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Jeanette Schade

Soft Superpower

Series: Entwicklungstheorie und Entwicklungspolitik

Volume 9 2010

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Partner des State Department S. 337-341

„… State DepartmentIm Rahmen seiner public diplomacy bzw. der neuerdings sogenannten …” „… Secretaryof State (Ministerialdirektor), und David Popper, ehemals US-Botschafter in Chile. Gegenwärtig …”

Zentralisierung entwicklungspolitischer Kompetenzen im State Department S. 190-196

„… (Richtlinien vgl. USAID/Whitepaper 2004: 12).Zentralisierung der public diplomacy im State DepartmentPublic …” „… . Insbesondere die Auflösung der United States Information Agency (USIA) in das State Department, die endgültige …” „… entwicklungspolitischer Kompetenzen im StateDepartmentDurch die Auflösung der IDCA findet eine Re-Zentralisierung …”

Zentralisierung der public diplomacy im State Department S. 196-199

„… . USAID/Whitepaper 2004: 12).Zentralisierung der public diplomacy im State DepartmentPublic diplomacy ist ein …” „… State Department are both pulling in the same direction“ (Rice 2007).Von einigen wurde diese Reform als …” „… strategic states the objective of assistancewill be determined principally by the State Department and the …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 13-18

„… LaborDOS Department of StateDRL Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor (Teil von DOS)E.O. Executive …” „… Department of AgricultureUSG United States GovernmentUSIA United States Information AgencyUSIS United States …” „… Eastern Europe and the Baltic StatesAEF American Enterprise FundsAEI American Enterprise InstituteAERC …”

Zivilgesellschaftsförderung zur Beendigung des Ost-West-Konflikts S. 86-95

„… Menschrechtsabteilung des2.2.561 22 U.S.C. 262d(a), Notes, Amendments 1981, 1992.62 Zum State Department siehe 22 U.S.C …” „… . 262d(e).86State Department in spe, Menschenrechte wieder als „the core of our foreign policy“ (Jacoby …” „… einem geheimen Memo des State Department für das Weiße Haus1981 ausgeführt und in seinem Wortlaut stark …”

Die Einführung der Menschenrechtsdimension in die US-Außenpolitik S. 82-86

„… Menschenrechtspraxis abhängig. USAID und dem State Department werden für die Programme der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit …” „… . So wurde noch 1975 das Office of Humanitarian Affairs im State Department eingerichtet und der …” „… außerdem mit der Security Assistance verknüpft.52 Das State Department musste seinen Budgetanträgen für die …”

Literatur und Datenquellen S. 523-578

„… Foreign Relations Through 2005, Vol I-A, Januar 2006.CFR Inc., State Department Reform. Report of an …” „… www.cfr.org/content/publications/attachments/state_department.pdf (LZ 8.11.2008).CFR Inc., Threats to Democracy. Prevention and Response, Report of an Independent …” „… I – Department of State, Part 67, p. 339-343), 01. April 2005.Cohen, Jean L./ Andrew Arato, Civil …”

Aufbau der Middle East Partnership Initiative S. 419-425

„… Washington. Eine eigene Recherche inöffentlichen Stellungnahmen und fact sheets des State Department zu MEPI …” „… Säulen der Reform und die Reformziele Quelle: State Department nach GAO 2005c: 8.MEPI, obwohl sie sich …” „… , wie oben beschrieben, das State Department zuständig.Das dafür eingerichtete gleichnamige Büro vergibt …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Zentralisierung entwicklungspolitischer Kompetenzen im StateDepartment5.1.1194Zentralisierung der public diplomacy …” „… im State Department5.1.2 196Zentralisierung der US-Demokratieförderung5.1.3 199Der Millennium …” „… des State Department5.4 244Public diplomacy mit Hilfe von NGOs5.4.1 245(Public) diplomacy zu Gunsten …”

Besondere Herausforderungen einer Demokratisierungspolitik im Nahen Osten S. 434-437

„… Struktur von MEPI – ihre Verortung im State Department – ist so angelegt, dasseine Überwindung dieser …” „… State Department auszugliedern und für deren Umsetzungstattdessen eine Middle East Foundation nach dem …” „… insbesondere beiIRI, einem der bevorzugten Kooperationspartner des State Department, nicht auf Gegen-344 Zur …”

Public diplomacy mit Hilfe von NGOs S. 244-249

„… in Drittländern zuhaben.Institutionelle Einbindung von NGOs in die Arbeit des State DepartmentDie …” „… von NGOs.Public diplomacy mit Hilfe von NGOsRegierung, State Department und Kongress arbeiten bei der …” „… zwischenNGO-Führungspersonal und Experten des State Department zu arrangieren und als außenpolitische Informationsquelle für …”

Veränderungen im klassischen grant-Programm S. 304-309

„… 2000-2005308Der Human Rights and Democracy Fund des State DepartmentGegen Ende der 1990er Jahre schuf sich auch …” „… . seitdem NED ihre Mitteldirekt vom State Department erhält, der Posten der sogenannten deferred grants …” „… das State Department (DOS) neue Spielräumeund übernahm hinsichtlich der Länderallokationen die …”

(Public) diplomacy zu Gunsten von NGOs S. 249-253

„… DRL, our posts overseas, and the State Department generally must sharpen our focus on the increasing …” „… vorrangigen Thema der bilateralenBeziehungen zu machen:„The United States must continue to stand up for what …” „… fundamental rights and freedoms, including fostering relationships with the251United States Government and the …”

Zivilgesellschaftsförderung als entwicklungspolitisches Konzept S. 71-82

„… Beziehung zum State Department (DOS). Kennedy wollte, dass die USAID-Missionen im Ausland gegenüber der …” „… existiere. Die Anbindung der USAID an das State Department kanndaher kontinuierlich als eine sehr enge …” „… State Department mit Bezug auf Landreformen in El Salvador formulierte, sah man darin eine effektive …”

Die ökonomische Reformagenda der MEPI S. 430-434

„… implementierenFiscal Year 2003 2004 2005 TotalDOC (Department of Commerce) 4.315.000 1.940.000 - 6.255.000USDA (US …” „… Department of Agriculture) 1.565.000 1.725.000 - 3.290.000US Patent and Trade Office 1.704.055 925.000 …” „… (Department of Labor) 490.000 500.000 - 990.000USDHS (US Department of HomelandSecurity)335.000 - 335.000 …”

Der Ost-West-Konflikt und die Entdeckung der Zivilgesellschaft als Interventionsfeld S. 56-60

„… Verleumdungskampagne gegen Mitarbeiter des State Department,die vermeintlich mit kommunistischen Bewegungen …” „… sympathisierten, eine Umstrukturierung des StateDepartment zu ihren Gunsten erreicht haben, d. h. die engere …” „… erstmals das Department of Labor eigene Repräsentanten an US-Botschaften entsendete, um die Aufgabe der …”

Zentralisierung der US-Demokratieförderung S. 199-201

„… Department zugewiesen und steht unter der Aufsicht desneuen Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and …” „… das Außenministerium über. D. h. seit den Reformen von 1998 erhältNED ihr Budget direkt vom State …” „… Entwicklungszusammenarbeit der USAID zuständig.„The coordination of activities of the Secretary of State in relation to …”

Mittelallokation des HRDF nach Ländern bzw. Regionen S. 309-316

„… Der Human Rights and Democracy Fund des State DepartmentGegen Ende der 1990er Jahre schuf sich auch …” „… das State Department (DOS) neue Spielräumeund übernahm hinsichtlich der Länderallokationen die …” „… www.state.gov/g/drl/p/in-dex.htm (LZ 23.9.2008).226Mit dem Freedom Investment Act von 2002 sorgte der Kongress aber nicht nur für …”

NGOs als Werbeträger der Regierung S. 235-238

„… zählen, inwelchen178 Sec. 7109: Public Diplomacy Responsibilities of the Department of State, Subsec. (d …” „… Statesicherstellen, dass„in cooperation with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) andother …” „… provided by the United States, nongovernmental organizations, and private entities of the United States is …”

Die Rolle des AGOA Civil Society Forum S. 476-488

„… the world thanhard-driving State Department advocacy” (Beckmann, Präsident Bread for the World …” „… United States-Sub Saharan Africa Trade and Economic CooperationForum. Dieses Forum soll jedes Jahr …” „… Foren sei es, „to discuss expanding trade and investment relationsbetween the United States and …”

Das Paradox des Supermachtstatus, Zukunftsszenarien und Handlungsoptionen S. 158-161

„… der durch seine Pläne zur Eingliederungvon USIA, USAID und ACDA in das State Department mehr als 3,5 …” „… decision-making, in contrast, have increased significantly. The United States has thus become less …” „… ein, wenn er problematisiert, „[that] autocratic governments and Islamic states or groups will …”

Demokratisierung und Zivilgesellschaft S. 499-503

„… giltsowohl für die postsowjetischen Länder als auch für den Rest der Welt. Bei USAID undim State Department …” „… hoch wie noch nie. Dies gilt sowohl für die USAID, als auch fürdie NED und das State Department …”

Rolle der Zivilgesellschaft bei der Förderung von AS-Standards S. 465-468

„… USD).Insgesamt umfassten die Zuschüsse des State Department, die direkt an diese NGOs gingen,etwa drei Mio. USD …” „… Freihandelsabkommen auf die Situation US-amerikanischer Arbeiterdeutlich (Sec. 2102(c) (5) und (6); 116 STAT. 1002 …” „… „impact of future tradeagreements on United States employment“. Ergänzt wird dieses Anliegen um das …”

Politische Regulierungen und Einschränkungen von NGOs S. 238-244

„… in Drittländern zuhaben.Institutionelle Einbindung von NGOs in die Arbeit des State DepartmentDie …” „… . 518, 118 Stat. 174).238City Policy durch sein Executive Memorandum vom 22. Januar 2001 zu Beginn …” „… . 599D(b), 113 Stat. 1501A-130 – 131.183 Rollcall No. 2, June 27, 2000. Der Antrag wurde mit 26 zu 34 …”

(Public) diplomacy zu Gunsten religiöser Akteure S. 261-266

„… for concrete action from the State Departmentand the White House – and certainly, people persecuted …” „… Nichtregierungsquellenerstellte das ACRFA Mitte 1997 zunächst einen Bericht über die United States Policies inSupport of Religious …” „… Religious Freedom, and the ExecutiveSummary, United States mission personnel shall, as appropriate, seek out …”

Nationale Identität und nationale Interessen S. 154-156

„… Council (NIC) zu globalen Trends, öffentlichen Strategiedokumenten des State Department und der USAID …” „… Papieren wurde 1986 mit dem Goldwater-NicholsDefense Department Reorganization Act (Section 603) eingeführt …”

Zivilgesellschaft in handlungsrelevanten außenpolitischen Konzepten S. 144-149

„… er Jahre hatte er im State Department als Deputy Undersecretary of State for Security Assistance …” „… non-partisanship they oftenbring from the NGO world in the United States: the notion that there is a clear line …” „… spielen.„The top, military board is unipolar, with the Unites States far outstripping all other states …”

Under cover-Interventionen in die Sphäre der Zivilgesellschaft S. 60-71

„… Council (NSC) ausführte (Czempiel 1979: 85).Mit der Ausgliederung der OCP aus dem State Department wurde …” „… hauptverantwortliche State Department ergänzte dieverdeckte Finanzierung von Reisen umgehend um die verdeckte …” „… (Smith 1994: 215). ImZuge der AfP wurde 1961 auch die Unites States Agency for Development (USAID …”

Richtungsstreit um die außen- und sicherheitspolitischen Institutionen S. 161-163

„… der durch seine Pläne zur Eingliederungvon USIA, USAID und ACDA in das State Department mehr als 3,5 …” „… Neugestaltung der diplomatischen Beziehungen zu den von den USA als Newly Independent States (NIS) bezeichneten …”

Aufbau der Arbeit S. 48-51

„… institutionalistische Ansatz mit dem individualistischenergänzt. Im Mittelpunkt stehen hier das Department of State (DOS …” „… ), die United StatesAgency for International Development (USAID) und die National Endowment for Democracy …”

Boom der FBOs in der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit S. 253-261

„… church and state’ has been used frequently not topromote official neutrality toward public religious …” „… and State in the United States wascertainly not an effort to ban all religious conviction from the …” „… : Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of the United States Restoring Religious Freedom; Committee on …”

Ideologie und nationale Interessen vor Ende des Ost-West-Konflikts S. 495-496

„… Anbindung der US-Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, vor allem der USAID, an das State Department (DOS) zusammen. An …”

Zivilgesellschaft und Regimewechsel (pre-breakthrough countries) S. 367-381

„… Ländern keine normalen diplomatischen Beziehungenmehr und hatten sie als rogue states kategorisiert, durch …” „… 1993 für das DOD und dasDepartment of Energy verabschiedet (Pub. L. 102-484, Div. A, Title XVII; 22 …” „… of the United States to support the people of Zimbabwe in their struggle to effectpeaceful …”

Nationale Interessen und außenpolitische Herausforderungen nach dem Ost-West-Konflikt S. 496-499

„… Anbindung der US-Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, vor allem der USAID, an das State Department (DOS) zusammen. An …”

Der zivilgesellschaftliche Prozess der Community of Democracies S. 352-366

„… NGOs, Governments and International264 Zum State Department siehe auch (SBF: History). Im Gegensatz zu …” „… dort zuPunkt 1:„[that] we further encourage states to consider various measures which may include …” „… [inter alia] review the state of democracy, including the human rights situationin the region [and] to …”

Die US-amerikanische Idee von der Zivilgesellschaft als Teil von Machtpolitik S. 509-513

„… Kompetenzen im State Department in den Feldern der public diplomacy und Demokratisierung sowie angesichts …”

NED core grantees S. 332-337

„… State DepartmentIm Rahmen seiner public diplomacy bzw. der neuerdings sogenannten …”

US-Zivilgesellschaftsförderung: Trotz ideologischer Konformität ein Opfer nationaler Interessen S. 513-518

„… InteressenAngesichts der in Kapitel 5 beschriebenen Zentralisierung von Kompetenzen im State Department in den Feldern …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845224282

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Monika Kirloskar-Steinbach (ed.), James Maffie (ed.)

Confluence

2016

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Department of Philosophy, San Jose State University, California, USA S. 252-253

„… Department of Philosophy, San Jose State University,California, USASan Jose State University sits …” „… State University, California, USA253Department of Philosophy, San Jose State University, California, USA …” „… Philosophy Department has a long tradition, since the1970s, of embracing comparative philosophy broadly …”

Notes on Contributors S. 254-260

„… in 1981 from the College of Afro-Asian Studies affiliated to theMoscow State University, Department …” „… American Studies at Penn State University, Pennsylva-nia, USA. In addition to his work on Heidegger …” „… State University atStark (USA). He earned a Baccalaureate in Mathematics at MissouriSouthern State …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… State University, USA)Claudia Bickmann (University of Cologne, Germany)Anat Biletzki (Quinnipiac …” „… Philosophy (CCP),Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA . . . . . . . . 251Department of Philosophy …” „… , San Jose State University,California, USA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2526Contents …”

R. Bernasconi The Kantian Canon: Response to Wimmer S. 133-138

„… . Literature departments here revised the literary canon; his-torians of art reflect changes in taste; but the …” „… present state of philosophy. This way ofthinking of philosophy established it as a narrow tradition and in …” „… Thales to Kant.–Robert Bernasconi, Pennsylvania State University,Pennsylvania, USA138R. Bernasconi11 Kant …”

H. Verran Comparative Philosophy and I S. 171-188

„… : State University of New York Press, 2006). Here »an Outer, rhetorical self,the literary, social, and/or …” „… services market economythat the Australian state is intent on establishing in their commu-nities is what …” „… the Department of History and Philosophy ofScience at the University of Melbourne, I was teaching …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783495468036

Henning Hochstein, Frank Schale - Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

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Henning Hochstein (ed.), Frank Schale (ed.)

Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

Series: Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammmelte Schriften

Volume 6 2021

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Einleitung zu diesem Band S. 7-154

„… Nachkriegsverwaltung in Deutschland 59 5. R&A im State Department 63 5.1. Eine Erfolgsgeschichte geht zu Ende 63 5.2 …” „… Kirchheimer mit dem Titel Politische Analysen für das OSS und Department of State beinhaltet jene Arbeiten …” „… . Im Anschluss daran werden der Transfer der R&A-Abteilung in das State Department und Kirchheimers …”

[3.] General Principles of Administration and Civil Service in Germany[1944] S. 225-244

„… administration existed. Such functions have been handled by the various State welfare departments and local …” „… , as far as they still exist, State Governments as well, are merely executive agents of the central …” „… Provincial Presidents in Prussia and the Reich Governors in the other States. It is also partly special …”

Otto Kirchheimers Schriften im amerikanischen Nachrichtendienst S. 605-608

„… des Bestehens von R&A im OSS und »R« im State Department durchgehend solche Listen gegeben haben. Sie …” „… 1950-59, Record Group 59: Central Files of the Department of State. National Archives at Maryland …” „… Director 1950-59, Record Group 59: Central Files of the Department of State. National Archives at Maryland …”

[16.] Higher Education in East Germany[1952] S. 534-550

„… Report No. 5715 am 30. Januar 1952 für das Department of State fertiggestellt. – Zu diesem Text …” „… in Eastern Germany, which was initiated in February 1951 with the establishment of a State …” „… committed to the doctrines of the state has been fostered through the imposition of a restrictive admissions …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Analysen für das OSS und Department of State Kirchheimer-Edition 6Herausgegeben von Hubertus Buchstein …” „… für das OSS und Department of State Herausgegeben von Henning Hochstein und Dr. Frank Schale unter …” „… Organizations of Western Europe [1950] [9.] 443 The State of East Germany 1949 – 1950 [1950][10.] 457 The …”

[7.] A Constitution for the Fourth Republic[1947] S. 357-425

„… co-ordinate state services and to see to it that the decisions of the departmental and local authorities …” „… , Connecticut. Phoebe Morrison is Executive Secretary and Director of Research. Preface The new states which …” „… any new states in Europe, the postwar period has been marked, even in its early stages, by …”

[11.] The Status of Labor in East Germany, 1951[1951] S. 473-493

„… . Oktober 1951 für das Department of State fertiggestellt. Zu diesem Text vergleiche in der Einleitung S …” „… honored by the state. 474 [11.] The Status of Labor in East Germany, 1951 [1951] which at some future …” „… their needs and interests to the requirements of the state. Besides this ultimate goal, there is a more …”

Abkürzungen S. 599-604

„… Deutschlands DDR Deutsche Demokratische Republik Dept. Department ders./dies. Derselbe/dieselben DGB Deutscher …” „… States Army GG Grundgesetz G.M. Gewerkschaftliche Monatshefte GESTAPO Geheime Staatspolizei GI Galvanized …” „… Angeles USGCC US Group Control Council USMC United States Marine Corps UDSR Union of Democratic and …”

[15.] Implications of Chancellor Adenauer’s Removal from the German Political Scene [1952] S. 529-533

„… Intelligence Report No. 6052 am 29. Oktober 1952 für das Department of State fertiggestellt. – Zu diesem Text …” „… . Article 69-2 of the Bonn Constitution states that the office tenure of the present cabi- * [Als …” „… and, possibly, that Secretary of State Hallstein resign as he is considered too pro-Western. Such …”

[13.] The Current Status of the Socialist Unity Party (SED) in Eastern Germany [1952] S. 506-514

„… Intelligence Report No. 5727 am 16. Januar 1952 für das Department of State fertiggestellt.– Zu diesem Text …” „… state-controlled enterprises to concern themselves with specific economic interests of the workers, such as food …” „… ground that frontiers between friendly states are of little practical importance. The East German unity …”

[10.] The State of East Germany 1949 – 1950[1950] S. 457-472

„… Western Allies in Berlin keeps open * [Als OIR Report No. 5230 am 24. Mai 1950 für das Department of State …” „… [10.] The State of East Germany 1949 – 1950* [1950] Abstract East Germany is now being transformed …” „… into a Soviet satellite state. In the social and economic fields the transformation is proceeding …”

[12.] Prospects for the Development of Control Measures Against the Communist Parties of Western Europe [1951] S. 494-505

„… Department of State fertiggestellt. Zu diesem Text vergleiche in der Einleitung S. 121-124.] 494 (right …” „… debate over introducing measures of the third category — those involving police-state methods to …” „… Communist Parties of Western Europe [1951] 495 the largest single political organism in their state. Some …”

[18.] The West German Election Campaign[1953] S. 556-567

„… importance to the Western * [Als Intelligence Report No. 6378 am 13. August 1953 für das Department of State …” „… within this new assembly will determine German state policy on a number of international issues of vital …” „… German foreign policy as the restoration of a unified state within the 1937 frontiers, Kraft asserted …”

[20.] The West German Bundestag Elections of 1953[1953] S. 574-598

„… Communist Party (KPD), * [Als Intelligence Report No. 6426 am sechsten Oktober 1953 für das Department of …” „… State fertiggestellt. – Zu diesem Text vergleiche in der Einleitung S. 134-137.] 574 from whom it …” „… in the previous Bundestag election, but exceeded all participation levels in the elections for state …”

[17.] Probable Course of German Constitutional Court Crisis[1952] S. 551-555

„… . 6130 am elften Dezember 1952 für das State Department fertiggestellt. – Zu diesem Text vergleiche in …”

[19.] Austria Attempts Independent Foreign Policy[1953] S. 568-573

„… Intelligence Report No. 6403 am 31. August 1953 für das Department of State fertiggestellt. – Zu diesem Text …”

[9.] Communist Strength in the Trade-Union Organizations of Western Europe [1950] S. 443-456

„… No. 5213 am 20. März 1950 für das Department of State fertiggestellt. – Zu diesem Text vergleiche in …” „… state of unemployment, the Communists are not expected to improve their position among Dutch workers …”

[14.] Communist Influence in Sensitive Positions in Western Europe[1952] S. 515-528

„… No. 5511 R am 6. Mai 1952 für das Department of State fertiggestellt. – Zu diesem Text vergleiche in …” „… initiate legislation. Communist influence in the federal or state administrations and in the police is also …” „… 1949) their representation on departmental councils declined from 176 to 78, out of a total of 1,500 …”

[4.] Civil Affairs Handbook GermanySection 3: Legal Affairs[1944] S. 245-339

„… . Administration of Justice in Germany The Development of a Unified Legal System In 1869 the German states convened …” „… , there existed at an early period a unified legislation for the German states – first in the Uniform Law …” „… judges chosen from the ranks of the judiciary of the several states. The unification of the civil law …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290027

Zoé Nautré - U.S. Idealism Meets Reality

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Zoé Nautré

U.S. Idealism Meets Reality

Series: DGAP-Schriften zur Internationalen Politik

Volume 2010

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Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID S. 115-118

„… ?the?time?not?confrontational?(in?contrast?to?the?tone?experienced?in?Egypt)?but?rather?supportive?and?benevolent.Increase in funding at the State Department and USAIDIt? is? difficult? to? draw? meaningful? conclusions …” „… ,”?Bureau?of ?Democracy,?Human?Rights,?and?Labor,?U.?S.?Department?of ?State,?May?23,?2008.2010 …” „… ,?U.?S.?Department?of ?State.14? In?2003-2004,?2004-2005?and?2005-2006?around?100?members?of …”

Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID S. 91-94

„… ?the?potential?democratic?wave?flowing?through?the?region?at?that?time.Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID“The fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the …” „… ? to?democracy,?governance,?and?human?rights?programs,?and?his?budget?continued?to? increase?funding? in? these?areas.9?According? to? the? State? Department,? the? Fiscal? Year …” „… ? the?State?Department?to?report?on?actions?taken?by?the?U.?S.?Government?to?encourage?respect?for?human?rights.?In?compliance?with?the?Fiscal?Year?2003?Foreign?Relations?Authorization?Act,?which?was?signed?into?law?on?September?30,?2002 …”

Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID S. 101-103

„… .Increase in funding at the State Department and USAIDThe?increase?in?funding?is?a?useful?indicator?of …” „… .?It?was?also?successful?in?placing?democracy?promotion?higher?on? the?government?agenda?and? influencing?discourse?at? the?State?Department?on? the?need …” „… Thus,?the?geo-strategic?need?to?build?alliances?with?Arab?states,?so?as?to?counter?Iran’s?growing? influence? in? Iraq?and? the? region,?made? it?even?more? tenuous? for? the?U.?S …”

Bibliography S. 199-216

„… ).?Program?Office?USAID,?Rabat.U.?S.?Department?of ?State?(2000 …” „… a)?Congressional?Budget?Justification?for?Foreign?Operations.?Bureaus/Offices?Reporting?Directly?to?the?Secretary,?Bureau?of ?Resource?Management.U.?S.?Department?of ?State?(2000 …” „… ?Foreign?Policy?Objectives:?Near?East.?Bureau?of ?Political-Military?Affairs,?Under?Secretary?for?Arms?Control?and?International?Security.U.?S.?Department?of ?State?(2001 …”

Appendices S. 193-198

„… ?the?interview?is?provided?in?brackets.?In?addition?to?the?interviews?listed?here?seven?additional?official?interviews?were?conducted?with?U.?S.?policy?makers?working?on?Morocco?and?Middle?Eastern?affairs?at?USAID,?the?Pentagon?and?the?U.?S.?Department?of ?State …” „… .?Policy?makers?at?each?of ?the?three?agencies–USAID,?the?Pentagon?and?State?Department–were?interviewed?in?Washington?D.C.?and?their?respective?counterparts?in?Morocco?were?also?interviewed?at?the?U.?S.?embassy?in?Rabat,?Morocco.?Some?of ?these?official?interviewees?remain?anonymous?given?the?ongoing?nature?of ?their?work?and?level?of …” „… ,? the?Arab?Reform?Bulletin,?Carnegie?Endowment?for?International?Peace?and?former?specialist?at?the?U.?S.?Department?of ?State?and?White?House?on?Middle?East?affairs,?(September?27,?2007?and?February?25,?2008 …”

Policy implementation and practical obstacles S. 41-43

„… ,? traditionally,? the?State?Department’s? job? is? to?manage?U.?S …” „… .? foreign?policy?and?maintain?friendly?relations?with?other?states.?Some?State?Department?officials?were,?due?to?the?President’s?new?focus?on?democracy?promotion,?very?concerned?about?upsetting?U.?S.?relations?with?Arab?states?by?pushing?and?demanding?reforms,?especially?when?the?U.?S.?needed?the?cooperation?of ?these?very?same?states …” „… ? implied?that?U.?S.?diplomats?would?have?to?act?differently.?State?Department?officials,?rather?than?to?be?liked?and?maintain?good?relations,?were?now?asked?to?suddenly?raise?uncomfortable?issues?on?a?frequent?basis,?to?push?for?reforms?and?reach?out?beyond?the?elite? to?civil?society?actors.?In?other?words …”

Policy implementation and practical obstacles S. 145-149

„… ? ignore.?Many?government?officials,?especially?those?at?the?State?Department,?were?outraged?by?the?build-up?to?the?Iraq?war?and?thought?that?the?idea?of ?triggering?a?democratic?wave?in?the?Middle?East?was?simply?unrealistic.?Even?before?the?Iraq?war …” „… ?State,?Colin?Powell,?and?his?deputy?Richard?L.?Armitage,?and?other?senior?officials?at?the?State?Department?were?on?the?opposite?side?of ? numerous? issues? with? the? administration.16? Differences? between? the? State …” „… ?differences?over?the?Iraq?war?and?differences?with?regards?to?democracy?promotion,?the?State?Department? was? increasingly? sidelined? in? the? decision-making-process …”

Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) S. 94-96

„… ? above,? the? State? Department? and? USAID?undertook? a? major? revision,? reviewing? bilateral …” „… ?MEPI?and?the?State?Department–reviews?of ? democracy? and? governance? in?Algeria,?Bahrain …” „… ? the? U.?S.? Department? of ? State.? To? demonstrate? the? high? level? of ? support? for …”

Policy implementation and practical obstacles S. 152-154

„… ?In?this?context,?policy?also?became?hostage?to?bureaucratic?battles?related?to?the?intervention?in?Iraq.?Many?at?the?State?Department?for?instance?opposed?the?Bush?administration’s?decision?to?intervene?in?Iraq?and?the?later?linking?of …” „… ? Department? from?2002-2003?also?states …” „… ,?according?to?the?State?Department?report,?“the?country‹s?human?rights?record?showed?notable?progress,?although?problems?remained”.46?The?langu …”

Bureaucrats, incentives and structures S. 154-156

„… ? Department? from?2002-2003?also?states …” „… ,?according?to?the?State?Department?report,?“the?country‹s?human?rights?record?showed?notable?progress,?although?problems?remained”.46?The?langu …” „… ?Democracy,?Human?rights?and?Labor,?Under?Secretary?for?Democracy?and?Global?Affairs,?U.?S.?Department?of ?State?(2003).45? “Supporting?Human?Rights? and?Democracy:?The?U.?S.?Record.”,?Bureau?of …”

At the periphery of U. S. interests S. 111-112

„… s?and?feared?a?new?Iran?might?emerge?on?the?Mediterranean,?but?given?the?end?of ?the?Cold?War?and?developments? in? Iraq,? according? to? former?State?Department …” „… ?the?Maghreb?states,?Morocco?is,?as?noted?by?the?State?Department,?one?of ?America’s?“oldest?and?closest?allies?in?the?region”.3?Formal?diplomatic?relations?date?back?to …” „… ? Interview?former?U.?S.?Department?of ?State?official,?Spring?2008,Washington?D.C.?(see?Annex).?3 …”

Methodology S. 17-19

„… .?The?study?also?draws?upon?governmental?funding?figures,?provided?in?United?States?Agency?for?International?Development?(USAID)?documents?and?analyzes,?State?and? Defense? Department? documents,? National? Endowment? for? Democracy …” „… ? activities?even?though?there?was?no?fundamental?change?in?the?activities?themselves.A?second?problem?is?that?there?are?so?many?different?government?agencies,?including?the?U.?S.?State?Department,?Treasury,?USAID,?the?Pentagon,?the?Department?of ?Agriculture?and? other? related? Foreign? Assistance? activities? so? it? was? impossible? to …” „… ?USAID?and?the?State?Department,?with?AID?work?coming?under?the?supervision?of ?the?State?4? For?example:?George?Tenet,?At the Center of the Storm: My Years at the …”

Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorism S. 143-145

„… ? ignore.?Many?government?officials,?especially?those?at?the?State?Department,?were?outraged?by?the?build-up?to?the?Iraq?war?and?thought?that?the?idea?of ?triggering?a?democratic?wave?in?the?Middle?East?was?simply?unrealistic.?Even?before?the?Iraq?war …” „… ?State,?Colin?Powell,?and?his?deputy?Richard?L.?Armitage,?and?other?senior?officials?at?the?State?Department?were?on?the?opposite?side?of ? numerous? issues? with? the? administration.16? Differences? between? the? State …” „… ? Department?and?especially?the?Pentagon?increased?with?the?Iraq?war.It?seems?that?in?the?absence?of ?the?Iraq?war,?there?would?possibly?have?been?much?less?reluctance? to? engage? more? seriously …”

Bureaucrats, incentives and structures S. 43-45

„… . government officials at USAID, Pentagon, the U. S. Department of State in Washington D.C. and their …” „… development assistance implementers.The study will highlight that divisions existed within the State …” „… Department between those who embraced the new democracy promotion agenda and those who were more skeptical …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 …”

Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) S. 118-119

„… ? Foreign? Operations,? U.?S.? Department? of ? State,? Morocco,?2008.22 …” „… ?programs?with?three?bilateral?MEPI?programs,?Middle?East?Partnership?Initiative,?U.?S.?Department?of ?State,?http://2002-2009-mepi.state.gov.23 …” „… one of the United States’ oldest and closest allies in the region. A stable, democratizing …”

Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) S. 103-104

„… .?It?was?also?successful?in?placing?democracy?promotion?higher?on? the?government?agenda?and? influencing?discourse?at? the?State?Department?on? the?need …” „… ? Interviews?U.?S.?non-government?democracy?promoters,?Washington?D.C.?and?Rabat,?Morocco,?September?2007-May?2008.45? Middle? East? Partnership? Inititiative,? U.?S.? Department? of ? State,? http …” „… ? restrictions.?The?program?was?well?received?because?as?opposed?to?other?funding?mecha-42? See?Lugar,?Richard?G.,?Committee?on?Foreign?Relations?United?States? Senate …”

Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) S. 98-99

„… ?funding?were?suddenly?made?available?from?several?sources,?including?USAID,?the?State?Department?and?MEPI?at? the?State?Department.?Some?NGOs?had? to? transfer? staff …” „… ?that?instability?in?‘weak’?states?increasingly?represented?a?security?problem?for?the?U.?S.?At?the?Inter-American?Development?Bank?on?March?14,?2002?President?Bush?stated:“This growing divide between wealth and poverty, between …” „… governments fail to meet the most basic needs of their people, these failed states can become havens for …”

Diplomatic pressure S. 115

„… ?the?time?not?confrontational?(in?contrast?to?the?tone?experienced?in?Egypt)?but?rather?supportive?and?benevolent.Increase in funding at the State Department and USAIDIt? is? difficult? to? draw? meaningful? conclusions …” „… ,”?Bureau?of ?Democracy,?Human?Rights,?and?Labor,?U.?S.?Department?of ?State,?May?23,?2008.2010 …”

Additional measures & bilateral relations S. 121-123

„… ?Near?Eastern?Affairs,?U.?S.?State?Department,?October?2007.35? “President?Welcomes?King?Mohamed?VI?of ?Morocco?to?the?White?House”,?Office?of …” „… ? Remarks?with?Moroccan?Foreign?Minister?Fassi?Fihri,?Secretary?Condoleezza?Rice,?Foreign?Ministry,?Rabat,?Morocco,?U.?S.?Department?of ?State,?September?7,?2008.2010_Diss_Nautre_Buch.indb 122 06.09.2010 15:34:46 UhrChapter 5: U …” „… ?General?James?L.?Jones,?United?States?Marine?Corps,?(USMC),?Commander,?United?States?European?Commander,?before?the?Senate?Foreign?relations?Committee?on?September?28,?2005?and?“Combating?Terrorism,?Actions?needed?to?enhance?implementation?of …”

Implementation of new rationale S. 114-115

„… ?the?time?not?confrontational?(in?contrast?to?the?tone?experienced?in?Egypt)?but?rather?supportive?and?benevolent.Increase in funding at the State Department and USAIDIt? is? difficult? to? draw? meaningful? conclusions …” „… ,”?Bureau?of ?Democracy,?Human?Rights,?and?Labor,?U.?S.?Department?of ?State,?May?23,?2008.2010 …” „… ?civil?society?the?answer?to?diffusing?political?power??Should?the?U.S?help?by?modernizing?state?institutions??What?are?the?limits?of ? external? interventions??And? finally,? given? that? security? imperatives? remained?and? that …”

NGOs and structural challenges S. 149-150

„… ?the?time?they?apply?for?U.?S.?government?funds,?which?are?often?appropriated?by?USAID,?the?State?Department?or?Congress?directly.?Because?U.?S.?government?funding?was?available,?NGOs?shifted?their?attention?to?the?region?where?they?could?carry?out?their?work.28?It?also?resulted?in?the?emergence?a?large?number?of …” „… ? made?policy?implementation?in?this?area?challenging.?Broadly?simplified,?some?at?the?State?Department?had?little?incentive?to?carry?out?policy?and?the?Pentagon?was?concerned?with?the?impact?of ?policy?on?wider?strategic?operational?goals,?which?for?most?of …” „… ? to?secure?next?year’s?funding.?This?immense?dependence?on?the?state …”

Middle East Free Trade Area (MEFTA) S. 96-97

„… 10?Requst?$86?million?in:?Congressional?Budget?Justification?2008,?U.?S.?Department?of ?State …” „… ? improvement,”?General?Accounting?Office?(GAO),?Report?August?2005,?GAO-05-711,?p.?11,? also?Middle?East?Partnership? Initiative,?U.?S.?Department …” „… ?of ?State,?http://2002-2009-mepi.state.gov/,?MEPI?FY?06?Actual,?$114?million,?FY08?Request?$75?million …”

Support for NGOs S. 99-100

„… ?funding?were?suddenly?made?available?from?several?sources,?including?USAID,?the?State?Department?and?MEPI?at? the?State?Department.?Some?NGOs?had? to? transfer? staff …” „… Agenda?(Washington?D.C.:?Brookings?Institution,?September?2006),?26.34? “The? United? States? is? also? using? our? influence? to? urge? valued? partners …”

Democracy promotion as a means to fight the root causes of terrorism S. 150-152

„… ? made?policy?implementation?in?this?area?challenging.?Broadly?simplified,?some?at?the?State?Department?had?little?incentive?to?carry?out?policy?and?the?Pentagon?was?concerned?with?the?impact?of ?policy?on?wider?strategic?operational?goals,?which?for?most?of …” „… ? the?Moroccan?Islamic?Combatant?Group?(GICM)?which?reportedly?seeks?to?establish?an?Islamic?state?in?Morocco?and?supports?Al-Qaida’s? jihad?against? the?West.?That?Moroccans?were?accused?of ?taking?part? in?the?planning?of …” „… ?11,?2005.?33? Background? note:? Morocco,? Bureau? of ? Near? Eastern? Affairs,? U.?S.? Department? of …”

Pre-requisites for democracy? S. 173-181

„… King–Building a Democratic Governance State in Morocco? (Department?of ?Government,?Cornell?University …” „… ? (Department?of ?Government,?Cornell?University,?2007);?and? interviews?with?staff …” „… Elections“The Moroccan regime has always aspired to present itself as a modern state whose functioning is based …”

Support for authoritarian states reconsidered S. 81-82

„… ?political?reform?in?the?Middle?East?was?discussed?in?U.?S.?State?Department?and?U.?S.?Agency?for?International?Development?strategy?papers,?U.?S.?officials?“commonly?assumed?that?pressing?hard?for?political?reform?in?the?Middle?East?would?be?destabilizing?and?potentially?damaging?to?U.?S.?interests”.37Prior? to? 9/11,? the?Bush? administration? had …” „… Chapter 3: The development of the new foreign policy rationale81Support for authoritarian states …” „… ? not? expressed? a? desire? to? change? its? longstanding? support? of ? Arab? authoritarian? states …”

Middle East Free Trade Area (MEFTA) S. 104-105

„… ? Interviews?U.?S.?non-government?democracy?promoters,?Washington?D.C.?and?Rabat,?Morocco,?September?2007-May?2008.45? Middle? East? Partnership? Inititiative,? U.?S.? Department? of ? State,? http …” „… ://2002-2009-mepi.state.gov? and?Tamara?Cofman?Wittes?and?Sarah?E.?Yerkes,?What Price Freedom? Assessing the …” „… ?By?helping?elites?to?acquire?more?funds?to?‘appease’?their?population,?U.?S.?initiatives,?rather?than?helping?the?political?system?to?open?up,?are?possibly?helping?to?maintain?the?status?quo.48Furthermore,? the?concept?of ?rentier?states? that?are?mainly?dependent?on?their?oil …”

Diplomatic pressure S. 100-101

„… .Increase in funding at the State Department and USAIDThe?increase?in?funding?is?a?useful?indicator?of …” „… Agenda?(Washington?D.C.:?Brookings?Institution,?September?2006),?26.34? “The? United? States? is? also? using? our? influence? to? urge? valued? partners …” „… Thus,?the?geo-strategic?need?to?build?alliances?with?Arab?states,?so?as?to?counter?Iran’s?growing? influence? in? Iraq?and? the? region,?made? it?even?more? tenuous? for? the?U.?S …”

Diplomatic pressure S. 89-91

„… ?the?potential?democratic?wave?flowing?through?the?region?at?that?time.Increase in funding at the State Department and USAID“The fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the …” „… ?State,?Condoleezza?Rice,?played?a?key?role?in?raising?expectations?and?hopes?among?democracy?promoters?and?Arab?citizens?alike.?For?his?part,?Bush,?in?a?widely?cited?speech,?presented?at?the?NED?in?2003,?suggested?that?the?U.?S.?would?radically?depart?from?prior?policies?in?terms?of …” „… ? Michele?Dunne,?“The?United?States?and?Political?Reform?in?Egypt:?A?New?Era,”?Carnegie?Endowment?for?International?Peace,?Arab Reform Bulletin,?May?2004;?Thomas?Carothers,?“Promoting?Democracy?and?Fighting?Terror,”?Foreign …”

Self-reflection-why do they hate us? S. 79-81

„… ?political?reform?in?the?Middle?East?was?discussed?in?U.?S.?State?Department?and?U.?S.?Agency?for?International?Development?strategy?papers,?U.?S.?officials?“commonly?assumed?that?pressing?hard?for?political?reform?in?the?Middle?East?would?be?destabilizing?and?potentially?damaging?to?U.?S.?interests”.37Prior? to? 9/11,? the?Bush? administration? had …” „… ? state-centric? terms.?However,? the?sight?of ?chanting?Arab?youth?on?CNN?and?the?polls?that?were?conducted?post …” „… ?reinforced?the?perception?that?Bin?Laden?was?admired?and?supported?among?some?Arab?youth.?This?led?some?policy?makers?to?start?reconsidering?the?previous?state-centric?approach?and?some?in?the?Bush?administration?began?to?talk?about?how?policy?could?take …”

Structure S. 20-22

„… ? thus?limited?to?three?agencies?most?affected?by?democracy?promotion?activities:?U.?S.?Department …” „… ?of ?State,?USAID?and?the?Pentagon.?Second,?the?researcher?has?to?have?in?mind?that?interviewees?have?their?own?agendas? in?discussing …” „… oritarian?states?in?the?Middle?East?was?considered?likely?to?remain?U.?S.?policy.The?third?chapter?will?concentrate?on?how?the?9/11 …”

Expectations of the role of outsiders S. 49-51

„… ?democracy?in?the?Middle?East.?It?is?contended?here?that?debates?and?trends?are?not?static,?but?change?over?time.?Trends?range?from?focusing?on?elections?to?mainly?considering?the?role?of ?civil?society,?to?institution-building?and?strengthening?the? state? and? so? on.? What? works …” „… ?the?Cold?War?on?democracy?promotion?in?the?former?Soviet?states?than?spending?in?the?first?five?years?following?9/11?on?the?Middle?East.74 …” „… wing?the?democratic?breakthroughs?in?Eastern?European?states,?democratization?was?largely?seen?as?a?matter?of ?technique,?of ?procedure,?program?design?and?implementation.?The?assumption?that?“if …”

U. S. Idealism and competing interests S. 112-113

„… ? conflict.? In? comparison? to? other? Arab? states,? Morocco …” „… ? Interview,?U.?S.?government?official,?U.?S.?embassy,?Rabat,?Morocco,?Spring?2008.6? Congressional?Budget? Justification?for?Foreign?Operations?2000-2008,?U.?S.?Department …” „… ?of ?State?and?USAID?and?“U.?S.?Overseas?loans?and?grants,?Greenbook”?1999-2007.2010_Diss_Nautre_Buch.indb 112 06.09.2010 15:34:18 UhrChapter 5: U. S. initiatives …”

Supporting evidence for democracy promotion S. 84-87

„… ,?democracy?promotion?was?depicted?as?essential?to?U.?S.?long-term?national?security.?Undersecretary?of ?State …” „… ?democracy?promotion?extensively?used?the?report?to?lend?support?to?the?idea?that?the?U.?S.?should?stop?supporting?Arab?authoritarian?states.?Indeed,?even?President?Bush?quoted?the?report?in?his?speech?at?the?National?Endowment?for?Democracy?in?2003,?stating:?“In?the?words?of ?a?recent?report?by?Arab?scholars,?the?global?wave?of …” „… ?democracy?has–and?I?quote–‘barely?reached?the?Arab?states’”.47 …”

Pre-requisites for democracy? S. 51-57

„… later in the text, some U. S. Department of State officials argued that there is something inherently …” „… lead to a growing business class that has an interest in a functioning state, where the division of …” „… assistance should help a state to modernize, to meet the prerequisites for democratization or encourage a …”

U. S. exceptionalism S. 23-34

„… ? USAID,?as?well?as?the?U.?S.?Department?of ?State,?which?lists?various?measures?and?programs?in?4 …” „… ?special?mention?is?the?Committee?on?Foreign?Relations?United?States?Senate?report?on?“Embassies?Grapple?to?Guide?Foreign?Aid”?in?2007,?which?analyzes?in-depth?why? U.?S.? embassies? partly? resisted? democracy? promotion? and …” „… ? to?Guide?Foreign?Aid”,?Committee?on?Foreign?Relations?United?States?Senate,?November?16,?2007.?13 See?Reports?in?Bibliography.2010_Diss_Nautre_Buch.indb 25 06.09.2010 15:30:32 …”

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J. Overton (ed.)

Seapower by Other Means

Series: ISPK Seapower Series

Volume 5 2023

Results in this title

Jimmy Drennan Beyond Navies, Beyond Defense: The Case for a United States Maritime Department S. 245-264

„… Beyond Navies, Beyond Defense: The Case for a United States Maritime DepartmentJimmy DrennanAn …” „… Department of Defense (DoD) in 2004 to better coordinate all federal maritime security efforts, states …” „… Council, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, and Department of State, respectively.36 …”

Contributor Biographies S. 267-272

„… General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth. Captain Andrews has embedded and deployed with United States …” „… McCain-Fulbright Distinguished Visiting Professor at the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland. He …” „… , and RealClear Defense. Jimmy Drennan is a United States Naval Officer assigned to U.S. Central Command …”

Sean Andrews Australian Maritime Constabulary Operations – Hook, Line and Sink Her? S. 213-232

„… state for the advancement of national policy.7 Yet, despite the conspicuous importance of fish and …” „… for the application of a state’s sea power8. 3 Rory Medcalf, “In Defence of the Indo-Pacific …” „… International Affairs, 73:5 (July 09, 2019): 415-430.4 Graziano da Silva, The State of World Fisheries and …”

Walker D. Mills The Origins of US Navy Support to Counternarcotics S. 189-212

„… United States was a country, illicit economies have cropped up and flourished around maritime smuggling …” „… routes. At the same time, local, state, and federal law enforcement organizations have fought against …” „… especially important role because the vast majority of illegal drugs entered the United States via maritime …”

Ryan C. Walker The Development of Groton as a Naval Capital Town 1868-1940 S. 29-54

„… Department: FOR THE FISCAL YEAR (Including Operations to November 15, 1923), (Washington D.C.: United State …” „… Department: FOR THE FISCAL YEAR (Including Operations to November 15, 1930), (Washington D.C.: United State …” „… States.5 There are few regions that display a continuing commitment to federal and state investment based …”

Alexander Howlett The Royal Navy and the Origins of Strategic Bombing, 1916-1918 S. 157-188

„… Department, initially under the firebrand administration of Commodore Murray Sueter, was a repository of …” „… least of which included the development of the tank and heavy bombers.5 The Air Department, working in …” „… Aircraft Construction (SAC) in Vaughan-Lee’s Air Department, increased the order for Handley Page machines …”

Katrina Ponti “Our Proud Spirited Fellows” The U.S. Navy and Diplomacy with South America S. 19-28

„… . Their travel documents illuminate an early partnership between agents of the State Department and the …” „… first states to recognize the new nation.29 This early partnership between the Navy and State Department …” „… . Together, the Navy and State Department propelled American foreign relations forward and articulated a …”

Oluchukwu Ignatus Onianwa The Nigerian Navy and Corporate Social Responsibilities in Contemporary Nigeria S. 113-138

„… give naval protection to Nigeria, and that the Marine Department was adequate to safeguard the security …” „… they came to West Africa for patrol. This was the situation until 1955 when the Marine Department was …” „… into joining of the Marine Department with the Nigerian Ports Authority on the 1 April 1955.2 When the …”

James Martin, Jasper Campbell “The White Boats:” The U.S. Coast Guard in Operation Iraqi Freedom S. 233-244

„… seas. Today, as the United States inches closer to conflict with near-peer competitors, the Coast …” „… during Operation Iraqi Freedom - U.S. Department ...” Defense.Media.Gov. The Center for Naval Analyses …” „… save the Department of Defense significant sums in transportation expenses and fees. Cargo that does …”

J. Overton Least Worst Safe Haven: Guantanamo Bay’s Role in Refugee Operations S. 55-66

„… early 2000s, the U.S. State Department gave these exiles, and their spouses and children, the unique …” „… three of the revised treaty, signed in 1934, states that “While on the one hand the United States …” „… occupation by the United States of said areas …the United States shall exercise complete jurisdiction and …”

Sebastian Bruns “What Seapower doing?” S. 13-18

„… on seapowers such as Great Britain and the United States – against a continental land power with …” „… mindset.5 As early as 1990, Eric Grove noted conditions when a state would be likely to attain seapower …” „… maritime identity of seapower states and their relative success vice continentally-thinking nations in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Freedom 233Jimmy DrennanBeyond Navies, Beyond Defense:The Case for a United States Maritime Department 245 …” „… States, U.S. naval forces continued performing missions – from mountain-top search and rescue to …” „… States and as actors in the most varied spheres to determine and make possible geostrategic objectives.My …”

Ranald B. Lindsay RAPWI, Restoration and War Brides: The Post-War Humanitarian and Political Missions of the Royal Navy’s Aircraft Carriers, 1945-1946 S. 67-100

„… and respect of the United States Navy”, and established lasting personal and professional links.85 “It …” „… , Britain recognized, Australia and New Zealand “feel that they owe a debt to the United States for saving …” „… , independence in 1957, and the formation of the Federal state of Malaysia in 1963.141 “The story of the British …”

Benjamin J. Hruska “Yanks are on Their Way!”: Escort Carriers and the Evacuation of POWs at the Conclusion of World War II S. 101-112

„… United States. However, as the weeks passed into 1945, in the skies above the camp a sign of hope arrived …” „… States, Australia, and Holland. With less than twenty-four hours to prepare the men before moving them …” „… night, 9 CO CVE 106, Wallace W. Beakley, to Commander-in-Chief, United States Fleet, Action …”

Henry Jacob Suggestions Heard but not Implemented: The Chiriquí Naval Station that Never Was S. 139-156

„… State Archæological and Historical Society, 1922.Manning, William Ray, United States. Department of …” „… the United States to assert and maintain such supervision and authority over any interoceanic canal …” „… reading of Thompson’s unpublished treatise, Suggestions as to the importance to the United States of the …”

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