„… : Interdisziplinäre Untersuchungen (2009) p. 343.A. Theoretical Foundations73b Ethical Neutrality of the StateIf the …” „… of state neutrality primarily in the sense of aneutrality of justification.236 He believed that in …” „… . 104-105.236 Mason, ‘Autonomy, Liberalism and State Neutrality’ (1990) 40(161) The Philosoph‐ical Quarterly p …”

„… states must guarantee the separation of ethics and lawand adopt a position of ethical neutrality stems …” „… constitutional principles of neutrality andlaicity respectively apply to all spheres of state action and thus …” „… religious or ethical stance. The legal and constitutionalobligation of neutrality aims to push state …”

„… Between Ethical Oversight and State NeutralityIrene DomeniciIntroducing Controversial Technologies …” „… 79Irene DomeniciBetween Ethical Oversight and State NeutralityIntroducing Controversial Technologies …” „… Cataloging-in-Publication Data Domenici, IreneBetween Ethical Oversight and State Neutrality Introducing Controversial …”

„… neu‐trality is intended to guarantee that state actions are justified on groundsthat can be accepted by the …” „… controversial in many respects,52 the thesis will arguethat the principle of the ethical neutrality of the state …” „… the ethical neutrality of the State in the context of authorising newhealth technologies or in …”

„… for the state’s ethical neutrality, the mandatory exam‐953 Huber and Lindner, ‘Die Rechtsprechung der …” „… : Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis182the embryo’s state of health. The court therefore called on the legislature …” „… document the BÄK argued that the state shouldrespect the ethical, religious and ideological pluralism …”

„… .Jones Peter, ‘The Ideal of the Neutral State’ in Goodin and Reeve, Liberal Neutrality(Routledge 1989 …” „… .Mason Andrew D. ‘Autonomy, Liberalism and State Neutrality’ (1990) 40(161) ThePhilosophical Quarterly …” „… & Humblot 2019).Rudisill John P. ‘The Neutrality of the State and Its Justification in Rawls and Mill’(2000 …”

„… ethical neutrality of the state, such concernscould not legitimately provide a basis of justification for …” „… measures taken1561 See considerations on the ethical neutrality of the state in the German publichealthcare …” „… obligations of the state.1452 The author had started fromthe assumption that Article 3(3) sentence 2 of the …”

„… 97 State-owned Enterprises & Competitive Neutrality Principle in Vietnam Alice Pham State …” „… principle of competitive neutrality in the treatment of their state-owned enterprises, government …” „… . 6 OECD, State-owned Enterprises and the Principle of Competitive Neutrality, 2009 …”

„… Competitive neutrality 97 f., 106, 109 f., 113 Compliance 28, 40 f., 79, 81, 83, 91, 93 Compliance systems 81 …” „… neutrality 107 Deconcentration and privatisation 14 Designated Monopolies 98, 108, 109 Developing the …” „… integration of Vietnam 33 Intervention 9, 27 f., 66, 98, 177, 190, 224 - Of the state 27, 31, 36, 79, 85, 106 …”

„… state-owned enterprises. ____________________ 19 Rennie, M. and F. Lindsay (2011), “Competitive Neutrality …” „… state to maintain the common competition order and to improve market relations is a fundamental and …” „… objective requirement. Through its agencies, the state regulates and controls anti-competitive activities …”

„… the context of competition law in Germany 79 Alice Pham State-owned Enterprises & Competitive …” „… Neutrality Principle in Vietnam 97 Thuy Anh Nguyen Economic Concentration: Raising Problems from the View of …”

„… presuppositions for neutrality. Naturally, the call to other Asian states for managing their foreign and …” „… Neutrality has been comparatively modest. This is proved by an article on "Neutral States" which was …” „… clear that she expected from these states - like the USSR - not just neutrality but "positive …”

„… hard to reform neutrality in their favour and only the permanent neutral states remained comparatively …” „… Uoited States Security Agreements Abroad of the Committee on Foreign Relations, Uni ted States Senate …” „… Force, of African States , Adelphi Papers No. 27 , London 1 966, S . 24 ; Africa Report, Januar 1964 …”

„… , James: Neutrality in Contemporary International Law, Oxford 2020zit.: Upcher, NeutralityUnited States …” „… , QuestionesByole, Francis A.: International Crisis and Neutrality: United States Foreign Policy Toward the …” „… , Nele: Neutrality During Armed Conflicts: A Coherent Approach to Third-State Support for Warring Parties …”

„… , Neutrality for the United States, 46, zitiert nach: Komarnicki, Neutrality, 38.158 Komarnicki, Neutrality, 40 …” „… of Paris has thereby condemned neutrality. No State can henceforth claim in law freedom to furnish …” „… , Neutrality; Neff, Neu­trals und Horn, Neutralitätsbegriff verwiesen.80 Es ist fraglich, ob die Lehre vom …”

„… ); Komarnicki, Neutrality, 10.14 Tucker, Neutrality, 201; Upcher, Neutrality, 34 m.w.N..15 Mancini, State of War …” „… weitere historische Beispiele Jessup/Deak, Origins, 5.4 S. dazu S. 52 ff..5 Politis, Neutrality, 13.6 …” „… leaves no doubt that the principle of neutrality, whatever its content, which is of a fundamen­tal …”

„… conflict” might endanger the very concept of neutrality. Neutral Status, where States did not and did not …” „… ff.); Upcher, Neutrality, 21 ff. So seinerzeit auch Jessup, Modern Law, 204, welcher eine zwingende …” „… restricts or impairs in any way the right of self-defence. That right is inherent in every sovereign state …”

„… States is to prevent them from tolerating within their territory improper conduct on the part of …” „… , Bustamante, AJIL 2 (1908), 95 (96 f.).497 Gioia, Neutrality, in: Post (Hrsg.), Economic Law, 51 (51); Bothe …” „… , Neutrality, in: Fleck (Hrsg.), Handbook, 610 (619); Oppenheim, A Treatise, 678; Kunz, Mich. L. Rev. 39 (1941 …”

„… : Neutralität unter dem Chartasystem68„Membership of the organization should be open to all peace-loving states …” „… organization implies obligations which are incompatible with the status of neutrality [Hervorhebung diesseits …” „… Organization shall ensure that states which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with these …”

„… in Art. 41 (1) ARSIWA niedergelegt. Sie lautet: “States shall cooperate to bring to an end through …” „… chapter applies to the international responsibility which is en­tailed by a serious breach by a State of …” „… obligation is serious if it involves a gross or systematic failure by the responsible State to fulfil the …”

„… State’s neutrality as regards religion and morals.14 With a peculiar, inclusive interpretation, Christian …” „… of State neutrality in religious or moral matters, just as it was not mentioned by the previous …” „… would move it away from the principle of moral neutrality. Accordingly, the findings on the State’s …”

„… era of religious equality and state neutrality, has come to provide equal protection for all (legal …” „… many different grounds and, as such, it also ensures that the State should display neutrality towards …” „… me in many different ways. 847 by states as a criminal act in order to offer protection to (the …”

„… way or another, all the States of Europe fund religion directly or indirectly”.1 Clearly, the amount …” „… Constitution expressly sets out the State’s undertaking to finance religious organisations. A prime example of …” „… and pensions of ministers of religion are paid for by the State; the amounts required are charged …”

„… importance. Provided this is satisfied, the state’s duty of neutrality and impartiality is incompatible with …” „… as the forum externum. 8 A state is permitted to derogate from its obligations under Article 9 ‘[i]n …” „… government of the respondent state. Only if all three questions are resolved in favour of the state party …”

„… Freedoms of 4 November 1950, 213 UNTS 221. 393 small states is international law.”3 This meant that, for …” „… survival, small states need international law. It can be argued that this positive attitude towards …” „… devastating ef- 3 Mälksoo, State Responsibility and the Challenge of the Realist Paradigm: The Demand of …”

„… to facilitate finding an adequate balance between the States’ and the Court’s competences. Those …” „… , the State has a wider margin of appreciation with regard to speech in commercial matters or …” „… European consensus about the limits of State action in a matter that is so delicate, and so closely linked …”