations at the UNCLOS III …” „… high seas.2 2 It goes without saying that, for Art. 36 to be applicable, the prior condition must be …” „… navigational and hydrographical convenience to ships in passage. Where the route referred to in Art. 36 is …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from land-based sources S. 1452-1459

„… See Wacht on Art. 207 MN 1. 18 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF …” „… . ‘States shall enforce their laws and regulations adopted in accordance with article 207’ 6 Art. 213 cl. 1 …” „… Activities.41 This programme not only addresses land-based pollution within the scope of Art. 207, but also …”

. Right of navigation S. 691-693

„… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 I. Purpose and Function 1 Alongside other articles in the Convention, Art. 90 ‘emphasises […] that …” „… land-locked States enjoy the same rights in the high seas as coastal States’ including navigation ( Art. 87 …” „… ; Part X).1 While it may be said that Art. 90 simply ‘restates a long-standing rule that every State has …”

. Archaeological and historical objects S. 1053-1059

„… , Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975), OR IV, 140 (Article 19). 8 …” „… Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART I (1976), OR V, 131 (Article 19). Part XI. The …” „… principle, equal treatment is lawful as Art. 148 has to be interpreted in line with that principle …”

. Non-discrimination with respect to foreign vessels S. 1545-1548

„… Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART III (1976), OR V, 173, 179 (Art. 37). This …” „… (1977), OR VIII, 40 (Art. 228); UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text (Revision 1), UN Doc …” „… seaworthiness and safety at sea ( Art. 94 (3); Art. 219). 6. ‘unnecessary physical inspection’ 25 Interference …”

. Innocent passage S. 328-335

„… from the text of two articles that were relevant in this regard: Art. 24 and Art. 17 of the …” „… transit passage. However, due to the compromises underlying the consensus, the text of Art. 45 had …” „… Articles (note 3), 186 (Article 8). 16 UNCLOS III, Consensus Text of Private Group on Straits, 18 April …”

. General conduct of States in relation to the Area S. 965-969

„… international co-operation and mutual understanding.’12 5 Art. 5 of the text simply stated that all activities …” „… . A/AC.138/43 (1971), GAOR 26th Sess. Suppl. 21 (A/8421), 67, 67 (Art. 7). 10 A preparatory text had …” „… .1/L.3 (1974), OR III, 157, 159 (Art. 6). 12 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part I …”

. Cooperation of States bordering enclosed or semi-enclosed seas S. 887-894

„… semi-enclosed seas.15 Informal negotiations resulted in a new Art. 130 in the Revised Single Negotiating Text …” „… Ocean relate to the tasks suggested in Art. 123. Article 123 Cooperation of States bordering enclosed or …” „… this article’ . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 I. Purpose and Function 1Art. 123 builds upon the geographical …”

. Right of land-locked States S. 544-549

„… ), OR VIII, 16 (Article 69). 15 See Nordquist (note 8), 727–730. 16 Art. 124 (1)(a). 17 For details, see …” „… Article 62 (2).’20 Thus, Art. 69 (3) grants additional rights of participation to LLS. The key part of …” „… Arbitration (note 15), para. 956. 18 Art. 10 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). 19 Art. 4 CBD. Right of …”

. System of exploration and exploitation S. 1081-1090

„… (1971), GAOR 26th Sess. Suppl. 21 (A/8421), 67, 71–73 (Arts. 13, 16, 22). 6 Sea-Bed Committee, Texts …” „… ), OR IV, 137, 140 (Art. 22). 11 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62 …” „… first version of Art. 151 (1) and (2) Informal Composite Negotiating Text15 read: ‘1. Activities in the …”

. Marine scientific research in the territorial sea S. 1644-1650

„… , Malta: Draft Articles on Scientific Sesearch, UN Doc. A/AC.138/SC.III/L.34, Art. 3(2), reproduced in UN …” „… Single Negotiating Text (ISNT), however, a separate article was drafted for the territorial sea,13 …” „… .: Draft Articles on Marine Scientific Research, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/C.3/L.19 (1974), OR III, 267 (Art. 5 …”

. Duties of ships and aircraft during transit passage S. 301-306

„… Text (note 22), 207 (Article 4 (6)). Part III. Straits used for international navigationArt. 39 300 Jia …” „… article may fill in the blank left by the ISNT’s removal of a specific provision from the Consensus Text …” „… provision of Art. 38 that provides for the right of transit passage. II. Historical Background 3This article …”

. Duty of States to adopt with respect to their nationals measures for the conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 804-818

„… adopted in the Informal Single Negotiating Text (ISNT) was identical to the text of Art 1 (2) of the High …” „… . IV (1983), 329, 330 (Art. 104). 22 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc …” „… High Seas Fishing Convention, referring to the obligation to ‘adopt’ measures. However, the text of Art …”

. Funds of the Authority S. 1217-1221

„… (Art. 46); UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 1 …” „… UNCLOS text referred a maximum of 10-year period (Annex IV, Art. 10 (3)), but the 1994 Agreement provided …” „… ’ ( Annex IV, Art. 11 (1)).1 2It is important to underline that the article only asserts sources of funding …”

. Right of transit passage S. 294-301

„… Contiguous Zone 1958 (CTSCZ), Art. 38 has advanced as a foundational article to a new legal regime by …” „… Together with the terminology came an article that provided a basis for the development of Art. 38. The UK …” „… Group on Straits circulated its Consensus Text in April 1975, the article presented incorporated the UK …”

. Amendment by simplified procedure S. 2024-2026

„… Chairman’s Draft Text on Final Clauses,4 and as Art. 307 of the Draft Text presented by the President of the …” „… to Art. 1 (1)(3)9 and Art. 133 (a).10 3. ‘the simplified procedure set forth in this article’ 5 In …” „… ( Art. 313 (3)). Article 314 Amendments to the provisions of this Convention relating exclusively to …”

. Laws and regulations of the coastal State relating to innocent passage S. 200-209

„… equipment.9 These proposals were consolidated in Art. 18 of the Informal Single Negotiating Text, with more …” „… (1974), OR III, 203, 204 (Art. 20). 10 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc …” „… passage. This approach seems to be implicit in the text of Art. 27, which assumes the existence of a …”

. Immunity from search and any form of seizure S. 1239-1241

„… draft text of Art. 179 was steadily dicussed between 1976 and 1982 sessions, though no substantial …” „… November 1947,UNTS 33, 261. 1 See Ferrara on Art. 181. 2 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part …” „… session by the Chairman of the First Committee. The draft text of Art. 180 was steadily treated between …”

. Delimitation of internal waters S. 380-383

„… Negotiating Text, which also added the rider to (now) Art. 8 (1) to clarify that the status of the residual …” „… such passage ( Art. 53 (1)), and impliedly also to control the other ‘foreign-State-granted rights’ of …” „… waters are under their sovereignty, often repeating the very wording of Art. 49 (1).18 The wording of Art …”

. Safeguards with respect to straits used for international navigation S. 1564-1567

„… current wording of Art. 233 was included in UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text (Revision 1 …” „… Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/ REV.1/PART III (1976), OR V, 173, 180 (Article 42 …” „… damage incurred in order for a ship to claim compensation ( Arts. 110 (3), 111 (8), 106), Art. 232 …”

. Functions of regional centres S. 1807-1808

„… , Informal Single Negotiating Text, Part III, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 180 (Art …” „… III, 253 (Art. 4). 3 Third Committee UNCLOS III, Iraq: Revised Draft Articles on Transfer of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 277 enumerates examples of activities to be carried out by regional …”

. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space S. 947-950

„… in Art. 87 (1), namely the freedoms of navigation, of 9 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text …” „… Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975), OR IV, 139 (Article 15). Legal status of …” „… I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 135 is a disclaimer provision (or non-prejudice provision) that could …”

. Creation of favourable conditions S. 1637-1640

„… , 181 (Article 54), and UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977 …” „… the reference to other ‘rights and duties’ under the Convention (e. g. Arts. 61 (5); 119 (2); 198; 200 …” „… and 248), which safeguards the latter and renders Art. 242 (2) a residual provision.39 Furthermore …”

. Immunity from legal process S. 1237-1239

„… Chairman of the First Committee. The draft text of Art. 178 was steadily treated between 1976 and 1982 …” „… draft text of Art. 179 was steadily dicussed between 1976 and 1982 sessions, though no substantial …” „… November 1947,UNTS 33, 261. 1 See Ferrara on Art. 181. 2 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part …”

. Powers and functions S. 1158-1170

„… Negotiating Text of May 1975.9 Art. 28 clearly resembles the current text. One year later, the contents of the …” „… Convention (note 7), Art. 40. 9 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I …” „… functions Art. 162 van Doorn 1157 Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART XI.3d from …”

. Artificial islands, installations and structures in the exclusive economic zone S. 465-481

„… Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 1, 13 (Art. 60). 20 Cf. UNCLOS III, Peru: Article 48 …” „… , fiscal, health, safety and immigration’). Art. 48 of the Informal Single Negotiating Text/Part II …” „… Single Negotiating Text/Part II18 which, again, was repeated with only minor change in Art. 60 of the …”

. Measures to avoid or eliminate delays or other difficulties of a technical nature in traffic in transit S. 928-930

„… ), OR IV, 152, 168 (Art. 114). 7 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Composite Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 …” „… LLS put forward an article largely similar in substance to Art. 7 New York Transit Convention for …” „… definite obligation and should be compared in this respect to other articles in Part X: Art. 128 lays out …”

. Scientific and technical assistance to developing States S. 1347-1353

„… pollution.’ 13 Art. 202 is concerned with technical assistance for environmental purposes. The text of Art …” „… The text of Art. 202 (b) refers to a particular type of assistance, namely assistance in relation to …” „… , concerning the preparation of environmental assessments’ 20 The text of what is now Art. 202 (c) was first …”

. Rights, jurisdiction and duties of the coastal State in the exclusive economic zone S. 419-438

„… deliberations. The wording of Art. 1 of this text came very close to that of today’s Art. 56.14 In particular …” „… Single Negotiating Text (ISNT) was similar to that of Art. 1 proposed by the Evensen Group, but spoke of …” „… State’s jurisdiction with varying connotation,17 Art. 44 of Part II of the Revised Single Negotiating Text …”

. Definition S. 882-887

„… definition then became Art. 122 of the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT)15 and was finally included …” „… implemented by the Arctic Council in the Arctic Ocean relate to the tasks suggested in Art. 123. Article 123 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 I. Purpose and Function 1Art. 122 of the Convention is a definition, as the title explicitly …”

. Specific legal regime of the exclusive economic zone S. 409-419

„… Single Negotiating Text, Part II, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II (1975), OR IV, 152, 159 (Arts. 45 et seq …” „… included as Art. 55 of the Informal Composite Negotiating Text57 and, with the exception of a …” „… . A/CONF.62/33 (1974), OR III, 63. 36 Kenya: Draft Articles (note 34), Art. III; Declaration of the …”

. Periodic Review S. 1090-1093

„… See ibid., 363 (Commentary). 7 Ibid., 362 (Art. 64). 8 However, the subsequent text of the Informal …” „… Composite Negotiating Text, as well as the later Art. 154, in particular contained no reference to an …” „… , Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 1, 26 (Art. 152). 9 See Part …”

. Obligations under other conventions on the protection and preservation of the marine environment S. 1597-1606

„… Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 41 (Art. 238). 13 UNCLOS III, Revised …” „… Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/Rev.1/PART III (1976), OR V, 173, 180 (Art. 46 …” „… permitted or preserved by other articles of the Convention (e. g. also by Art. 237) are not to be affected …”

. Privileges and immunities S. 1233-1237

„… immunities than those foreseen in the Convention.4 II. Historical Background 3The original text of Art. 177 …” „… the Authority such privileges and immunities as are specified in this Protocol’ ( Art. 2). Article …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Parties and ISA (Arts. 186–191; Annex VI, Arts. 35–40). According to Art …”

. Immunities of warships and other government ships operated for non-commercial purposes S. 251-255

„… the Fourth Session in 1976, the two articles were amalgamated to form what is now Art. 32.20 The text …” „… Single Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART II (1976), OR V, 151, 158 (Art. 31 …” „… - III), 3, 9 (Art. 20); Sea-Bed Committee, Malta: Preliminary Draft Articles on the Delimitation of …”

. Basis for the resolution of conflicts regarding the attribution of rights and jurisdiction in the exclusive economic zone S. 459-465

„… . XI (1987), 481, 482 (Art. 3 (2)). 8 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text, Part II, UN Doc …” „… Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 1, 13 (Art. 59). 13 Proelss on Art. 58 …” „… . A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II (1975), OR IV, 152, 159 (Art. 47 (3)). 9 UNCLOS III, Singapore: Articles 45–60 …”

. Peaceful uses of the seas S. 1944-1948

„… them today.18 5The text of Art. 301 was first proposed by the members of the Group of 77, but it failed …” „… of the text as concluded at the Conference, the word ‘all’ was omitted and Art. 301 ‘was adopted by …” „… wording of Art. 301 is almost identical to the text of Art. 2 (4) UN Charter, the only slight difference …”

. Right of archipelagic sea lanes passage S. 394-405

„… minor drafting changes, Art. 53 was adopted into the final text. III. Elements 1. ‘An archipelagic State …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 3. ‘without prejudice to article 50’ 9Art. 52 is stated to be without …” „… the case of each article. However, Art. 52 (2) (in common with Arts. 25 and 42) uses the word ‘among …”

. Mouths of rivers S. 97-106

„… paper.19 At the Third Session in 1975, the then- Art. 8 of the Informal Single Negotiating Text detailed …” „… estuary’ as in the French text, the application of this article in practice may be limited’22, insofar as …” „… Art. 32).91 The port State may impose special regulations regarding privately owned pleasure or racing …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from seabed activities S. 1459-1464

„… . A/CONF. 62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 174 (Art. 23). 6 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text …” „… and regulations adopted in accordance with article 208’ 6 Art. 214 obliges States to enforce their …” „… , deals with seabed activities, the scope of application of Art. 60 concerning such artifices in the EEZ …”

. Reservations and exceptions S. 1993-2002

„… permitted by other articles of this Convention.’19 10Even though the text had been provisionally agreed, Art …” „… , exceptions or declarations’ (formerly Draft Art. 303[2]) 9 UNCLOS III, Draft Alternative Texts of the …” „… ; the transitional clause of Art. 308 (3) has thus been superseded by subsequent practice. Article 309 …”

. Duties of the coastal State S. 218-223

„… .2/L.3 (1974), OR III, 183, 184 (Art. 18(2)(b)). 9 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part …” „… warships and other government vessels is subject to the limitations noted in Arts. 30 and 32.22 Article 24 …” „… present Convention’ was designed to help reconcile the draft article with draft Art. 18 which expressly …”

. Rights and legitimate interests of coastal States S. 987-990

„… , Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975), OR IV, 137, 139 (Art. 14 …” „… the Limits of National Jurisdiction, UN Doc. A/AC.138/49 (1971), Art. 8. 5 UNCLOS III, Draft Articles …” „… casualty.17 The latter article is extended by Art. 142 (3), according to which measures by a State are no …”

. Regime of islands S. 859-882

„… documented.9 However, the text of Art. 121 (2) and (3) emerged from informal consultations during the Third …” „… The present text of the provision appeared first on the 9th of May 1975 as Art. 132 of the Informal …” „… change in Art. 128 of the Revised Single Negotiating Text.12 During the remainder of the conference …”

. Exclusion of application of the most-favoured-nation clause S. 912-917

„… drafting changes were made from the ISNT Part II to the text of what became Art. 126 before the Convention …” „… facilities’ and the breadth of the exclusion in Art. 126.20 However, ‘the terms of the article suggest that …” „… . 21 Ibid. 22 ILC Draft Articles on MFN (note 15), 31 (Commentary to Art. 3). Part X. Right of access …”

. Meaning of passage S. 182-187

„… Doc. A/CONF.62/C.2/L.16 (1974), 192 (Art. 3 (5)). 18 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text …” „… violate the right of innocent passage is dealt with under Art. 30. Article 18 Meaning of passage 1 …” „… the extent of this in four articles.5 Art. 6 of the International Law Association draft articles of …”

. Use of Terms S. 894-899

„… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 I. Purpose and Function 1Art. 124 is the first article in Part X of the Convention entitled ‘Right …” „… Negotiating Text Part II.26 Only minor drafting amendments were then made, before the article was finally …” „… specialis to the Convention and are governed by the rules in Art. 311.49 Article 125 Right of access to and …”

. Application of the provisions of this Part S. 676-679

„… (Article 75, RSNT II); Nordquist/Nandan/Rosenne (note 1), 67–69. Part VII. High seasArt. 86 2–3 676 …” „… Art. 86 instead stipulates the spatial application of the ‘provisions of this Part’. This approach was …” „… Revised Single Negotiating Text modified the High Seas Convention formula and defined the high seas as all …”

. Internal waters S. 85-97

„… such’.19 The amended text became Art. 8 of the Informal Composite Negotiating Text, and with some minor …” „… ”.’4 Draft Art. 26 was the first article in Part II, ‘High Seas’; it was located in Section I ‘General …” „… ), GAOR 11th Sess. Suppl. 9, 4, 7 (Art. 26 (2)). 5 Ibid., 7. 6 See ILC, Reference Guide to the Articles …”

. Measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment S. 1296-1316

„… issue in the 9-power draft article42 that was the basis for the text of the later Art. 194. Although …” „… Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT),3 can be called the ‘Ecosystem clause’ of the Convention. Art. 194 (5 …” „… Text (Part III) UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/Part III (1976), OR V, 173, 174 (Art. 4). 23 Third …”

. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1149-1158

„… Negotiating Text24. Among them was the suggestion of different interest groups. Art. 161 (1)(a)-(d) reflect …” „… 2017 to 2020 in Accordance with Article 161, Paragraph 3 of the Convention – Part XI. The AreaArt. 161 …” „… matter not specifically entrusted to a particular organ […]’. Pursuant to Art. 160 (2)(n), the Assembly …”

. Sovereign right of States to exploit their natural resources S. 1288-1296

„… economic needs and economic development and thus the final text, which then became Art. 193, was adopted.27 …” „… Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/Rev.1/PART III (1976), OR V, 173, 174 (Art. 3). 28 See …” „… regulated by the articles on ‘the Area’50. 45 See for further details, supra MN 11–12. 46 See Art. 65 and …”

. Duties of States bordering straits S. 325-328

„… Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/ PART II (1975), OR IV, 152 (Article 43). 7 Cf. the wording …” „… Arts. 38 and 39 in the interpretation and application of those articles,17 since the 1974 British …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Art. 43.18 While Japan has been cooperating with the coastal …”

. Production policies S. 1067-1075

„… Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART I (1976), OR V, 125, 129 (Art. 9 (4)). See also ibid …” „… (Art. 150 (1)(g)(B)). 16 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text/Revision 1, UN Doc. A/CONF.62 …” „… period. 56 See Annex III, Art. 13 UNCLOS. 57 See 1994 Agreement, Annex, S. 8, paras. 2, 1. Notably, S. 8 …”

. Enforcement by port States S. 1488-1497

„… substantial change came with the proposal made in Art. 28 of the Revised Single Negotiating Text (RSNT), which …” „… changes were made in Art. 219 of the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (ICNT).23 The obligation of port …” „… State, set forth in Art. 217 (7) cl. 2, to make the information available to all States. The flag …”

. Scope of this section S. 288-294

„… Single Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II (1975), OR IV, 152 (Article 37 …” „… not contain a definition of international straits, there were some efforts in that direction,1 and Art …” „… transit passage 1 Art. 37 Jia 287 Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART III.3d from …”

. General obligation S. 1278-1288

„… final French and Spanish texts use ‘obligacion’ and, respectively, ‘obligación’ in Art. 192 and Art …” „… the sense of Art. 297 (1)(c). The Tribunal rejected expressly ‘the suggestion that either Article 297 …” „… articles’ were rejected and, after a minor amendment in the Revised Single Negotiating Text, the final …”

. Declarations, notifications and communications S. 2533-2541

„… Background 3 The text of Annex IX Art. 5 reflects ideas set out during UNCLOS III negotiations. Specifically …” „… on Annex IX Art. 2 MN 12 (footnote 36) and note 16 and accompanying text). 21 ITLOS, Request for an …” „… parties 13 Annex IX Art. 4 (6) stipulates that the obligations that an international organization as …”

. Ratification and formal confirmation S. 1980-1984

„… article 305, paragraph l(b), (c), (d) and (e)’ 4The first element of Art. 306 prescribes that the …” „… UNCLOS. 35e) Evaluation. By allowing non-State entities to sign UNCLOS, Art. 305 has certainly ‘opened …” „… international law, such as Art. 305, are piecemeal and can, even if successful, give rise to intricate legal …”

. Exemption from taxes and customs duties S. 1247-1249

„… Committee. The draft text of Art. 183 was periodically modified until its final formatting in 1982.2 III …” „… immunities and privileges in relation to UNCLOS Art. 182. 4. ‘except to the extent that the State which they …” „… Authority (ISA), Art. 183 provides for exemption from its direct taxation (not rendered services) and custom …”

. Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea S. 1251-1255

„… to take into account those provisions of Art. 139 that relate to this liability. Article 187 …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm II. Historical Background 3 Art. 185 was first drafted at the 1975 …” „… its final formatting in 1982.1 Although Art. 185 deals with suspension of rights and privileges, its …”

. Enforcement by flag States S. 1475-1488

„… Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 174 (Art. 26 …” „… reformulation of the provision, which was included as Art. 27 in the Revised Single Negotiating Text (RSNT).32 …” „… .10 (1977), OR VIII, 1, 38 (Art. 218). 37 UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text (Revision 1 …”

. Breadth of the exclusive economic zone S. 438-445

„… Negotiating Text.28 In the Informal Composite Negotiating Text, the provision became Art. 57, and no further …” „… . A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II (1975), OR IV, 152, 159 (Art. 46). 28 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text …” „… Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 1, 13 (Art. 57). 30 Donald R …”

. The Legal and Technical Commission S. 1179-1188

„… the Authority are being complied with; Part XI. The AreaArt. 165 1178 van Doorn Reemers Publishing …” „… review of plans of work for activities in The Legal and Technical Commission 1 Art. 165 van Doorn 1179 …” „… ), amended by ISBA/19/A/12 (2013), Reg. 23. 3 Art. 162 (2)(o)(ii). 4 Arts. 82, 140 (2), 160 (2)(f)(i) and 162 …”

. Customs duties, taxes and other charges S. 917-921

„… Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/.62/WP.8/PART II (1975), OR IV, 152, 168 (Art. 111). 18 See …” „… the inclusion of the article in Part II of the Informal Single Negotiating Text.17 The only …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 127 of the UNCLOS aims to assist in the application of the right of …”

. Accession S. 1984-1986

„… in article 305’ 3 The first element of Art. 307 prescribes that the Convention ‘shall remain open …” „… Art. 319. Art. 306 itself is silent on the critical date as of which contractual relations with the …” „… other States and entities are established, but Art. 308 (1) rules that the Convention ‘shall enter into …”

. Roadsteads S. 129-132

„… by the ILC at its 7th session in 1955.13 The addition of the word to the text of Art. 12 applies …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I. Purpose and Function 1 The purpose of this article, which corresponds with Art. 9 Convention on …” „… publicity obligation is now contained in Art. 16: (‘lines of delimitation in accordance with articl[e] 12 …”

. Use of the Area exclusively for peaceful purposes S. 983-987

„… Single Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART I (1976), OR V, 125, 129 (Art. 8). 12 …” „… same content as the present Art. 141,4 but went further by envisaging another article that specifically …” „… Session of UNCLOS in 1975 through the Informal Single Negotiation Text, which contained an article headed …”

. Institution of civil proceedings S. 1553-1555

„… VIII, 40 (Art. 230). Also see UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text (Revision 1), UN Doc …” „… Art. 229 is complementary to other provisions in UNCLOS that relate to criminal proceedings (e. g …” „… . Art. 228), confirming that the Convention does not affect the right to institute civil proceedings for …”

. Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species S. 1320-1329

„… substantial changes were made.11 The text was renumbered as Art. 196 and finalised during the first revision …” „… Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF/62/WP.8/Part III (1975), OR IV, 173 et seq. (Art. 6). 11 Third …” „… ecosystem-oriented approach that has been at least partly anticipated in Art. 195. Article 196 Use of technologies or …”

. Anadromous stocks S. 528-537

„… total allowable catch in this situation.32 This argument is based upon the text of Art. 66 (1) which …” „… 20It can be concluded that Art. 65 is ‘a framework’ provision the implementation of which is …” „… ’, Gillespie (note 54), 332–337. Anadromous stocks Art. 66 Harrison 527 Reemers Publishing Services GmbH …”

. Laws and regulations of States bordering straits relating to transit passage S. 314-321

„… build on the existing text of Art. 42, Greece proposed in 1978 to include ‘the safety of air traffic and …” „… transit in this article. These competencies are legislative in nature.10 Art. 42 (1)(a) and (b) are …” „… suggested that Art. 233 is separate from Art. 234, because the two articles were aimed by the delegations at …”

ANNEX II COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF S. 2068-2114

„… present Convention’ and ‘in this Annex’) identical to the final text of Art. 1.12 III. Elements 1 …” „… mm proposals on the text of Art. 76 aimed at averting this disproportionately disadvantageous outcome …” „… combined and rearranged them in a single Art. IV whose structure parallels the finally adopted text.5 4The …”

. Exhaustion of local remedies S. 1901-1905

„… VIII, 47 (Art. 294); UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part IV), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.9/REV …” „… , Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part IV), UN Doc. A/CONF. 62/WP.9/REV.1 (1976), OR V, 185 (Art. 17 …” „… international law. To this end, it relied on Art. 22 of the International Law Commission’s (ILC) Draft Articles …”

. Pollution from vessels S. 1420-1444

„… Negotiating Text (ISNT) was prepared, which included Art. 20 on vessel-source pollution.23 It partly …” „… Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF. 62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 174 (Art. 20). 24 UNCLOS III …” „… Negotiating Text (Revision 1), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP/10/REV.1 (1979), OR VIII, 108 (Art. 212). 33 UNCLOS III …”

. Scope of this Part S. 944-947

„… Negotiating Text (ISNT) contained two provisions relevant to the present Art. 134, namely Art. 2 and Art. 6 …” „… (Article 6). 5 Cf. Tanaka on Art. 84 MN 11–14. The duty to give due publicity can be found in several …” „… with States,9 […] 6 For further information on how the article functions, see generally Parson on Art …”

. Restrictions on transfer of rights S. 555-557

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm of Art. 71 is to go one step further and to completely exclude the …” „… participation in exploiting the living resources of the EEZ ( Art. 69 (3); Art. 70 (4)). 2. ‘in the case of a …” „… clear how to define ‘overwhelming dependence’, and some authors warn that some States could invoke Art …”

. Right of innocent passage S. 177-182

„… for warships through coastal waters.22 6The text of Art. 17 originated in Art. 15 of the draft …” „… , 151, 156 (Art. 16); UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977 …” „… : Articles Concerning the Law of the Sea, UN Doc. A/3159 (1956), GAOR 11th Sess. Suppl. 9, 4, 5–6 (Art. 15 …”

. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in the territorial sea S. 209-214

„… overtaken by developments in marine environmental protection. JOHNSON suggests that the text of Art. 22 …” „… Single Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II (1975), OR IV, 152, 155 (Art. 19). 12 …” „… coastal States laws against warships is limited under Art. 30. Article 22 Sea lanes and traffic separation …”

. Establishment of the Authority S. 1098-1108

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm to activities in the Area, Arts. 314, 315 and 316.20 These, however …” „… Art. 153 (6), which provides for the general security of tenure,23 amendments adopted after review do …” „… Framework of the Agreement Implementing the 1982 United 20 1994 Agreement, Annex, S. 4. 21 Arts. 314, 161 (8 …”

. Signature S. 2518-2523

„… (footnotes 22–26 and accompanying text). Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 2 7–8 2520 …” „… Annex IX Art. 5 (footnotes 32–39 and accompanying text). Participation by international …” „… (note 10), 439. Signature Art. 2 Annex IX Franckx/Benatar/Cambou/Janssens/Mampaey/Scotcher/Tran 2517 …”

. Submarine cables and pipelines on the continental shelf S. 619-629

„… Conference, Art. 6 of the final revision of the texts on the continental shelf produced by the Evensen Group …” „… version in the Informal Composite Negotiating Text in 1977, renumbered as Art. 79.22 Remarkably, the …” „… with Commentaries (note 9), 38–39 (Art. 71).Note that the Convention text generally uses the generic …”

. Normal baseline S. 46-61

„… interpretation emerges.35 19 The historical analysies of the text is inconclusive. Art. 5 has its root in the …” „… UNCLOS, with the notable exception of Part VI. 2While Art. 5 defines the norm, other articles provide …” „… low-water line, the shore line (high-water line) shall be used.’22 12 A draft article (Art. 4) was adopted …”

. General criteria and guidelines S. 1694-1697

„… Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II (1975), OR IV, 152, 178 (Art. 17). Part XIII. Marine …” „… the ‘competent international organization’ for the purpose of this article,5 work in relation to Art …” „… exploration and exploitation of natural resources’ (Art. 246 (5)(a)). Article 252 Implied consent States or …”

. Formal confirmation and accession S. 2523-2528

„… Annex IX Art. 5 (footnotes 32–39 and accompanying text). Participation by international …” „… Franckx/Benatar/Cambou/Janssens/Mampaey/Scotcher/Tran on Annex IX Art. 2 (footnotes 9–16 and accompanying text)). 18 This had turned out to be a real …” „… / Cambou/Janssens/Mampaey/Scotcher/Tran on Annex IX Art. 2 (footnotes 10–15 and accompanying text)) as well as formal confirmation (see …”

. Marine scientific research in the water column beyond the exclusive economic zone S. 1726-1732

„… (1975), OR IV, 218 (Art. 8). 15 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text, Part III, UN Doc. A/CONF …” „… organization). The article is declaratory in nature, as it picks up on Art. 87 (1)(f) which guarantees the …” „… would only be of a declaratory nature.2 Since Art. 257 is one of the two articles in Part XIII …”

. Assessment of potential effects of activities S. 1370-1379

„… Informal Single Negotiating Text (ISNT).22 Paragraph 1 became, as Art. 15, the sole provision of a Chapter …” „… negotiations led to a further revision of Art. 15 ISNT in the Revised Single Negotiating Text (RSNT): ‘When …” „… text remained unchanged until eventually adopted as Art. 206 of the Convention. III. Elements 1 …”

. Promotion of international cooperation S. 1631-1637

„… causes and effects’ was not kept in the final version of this article, Art. 242 (2) may be reasonably …” „… .151/5/REV.1 (1992), ILM 31, 874; UNESCO Res. 2.31 (1960) 32 See further Huh/Nishimoto on Art. 246 MN …” „… 28–35; see also Mossop (note 25), 833–834. Part XIII. Marine scientific researchArt. 242 1630 …”

. Preliminary proceedings S. 1897-1901

„… VIII, 47 (Art. 294); UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part IV), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.9/REV …” „… aspects of certain disputes relating to the EEZ and separated them into a new article, becoming Art. 294 …” „… purpose of Art. 292.12 5 UNCLOS III, Report of the Drafting Committee on Articles 286–296, UN Doc. A/CONF …”

. Annual audit S. 1227-1229

„… I (1975), OR IV, 137 (Art. 175); UNCLOS III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 175 is the International Seabed Authority (ISA) financial control …” „… The financial control clause was introduced in the discussions and texts of the Sea-Bed Committee in …”

. Right of geographically disadvantaged States S. 549-553

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 14 Art. 69 (4) underlines the objective of Art. 69 as more of a means to …” „… Art. 69 assume that a LLS will negotiate access to the living resources of another coastal State on a …” „… bilateral basis. Art. 69 (5), however, permits the formation of plurilateral arrangements within a subregion …”

. Free zones and other customs facilities S. 921-925

„… sea-coast or seaports.’ 6The substance of this article is largely the same to the Art. 128 eventually …” „… adequate data, the outcome may not necessarily be unfavorable, with Art. 127, and other articles in Part X …” „… . What Art. 127 (2) ensures is that LLS are not penalized for their dependency on the transit State by …”

. Catadromous species S. 537-541

„… into the negotiating text at the end of the third session.4 The final version of Art. 67 closely …” „… which a special regime is created ( Arts. 63–66), a single article was dedicated to the subject from …” „… relationship with the State in whose waters they spend the majority of their time, Art. 67 establishes a lex …”

. Unauthorized broadcasting from the high seas S. 764-768

„… ] commercial and propaganda broadcasts’.11 4 By virtue of Art. 58 (2) the present article applies in the …” „… text of the present article follows very closely and with only minor drafting changes, a proposal put …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Under Art. 17 (4) of the UN Narcotics Convention such ‘appropriate …”

. Legal status of the Area and its resources S. 958-965

„… Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975), OR IV, 137, 138 (Art. 4). 18 UNCLOS III …” „… , Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VII, 23 (Art. 137). 19 For a …” „… . 21 (A/8421), 67, 74– 75 (Art. 26). 14 First Committee UNCLOS III, Draft Articles Considered by the …”

. Enforcement of laws and regulations of the coastal State S. 557-564

„… set of articles prepared by the Evensen Group which was in turn highly influential on the text of the …” „… Article 225 of the Convention ( Art. 225).17 10It should also be noted that this provision only applies …” „… solution. 40 Draft Articles on Diplomatic Protection with Commentaries (note 38), 94 (Art. 18, para. 9). 41 …”

. Right to fish on the high seas S. 792-804

„… destruction of the resources’.29 The text of what is now Art. 116 appeared in the Informal Single Negotiating …” „… /L.68 (1974), OR III, 235 (Art. 4 (1)). 30 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part II), UN …” „… Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART II (1976), OR V, 151, 169 (Art. 104). 32 …”

. Accommodation of activities in the Area and in the marine environment S. 1036-1047

„… Space Treaty, UN Doc. A/AC.138/53 (1971), Art. 72. 14 Sea-Bed Committee, Texts Illustrating Areas of …” „… Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975), OR IV, 137 (Art. 16). 16 Sea-Bed Committee …” „… . A/AC.138/43 (1971), Art. 12 (5). 17 Cf. SBC Texts on Items 1 and 2 (note 14), Art. 17; ISNT (note 15 …”

. Safety zones S. 1741-1745

„… Committee,14 the present text of Art. 259 does not specify the legal status of research installations and …” „… Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II (1975), OR IV, 152, 160 (Art. 48) left the issue …” „… .138/SC.III/L.31 (1973), 3 (Art. 10); Sea-Bed Committee, Malta: Draft Articles on Marine Scientific …”

. Ships and aircraft which are entitled to seize on account of piracy S. 756-760

„… that effect’ (cf. Art. 110 (5)). II. Historical Background 2 Unlike most of the other UNCLOS articles …” „… control and policing’). 4 UNCLOS I, Text of the Articles and Draft Resolutions Adopted by the Second …” „… the Sea Articles with Commentaries (note 1), 29. 7 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part …”

. Exemption from restrictions, regulations, controls and moratoria S. 1241-1242

„… session by the Chairman of the First Committee. The draft text of Art. 180 was steadily treated between …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 180 implements an exemption to the International Seabed Authority’s …” „… organs. 2 Art. 180 functions as a general privilege or immunity, that is, no State party agent may …”

. Suspension and restrictions on institution of proceedings S. 1548-1553

„… , Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part III), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART III (1975), OR IV, 171, 175 (Art …” „… )(f) and 211 (4). 20 Art. 218 (4). 21 Third Committee UNCLOS III, Belgium et al.: Draft Articles on …” „… 1928, PCIJ Series A No. 17 17 Art. 16 EC Directive on PSC (note 16). 18 Sects. 1.2 and 4.1.1 Paris MoU …”

. Utilization of the living resources S. 494-507

„… the chairmanship of SATYA NANDAN of Fiji. He proposed an amendment to the draft text of Art. 62 …” „… /WP.8/PART II (1975), OR IV, 152, 160 (Article 51). Part V. Exclusive economic zoneArt. 62 3–4 496 …” „… ’ implementation of Art. 61 has not been very systematic, in 2010 CBD parties established a global target that may …”

. Right of access to and from the sea and freedom of transit S. 899-912

„… specialis to the Convention and are governed by the rules in Art. 311.49 Article 125 Right of access to and …” „… Art. 3 High Seas Convention. This article did not endorse the position of LLS in granting a general …” „… (Article III). Right of access to and from the sea and freedom of transit 22–26 Art. 125 Uprety/Maggio 905 …”

. Monitoring of the risks or effects of pollution S. 1357-1365

„… on Art. 204 at the beginning of UNCLOS III in essence repeated the Working Group 2 text. Informal …” „… article and Arts. 62 and 119 is – unlike the one with regard to Art. 16510 – not one of lex specialis-lex …” „… is Art. 2(a) of the ILC Draft Articles on the Prevention of Transboundary Harm from Hazardous …”

. Legal status S. 1229-1233

„… resources of the Area.’2 II. Historical Background 3The original text of Art. 176 was drafted in 1975 …” „… , this article is based on Art. 104 of the Charter of the United Nations (UNC) and it clearly states …” „… of the Finance Committee, ISA Doc. ISBA/6/C/6 (2000). Part XI. The AreaArt. 176 1228 Ferrara Reemers …”

. Responsibility to ensure compliance and liability for damage S. 969-977

„… I (1975), OR IV, 137, 140 (Art. 17). 15 UNCLOS III, Revised Single Negotiating Text (Part I)’, UN …” „… articulated in the different drafts. While the Informal Single Negotiation Text of 1975 still addressed ‘every …” „… ), 67, 72 (Art. 16). 11 Cf. First Committee UNCLOS III, Draft Articles Considered by the Committee at …”

. Criminal jurisdiction on board a foreign ship S. 230-238

„… passage. As Art. 26 has incorporated the CTSCZ and 1930 Hague codification texts, the UNCLOS framework has …” „… subsequent codification texts. Art. 8 of the draft provides that: ‘A coastal State may not take any steps on …” „… following cases: 13 Ibid., 177. 14 ILC Law of the Sea Articles with Commentaries (note 5), 20 (Art. 18). 15 …”

. Contiguous zone S. 255-273

„… voluminous text of the Convention, simply considered Arts. 74 and 75 a sufficient substitute for the deleted …” „… . Territorial sea and contiguous zoneArt. 33 254 Khan Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Contiguous zone Art. 33 Khan 255 Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART II.3d …”

. Privileges and immunities of certain persons connected with the Authority S. 1245-1247

„… the First Committee. The draft text of Art. 182 was substantially modified in 1977 and 1979 UNCLOS III …” „… 1 Art. 182 differentiates between the International Seabed Authority’s (ISA) privileges and …” „… Secretary General and staff. Provisions similar to Art. 182 can be found in the Convention on the Privileges …”

. Duty to render assistance S. 726-731

„… variance between the texts is that Art. 98 (1) refers to ‘a ship flying its flag’ where the ILC Articles …” „… already underway at the time (see para 5, below). 3 By virtue of Art. 58 (2) the present Article has …” „… its article from Art. 11 of the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law …”

. Responsibility of the flag State for damage caused by a warship or other government ship operated for non-commercial purposes S. 249-251

„… ); UNCLOS III Fiji: Draft Articles (note 2), 198 (Art. 14). 4 UNCLOS III, Informal Single Negotiating Text …” „… ), OR III, 196, 198 (Art. 14). 3 Second Committee UNCLOS III, United Kingdom: Draft Articles on the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 31 provides that the flag State shall be responsible for any loss …”

. Artificial islands, installations and structures on the continental shelf S. 629-635

„… Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II (1975), OR. IV, 152. 19 Ibid., 163 (Art. 66). 20 Second …” „… artificial islands, installations and structures (Art. 60 (1)) on the continental shelf. In relation to …” „… )), and for other economic purposes (Art. 60 (1)(b)). In regards to artificial islands (Art. 60 (1)(a …”

. Breadth of the territorial sea S. 35-42

„… , Colombia: Proposal (Articles 1, 2, Part II. Territorial sea and contiguous zoneArt. 3 12–13 40 Trümpler …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 22 Art. 2 (3) clearly states that the exercise of sovereignty is limited …” „… the Convention, the context of Art 2 (3), and object and purpose of the Convention, as well as its …”

. Liability for seizure without adequate grounds S. 754-756

„… for injuries to foreign nationals. 2By virtue of Art. 58 (2), the present article applies in the …” „… inconsistencies between the present article and Art. 110 (3) and Art. 111 (8), which deal with similar issues …” „… . 8 ILC Law of the Sea Articles with Commentaries (note 2), 29–30 (Art. 46); Nordquist/Nandan/Rosenne …”

. Responsibility and liability S. 1586-1592

„… that was to become Art. 235 appeared in its essential elements in the Revised Single Negotiating Text …” „… (RSNT) as Art. 44.5 This article blended the various proposals for addressing responsibility and …” „… under international law (see ILC Articles on State Responsibility, Commentary to Art. 8, paragraph …”

. Expenses of the Authority S. 1223-1225

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 173 – as modified by 1994 Agreement1 ( 1994 Agreement, Annex, S. 7 …” „… the employment of those funds. Provision for disbursement of ISA funds was made originally in Art. 173 …” „… developing countries for the adverse effect on their economies resulting from seabed mining.2 2 Art. 173 (1 …”

. Archives and official communications of the Authority S. 1242-1245

„… draft text of Art. 181 was steadily treated between 1976 and 1982 sessions, though no substantial …” „… relevant to Art. 180, it states that ‘the property and assets of the Authority shall be exempt from …” „… between the ISA and the Enterprise, Art. 20 of the Agreement Between the International Seabed Authority …”

. Conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 831-851

„… Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/REV.1/PART II (1976), OR V, 151, 169 (Art. 107). 31 Hey …” „… the United Nations, 16 October 1945, FAO Basic Texts (2013) vol. I, 3. Part VII. High seasArt. 119 …” „… contrast’5 to the detailed criteria set out in Art. 62 which articulates the measures that coastal States …”

. Liability of States arising from enforcement measures S. 1562-1564

„… of right ( Art. 300). 4 Ibid., Article 5 (1). 5 Ibid., Article 6 (3). 6 Art. VI International …” „… ; James Crawford, The International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility: Introduction, Text …” „… , Text and Commentaries (2005); Myron H. Nordquist/Shabtai Rosenne/Alexander Yankov (eds.), United …”

. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1123-1133

„… an organ of the Authority ( Art. 160 (2)(n)). Importantly, any such act of conferral of competence …” „… and procedures (Art. 162 (1)). 52 See Schatz on Art. 160 MN 26. Part XI. The AreaArt. 159 1122 Schatz …” „… Assembly of the International Seabed Authority (adopted 17 March 1995), reprinted in ISA, Basic Texts (2nd …”

. Grant of greater transit facilities S. 934-937

„… (Annex 6 Commentary to Article 3). 34 Lagoni (note 31), para. 3. 35 See Art. 94. 36 Lagoni (note 31 …” „… Transit Convention,7 and it was included verbatim in the Informal Composite Negotiating Text8. The article …” „… Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, 375, 436 (Article 132). Part X. Right of access of …”

. Legal status of archipelagic waters, of the air space over archipelagic waters and of their bed and subsoil S. 377-380

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I. Purpose and Function 1 It has been commented that Art. 49 (1) – which describes archipelagic …” „… : Archipelagic and other Maritime Claims, Limits in the Seas No. 142 (2014), 5. Part IV. Archipelagic statesArt …” „… 17:50:30 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm coast.1 Art. 49 (2) confirms that this sovereignty …”

. Cooperation in the construction and improvement of means of transport S. 925-928

„… , Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II (1975), OR IV, 152, 168 (Art …” „… , with Art. 127, and other articles in Part X, providing that basis for these negotiations. Article 129 …” „… Text.10 The article read: ‘Where there are no means of transport in the transit States to give effect …”

. Archaeological and historical objects found at sea S. 1951-1962

„… further Maggio on Art. 77. 25 It seems too artificial to assume that archaeological and historical objects …” „… Archaeology and the International Law of the Sea, Columbia Journal of Law & the Art 12 (1988), 353– 372 …” „… historical objects’, namely Art. 149, included in Part XI on the Area, and Art. 303 included in Part XVI …”

. Entry into force S. 1986-1993

„… See van Doorn on Art. 161. 10 Cf. UNCLOS III, Article 301, Paragraph 3: Entry into Force, UN Doc …” „… ; the transitional clause of Art. 308 (3) has thus been superseded by subsequent practice. Article 309 …” „… UNCLOS by way of accession under Art. 307. Only 19 out of 168 States and entities became parties to the …”

. Submarines and other underwater vehicles S. 197-200

„… right as required by under Art. 300. Article 20 Submarines and other underwater vehicles In the …” „… articles on the law of the sea in 1956.3 The provision was included in Art. 15 on the definition of …” „… Conference, vol. IV (1983), 268, 270 (Art. 18); Second Committee UNCLOS III, Group of Arab States: Article 17 …”

. Charges which may be levied on foreign ships S. 227-230

„… passage. As Art. 26 has incorporated the CTSCZ and 1930 Hague codification texts, the UNCLOS framework has …” „… (1930), Art. 7. 5 ILC, Report of the International Law Commission: Commentaries to the Articles …” „… following cases: 13 Ibid., 177. 14 ILC Law of the Sea Articles with Commentaries (note 5), 20 (Art. 18). 15 …”

. Right of hot pursuit S. 773-780

„… in turn closely followed the text of Art. 47 of the International Law Commission (ILC) Articles …” „… sea’ ILC Law of the Sea Articles with Commentaries (note 6), 30 (Art. 47). 20 Arctic Sunrise …” „… . 32 ILC Law of the Sea Articles with Commentaries (note 6), 30 (Art. 47). 33 Arctic Sunrise …”

. Finality and binding force of decisions S. 1905-1908

„… , Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part IV), UN Doc. A/CONF. 62/WP.9/REV.1 (1976), OR V, 185 (Art. 17 …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 296 aims at providing compliance and enforcement to the …” „… sense, Art. 296 precludes the possibility to appeal the case to other courts or tribunals once a final …”

. Archipelagic baselines S. 353-375

„… :/ 149 Munavvar (note 7), 115; Jayewardene (note 24), 139. Part IV. Archipelagic statesArt. 47 352 …” „… Hodgson/Robert Smith, The Informal Single Negotiating Text: A Geographical Perspective, ODIL 3 (1976), 225–259 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2. Requirements for Drawing Straight Baselines Under Art. 47 (1 …”

. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space and the rights and freedoms of other States S. 615-619

„… included as Art. 78 (2) in the Informal Composite Negotiating Text (Revision 1).15 Only minor drafting …” „… Art. 77, they appear to fit under the definition provided in the article. A further problem arises …” „… natural resources and artificial islands for all purposes (Art. 80), and authorisation and regulation of …”

. Use of terms S. 335-353

„… . 88 See Fiji et al.: Draft Articles Relating to Archipelagic States (note 87), Art. 2 (1); UN DOALOS …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 I. Purpose and Function 1Art. 46 serves as an opening provision of Part IV of UNCLOS on …” „… definitions, Art. 46 determines which States may claim the special legal status assigned to archipelagic …”

. Equal treatment in maritime ports S. 930-934

„… Art. 131, appeared in the Informal Single Negotiating Text,17 it was ‘considerably attenuated’18 with …” „… coastal States, in their maritime ports. Art. 131 is broader in scope than the other articles in Part X,1 …” „… (Annex 6 Commentary to Article 3). 34 Lagoni (note 31), para. 3. 35 See Art. 94. 36 Lagoni (note 31 …”

. Cooperation of States in the conservation and management of living resources S. 818-831

„… Fishing Convention, Art. 105 of the Informal Single Negotiating Text (ISNT), adopted in 1975, referred …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 118 articulates the fundamental duty on States to cooperate with …” „… non-fish species as well. In the case of marine mammals, the duty is re-articulated in Art. 65 which, by …”

. Tunnelling S. 671-676

„… due to the fact that Art. 67 of the Draft Articles defined the continental shelf ‘as referring to the …” „… (note 2), 42 (Art. 67, para. 11). 6 ILC Law of the Sea Articles (note 4), 11 (Art. 67). Tunnelling 1–2 …” „… of the ILC Draft Articles, it was felt by some negotiating parties that the draft text prepared was …”

. Right to conduct marine scientific research S. 1606-1615

„… bioprospecting.33 Throughout its text, the UNCLOS uses different terminology: ‘marine scientific research’ in Art …” „… in the International Law Commission Commentary on Art. 27 of the Articles on the Law of the Sea: ILC …” „… Articles on Marine Scientific Research, UN Doc. A/CONF. 62/C.3/L.19 (1974), OR III, 266, 267 (Arts. 1 and 2 …”

. Rights of protection of the coastal State S. 223-227

„… based directly upon Art. 16 CTSCZ with some important changes to the wording of the text. First, the …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Art. 24 dangers can include exogenous factors. The means of publicising …” „… danger are not detailed in Art. 24. In practice this is done through ‘Notices to Mariners’ or similar …”

. Notification of imminent or actual damage S. 1334-1339

„… ), GAOR 56th Sess. Suppl. 10, 370 (Draft Articles on Prevention). 3 Art. 8 Draft Articles on Prevention …” „… to the Draft Articles on Prevention cites Art. 198 of the UNCLOS as an example of the obligation of …” „… ), available at: http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/150/18848.pdf, [104]. 5 Art. 17 Draft Articles on …”

. Reservation of the high seas for peaceful purposes S. 683-688

„… related issue. The plain text of the Convention may suggest that what is permissible under Art. 88 on the …” „… submarine cables and pipelines ( Art. 79)26; construct artificial islands and other installations ( Art …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm activities ( Art. 110), regarding piracy ( Art. 100), the slave …”

. Protection of the marine environment S. 1008-1029

„… III, Informal Composite Negotiating Text, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.10 (1977), OR VIII, xx (Art. 145); for …” „… Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975), OR IV, 137 (Art. 12). 20 Environmental …” „… ). 49 Graf Vitzthum (note 10), paras. 23, 25. Protection of the marine environment Art. 145 Vöneky/Beck …”

. Prompt release of vessels and crews S. 1882-1894

„… : http://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/basic_texts/Guidelines_bond_17_03_2009_E.pdf. Part XV. Settlement of disputesArt. 292 39–41 1892 Ferrara Reemers Publishing …” „… Negotiating Text (Part IV), UN Doc. A/CONF. 62/WP.9/REV.1 (1976), OR V, 185 (Art. 16); UN Doc. A/CONF.62 …” „… of that agreement, in the dispute settlement procedures specified in Part XV. 8Art. 20 (2) Annex VI …”

. Suspension of exercise of rights and privileges of membership S. 1250-1251

„… 5Art. 184 refers to financial contributions and not to contributions in kind, such as those …” „… envisaged under Art. 82.2 On the other hand, Art. 184. doesn’t distinguish between the obligation to make …” „… upon a member State, which may include payments under Art. 82 (as an alternative to contributions in …”

. Non-recognition of marine scientific research activities as the legal basis for claims S. 1625-1631

„… (1) (b)) and regulations for MSR in the EEZ ( Art. 56 (1) (b) (ii)).34 Article 241 Non-recognition …” „… through territorial waters ( Art. 21 (1) (g)), to regulations on maritime traffic for ships in transit …” „… passage through straits ( Art. 42 (1) (a)) and to the prevention of pollution by such vessels ( Art. 42 …”

. Suspension of the exercise of voting rights S. 1249-1250

„… ) members is the financial support of its administrative expenses according to Art. 160 (2)(c) of the United …” „… Nations budgetary scale. 2 Art. 184 lays down the penalty to be imposed on a State Party in case it …” „… control. II. Historical Background 3 Art. 184 was first drafted in 1975 UNCLOS III session by the Chairman …”

. Organs of the Authority S. 1116-1123

„… , Informal Single Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975), OR IV, 137, 141 (Art. 24 …” „… Parties to make use of the dispute settlement mechanism of Part XI ( Art. 187). Article 158 Organs of the …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm rights in the Assembly ( Art. 159 (1), (6)), the right of the Assembly …”

. Definition of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 747-748

„… Art. 100 MN 6. 3 ILC, Report of the International Law Commission: Commentaries to the Articles …” „… ( Art. 105) should be construed accordingly. Article 104 Retention or loss of the nationality of a …” „… such a vessel under Art. 110 (a ship suspected of piracy may be visited and inspected by a vessel or …”

. Use of terms S. 2513-2518

„… , 69–172 (see commentary on Art. 2 (a) of the Draft Articles) as ‘common characteristics of international …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 I. Purpose and Function 1Annex IX Art. 1 sets forth a rather restrictive definition of the term …” „… (eds.), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982: A Commentary, vol. V (1989), 456. 2 Art …”

. Declarations and Statements S. 2002-2010

„… the text of Art. 310 in also permitting declarations or statements upon succession.12 Second, Art. 310 …” „… in complying with the ambitious scheme underlying Arts. 309 and 310. Article 310 Declarations and …” „… reservations. The purpose of Art. 310 – indicated by the opening words ‘Article 309 does not preclude […]’ – is …”

. Marine mammals S. 520-528

„… exploitation’ 8As can be deduced from the fact that the text of Art. 65 omits reference to the term ‘optimum …” „… treaty bodies can operate as ‘appropriate international organizations’ for the purposes of Art. 64. The …” „… . Marine mammals Art. 65 Harrison/Morgera 519 Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART V.3d …”

. Settlement of disputes S. 2545-2551

„… : https://www.itlos.org/basic-texts/, Arts. 16 (function of the residency), 22 (choice of judge ad hoc) and 57 (division of competence …” „… Franckx/Benatar/Cambou/Janssens/Mampaey/Scotcher/Tran on Annex IX Art. 5 MN 13 (footnote 29) and further reference to be found there. 22 Joni Heliskoski …” „… Commentaries (note 5), Art. 47, Comments, paras. 5–6. But see ICJ, Case Concerning Oil Platforms (Islamic …”

. Annual budget of the Authority S. 1221-1223

„… Background 3 The duty of the Secretary General to prepare the budget appeared in article XLV of the texts …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 172 provides for the procedures of preparation and approval of the …” „… budget of the International Seabed Authority (Art. 160 and Art. 162; 1994 Agreement, Annex, Section 9 (7 …”

. Scientific criteria for regulations S. 1345-1347

„… mining in the Area.1 The most direct historical antecedent to the Art. 201 text is Principle 10 of the …” „… standards for the prevention, reduction and control of the marine environment (see particular Art. 194 …” „… ; Art. 196; Art. 197). The purpose of Art. 201 is to bring together these obligations with the …”

. Common heritage of mankind S. 950-958

„… Single Negotiating Text (Part I), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART I (1975), OR IV, 137, 138 (Art. 3). 30 …” „… broader perspective, Art. 136 and the following articles may also be seen as counterbalancing the freedom …” „… development of draft articles for the Second Session of UNCLOS III.28 Art. 2 provided that ‘The Area and its …”

. Retention or loss of the nationality of a pirate ship or aircraft S. 748-750

„… nationality to ships ( Art. 91(1)). Article 105 Seizure of a pirate ship or aircraft On the high seas, or in …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm III. Elements 1. ‘dominant control’ 4Art. 103 defines a pirate …” „… less than complete control (the French text refers to ‘contrôlent effectivement’ or ‘effective control …”

. Measurement of the breadth of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf S. 375-377

„… by an archipelagic State shall, as in the case of any other baseline (e. g., Arts. 5–11 and 13 …” „… (as is implicit in Art. 3 in its reference to ‘baselines’ generally ‘determined in accordance with …” „… the Philippines in 1958 (albeit then in terms of territorial sea generation). Art. 48 had been …”

. Contingency plans against pollution S. 1339-1342

„… Informal Single Negotiating Text included a provision that was in substance identical to Art. 199 of the …” „… present Convention. III. Elements 1. ‘In the cases referred to in Article 198’ 5The obligations in Art …” „… their capabilities’ appears in two other articles in the UNCLOS – in Art. 194 (1) which sets out the …”

. Studies, research programmes and exchange of information and data S. 1342-1345

„… mining in the Area.1 The most direct historical antecedent to the Art. 201 text is Principle 10 of the …” „… pollution damage is activated in the event of a pollution emergency of the kind referred to in Art. 198 …” „… mindful of the obligation under Art. 195 not to transfer damage or pollution from one area to another when …”

. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 168-177

„… Text (RSNT), later designated as Art. 16.17 Although in the earlier travaux préparatoires at UNCLOS …” „… standardised publicity requirements attached in their respective articles.3 Secondly, Art. 16 (1) adds a …” „… in the UNCLOS relative to the other limits articles where publicity is required, e. g., Arts. 75 (1 …”

. Combination of methods for determining baselines S. 148-150

„… has the UK, see supra, note 77. On use or nonuse of LTEs in straight baseline practice under Art. 7 …” „… Art. 14 Symmons 147 Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART II.3d from 20.02.2017 …” „… even basepoints in an archipelagic baseline system claimed by an archipelagic State ( Art. 47). The …”

. Right to lay submarine cables and pipelines S. 780-783

„… ] … in accordance with international law, as reflected’ in UNCLOS.2 2Art. 112 introduces four articles on …” „… Articles with Commentaries (note 6), 31 (Art. 47). 1 For a concise history see Sabine von Schorlemer …” „… mm on the high seas found in Art. 87 (1)(c). The present article applies only to the ‘high seas …”

. Ports S. 120-129

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm I. Purpose and Function 1 This article – in similar fashion to Art …” „… , Art. 8 CTSCZ) as never being intended to cover all artificial coastal 19 See UN DOALOS Baselines Study …” „… case-by-case basis, and […] the text of Article 11 of UNCLOS and the travaux préparatoires do not preclude the …”

. Applicable law S. 1894-1897

„… Negotiating Text (Part IV), UN Doc. A/CONF. 62/WP.9/REV.1 (1976), OR V, 185 (Art. 16); UN Doc. A/CONF.62 …” „… Function 1Art. 293 stipulates the sources of law applicable to tribunals and courts with jurisdiction under …” „… pertaining to the activities in the seabed area.1 II. Historical Background 3Art. 293 was first drafted in …”

. Constitution of special arbitral tribunal S. 2503-2506

„… . Accordingly, as specified under Annex VIII Art. 2 (5) a change in nomination must be formally communicated by …” „… ArbitrationAnnex VIII Art. 3 2502 Caddell Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Proells/3d/ANNEX VIII.3d from …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 I. Purpose and Function 1Annex VIII Art. 3 prescribes the procedure for the composition of a …”

. Experts S. 1864-1867

„… the ICJ as far as they are compatible with Art. 289. Arbitral tribunals under Article VII may provide …” „… , in which parties diverged as to jurisdiction, ITLOS considered it ‘relevant’ to refer to Art. 288 …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 I. Purpose and Function 1Art. 289 considers disputes ‘involving scientific or technical matters …”

. Access S. 1879-1882

„… observed in the commentary to Art. 288, this is not the only possible interpretation.12 Article 292 Prompt …” „… provisional measures prescribed by ITLOS, especially in cases under Art. 290 (5) have on some occasions …” „… ), IYIL 15 (2005), 255 et seq. Part XV. Settlement of disputesArt. 291 1878 Treves Reemers Publishing …”

. Sedentary species S. 541-544

„… : http://www.pca-cpa.org/showpage.asp?pag_id=1429. 8 ILC Law of the Sea Articles with Commentaries (note 3), 45 (Art. 68). 9 Young (note 6 …” „… Part VII of the Convention. Art. 77 confirms that coastal States have exclusive rights to all natural …” „… a continental shelf was made by the United States in the now famous 23 Art. 4(3) Convention on …”

. Foreign nuclear-powered ships and ships carrying nuclear or other inherently dangerous or noxious substances S. 214-218

„… text, subject only to drafting modifications. 1 Sea-Bed Committee, Fiji: Draft Articles Relating to …” „… ), OR III, 196, 197 (Art. 6 (2)); Second Committee UNCLOS III, Malaysia et al.: Draft Articles on …” „… al.: Draft Articles on the Territorial Sea, UN Doc. A/CONF.62/ C.2/L.26 (1974), OR III, 203 (Art. 17 …”

. Civil jurisdiction in relation to foreign ships S. 238-242

„… ships in an arbitrary fashion, for reasons that do not relate to Art. 27, or in such a way that …” „… the ship entered the territorial sea’ 21Art. 27 (5) places a mandatory prohibition (‘may not’) on the …” „… ship came into territorial waters. 22Art. 27 (5), by way of cross reference to Part XII and Part V of …”

. Illicit traffic in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances S. 760-764

„… article applies in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ). A situation covered by Art. 108 (2) could thus …” „… Paper Submitted by Malta, UN Doc. A/AC.138/53 (1971) (Article 16); cf. Art. 13 High Seas Convention. 12 …” „… facie, such VPDs do not enjoy Art. 105 powers of seizure. They may thus be limited to the kind of …”

. Navigational and safety aids and other improvements and the prevention, reduction and control of pollution S. 321-325

„… 42.10(j)-(k)), the reference on that page to Art. 229, is helpful, but that article does not cover …” „… lends support to the importance of Art. 43 without, however, any reference to the article. The problem …” „… passage takes place in the confines of the territorial sea of the coastal State, and Arts. 19 (2), 27 and …”

. Conservation of the living resources S. 481-494

„… and Implementation Challenges 90 For references see Symmons on Art. 15 MN 13–14, 27–34 and Tanaka on …” „… Art. 74 MN 24. Part V. Exclusive economic zoneArt. 61 480 Harrison/Morgera Reemers Publishing Services …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Conservation of the living resources Art. 61 Harrison/Morgera 481 Reemers Publishing Services GmbH …”

. Lists of experts S. 2499-2503

„… distinct Chambers for the resolution of fisheries and marine environmental disputes respectively under Art …” „… was convened under Art. 15 (2) in respect of the Swordfish Case21 and, as observed above, the …” „… VIII Art. 2 2498 Caddell Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Proells/3d/ANNEX VIII.3d from …”

. Legal status of waters forming straits used for international navigation S. 273-277

„… . This reading seems to be the better one.6 II. Historical Background 4Art. 34, in more or less its …” „… Informal Single Negotiation Text of 1975.13 The expression soon afterwards gave way to that of ‘States …” „… Convention on the Law of Treaties (2nd edn. 1984), 10. 6 See Jia on Art. 37 MN 10–13. 7 UNCLOS III, Working …”

. Cooperation on a global or regional basis S. 1329-1334

„… sense of Art. 1 (1)(4). Section 2 Global and regional cooperation Article 197 Cooperation on a global or …” „… that there are no such caveats incorporated in the articles relating to pollution of the Area ( Art …” „… (Article 7). 6 See Nordquist/Rosenne/Yankov (note 3), 81. 7 See Cybulka on Art. 194. 8 See Wacht on Art …”

. Responsibility and liability S. 2541-2545

„… 15 When looked upon from a European lawyer’s perspective, Art. 5 has been described as ‘le prix à …” „… ’ before it.45 2. Presumption 16 Annex IX Art. 5 (3) provides that States parties to UNCLOS are presumed to …” „… 28), 497. 46 Heliskoski (note 10), 202. Participation by international organizationsAnnex IX Art. 6 …”

. Application of procedures under this section S. 1845-1850

„… application of this Convention’ 9The short text of Art. 286 contains three main elements: a rule, a ‘subject …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 I. Purpose and Function 1 Art. 286 is the opening provision of Section 2 of Part XV, entitled …” „… jurisdiction under Art. 287.1 No agreement of the other party is required. By becoming parties 1 See Treves on …”

. Powers and functions S. 1133-1149

„… ‘model’ for Art. 160 (2)(j), see Carl-August Fleischhauer/Bruno Simma, Article 30, in: Bruno …” „… pursuant to article 185 […]’. Art. 160 (2)(m) confers upon the Assembly a power to suspend the exercise of …” „… rendered. Thus, if Art. 159 (10) is taken literally, a proposal before the Assembly may be blocked not only …”

. Extent of participation and rights and obligations S. 2528-2533

„… . Geburtstag (1998), 631–654 Extent of participation and rights and obligations Art. 4 Annex IX …” „… Art. 4 stipulates the extent of participation, and rights and obligations of an international …” „… provisions of the Annex, such as Arts. 5 and 6, and certain relevant provisions of UNCLOS, namely Arts. 1 (2 …”

. Duties of the flag State S. 708-715

„… Further, by virtue of Art. 58 (2) the present article has effect in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ …” „… ) Articles concerning the Law of the Sea.6 The additional detail and further duties found in Art. 94 (2), (4 …” „… Law of the Sea Articles with Commentaries (note 6), 27 (Article 34). 36 For example, Art. 21 (8) and …”

. Institution of proceedings S. 2492-2499

„… settlement as articulated in Art. 33 of the Charter of the United Nations, or ‘at the request of any of the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 I. Purpose and Function 1Art. 287 (1) prescribes four core dispute resolution mechanisms …” „… : http://www.un.org/depts/los/settlement_of_disputes/ choice_procedure.htm. Special ArbitrationAnnex VIII Art. 1 2–4 2492 Caddell Reemers Publishing …”

. Definition of piracy S. 738-745

„… particular the change in the French text from ‘buts personnels’ in Art. 15 High Seas Convention to ‘fins …” „… 5), 310–314. 31 ILC Law of the Sea Articles with Commentaries (note 4), 282 (Art. 39). 32 …” „… of states under other relevant articles in Part VII, including the Art. 100 duty to cooperate, Art …”

. Protection of human life S. 1029-1036

„… articles of the second section of Part XI (“Principles Governing the Area”), the essence of Art. 146 was …” „… regard, the actual scope of the article may be wider than its wording implies. Art. 146 generally …” „… . Part XI. The AreaArt. 146 1028 Vöneky/Beck Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Proells/3d/PART XI …”

. Marine mammals S. 851-859

„… Negotiating Text (Part II), UN Doc. A/CONF.62/WP.8/PART II (1975), OR IV, 152, 167 (Art. 107). Part VII. High …” „… , new entrants should not be excluded from a share of the TAC. However, pursuant to Art. 118 and as …” „… confirmed by Art. 8 UNFSA, where conservation measures already exist, new entrants should exercise their …”

. Nationality of Ships S. 693-701

„… Registration of Ships (UN Registration Convention), 7 February 1986, text available in ILM 26, 1229. 35 Arts. 7 …” „… was contained in Art. 29 (1) of its Articles concerning the Law of the Sea and read: ‘Each State shall …” „… , contains no definition of ‘high seas’; instead Art. 86 specifies the ‘spatial application’ of this …”

. Choice of procedure S. 1850-1858

„… Negotiation Text of 1977, of arbitration, as it now appears in Art. 287. III. Elements 1. Introduction 9 Art …” „… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Art. 282, is no such obstacle if it does not succeed in settling the …” „… means of settlement can, according to Art. 281 (1), preclude recourse to compulsory jurisdiction.25 …”

. Delimitation of the territorial sea between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 150-168

„… noted that Art. 15 of the UNCLOS was ‘virtually identical to the text’ of Art. 12 (1) of the CTSCZ: ibid …” „… territorial sea in two separate articles – draft Arts. 12 and 14 – reflecting the abovementioned format …” „… ), 134. 19 Ibid., 135; ILC Law of the Sea Articles (note 4), 5 (Art. 12); the ILC saw the three elements …”

. Relation to other conventions and international agreements S. 2010-2020

„… expressly permitted or preserved by other articles of this Convention’ 18Art. 311 (5) acknowledges the fact …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Relation to other conventions and international agreements Art. 311 Matz-Lück 2009 Reemers …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 I. Purpose and Function 1 The general purpose and function of Art. 311 is to establish the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… the Area 2025 Article 315. Signature, ratification of, accession to and authentic texts of amendments …” „… .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 2039 Article 320. Authentic texts …” „… .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 458 Article 60. Artificial islands, installations and structures in the exclusive economic zone …”

Index S. 2554-2619

„… Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts 198 11 et seq. Artificial …” „… the Conservation and Management of Orange Roughy on the South Tasman Rise 118 29 Authentic texts 320 1 …” „… in the marine environment 147 11 et seq. – adequate warning 147 23 – artificial islands 147 19 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258874

Bertrand P. Wägenbaur - Court of Justice of the EU

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Bertrand P. Wägenbaur

Court of Justice of the EU

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

Results in this title

Authentic texts S. 321

„… European EconomicCommunity.Article 41 Authentic textsThe texts of documents drawn up in the language of the …” „… lawyers and linguists and are highlyqualified.Rules of Procedure of the Court of JusticeRP ECJ Art. 42246 …” „… case or, whereapplicable, in another language authorised pursuant to Articles 37 or 38 of theseRules …”

[Publication in the OJ] S. 866-871

„… into a separate Article,followed by what is currently Art. 101 (2) RP GC, since the latter applies only …” „… comply with the requirements in Art. 43 (6) RPGC.Article 103 [Extension of time-limits]1. Any time-limit …” „… time, even though the OJ is now published on theTitle II. Procedure Art. 102 RP GC791Reemers Publishing …”

Language service of the Court S. 321-322

„… European EconomicCommunity.Article 41 Authentic textsThe texts of documents drawn up in the language of the …” „… lawyers and linguists and are highlyqualified.Rules of Procedure of the Court of JusticeRP ECJ Art. 42246 …” „… the agents,advisers and lawyers (see Art. 19 Statute ECJ as implemented and complementedby Art. 43 to …”

[Questions] S. 724-733

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28743 Case T-169/95, Quijano v Commission [1997] ECR SC p. II-273, para. 19.Title II. Procedure Art. 58 …” „… no provision within the chapter on the oralhearing (Art. 55 to 63 RP GC) governing the oral pleadings …” „… of the parties. It wouldseem that the majority of the provisions in Art. 55 et seq. express the …”

[Contents of an application] S. 659-682

„… Article.Upon receipt of the application (Art. 44 RP GC) by the GC and provided theapplications meets the …” „… documentsspecified in the second paragraph of Article 21 of the Statute.297 Art. 5 of the decision regarding …” „… e-Curia.Rules of Procedure of the General Court of the EURP GC Art. 44584Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck …”

Languages of the publications of the Court S. 320-321

„… European EconomicCommunity.Article 41 Authentic textsThe texts of documents drawn up in the language of the …” „… to translation time.69 www.curia.europa.eu.Title I. Organisation of the Court Art. 40 RP ECJ245 …” „… lawyers and linguists and are highlyqualified.Rules of Procedure of the Court of JusticeRP ECJ Art. 42246 …”

[Contents of the statement of defence] S. 682-690

„… Article.Upon receipt of the application (Art. 44 RP GC) by the GC and provided theapplications meets the …” „… requirements laid down in Art. 43 RP GC514, the Registrar(i.e. not the applicant, e.g. by way of a bailiff …” „… deficienciesfound in the application within the meaning of Art. 44 (6) RP GC and furthermoresignifies that the …”

[Authentic linguistic versions] S. 631

„… Instructions to the Registrar.Article 37 [Authentic linguistic versions]The texts of documents drawn up in the …” „… comparison with the rules of conductlaid down in Art. 41 RP GC.Article 38 [Immunities, privileges and …” „… theRegistrar regarding the translation and publication are set out in greater detail inArt. 9 (1) and 18 of the …”

Supplementary rules S. 573

„… rules for the implementationof these Rules.Primary law (Art. 19 of the TEU and Art. 260 to 267 TFEU and …” „… no discrepancy as both texts use the term ‘legal aid’. However,in the German version, the terminology …” „… in the case of lit b should) be adjusted since art. 125 RP ECJaccurately mentions “Prozesskostenhilfe …”

Implementing rules S. 573-574

„… rules for the implementationof these Rules.Primary law (Art. 19 of the TEU and Art. 260 to 267 TFEU and …” „… no discrepancy as both texts use the term ‘legal aid’. However,in the German version, the terminology …” „… in the case of lit b should) be adjusted since art. 125 RP ECJaccurately mentions “Prozesskostenhilfe …”

[Additional indications in the application] S. 958-959

„… to comply with these requirements as providedin Art. 44 (6) RP GC2194.Article 133 [Service of the …” „… . Application (paragraph 1)1. Art. 44 RP GC1By virtue of Art. 130 (1) and Art. 132(1) RP GC, the central …” „… provision determining the contents of an application, i.e. Art. 44 RP GC, also applies to …”

Requests under Article 269 TFEU S. 572-573

„… referred to in Article 2 [TEU]”.II. Emergency procedure2Given the topic in Art. 7 TEU, this particular …” „… legal remedy (“request”)provided by Art. 269 TFEU, which enables a Member State to request the ECJ …” „… pursuant to Art. 7 TEU and relating to a “clear risk of aserious breach by a Member State of the values …”

Content of a judgment S. 387-388

„… accordancewith Art. 158 RP ECJ.Article 88 Delivery and service of the judgment1. The judgment shall be delivered …” „… laid outbefore the respective Court-room. The original of the judgment carries the notementioned in Art …” „… This list of “essential” components applies to interlocutory208 and final judgments. Art. 87 adds two …”

Date of delivery of a judgment S. 386-387

„… interpreters,which is why Art. 85 requires a “duly substantiated” request. This implies that suchauthorisation is …” „… or interested persons within the meaning ofArt. 23 of the Statute approximately 4 to 6 weeks prior to …” „… publishedTitle II. Common Procedural Provisions Art. 86 RP ECJ311Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck …”

[President and Chambers] S. 264-266

„… provisions of the Statute](1) Articles 2 to 6, 14, 15, the first, second and fifth paragraphs of Art. 17 …” „… rulesgoverning his service. The fourth paragraph of Art. 3 and Articles 10, 11 and 14of the Statute of the Court …” „… independence is beyond doubt and who possess the ability required forappointment to judicial office”.947 Art …”

[Appointment of Judges] S. 262-264

„… versions (see German text).The EU Civil Service Tribunal Art. 4 CST Stat189 …” „… paragraph of Art. 257 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European938 See Art. 19.2.1 TEU (former Art …” „… . 221.1 TEC) regarding the ECJ and Art. 19.2.2 TEU (formerArt. 224.1 TEC) regarding the GC.939 This figure …”

Rectification of judgments and orders S. 417-419

„… within themeaning of Art. 154 RP ECJ, enables the ECJ to correct typing383, computing- andother obvious …” „… error must be in the text of theECJ’s decision.382 Case C-472/99, Clean Car Autoservice [2001], ECR I …” „… ECJ Art. 103342Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from …”

[Appeals limited to points of law] S. 273-275

„… essentially identical to Art. 57 Statute ECJ.Article 11 [Appeals limited to points of law](1) An appeal to the …” „… appeals concerning costs984 and orders on taxation of costsechoes Art. 58 (2) Statute ECJ.Article 12 [No …” „… provision is equivalent to Art. 59 Statute ECJ.Article 13 [Annulment and Referring Back](1) If the appeal is …”

[Translations] S. 628-631

„… publication are set out in greater detail inArt. 9 (1) and 18 of the Instructions to the Registrar.Article 37 …” „… rules of conductlaid down in Art. 41 RP GC.Article 38 [Immunities, privileges and facilities]1. Agents …” „… . Organisation of the General Court Art. 36 RP GC553Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d …”

Translation and service of the request for a preliminary ruling S. 411-413

„… request for clarification as provided byArt. 101 RP ECJ being a further example.Article 98 Translation and …” „… Art. 36 RP ECJ, which is usually English.Article 99 Reply by reasoned orderWhere a question referred …” „… theposition to be adopted by that State. The summary shall include the full text ofthe question or questions …”

Parties to the main proceedings S. 409-411

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7I. General1 This provision is new, except for paragraph 3, which reproduces the formerArt. 104 (2 …” „… , but this is not entirely the case, hence theneed for an explicit provision i.e. Art. 97 RP ECJ.Rules …” „… of Procedure of the Court of JusticeRP ECJ Art. 97334Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck …”

Conduct of oral proceedings S. 374-377

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12I. Introduction1Art. 78 to 82 RP ECJ are rather minimalistic since they define only some of …” „… Provisions Art. 78 RP ECJ299Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck/978-3-406-60325-9/3d/02_RP ECJ.3d from …” „… provision in the RP ECJ6 The parties then proceed with their pleadings, which Art. 78 et seq. RP ECJimply …”

[Language of the proceedings] S. 955-958

„… from those mentioned in Article 35(1).2180 Art. 63 of Council Regulation 40/94 of 20.12.1993 on the …” „… application does not comply with paragraph 1, Article 44(6) shallapply.I. Application (paragraph 1)1. Art. 44 …” „… Community trade mark.2181 Art. 57 (1) of Council Regulation 40/94 of 20.12.1993 on the Community trade mark …”

Request for clarification S. 415-417

„… could have been inserted into a more fundamental provision, such asArt. 94 RP ECJ.Article 101 Request …” „… in Article 23 of the Statute.I. General1 This provision, which reproduces the old Art. 104 (5) RP ECJ …” „… .Rules of Procedure of the Court of JusticeRP ECJ Art. 101340Reemers Publishing Services GmbHO:/Beck …”

[Statement of defence, reply and rejoinder] S. 963-966

„… propertyRules of Procedure of the General Court of the EURP GC Art. 135888Reemers Publishing Services …” „… “normal” rule in Art. 46 (2) RP GC provided for a periodof one month. This rule was not extended to two …” „… months until 2005. Art. 101 and102 RP GC apply to this time-limit2212.22. Contents. a) Normal …”

[Statement of reasons] S. 174-177

„… law494 enshrined in Art. 6 ECHR and is thus a fundamental pillar of the rule oflaw. Its purpose is to …” „… been criticised for the493 Art. 296 TFEU contains analogous obligations for legal acts of the EU …” „… legislature.494 Case C-283/90 P, Vidra´nyi v Commission [1991] ECR I-4339, para. 29.495 See also Art. 87 RP …”

Costs of the preliminary ruling proceedings S. 417

„… within themeaning of Art. 154 RP ECJ, enables the ECJ to correct typing383, computing- andother obvious …” „… error must be in the text of theECJ’s decision.382 Case C-472/99, Clean Car Autoservice [2001], ECR I …” „… ECJ Art. 103342 …”

[Immunities, privileges and facilities] S. 631-636

„… Instructions to the Registrar.Article 37 [Authentic linguistic versions]The texts of documents drawn up in the …” „… comparison with the rules of conductlaid down in Art. 41 RP GC.Article 38 [Immunities, privileges and …” „… theRegistrar regarding the translation and publication are set out in greater detail inArt. 9 (1) and 18 of the …”

INTRODUCTION S. 276-282

„… of the ECJ; the GC and the CST publish theirown statistics (www.curia.europa.eu).2 Art. 133 RP ECJ.3 …” „… Art. 190 RP ECJ.4 Art. 105 RP ECJ.Rules of Procedure of the Court of JusticeRP ECJ Intro202Reemers …” „… necessary since a number of the provisions in the StatuteECJ (such as Art. 45 (2) Statute ECJ, which is …”

Content of the appeal S. 534-539

„… for annulment (seeArt. 120 RP ECJ).Article 169 Form of order sought, pleas in law and arguments of the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202. Art. 168 (4) RP ECJ …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Title V. Appeals against Decisions of the General Court Art. 168 RP ECJ459Reemers Publishing …”

INTRODUCTION S. 576-584

„… an all-embracing jurisdiction, which is not the case.4 Art. 55 et seq. Statute ECJ and Art. 167 et …” „… seq. RP ECJ.5 Art. 256 (1) TFEU and Art. 51 (1) lit. a), 1st-3rd indent Statute ECJ.Rules of Procedure …” „… unforeseeable circumstances or forcemajeure (Art. 45 (2) Statute ECJ), a provision which may be very relevant in …”

Content of the request for a preliminary ruling S. 401-407

„… his or her name. Article 95RP ECJ, which is new, takes account of these needs.359 Art. 99 RP ECJ.360 …” „… rulingIn addition to the text of the questions referred to the Court for a preliminaryruling, the request …” „… ] ECR p. 33, para. 8.Rules of Procedure of the Court of JusticeRP ECJ Art. 94326Reemers Publishing …”

Scope S. 391-401

„… of Part Three of the TFEU (Art. 107 et seq. RP ECJ) takes approximately 2.3 months.Article 93 …” „… referral forpreliminary ruling212 defined in Art. 267 TFEU, Art. 23 and 23 a Statute ECJ andimplemented in …” „… Art. 93 to 114 RP ECJ is an indirect way to access the ECJ213, incontrast to classical legal remedies …”

Index S. 980-997

„… for suspension or interimmeasures– Applications pursuant Art. 81TEAEC RP ECJ 166– Applications …” „… pursuant Arts. 280, 299TFEU, 164 TEAEC RP ECJ 165– Change in circumstances RP ECJ163– Content of …” „… Assignment of case– Court of Justice RP ECJ 60Assistant Rapporteur Stat 13 RP ECJ17Authentic text– Language …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-75

„… providing commentary on every article of the Statute of the1 French original text: “La Socie´te´ des Nations …” „… ............................................................ 245Article 41 Authentic texts …” „… ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMSAJ........................ assistance judiciaireArt …”

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Kai Ambos, Otto Triffterer - The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

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Kai Ambos (ed.), Otto Triffterer (ed.)

The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2016

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Roger S. Clark . Authentic texts S. 2326-2327

„… 13:47:00 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 128 Authentic texts The original of this …” „… Statute, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic …” „… Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties2. It was perhaps the only provision in the text that caused no …”

Roger S. Clark . Elements of Crimes S. 620-644

„… the Rome Conference to make in the text of article 5 (Crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court) a …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm numbered article 9 and its text was slightly amended compared with …” „… Elements, quoted in the text following that note. 45 See note 6. 46 Compare with article 22 (Elements of an …”

Elisa Freiburg, Andreas Zimmermann bis. Crime of aggression S. 581-619

„… bis - Art. 9).3d from 27.10.2015 10:27:21 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 44Since the text …” „… the text of article 20 para. 3 confirms, if there was need, that the principle of complementarity …” „… Spanish) text of article 8bis para. 1, which, unlike the Nuremberg and Tokyo precedents, does not use the …”

Philipp Ambach . Relationship of the Court with the United Nations S. 23-41

„… Preparatory Committee23 in 1996 focused on the draft text of article 2 proposed by the ILC.24 5The main …” „… invoked by states as article 27 See UN Charter, Art. 92 et seq. 28 1996 Preparatory Committee I, note 25 …” „… Commission (‘ILC’) falls into this remit of competence. 6 Art. 1 of the Statute …”

Fabricio Guariglia, Gudrun Hochmayr . Functions and powers of the Pre-Trial Chamber S. 1422-1437

„… Procedure and Evidence, and is obviously qualified by the standard adopted in article 57 para 2. Art 61 para …” „… ) article 47 para 2(c) p 88. 77 For details, see commentary on art 99. 78 Authorization to conduct such …” „… article 82 para 2.84 powers pursuant to Chapter VII of the UN Charter. M. Bergsmo and O. Bekou above art …”

Rod Rastan . Protection of national security information S. 1776-1816

„… Duffy, Commentary (1999), art. 72, mn. 8. See also above mn. 5 at fn. 30 and accompanying text. 61 …” „… , para. 56, cited below at fn. 65 and accompanying text in mn. 16. 28 Although article 93(4) refers to …” „… protection of ‘national security information’,33 the text of article refers more generically to the concept …”

Fabricio Guariglia, Gudrun Hochmayr . Role of the Pre-Trial Chamber in relation to a unique investigative opportunity S. 1412-1421

„… article 82 para 1 (c) either party may appeal a decision of the PTC to act on its own initiative under art …” „… /49/10 arts 26 para 4, 27 para 2 and 28. 2 UN GA ‘Report of the Ad Hoc Committee on the Establishment of …” „… testimony at trial. The former text of rule 68 only allowed the use of prior recorded testimony at trial if …”

Mohamed Elewa Badar, Rod Rastan . Jurisdiction ratione temporis S. 658-672

„… articulated in extant applicable law. 5After the ILC presented its finalized text for the draft Statute in …” „… YbILC Vol II, p. 119, referring to crimes under draft articles 22 and 26. The bracketed text was …” „… above. The August 1997 session further adopted, in bracketed optional text, an untitled article 21ter …”

David Donat-Cattin . Protection of victims and witnesses and their participation in the proceedings S. 1682-1712

„… Regulations of the Registry. The text of article 68 para. 3 reproduces the content of article 6 (b) of the …” „… so-called Zutphen text of January 1998 (article 6124). A second draft with minor modifications was contained …” „… corresponding text at mn 22, Donat Cattin, ‘Article 75’. 65 See the relevant double-bracketed-text included in …”

Morten Bergsmo, Dan Zhu . Deferral of investigation or prosecution S. 771-781

„… . Under the Singapore text, which became the basis of the second option of article 23 para. 3 ILC Draft …” „… . Furthermore, it was a British text for article 10 para. 2 (formerly article 23 para. 3 ILC Draft Statute …” „… Canada for article 23 (11 Aug. 1997) (on file with the authors). 21 Under the Costa Rican text, ‘[n]o …”

Fabricio Guariglia, Gudrun Hochmayr . Proceedings on an admission of guilt S. 1622-1635

„… was expressed 1 The first draft of the current text of art 65 is contained in ‘Working Paper submitted …” „… . Introduction 1 The text of article 65 left Rome in virtually the same form that it had on arrival, as a result …” „… was invalid, is a concrete example of the concerns that led to the current text of article 65. 11It …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Cooperation with respect to waiver of immunity and consent to surrender S. 2118-2147

„… mm 240.00mm ‘Proposed Text of Rule to Art. 98 of the Rome Treaty ‘The Court shall proceed with a …” „… Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility. Introduction, Text and Commentaries (2002); id., Sands, P. and …” „… international obligations erga omnes in Barcelona Traction and in Art. 48(1)(b) of the ILC’s Articles on State …”

Philipp Ambach, S. Rama Rao . Assembly of States Parties S. 2216-2247

„… of the Preparatory Committee on the subject produced a draft text and the same was forwarded to the …” „… only a recommendatory body to make proposals and prepare draft texts on the assigned subjects, the …” „… most essential legal texts of the Rome Statute legal framework. See in this Section and Resolution F …”

Karim A. A. Khan . Determination of the sentence S. 1892-1901

„… provision of the ICTR Statute is Article 9(3). The text of paragraph 3 could not be settled in the …” „… reflected in option 1 under Article 77(3) of the Preparatory Committee text13, while the view of the latter …” „… group of delegations was reflected in option 2 under Article 77(3) of the Preparatory Committee text14 …”

David Donat-Cattin . Reparations to victims S. 1854-1871

„… , a proposal of France generated the amendment of the text of article 45bis entitled ‘Reparations to …” „… consolidated text on reparations17, then reproduced as article 73 of the Draft Statute transmitted to the …” „… works leading to the compromise amongst States on the text of article 75, but also on the footnote …”

Mohamed M. El Zeidy, William A. Schabas . Issues of admissibility S. 782-832

„… improvements on the ILC text must be emphasized. Article 15 expanded the grounds where the ICC can assume …” „… ; Meyer, F., ‘Complementing Complementarity’, (2006) 6 ICLRev 549; Mokhtar, A., ‘The Fine Art of Arm …” „… be an exception to that prerogative49. The ILC preambular text was criticized at the same time by …”

Yvonne McDermott, William A. Schabas . Presumption of innocence S. 1636-1650

„… (rights of the accused) and article 69 (evidence)28. 9 The proposed text was adopted by the Working Group …” „… NEP 40–41, 99. 26 UN Doc. A/CONF.183/2/Add.1, p. 106, article 66. 27 Proposed new text, UN Doc. A/CONF …” „… procedures each generated an identical text recognizing the presumption of innocence. The report of the …”

Albin Eser . Grounds for excluding criminal responsibility S. 1126-1161

„… Strafausschließungsgrund (Nomos 2003); id., ‘Die Irrtumsregelung des Art. 32 IStGH-Statut’, (2008) 6 ZIS 419 …” „… Consolidated ICC Text before the Final Session of the Preparatory Committee (E´re´s 1998) 43; Zimmermann, A …” „… Art. 25, mn 34; Eser, in: Cassese, Gaeta and Jones (eds.), The Rome Statute of the International …”

Kai Ambos . Individual criminal responsibility S. 980-1030

„… ., ‘Immer mehr Fragen im internationalen Strafrecht’, (2001) 21 NStZ 628; id., ‘Superior Responsibility (Art …” „… Co-Perpetration’, (2014) 8 CrimL&Philos 605; Eser, A.,‘Individual Criminal Responsibility (Art. 25)’, in: A …” „… Art. 25 Abs. 3 lit. (d) IStGHS (Duncker & Humblot 2016 [forthcoming]); Pelletier, H. and Perfetti, J …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… under article 93 ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2111 Art. 97 …” „… ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2322 Article 128. Authentic texts …” „… what is often called the legacy of Nuremberg: it adopted a text setting out some of the most …”

Kai Ambos, Morten Bergsmo Preamble S. 2-15

„… Preamble, para. 3. The Preamble should especially be considered in Art. 35 (now Article 17) in the context …” „… the text for the Preamble to the Statute’. After these consultations concluded, the Co-ordinator …” „… of the admissibility test, 1994 ILC Draft Statute, p. 52, Commentary to Art. 35, para. 2 …”

Andreas Zimmermann . Crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court S. 112-127

„… Conference included the compromise text now contained in article 5, and in particular its paragraph 2, in the …” „… see the literature on Arts. 8bis, 15bis and 15ter. Content A. Introduction: Crimes not included in the …” „… was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 December 1997; for the text see (1998) 37 ILM …”

Yvonne McDermott, William A. Schabas . Rights of the accused S. 1651-1681

„… Preparatory Committee was becoming apparent, and there were many departures from the text of article 14 para …” „… adds the notions of a public, fair and impartial hearing that appear in article 14 para. 1. The text …” „… least 30 minutes’30. The text of article 67 of the Statute differs from that of article 14 of the ICCPR …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Contents of request for other forms of assistance under article 93 S. 2112-2117

„… O:/Beck/Triffterer/3d/Part 09 (86-102).3d from 27.10.2015 11:02:05 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Art …” „… contrary to the very nature of the obligation in this Part – cooperation. As an alternative, a text on …” „… Judicial AssistanceArt. 97 3–9 2116 Claus Kreß/Kimberly Prost …”

Magda Karagiannakis . Privileges and immunities S. 1311-1319

„… agreement’, which is a term of art, while the references in article 48 are to a specific agreement on ‘the …” „… Convention. Article 48 para. 2 of the Rome Statute, the APIC lacks clarity on this point37. However, the text …” „… Commission of the Court the responsibility of preparing, inter alia, a draft text of the agreement on …”

Hirad Abtahi, Christopher Staker, Rebecca Young . Independence of the judges S. 1254-1258

„… and protection of minorities7. This comprehensive text is too long (72 articles) to be quoted here in …” „… Chamber I of 14 July 2009 in the case of The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, pursuant to Art. 41(1) of …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 40 Independence of the judges 1. The judges …”

Donald K. Piragoff, DARRYL ROBINSON . Mental element S. 1112-1125

„… objectives’ (article 8 para. 2 (b) (v)) or ‘buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science …” „… examples, see the text accompanying notes 14 to 18. Clark (2001) 12 CLF 299, 304–305, queries how the …” „… author recalls that the change was made for stylistic and consistency reasons, as noted in the text above …”

Roberta Arnold, Elisabeth Baumgartner, Michael Cottier, Knut Dörmann, Robin Geiß, Julia Grignon, David Krivanek, Sabine Mzee, Emilia Richard, Stefan Wehrenberg, Andreas Zimmermann . War crimes S. 296-580

„… buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable purposes, historic monuments …” „… ) Intentionally directing attacks against buildings dedicated to religion, education, art, science or charitable …” „… ‘take-it-or-leave-it’ proposal which ultimately was adopted as the text of the 1998 Rome Statute. The Bureau however …”

Margaret McAuliffe de Guzman . Applicable law S. 933-949

„… , the Working Group transmitted to the Committee of the Whole the text of what was to become article 21 …” „… in the Rome Statute including, for example, articles 17–19. 100 See notes 8, 12 and accompanying text …” „… , with the exception of paragraph 3, which was still under discussion14. The final text of paragraph 1 (c …”

Roberta Arnold, Otto Triffterer . Responsibility of commanders and other superiors S. 1057-1107

„… Wehrenberg, S., ‘Die Verantwortung des Vorgesetzten gema¨ss Art. 264 k StGB’, (2013) 2 MLLWR (forthcoming …” „… , Observer’s notes, by (Nomos 1999) 515; Fiolka, G., ‘Kommentar zu Art. 264k’, in: M.A. Niggli and H …” „… ) 21 JPubL 7; Husmann, M., ‘Die neuen Bestimmungen in Art. 264k-n StGB zur Umsetzung allgemeiner …”

GILBERT BITTI . Functions and powers of the Trial Chamber S. 1589-1621

„… 1997, article 38 was then reduced to less than two pages. At that point, the text was very close to the …” „… were found in this regard in paragraphs 4 and 6(a) of article 64, which are discussed below. The text …” „… UN Doc. A/CONF.183/2/Add.1, pp. 103–105. The text of the proposed article 64 para. 7, in brackets …”

Karim A. A. Khan . Initial proceedings before the Court S. 1473-1484

„… . (ed.), Observations on the Consolidated ICC Text before the Final session of the Preparatory Committee …” „… can assure itself that the reasons justifying detention remain. See ECHR Arts. 5.3, 5.4, ICCPR Arts …” „… period for pre-trial detention. When this text went to the drafting committee of the Rome Diplomatic …”

Roger S. Clark . Settlement of disputes S. 2275-2283

„… ’. ‘Interpretation or application’ is something of a term of art in the jurisprudence of the ICJ, creating its own …” „… United Nations nor a ‘specialized agency’, understood as terms of art, it is difficult to conceive of any …” „… ), and a negotiated text was ultimately agreed upon in 2004, ICC-ASP/3/Res. 1, annex. 54 UN Charter …”

Peter Wilkitzki . Rule of speciality S. 2159-2170

„… of the proposals submitted during the negotiations and of the text finally adopted was necessarily …” „… Rechtshilfeverkehr in Strafsachen (2007 et seq.) IV A 1, mn 252. 36 Cf. note 35, and Kreß and Prost, art. 89 mn 26 et …” „… without, however, extending the term ‘speciality’ to them50. The final text of the Statute seems to fall …”

Christopher K. Hall, Dov Jacobs . Rights of persons during an investigation S. 1395-1411

„… ) 145–146. 4 One commentator has stated that article 55 is ‘the most advanced text on the protection of …” „… (Art. 15(4) Statute), thus providing a precise date to trigger the protection of article 55. In those …” „… these instru- 1 For the history and the texts of many of the proposals for an international criminal …”

Helen Duffy, Rod Rastan . Third-party information or documents S. 1817-1826

„… the text of Rule 54bis or the jurisprudence concerning the International Tribunal’s power to issue …” „… , including by implication any rules attendant on States Parties; Rastan, art 72, this edition, at mn. 42. 17 …” „… to other entities. 25 UN Doc. A/CONF.183/C.1/WGPM/L.70. 26 Art. 20: ‘If the United Nations is …”

Astrid Reisinger Coracini, Immi Tallgren . Ne bis in idem S. 900-932

„… text of article 51, 1951 ILC Draft Statute, though then titled ‘Subsequent Trial’, had not been altered …” „… ’, (2002) 73 RIDP 1091; Lagodny, O., ‘Teileuropäisches “ne bis in idem” durch Art. 54 des Schengener …” „… . Beck 2005) 829; id., ‘Internationales “ne bis in idem” nach Art. 54 SDÜ’, (1997) StV 383; id …”

Karim A. A. Khan . Trust Fund S. 1902-1909

„… provide the basis of article 79 of the Preparatory Committee text3 which was submitted to the Diplomatic …” „… have sustained direct harm to any of their property which is dedicated to religion, education, art or …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 79 Trust Fund 1. A Trust Fund shall be …”

Robert O. Harmsen, Gerard A. M. Strijards . Seat of the Court S. 42-103

„… its March session of 1998 the latter agreed upon a consolidated text of article 3 mainly identical …” „… March text required the approval of ‘the’ States Parties. The definite article ‘the’ seems to imply the …” „… . The Preparatory Commission text of article 3 has completely been derived from the original 1994 ILC …”

Kai Ambos, Christopher K. Hall, Niamh Hayes, Larissa van den Herik, Joseph Powderly, Carsten Stahn . Crimes against humanity S. 145-295

„… and main text. 19 See the Preamble of the ICC Statute, para. 3. 20 Further on the protected legal …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 7 Crimes against humanity (1) For the purpose of …” „… from the above. Directly relevant Elements of Crimes: Article 7: Crimes against humanity. Literature: 1 …”

Alejandro Kiss, Otto Triffterer . Requirements for the decision S. 1827-1853

„… such a new substantive proposal’ but merely served the purpose ‘to simplify the existing text and to …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 74 Requirements for the decision* 1. All the …” „… Presiding Judge shall have a casting vote’, article 42, 1926 Bellot Draft. With regard to the prerequisites …”

Dov Jacobs, Christopher Staker . Regulations of the Court S. 1353-1365

„… below. 4 See note 1 above and accompanying text. 5 Article 30 ICJ Statute. 6 Article 28 para. 4 of the …” „… confirmed by article 21 8 ICJ, press release 2001/32, 31 Oct. 2001. 9 Doc. ICC/BD-01-01-04. The text of the …” „… 5 Up to the last session of the Preparatory Committee in March/April 1998, the draft texts named …”

Bruce Broomhall . Rules of Procedure and Evidence S. 1333-1352

„… are – at least in principle – a necessity. Although the final text of article 51 reflects in many ways …” „… JICJ 603; id., ‘The Procedural Texts of the International Criminal Court’, (2007) 5 JICJ 537; Nsereko …” „… the final text. The first paragraph listed two options, one stating that the Rules (and the Elements …”

Elisa Freiburg, Andreas Zimmermann bis. Exercise of jurisdiction over the crime of aggression (State referral, proprio motu) S. 742-765

„… . With regard to the former, the text of the Understanding, contrary to the content of article 15bis para …” „… all.49 There is no hint in the text of article 15bis para. 4 that would prevent even a State that has …” „… the text of article 15 para. 4 2nd sentence unequivocally confirms, and given the character of an …”

Roger S. Clark, Gerhard Hafner . Reservations S. 2284-2298

„… Report. 12 Preparatory Committee Report, 9. 13 Article B, Draft text relating to final clauses, final act …” „… the integrity of the text which is infringed only by the transitional provision of article 124. 11 …” „… conditions of the Court incorporated in the text and of the integral nature of the Draft Statute, the …”

William A. Schabas . Non-applicability of statute of limitations S. 1108-1111

„… , because in the absence of texts within the instruments creating a time bar, silence was all that was …” „… silent on the subject. 5At the Rome Conference, the Working Group on General Principles opted for a text …” „… be a statute of limitations for war crimes. One delegation agreed to the above text in a show of …”

William A. Schabas . Limitation on the prosecution or punishment of other offences S. 2200-2205

„… transferred4. It is the antecedent of the text now found in article 101 of the Statute. There is no evidence …” „… bis and the provision concerning the rule of specialty. Essentially the same text appeared in the …” „… submitted by the coordinator based on the Preparatory Committee text, but eliminating most of the square …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Execution of requests under articles 93 and 96 S. 2148-2155

„… , Rolling text of article 91 para. 4, UN Doc. A/CONF.183/C.1/WGIC/L.13; 10 July, Rolling text of article 91 …” „… compromise – no State liked the text, but a vast majority could support it. The text seeks to achieve a …” „… the text, it is desirable that States reduce possible obstacles to the fulfilment of procedural wishes …”

Roger S. Clark . Amendments to provisions of an institutional nature S. 2306-2308

„… , by any State Party. The text of any proposed amendment shall be submitted to the Secretary-General of …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. ‘amendments to provisions … of an exclusively institutional nature’ . . . . . . 3 2. Text of …” „… potentially more fundamental in impact than the other provisions. 2. Text of proposed amendment to be …”

Kenneth Harris, Donald K. Piragoff . Offences against the administration of justice S. 1752-1760

„… Group on Procedural Matters developed the final texts of articles 70 and 7110. See the commentary to …” „… text of January 1998 condensed the definitions and provided the Court with jurisdiction to prosecute …” „… 1996 compilation that had been omitted from the Zutphen text8. However, the Working Group was unable to …”

Kai Ambos, William A. Schabas . Nulla poena sine lege S. 968-971

„… Principles of the Preparatory Committee, which met in February 1997, proposed a text recognizing the norm …” „… ). The Mexican text was subsequently reformulated by the chair of the Working Group, who felt it belonged …” „… . However, its adoption was stalled for some time by the debate on capital punishment. The text proposed by …”

Odo Annette Ogwuma . Service of judges S. 1205-1216

„… 35 of the Statute. 6 The present text of article 35 of the Statute, adopted at the Rome Conference …” „… organisational structure of the Court set out in article 34 of the Statute, the English text of article 35(3) of …” „… equally foreseen at article 36, in square bracketed text, that ‘[The judges composing [the] [a] Pre-Trial …”

S. Rama Rao . Financial Regulations S. 2248-2252

„… Committee to the Rome Conference provided for alternative texts on the divisive issues.3 3 The scheme agreed …” „… 13 http://www.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/icc/legal%20texts%20and%20tools/vademecum/vademecum/Financial%20 …” „… Regulations%20and%20Rules.pdf. 14 Ibid. Regulation 5. 15 http://www.icc-cpi.int/en_menus/icc/legal%20texts%20 …”

S. Rama Rao . Annual audit S. 2272-2274

„… . Bassiouni (general ed.), Observations on the Consolidated ICC Text before the Final Session of the …” „… on the Preparatory Committee’s Text to the Diplomatic Conference, Rome, June 15- July 17 1998, (1998 …” „… 11:04:09 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 118 Annual audit The records, books and …”

Hirad Abtahi, Rebecca Young . The Presidency S. 1237-1247

„… commentary to article 39. II. Paragraph 2 4This text replaces the ILC’s Draft approved verbatim by the …” „… Preparatory Committee5. This text is more direct and clearer than some earlier proposals, e. g., Singapore6 …” „… found in the Statue and subsequent legal texts of the Court and shall be commented upon in the relevant …”

Volker Nerlich, Christopher Staker . Compensation to an arrested or convicted person S. 1999-2003

„… . S/2000/904, 26 Sep. 2000; UN Doc. S/2000/925, 6 Oct. 2000. See also text to fn. 15 below. 1998 …” „… founding texts relating to such compensation, it was not possible for the Judges of the Tribunal to rule on …” „… note 13 above and accompanying text. 18 See Zigiranyirazo Damages Decision, see note 16, paras. 20–21 …”

Magda Karagiannakis . The Registry S. 1279-1289

„… , and the text of article 43 para. 6 is clear, unlike the terms used to describe protection matters …” „… . Unfortunately, the text of article 68 para. 4 provides that the Victims and Witnesses Unit ‘may advise the 42 Id …” „… the text adopted in the Rome Statute on both the measures available to the Victims and Witnesses Unit …”

Roger S. Clark . Enforcement of the sentence S. 2191-2192

„… , para. (b) (bracketed text). 2190 Roger S. Clark Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Triffterer/3 …” „… of Agreements reached between Member States and the Court at the time of writing late in 2014 (texts …” „… 11:02:58 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 105 Enforcement of the sentence 1. Subject to …”

Morten Bergsmo, Dan Zhu . Prosecutor S. 726-741

„… Preparatory Committee’s work. The text adopted9 simply reproduced the corresponding articles of the Statutes …” „… text of article 15 further streamlined the wording, particularly of article 12 para. 1. 22 See The …” „… proprio motu, which eventually prevailed, was introduced into the Draft Statute. 12 The relevant text …”

William A. Schabas . Enforcement of fines and forfeiture measures S. 2206-2210

„… and rehabilitation]’. 8 Preparatory Committee Decisions Dec, 1997, see note 7, p. 63. The text was …” „… which left the option, at the conclusion of the text, between ‘the procedure of the national law’ and …” „… . The text clearly rejects a suggestion floated during the Preparatory Committee by which such orders of …”

Kai Ambos, William A. Schabas . Sentencing S. 1872-1877

„… principle of a distinct sentencing phase. The text is derived from a provision in the ILC Draft Statute of …” „… own motion. The Final Draft text adopted by the Preparatory Committee included the requirement that …” „… rule 100, eliminating this text. Sentencing is now governed by Rule 98ter, which applies to the …”

Christopher K. Hall, Cedric Ryngaert . Issuance by the Pre-Trial Chamber of a warrant of arrest or a summons to appear S. 1438-1458

„… Consolidated ICC Text Before the Final Session of the Preparatory Committee, 13bis, (1998) NEP 69; Blakesley …” „… provisional arrest or pre-indictment arrest, a * Christopher K. Hall has, on the basis of the text written by …” „… Committee to draft a new consolidated Draft that would merge the existing proposals to a workable text for …”

Bruce Broomhall . Nullum crimen sine lege S. 950-967

„… Committee text contained three proposals. The first changed little of the content of the ILC Draft,10 but …” „… February 1997 Preparatory Committee text reflected a modified version of the first 1996 proposal, with a …” „… , appeared without significant changes in the text both national and international law: see Paust, in …”

William A. Schabas . Genocide S. 128-144

„… Court. It reproduces the text of article II of the Convention for the Prevention and Punishment of the …” „… the text of the 1948 Convention12. In the Zutphen and Final Drafts, the text of article II of the …” „… Convention was left untouched, while the text of article III was added, but in square brackets13. At the …”

Roger S. Clark . Amendments S. 2299-2305

„… , dated 10 November 1998. The procedure followed for rectifying the text was that set out in article 79 …” „… text of any proposed amendment shall be submitted to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who …” „… its amendments as the case may be. 13 See text accompanying, note 4. 14 UN Doc. A/CONF.183/C.1/L.61 of …”

Alexander Heinze, Otto Triffterer No title S. 645-657

„… drafting ‘a widely acceptable consolidated text of a convention’32, it was considered more important to …” „… is no explicit reference to customary international law, it nevertheless is ‘the thrust of the text …” „… read such texts without the strong impression that the drafters and interpreters of the various …”

Robert O. Harmsen, Gerard A. M. Strijards . Role of States in enforcement of sentences of imprisonment S. 2174-2187

„… purview were inserted in the text under article 584. 3This stand gave rise to intense discussions during …” „… their subsequent texts. 15 See Austria Agreement, note 14, article 22, entitled ‘Termination of the …” „… be enforced. But the text of article 103 does not provide for criteria which conditions States …”

Magda Karagiannakis . Removal from office S. 1300-1307

„… appointing authority on his status23. 11b) Inability to exercise the functions. The text of article 46 does …” „… Arab Emirates proposed to replace the entire paragraph 2 by the following text: ‘A decision as to the …” „… mentioning the right to present evidence and to make submissions32. The text adopted establishes the right of …”

Odo Annette Ogwuma . Judicial vacancies S. 1227-1236

„… , 8–17 December 2014 (ICC-ASP/13/20), Vol I, Part III). 4 See rule 5 of the Rules, setting out the text …” „… provision was not subject to further elaboration in the Rules, and, as the text stands, a judge could be …” „… years as opposed to the current three years.62 The text was amended to three years following a proposal …”

Giulia Pecorella, William A. Schabas . Preconditions to the exercise of jurisdiction S. 673-690

„… by the Security Council.100 The text of article 12 para. 3 could indeed seem ambiguous in this …” „… Text (2005) 84–85. Part 2. Jurisdiction, Admissibility and Applicable LawArticle 12 19–20 684 William A …” „… , in Rome, where under the Rules of Procedure of the Conference the text had to be adopted by midnight …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Contents of request for arrest and surrender S. 2069-2074

„… debate before a compromise text was accepted. 3While some would argue that this issue reflected the …” „… must be accompanied, as appropriate, by a relevant translation of the warrant or judgment and any text …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 91 Contents of request for arrest and surrender …”

Paula Clarke, Donald K. Piragoff . Evidence S. 1713-1751

„… , article 69. 9 Ibid., para. 72; in the final text the article was renumbered 74. 10 UN Doc A/CONF.183/C.1 …” „… Although the initial proposal mentioned only article 64 para. 3, the text now requires the parties to …” „… circumstances that were inherently coercive. There was a parallel debate in the negotiation of the Draft Text of …”

Eleni Chaitidou . Referral of a situation by a State Party S. 704-725

„… session of the Preparatory Committee. This text, which was accepted without changes as article 45 of the …” „… (which essentially repeated the text of article 14) was not considered by the Court to impact the …” „… text which includes all the possible alternatives.15 The different options are also reflected in a …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Requests for cooperation: general provisions S. 2020-2043

„… International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility. Introduction, Text and Commentaries (2002 …” „… basically agreed to at the Preparatory Committee as is evidenced by the similar text found in article 86 …” „… International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility (2002) Introduction, Text and Commentaries. 73 …”

Hirad Abtahi, Rebecca Young . Chambers S. 1248-1253

„… legal texts do not provide criteria for the constitution of chambers.21 According to article 36 para. 8 …” „… the tasks specified for such role pursuant to the Court’s legal texts.30 Pursuant to regulation 13 …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 39 Chambers* 1. As soon as possible after the …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST Preliminary Remarks S. 2004-2014

„… why the finalization of an unbracketed text was only achieved just before the conference came to a …” „… throughout the text. And with respect to the crucial question of the degree of rigidity of the obligations to …” „… / en_menus/icc/legal%20texts%20and%20tools/official%20journal/Pages/index.aspx> accessed 11 December 2014. 17 Blaskic …”

Volker Nerlich, Christopher Staker . Revision of conviction or sentence S. 1987-1998

„… case. Such proceedings are also provided for in the Statutes of the ICTY and ICTR, in the English text …” „… interpretation of the text; a directory approach achieves it’ (Separate Opinion of Judge Shahabuddeen, para. 53 …” „… exception; the text of sub-paragraph (a) (i) does not appear to leave room for it. Nevertheless, it would be …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Surrender of persons to the Court S. 2047-2059

„… . Though, on the basis of the applicable legal texts the preferable alternative is not easy to identify. 29 …” „… forestall a sensible interpretation to the same effect if the applicable texts support that result. A strong …” „… continued. Many draft texts were proposed and debated but no agreement could be reached. Even the option of …”

Michael Bohlander, Otto Triffterer . The Court S. 16-22

„… Preparatory Committee, the Norwegian Government broadened the text of article 1 of the 1994 ILC Draft Statute …” „… widely acceptable consolidated text of a convention for an international criminal court’4. Even though …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm PART 1 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COURT Article 1* The Court …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Competing requests S. 2060-2068

„… case or not. 3The Draft Statute1 attempted to address this difficult issue in various optional texts in …” „… principles with respect to those issues, before proceeding further with the negotiation of a text. This …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 90 Competing requests 1. A State Party which …”

Magda Karagiannakis . Official and working languages S. 1324-1332

„… sub-regulation 1 states that the Registrar shall ensure that the decisions and texts envisaged in article 50 para …” „… and German languages6. This recognized the importance of establishing for history an authentic text of …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 50 Official and working languages 1. The …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Costs S. 2156-2158

„… on costs was relatively uncontroversial. In substance it did not change significantly from the text …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 100 Costs 1. The ordinary costs for execution of …” „… and experts or the transfer under article 93 of persons in custody; (b) Costs of translation …”

Robert O. Harmsen, Gerard A. M. Strijards . Review by the Court concerning reduction of sentence S. 2211-2212

„… the other agreements will have a similar provision in their subsequent texts. 2 Agreement between the …” „… 11:03:02 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 110 Review by the Court concerning reduction …” „… been said in the commentary to article 103, this provision does not need any further far reaching …”

Magda Karagiannakis . Disciplinary measures S. 1308-1310

„… Preparatory Committee in April 19983. The text adopted in Rome is essentially unchanged. Several delegations …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 47 Disciplinary measures A judge, Prosecutor …” „… than that set out in article 46, paragraph 1, shall be subject to disciplinary measures, in accordance …”

Robert O. Harmsen, Gerard A. M. Strijards . Change in designation of State of enforcement S. 2188-2190

„… have a similar provision in their subsequent texts. 2 Agreement between the International Criminal …” „… 11:02:57 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 104 Change in designation of State of …” „… enforcement. General remarks 1After what has been said with a view to the gist and purview of article 103 …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Availability of procedures under national law S. 2044-2046

„… text and spirit of the provisions in Part 98. The one exception of Australia confirms this (positive …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 88 Availability of procedures under national law …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 A. Introduction/General remarks 1Article 88 was a new provision inserted into the Statute during …”

Roger S. Clark . Supervision of enforcement of sentences and conditions of imprisonment S. 2193-2196

„… the Court’s Official Journal for the texts of these Agreements. Supervision of enforcement of …” „… 11:02:58 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 106 Supervision of enforcement of sentences …” „… , although they are widely 1 1994 ILC Draft Statute, article 59. 2 Ad Hoc Committee Report, para. 241 (‘terms …”

Michael Bohlander . Qualifications, nomination and election of judges S. 1217-1226

„… one of the working languages referred to in article 51].’ The text of draft article 37 transmitted by …” „… .’ – The relevant articles in that proposal are 7(3) and 18(3). The full text can be found at …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 36 Qualifications, nomination and election of …”

Christopher K. Hall, Daniel D. Ntanda Nsereko, Manuel J. Ventura . Challenges to the jurisdiction of the Court or the admissibility of a case S. 850-899

„… marked for deletion as unnecessary ‘in view of a similar text in paragraph 1 of article 12 [36]’. Zutphen …” „… Draft p. 165. The text of article 12 [36] modified the wording slightly to read: ‘At all stages of the …” „… article 12 [36] para. 1. (Zutphen Draft, 44) and in the New York draft, which was the final text sent to …”

Giulia Pecorella, William A. Schabas . Exercise of jurisdiction S. 691-703

„… reflect conciliatory action. If such a text had gone to Rome, it would have made the ‘process of decision …” „… difficulty, noting ‘that the jurisdictional immunity provided for in the text we have just adopted obviously …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 13 Exercise of jurisdiction The Court may …”

Franziska Eckelmans, Christopher Staker . Proceedings on appeal S. 1966-1986

„… participants. While this remedy is not expressly foreseen in the legal texts, it is often a necessary addition …” „… substantive observations100. 44 While the legal texts do not explicitly provide for the possibility of a …” „… admissibility criteria of evidence on appeal lies in the ICC’s legal texts and not in the first place in the …”

Eleni Chaitidou, Mohamed M. El Zeidy, William A. Schabas . Confirmation of the charges before trial S. 1485-1551

„… would be used as a basis for discussions at the Rome Conference. Article 61 of this text was entitled …” „… sobre la audiencia de confirmacio´n de cargos en relacio´n con artı´culo 61(7)(i) Del Estatuto de Roma …” „… so-called Zutphen text. At the Preparatory Committee meetings held in March-April 1998, a group of …”

Christopher K. Hall, Cedric Ryngaert . Arrest proceedings in the custodial State S. 1459-1472

„… Draft, the text remained the same. 4 Rule 165 para. 2 expressly provides that article 59 and any Rules …” „… .), Observations on the Consolidated ICC Text before the Final Session of the Preparatory Committee, 13bis NEP …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 59 Arrest proceedings in the custodial State 1 …”

ROLF EINAR FIFE . Non-prejudice to national application of penalties and national laws S. 1910-1915

„… Draft Statute for the International Criminal Court based on the Preparatory Committee’s text to the …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 80 Non-prejudice to national application of …” „… Part. Literature: See in addition to article 77: Delmas-Marty, M., Les forces imaginantes du droit, Vol …”

Olympia Bekou, Morten Bergsmo, Pieter Kruger . Initiation of an investigation S. 1366-1381

„… Whilst draft article 47 para. 1 of the Zutphen text referred to ‘reasonable basis for a prosecution …” „… ”’,33 but did not consider the text mistaken. Rather, it was thought that the Chamber is ‘called upon to …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm PART 5 INVESTIGATION AND PROSECUTION Article 53 …”

Magda Karagiannakis . Staff S. 1290-1296

„… Staff Regulations sets forth that ‘the full text of provisional staff rules and amendments [to the Staff …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 44 Staff 1. The Prosecutor and the Registrar …” „… shall have regard, mutatis mutandis, to the criteria set forth in article 36, paragraph 8. 3. The …”

Wiebke Ru¨ckert . Legal status and powers of the Court S. 104-111

„… reflected in the consolidated text which resulted from the final session of the Preparatory Committee, see …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 4 Legal status and powers of the Court 1. The …” „… >, accessed 15.12.2014); Seidl-Hohenveldern, I. and Rudolph, K., ‘article 104’, in: B. Simma (ed.), The …”

Roger S. Clark, Otto Triffterer . Exclusion of jurisdiction over persons under eighteen S. 1031-1037

„… Penalties in New York migrated both from the footnote into the text (with only minor drafting improvements …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 26 Exclusion of jurisdiction over persons under …” „… , included a relevant article 21, contained in Part 3, ‘Competence’, 1 For such documents see Triffterer …”

Veronique Caruana, William A. Schabas . Trial in the presence of the accused S. 1564-1588

„… concluded that the text of paragraph 1 in A/CONF.183/C.1/WGPM/L.51 should be retained’. 26 Report of the …” „… .183/C.1/L.88, p. 1; UN Doc. A/CONF.183/C.1/L.76/Add. 6, p. 1. Paragraph 2 of the text adopted by the …” „… the final text was the result of a compromise59. Strong political undercurrents dominated the …”

Christoph Burchard, Otto Triffterer . Irrelevance of official capacity S. 1038-1056

„… Zutphen text of the corresponding article 18 was drafted a little more narrowly than the present paragraph …” „… would be inherently limited if article 27 were to articulate a general immunity exception for the …” „… Statute for the International Criminal Court based on the Preparatory Committee’s text to the Diplomatic …”

Hirad Abtahi, Rebecca Young . Excusing and disqualification of judges S. 1259-1267

„… for excusal comes, in the first place, from the judge concerned.10 4The Court’s subsidiary texts …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 41 Excusing and disqualification of judges* 1 …” „… Chamber V, pursuant to article 41 of the Rome Statute, Presidency, 26 April 2013, ICC-01/09-01/11-706 …”

Morten Bergsmo, Frederik Harhoff, Jelena Pejic, Dan Zhu . The Office of the Prosecutor S. 1268-1278

„… Deputy Prosecutor on the grounds set out in article 42. It is unclear from the text of this subparagraph …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 42 The Office of the Prosecutor 1. The Office of …” „… grounds set out in this article; (b) The Prosecutor or the Deputy Prosecutor, as appropriate, shall be …”

Otto Triffterer, Till Zimmermann . Place of trial S. 1552-1563

„… January 1998 in Zutphen16 and again in the ‘Preliminary draft consolidated text’ of 27 March 1998, in the …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm PART 6 THE TRIAL Article 62 Place of trial Unless …” „… < http://www.zis-online.com/dat/artikel/2010_2_409.pdf > accessed 12 February 2015; Terrier, F., ‘Chapter 31.2 – The Procedure before the …”

Olympia Bekou, Morten Bergsmo, Pieter Kruger . Duties and powers of the Prosecutor with respect to investigations S. 1382-1394

„… the Report.7 These developments are reflected in the Zutphen text,8 but are scattered amongst other …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 54 Duties and powers of the Prosecutor with …” „… of victims and witnesses, including age, gender as defined in article 7, paragraph 3, and health, and …”

Christoph Burchard, Otto Triffterer . Sanctions for misconduct before the Court S. 1761-1775

„… Rules (2013) 756. On the Hartmann situation used as an example in the main text, see the ICTY Case …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 71 Sanctions for misconduct before the Court 1 …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 V. Discretion: ‘may’ (including article 71 as prima ratio to ensure a fair trial). . . 30 VI …”

Daniel D. Ntanda Nsereko . Preliminary rulings regarding admissibility S. 833-849

„… negotiations and redrafting ensued, eventually leading to the article’s text as it presently appears in the …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 18 Preliminary rulings regarding admissibility 1 …” „… . When a situation has been referred to the Court pursuant to article 13 (a) and the Prosecutor has …”

Jens David Ohlin, Otto Triffterer . Mistake of fact or mistake of law S. 1162-1182

„… the discussion and the major proposals, drafted two alternative texts, mentioning in footnote 26 and …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 32 Mistake of fact or mistake of law 1. A …” „… element required by such a crime, or as provided for in article 33. Literature: Bothe, M., ‘War Crimes …”

Claus Kreß, KIMBERLY PROST . Other forms of cooperation S. 2079-2103

„… State39. 4. Modification of the request as necessary 48The text assumes that any request could be …” „… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 93 Other forms of cooperation 1. States Parties …” „… cannot be resolved, the Court shall modify the request as necessary. 4. In accordance with article 72, a …”

Index S. 2328-2353

„… . Authentic texts of the Rome Statute 128 1 et seq. Authority to make cooperation request 87 4 et seq …” „… proceedings in the custodial State 59 1 et seq. Arrest, detention or abduction of persons 7 151 Article 12 …” „… national laws of legal systems of the world 21 34 et seq. Geneva Convention, common article 3 8 867 et seq …”

Franziska Eckelmans, Christopher Staker . Appeal against decision of acquittal or conviction or against sentence S. 1916-1954

„… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm PART 8 APPEAL AND REVISION Article 81* Appeal against …” „… decision of acquittal or conviction or against sentence 1. A decision under article 74 may be appealed in …” „… invite the Prosecutor and the convicted person to submit grounds under article 81, paragraph 1 (a) or (b …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845263571

Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz - La transmisión de conceptos cristianos a las lenguas amerindias

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Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz (ed.)

La transmisión de conceptos cristianos a las lenguas amerindias

Series: Collectanea Instituti Anthropos

Volume 48 2016

Results in this title

Otto Zwartjes Colonial Missionaries’ Translation Concepts and Practices: Semantics and Grammar S. 43-76

„… requires a nominal encoding strategy, as in Moroccan Arabic l- bit kbir ART=room big.MASC.SG., “the room is …” „… / artedeelidiomama00belt > (accessed 24. 07. 2014). Bergaño, Diego de1729 Arte de la lengva pampanga. [Manila …” „… when he started to translate the Latin text into Spanish. He thought that this would not be an …”

Frauke Sachse The Expression of Christian Concepts in Colonial K’iche’ Missionary Texts S. 93-116

„… Christian Concepts in Colonial K’iche’ Missionary Texts 111ART ArticleBEN Benefactive (relational …” „… The Expression of Christian Concepts in Colonial K’iche’ Missionary TextsFrauke SachseAbstract …” „… extensive body of material produced by missionaries as well as an impressive number of texts written by …”

Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz, Elke Ruhnau ‘Salvando las almas de los indios’: Los conceptos de ‘alma/ánima’ en las lenguas coloniales náhuatl y quechua S. 185-230

„… vocablo” (Primera parte: 39). Cuatro años más tarde, en el “Vocabulario breve” de su Arte quechua (1619 …” „… vocales, mudã la n en m. … ymanima por ynanima. el anima da-quellos (Molina, Arte [1571] 1945, Segunda …” „… a este artículo.Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz y Elke Ruhnau194Como se puede ver, Molina emplea la …”

Ramón Arzápalo Los escollos de la comunicación religiosa entre los mayas. Estrategias lingüísticas de los misioneros frente a las ingeniosas tácticas de resistencia de los originarios S. 77-92

„… adequate interpretation of texts from different cultures and eras has to un-dergo a semiotic analysis on …” „… Ritual of the Bacabs. En: Gordon Brotherston (ed.), Voices of the First America: Text and Context in the …” „… Translation of the Maya Text. En: Edward Wyllys Andrews IV (ed.), Balankanche, Throne of the Tiger Priest [New …”

Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz Introducción S. 1-18

„… with the organization’s missions and goals” (Peter L. Wright et al., Strategic Management: Text and …” „… musulmanes de España– en el XVII [WorldCat 2001–14, s. v. Keywords: Bible, Christian texts, Christian …” „… . Tucson: The University of Arizona Press.Carrera, Fernando de la1939 Arte de la lengua yunga (1644). Ed …”

Charles Garcia Evangelización, lengua y diccionarios: Una mirada desde la Edad Media hispánica S. 19-42

„… tratado que llevaba por título: Arte para ligeramente saber la lengua araviga (1505). El opúsculo consta …” „… . Paris: Picard. (Textes, Images et Monuments de l’Antiquité au Haut Moyen Âge.) Lomax, Derek W.1972 El …” „… consultado para este artículo.Evangelización, lengua y diccionarios 39Martín Cea, Juan Carlos1991 El mundo …”

Cristina Monzón En torno al alma: Una visión en documentos y diccionarios tarascos del siglo XVI S. 153-168

„… language texts. What is of interest here are the ways in which the indigenous people used it. The data set …” „… grammatical charac-teristics identified in the Tarascan scribes’ texts will be analysed. The more …” „… fraile Maturino Gilberti en su Arte de la len-gua de Michuacan permite afirmar que, sin lugar a duda, el …”

Jean-Philippe Husson Un testimonio de las dificultades inherentes a la expresión en quechua de los conceptos cristianos: La Doctrina christiana y catecismo para instrucción de los indios S. 231-246

„… Council of Lima (1582–1583), is the most important collec-tion of religious texts of any kind (prayers …” „… están compuestas según normas que coinciden con las de dos géneros característicos del arte dramático …” „… Doctrina christiana, Series de consonantes del quechua cuzqueño- bolivianoPunto de articu-laciónSignos …”

Cândida Barros, Ruth Monserrat Uma proposta de vernacularização da tradição discursiva jesuítica na língua geral da Amazônia em um catecismo manuscrito no século XVIII S. 269-288

„… Bluteau, Raphael1712–28 Vocabulario portuguez e latino. 10 volumes. Coimbra: no Collegio das Artes da …” „… Companhia de Jesu. < http://purl.pt/13969 > (consultado 13. 12. 2015).Burke, Peter1993 A Arte da …” „… Conversação. São Paulo: Editora Unesp. [Original em Inglês: The Art of Conversation, 1993.]Codina, Maria …”

Los sermones chiquitanos: Su origen y transformaciónSieglinde Falkinger S. 289-314

„… Recopilación y Documentacion de los Sermones Chiquitanos” (2008–12) written texts and sound record-ings were …” „… París salió el Arte y Vocabulario de la lengua chi-quita, compilado por Lucién Adam y Victor Henry en …” „… la Gramatica conoceràs, que la Lengua de dichos Indios es de una gran arte, y admira-ble composicion …”

Angelika Danielewski El traslado de los guerreros-pájaros y de la deidad dual al cielo cristiano: Acerca de algunos conceptos nahuas del siglo XVI S. 169-184

„… creativo transcultural:I would suggest that all the songs be viewed as transcultural texts caught up in the …” „… Mythology of the Aztecs [ca. 1570]. The text in Nahuatl with a glossary and grammatical notes. Tucson …” „… conceptos nahuas del siglo XVIAngelika DanielewskiAbstract. – This article discusses concepts of the beyond …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783985721733

Miguel Ángel Spinassi - Platón y las condiciones de la filosofía

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Miguel Ángel Spinassi

Platón y las condiciones de la filosofía

Series: Academia Philosophical Studies

Volume 72 2020

Results in this title

Bibliografía S. 367-383

„… , Stuttgart-Leipzig 1997. Dodds, E. R. Plato. Gorgias. A Revised Text with Introduction and Commentary, Oxford 1959 …” „… . Natoli, A. F. The Letter of Speusippus to Philip II. Introduction, Text, Translation and Commentary …” „… , Ionem, Gotha-Erfurt 1833. Swift, L. Archilochus. The Poems. Introduction, Text, Translation and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783896659231

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